【高考突破方案】选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

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选择性必修第三册
Unit 5 Learning from nature
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人与环境、人与动植物；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature；选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[35]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Last Summer, I went back to my hometown, a small village 1._______ (locate) in the mountainous area of Guilin, which is famous for its beautiful landscapes. People here resigned themselves to living 2. ease with a rural lifestyle. There's a lotus pond in front of my 3. (乡村小屋), which is covered with tiles on the roof. In the evening, when the moon 4. (rise) above the sky, the silver moonlight would spread like water over the lotus leaves and flowers. 5. (occasional)，bats, which judged distance by a kind of echo location, would fly in the air to catch insects.
located
at
cottage
rose
Occasionally
I had decent sleep and dreams at nights during my stay here. At dawn，the domestic roosters woke up the quietness of the village, and some villagers were bowing their heads and sowing in the fields. 6. (reach) as far as eyes can see, there're various plants such as pine trees, mulberry trees and grasses, most of 7. I couldn't tell their botanical names. People with their great wisdom 8. (employ) the landform and the shapes of mountains to create the 9. (极好的) terraces 10. (grow) rice and have worked in harmony with nature for hundreds of years.
Reaching
which
have employed
superb
to grow
Getting a great 11. (fulfil) from this 12. (纯洁) and beauty of environment, which was just like an efficient 13. (医生) curing my 14.__________(depression) moods, I must admit that 15. was difficult to 16. (获得) this feeling in the city and I could hardly 17. (拒绝) this splendid scenery.
fulfilment
purity
physician
depressive
it
attain
reject
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．algae n．__________
2．mimic v．_____
3．waterfront n． __________
4．dioxide n． __________
5．convert v． _______________
6．bat n. ____
藻类(植物)
模仿
滨水地区
二氧化物
使转变；使转换
蝙蝠
7．radar n． __________
8．swimsuit n． __________
9．dragonfly n． __________
10．drone n． __________
11．spider n． __________
12．superficially adv. __________
13．decent adj. __________
14．cottage n. __________
雷达
游泳衣
蜻蜓
无人驾驶飞机
蜘蛛
表面(上)地
可接受的，相当好的
乡村小屋
15．domestic adj. __________
16．lane n． __________
17．atop prep. __________
18．botanical adj. __________
驯养的；家养的
(乡间的)小路
在……顶上
植物(学)的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1 adj.极好的，出色的 2. n．池塘
3. v．播(种) 4. n. 知识/物理学等的前沿
5. n．医生 6. v．鞠躬
7. adj.农村的，乡村的 8. n. 舒适，悠闲
9. v. 获得， 得到
. superb
pond
sow
frontier
physician
bow
rural
ease
attain
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) They were the best chance for many (乡村的) people to get the treatment they want.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Farber's treatments (缓解了) her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Then he went around to local (池塘) and streams and brought back some plants and animals.
rural
eased
ponds
4．(2023·全国乙卷) Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a (医生) and performed surgery.
5．In my class, most of my students (获得) five “A” grades in their exams.
6．The singer (鞠躬) to the excited audience once again and got off the stage.
7．The football team is such a (极好的) one that they can beat other teams.
physician
attained
bowed
superb
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．建筑师→ n. 建筑风格，建筑设计
2. n．智慧→ adj.明智的；英明的
3. v. 使用；运用→ n. 雇用者；雇主→ n．雇员→ n．雇用
4. adv.不慌不忙地；从容不迫地→ adj.故意的；从容不迫的
5. v．退出→ n．撤走；取回
architect
architecture
wisdom
wise
employ
employer
employee
employment
deliberately
deliberate
withdraw
withdrawal
6. adj.抑郁的→ v.使沮丧；使意志消沉→_______ adj.沮丧的→ adj.令人沮丧的→ n. 沮丧；消沉
7. adj.不情愿的；勉强的→ adv.不情愿地，勉强地
8. v．离开→ n．启程；上路
9. n. 纯洁； 洁净→ adj.纯粹的； 纯的；纯真的
10. v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于→ adj.逆来顺受的；顺从的；已辞职的→ n. 辞职；辞呈
depressive
depress
depressed
depressing
depression
reluctant
reluctantly
depart
departure
purity
pure
resign
resigned
resignation
11. v．拒绝接受；冷落；嫌弃；厌弃→ n. 拒绝；摒弃
12. n．满足(感) → v．完成(计划等)；满足(希望)_____ adj. 感到满足的→ adj.令人满足的；令人愉快的
13. v. 评估；评价→ n. 评估；评价
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The Hotel of Fragrant Hill is designed by Leoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese American . The is popular with people. (architect)
reject
rejection
fulfilment
fulfil
fulfilled
fulfilling
evaluate
evaluation
architect
architecture
2．Zhuge Liang is widely considered to be the symbol of and loyalty, because he is very and loyal. (wisdom)
3．The of the company decides to more who have rich experience. (employ)
4. hurt crime is to hurt others' body and health ．(deliberately)
5．The tennis player from several tournaments due to injury. People felt sorry for his .(withdraw)
wisdom
wise
employer
employ
employees
Deliberate
deliberately
withdrew
withdrawal
6．What me most is that my best friend is suffering from . I feel that I can't help her.(depress)
7. I'm afraid the water is not so you must it to ensure its ．(pure)
8．Much as they hope to go home tomorrow, they're to staying on until the end of the year. Because they can't afford to their jobs.(resign)
9．The elegant girl his invitation. Her made him feel sad.(reject)
depresses
depression
depressed
pure
purify
purity
resigned
resign
rejected
rejection
10．Many students are asked to their professors at the end of the semester. They need to make objective ．(evaluate)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 认为……理所当然
2. 把……转变为
3. 回应；响应
4. 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
5. 寻求解决方法
evaluate
evaluations
take...for granted
convert...into
respond to
in harmony with
seek solutions to
6. 从……中获取灵感
7. 作为对……的回报
8. 汲取；吸取
9. 反对
10. 离开，从……退出
11. 屈从于；使顺从于
12. 不拘束；放松
take inspiration from
in return for
draw...from
be opposed to
withdraw from
resign oneself to
at ease with
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．He said they the presence of alien forces in the region.
2．We can some lessons for the future this accident.
3．Don't that they will support you.
4．And you must accustom yourself to be more people when you are with them.
were opposed to
draw
from
take it for granted
at ease with
5．I'd like to treat you to a meal your timely help.
6．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live nature.
in return for
in harmony with
1.后缀“ ment”名词小结
①fulfilment满足(感)
②advertisement广告
③announcement通知；通告
④achievement功绩；成就
⑤punishment惩罚
⑥commitment投入；承诺
2．“达到，实现，获得”家族
①attain达到；获得
②achieve完成；做到
③obtain获得；得到
④get得到
⑤acquire获得；得到
⑥gain获得
3．for短语集锦
①for good永久地
②for free免费
③for sale出售
④for instance/example例如
⑤for good measure作为额外增添
1.In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
【考点凝练】so...that...引导结果状语从句
2．Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
它的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。
【考点凝练】过去分词(短语)作状语
3．Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou.
没有什么比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点了。
【考点凝练】“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．汤姆是如此伤心，以至于眼泪顺着脸颊滚下来了。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
Tom was .
2．这些书是一周前订购的，现在随时都可以到货。(过去分词短语作状语)
， the books are expected to arrive at any time now.
3．我们认为天气不能再糟糕了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
We thought .
so sad that the tears rolled down his cheeks
Ordered a week ago
the weather couldn't be worse
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．employ v．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使用，运用
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
(2)My life as a tax paying (employ) person began in middle school.
be employed
employed
(3)For the past three years he has been employed a firefighter in the fire station.
(4)John has been out of (employ) for three years and these days he is depressed.
归纳拓展
·employ sb.to do...雇用某人做……
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事
as
employment
be employed in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事
·employment n．雇用；工作；就业
out of employment 失业
·employer n．雇主，老板
employee n．雇工，雇员
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.
① ，he didn't see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② ，he didn't see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Employed in reading
Employing himself in reading
2. withdraw v．退出；离开；提取；收回；撤回；撤退
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
(2)They (withdraw) 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
(3)The commander in chief was given 36 hours to secure a_______ (withdraw) of his troops from the rural areas.
from
withdrew
withdrawal
归纳拓展
·withdraw...from...从……撤出/提取……
withdraw from...从……撤出/退出
·withdrawal n．撤走；收回；取回
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)听说你因为腿部受伤要退出比赛，我很遗憾。(应用文写作之安慰信)
I'm sorry to hear that because of a leg injury.
you will withdraw from the competition
3. resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You must resign yourselves to (wait)a bit longer.
(2)Mary resigned the committee because she needed to take care of her disabled husband.
(3)I resign my son your care while I am away.
waiting
from
to
归纳拓展
resign from从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth.顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)In no situation shall we (不能听天由命).
(5)据我所知，他辞去了委员会的职务。
①As far as I know, he .
②As far as I know, he ．
resign ourselves to our fate
resigned from the committee
resigned as a member of the committee
4．ease n．舒适；悠闲 v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The best way (ease) pressure on over touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
(2)We feel ease every day. What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school.
(3) (ease) financial difficulties, farmers could be compensated for their loss of subsidies.
to ease
at
To ease
归纳拓展
·at ease with不拘束；放松
at ease不拘束；自在；安适
with ease轻易地；毫不费力地
take one's ease休息；轻松一下
·ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
ease the pressure/stress减轻压力
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams easily.
→Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams ．
5．take...for granted 认为……理所当然
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)—I fell so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow that I want to withdraw.
—Take it/things (ease).
with ease
easy
(2)Take (you) time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
(3)Don't joke with Linda；she everything far too (serious).
归纳拓展
take one's time 不匆忙；别着急(指时间上)
take...seriously认真对待……
take it/things easy轻松；不紧张；从容(指心理上)
your
takes
seriously
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我想当然地认为父母应该为我们做好一切，其实这是错误的。
I that parents should do everything for us，which actually is wrong.
(5)不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并做好充分准备。
You should not that you can do the work perfectly._______ and make enough preparations.
take it for granted
take it for granted
Take it seriously
6．in return for(＝in reward for)作为对……的回报
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We offer an excellent education to our students. return，we expect students to work hard.
(2)I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help.
(3)He spends too much time on maths, and this turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
(4)The two sisters took care of their sick mother turns.
In
for
in
by
归纳拓展
in return作为报答；回报
in turn依次；反过来
by turns 轮流
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。
You mentioned that ，which is exactly what I am dying for.
you would like to teach me English in return
重 点 句 型
过去分词(短语)作状语
Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
它的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (satisfy) with what he did, the English teacher praised him in class.
Satisfied
(2) (give) more time, we would have been able to do the work much better.
(3) (see) from the space, the earth looks blue.
归纳拓展
·过去分词在句中作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间。
·过去分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
Given
Seen
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Since he was left at home alone, he felt that he was rejected.
→ ， he felt that he was rejected.(过去分词短语作状语)
Left at home alone
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's been reported that 76 percent of (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work.
2．Human beings took for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
3．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their______ (evaluate) of the service.
4．Environmental design seeks to construct buildings harmony with the surrounding natural world.
employees
it
evaluation
in
5．If you already have severe (depress) symptoms, then seek help right away.
6．He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance ___________ (withdraw) from the party.
7．With his suggestions (reject), he felt upset, running out of the office without a word.
8．As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign _____ the company.
depressive
to withdraw
rejected
from
9．She strongly objected to her daughter's marriage. Surprisingly, her daughter responded it calmly.
10．The boy didn't feel completely ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Withdraw
(1)Government troops were ordered to withdraw．_____
to
at
B
(2)He frowned and decided to withdraw his support for our campaign.____
(3)The horse had been withdrawn from the race.___
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)This new drug should help ease the pain. __________
(2)The President's speech covered a range of foreign and domestic issues._____
A
C
减轻；缓解
国内的
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，请根据“揠苗助长”的故事用英语写一篇短文。
1．“揠苗助长”这个成语的意思是“试图通过拔苗帮助幼苗生长”。(mean)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
The set phrase“ya miao zhu zhang” means“trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up”．
2．宋国的一个人对他的幼苗生长缓慢感到不安。(at ease with)
A man in the Song State was not at ease with the slow growth of his seedlings.
3．他想寻求解决办法。(seek solutions to)
He wanted to seek solutions to it.
4．最终，他得到了灵感，一个接一个地把它们往上拔。(take inspirations)
At last, he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one.
5．他想当然地认为这样他的幼苗可以长得更快。(take it for granted)
He took it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way.
6．然而，当他的儿子听到这件事时，他跑去一看，发现所有的秧苗都枯死了。(only to find)
However, when his son heard this, he ran to take a look, only to find all the seedlings dried up and died.
7．这个成语告诉我们，尊重自然法则，我们才能与自然和谐相处，并作为回报从中受益。(in harmony with; in return)
The set phrase tells us: when we respect the laws of nature we can live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句和第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
A man in the Song State, who was not at ease with the slow growth of his seedlings, wanted to seek solutions to it.
2．将第4句和第5句用非谓语进行改写升级。
At last, he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one, taking it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way.
3．将第7句用部分倒装进行改写升级。
The set phrase tells us: only when we respect the laws of nature can we live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
The set phrase“ya miao zhu zhang” means“trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up”．
A man in the Song State, who was not at ease with the slow growth of his seedlings, wanted to seek solutions to it. At last, he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one, taking it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way. However, when his son heard this, he ran to take a look, only to find all the seedlings dried up and died.
The set phrase tells us: only when we respect the laws of nature can we live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
人物描写之“日常活动”
动词 require, recall, address
形容词 time consuming, urgent, memorable, sweet
词块 a frequent occurrence, remain fresh in one's memory, be less time consuming and more economical, require urgent attention, a truly memorable experience, recall the sweet moment of one's high school life, go through ups and downs, address a meeting, be wanted on the phone, get sb. on the phone
句子 ①Before my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded me of him.
②The moment I found my book missing, I searched everywhere for it, but in vain.
③Not having exercised for a long time, he ran slowly in the sports meeting.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“日常活动”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．有一天，我和爷爷一起去买烟花。
One day, I with my grandfather.
2．我正在看色彩鲜艳的烟花，突然我撞到了一个小男孩。
I suddenly I bumped into a little boy.
went shopping for fireworks
was looking at the brightly colored fireworks when
3．我的烟花都从袋子里撒了出来。
All my fireworks ．
4．我赶紧弯下腰把它们捡起来。
I quickly .
5．我注意到男孩看着我的烟花，脸上充满了惊奇。
I noticed the boy's face was full of wonder and amazement as he .
6．他似乎从来没有这么近距离地看到过它们。
It appeared as though he them closely.
scattered out of the bag
bent down to pick them up
stared at my fireworks
had never seen
7．当他弯下腰去捡的时候，我从他手里抢了过来，迅速放回了我的包里。
When he bent down to pick them up, I him and quickly in my bag.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
One day, I went shopping for fireworks with my grandfather. I was looking at the brightly colored fireworks when suddenly I bumped into a little boy. All my fireworks scattered out of the bag.
snatched them from
put them back
I quickly bent down to pick them up. Then I noticed the boy's face was full of wonder and amazement as he stared at my fireworks. It appeared as though he had never seen them closely. When he bent down to pick them up, I snatched them from him and quickly put them back in my bag.