【高考突破方案】选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共80张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 6　Nature in words
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人与环境、人与动植物；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature；选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[36]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
This year, Mr. Smith gained the 1. (名声) as the best safety inspector of the forest park for the 2. (three) time. The local TV station 3. (launch) a new project to give this model worker a 4. (全面的报道). Here are some of the details.
reputation
third
launched
thorough report
Mr. Smith leads a normal life like locals. Like many people, he goes to the church 5. (week) and owns a nice backyard 6. there are many blooming flowers. But what makes us 7. (puzzle) is that he is so passionate 8. his seemingly ordinary and boring work. Smith says, “It's hard 9. (describe) the charm of the green world, but to be more precise, it is nature that brings 10. (优美) to my life and changes my attitude towards it.” According to Smith, deep into the forest, there are 11. (dozen) of things giving him surprises and happiness.
weekly
where
puzzled
about
to describe
elegance
dozens
12. (stand) on the uphill, he can enjoy the gentle wind brushing his face and appreciate the breathtaking prospect in the valley. Bending his back, he can find some beautiful feathers of wild geese and doves in the grass. Hearing the 13. (合唱曲) performed by insects and birds, 14. seems that the forest has turned into the magical world in the fables, and he himself becomes an 15. (innocence) kid, dancing and singing a 16. (儿歌) happily. These tiny but precious discoveries in the natural
Standing
chorus
it
innocent
rhyme
world have brightened his ordinary life and work with 17. (闪闪发光的钻石). “Unless I 18. (ban) from entering into the forest park，” says Smith, “I will pay regular visits there for the rest of my life.”
shiny diamonds
am banned
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．weekly adj.______________________
2．secrecy n．______________________
3．flush v．______________________
4．dispose v．______________________
5．sparkle n．______________________
一周一次的，每周的
保密，秘密状态
(使)发红
排列，布置
闪耀，闪光
6．prospect n. ______________________
7．redden v．______________________
8．glare n．______________________
9．goose n．______________________
10．feather n．______________________
11．bloom v．______________________
12．fade v. ______________________
开阔的景观，景色
(使)变红
刺眼的强光
鹅
羽毛
开花
逐渐消失；褪色
13．wheat n______________________.
14．pile v．______________________
15．reap v．______________________
16．backyard n．______________________
17．tremble v．______________________
18．chorus n. ______________________
19．dove n．______________________
小麦
堆放，摞起
收割(庄稼)
后院
颤抖，发抖
合唱曲
鸽子
20．fable n．______________________
21．alert v．______________________
22．dozen num. ______________________
23．launch n. ______________________
24．marine adj. ______________________
寓言
提醒，使(某人)意识到
一打；许多
推出，发起
海洋的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v. 坚称， 坚决认为
2. v．变弯曲
3. n．教堂
4. n．儿歌，童谣
insist
bend
church
rhyme
5. v. 改进； 增强
6. v. 吹过， 掠过
7. v. 禁止， 取缔
8. adj.仔细的，缜密的
9. n．名誉，名望
10. n．钻石
enhance
sweep
ban
thorough
reputation
diamond
单词拼写
1．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) (增强) your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
2．(2023·全国乙卷) In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was (禁止) from medicine.
Enhance
banned
3．(2022·浙江卷) Here was this challenging student who had a
(名誉) for single mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.
4．I (弯腰) down to lift the box off the ground before he came in.
5．I felt that the cooling wind (吹过) through our bedroom windows.
6．She (坚决认为) I would need an extra thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.
reputation
bent
swept
insisted
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n. 检查员， 巡视员→ v. 检查； 审视→
n. 检查； 检阅
2. n．刮胡子→ v．剃(须发)；(尤指)刮脸
3. adv.微弱地，模糊地 adj. 微弱的，暗淡的
4. adj.天真无邪的→ n. 清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真
inspector
inspect
inspection
shaving
shave
faintly
faint
innocent
innocence
5. n．魅力，魔力→ adj. 令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的
6. adj.轻柔的；温和的→ adv.温和地；轻柔地→
n．温和；和善；彬彬有礼
7. adj.困惑的；无法理解的→ v. 迷惑；(使)困惑→
adj. 令人迷惑的
8. adv.故意地→ adj.会意的；心照不宣的；知情的
charm
charming
gentle
gently
gentleness
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
knowingly
knowing
9. adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→ adv.准确地； 精确地
10. n．优美；简洁→ adj. 优美的；典雅的；简洁的→ adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地
11. adj.具有强烈信念的→ n. 热情；强烈的情感
precise
precisely
elegance
elegant
elegantly
passionate
passion
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You should give the police details of the accident and that's what I want to know as well. (precise)
2．The woman is so that she moves with natural . She often goes for a walk with an dressed man. (elegant)
3．He was a and caring man who asked if I needed his help. I was deeply impressed with his .(gentle)
precise
precisely
elegant
elegance
elegantly
gentle
gently
gentleness
4．From her face, we know she didn't understand the problem.(puzzle)
5．He claimed that he was but lacked the evidence to prove his ．(innocent)
6．The building is regularly by the fire safety . Another will be carried out next month.(inspect)
puzzled
puzzling
innocent
innocence
inspected
inspectors
inspection
7．Charles wanted to get some toothpaste and some cream, because he decided to off his beard.(shave)
8．If you have for something, it shows that you are about it.(passion)
shaving
shave
passion
passionate
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 喋喋不休；不断地谈
2. 短暂访问
3. 突然爆发
4. 醒来
5. 使……变成……
talk away
come round
break out
wake up
transform...into...
6. 参加
7. 在初期；开始不久
8. 催促某人做某事
9. 坚持；遵守；支持
10. 而不是；与其……不如……
participate in
early on
urge sb. to do sth.
stand by
rather than
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The little boy to find himself alone in the house.
2．She could sometimes for hours on end.
3．He says that he will his men.
4．I rang her the other day and she said she'd like to .
5．In only 20 years, the country an advanced industrial power.
woke up
talk away
stand by
come round
has been transformed into
1.分词形式的形容词
①puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤amaze→amazing→amazed
⑥threaten→threatening→threatened
2． eep→ ept的不规则动词
①sweep→swept→swept
②sleep→slept→slept
③keep→kept→kept
④weep→wept→wept
⑤oversleep→overslept→overslept
3．stand短语荟萃
①stand by坚持，支持，袖手旁观
②stand for代表；主张
③stand out显眼，突出；出色
④stand up站立，站起
⑤stand against靠……站立/竖放；反对
⑥stand up for支持；维护
1.The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical．
神秘，悄然，这给它(雪)又添了几分魔力。
【考点凝练】make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
然后太阳出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，阳光光线更强了，把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
【考点凝练】 by the time引导的时间状语从句
3．Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed．
许多人谈起它们，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．我们将展示吸烟如何不酷或不吸引人，因为它让人闻起来很难闻。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because __________________________________．
it makes people smell terrible
2．我们到达时，所有的好位子都让人占了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
By the time ， someone .
3．出于对澳大利亚城市的好奇，他读了约翰逊博士写的书。(形容词作状语)
， he read the book written by Dr Johnson.
we arrived
had grabbed all the good seats
Curious about Australian cities
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1.Insist v.坚称，坚决认为
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she (operate) on immediately.
(2)But she insists on us (eat) healthy food.
was
(should) be operated
eating
归纳拓展
·insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时同demand，request，require等，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词用“(should＋) do”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
·insist on/upon (sb./sb.'s)(doing) sth.坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
注意：insist既不接不定式，也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist on。insist后也不接不定式的复合结构。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted that he should drive me there.
→Though I preferred cycling to the company，he ________________________________me there.
(4)我们老师坚决要求我们要学会懂得自己动手的重要性。
to know the importance of working with our own hands.
insisted on/upon driving
Our teacher insisted that we (should) learn
2．bend v．变弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰，俯身；屈从 n．拐弯，弯道
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent and pressed my head against the opening.
(2)The boy trembled with his head (bend) as if he was criticised by the teacher.
over
bent
归纳拓展
·bend down/over弯下腰
bend towards弯腰靠近
bend your arms/knees弯曲手臂/膝盖
bend one's mind/efforts to sth.集中全力于某事；专心致志于某事
·the bend在拐弯处
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)他安不下心来处理手头的工作。
He the work at hand.
couldn't bend his mind/efforts to
3．ban v．禁止；取缔 n．禁令
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back.
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) “We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban hand held devices by drivers.
Banned
on
(3)They ban (fish) in this river for a few months every year so that the fish number can grow again.
归纳拓展
·ban sth.取缔/查禁某物
ban doing sth.禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban on...对……的禁令
enforce a ban on实施对……的禁令
fishing
lift a ban on解除对……的禁令
“禁止某人做某事”的表达：
ban sb. from doing sth.
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb.to do sth.
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他已被禁止驾驶三个月。
He for three months.
has been banned from driving
4．puzzled adj.困惑的；感到迷惑的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)After hearing the news，the inspector had a (puzzle) look on his face.
(2)(2023·浙江卷) Read a book, knit, do crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
(3)What (puzzle) Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
puzzled
a
puzzles
归纳拓展
·be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
·puzzle over/about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
·a puzzle to sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情
do a puzzle 做拼图；玩拼图
·puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
① (puzzle n．)
② (puzzled adj.)
③ (puzzle v．，主语从句)
The cause of the fire was a puzzle to the firemen.
The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.
What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.
5．reputation n．名誉；名望
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Even though Britain has a reputation
less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
for
(2)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has very good reputation.
(3)The service at this restaurant lived up its reputation, and we were all served.
a
to
归纳拓展
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
have a reputation for以……而闻名
enjoy/earn/build a good reputation享有/赢得/树立声誉
live up to one's reputation 名不虚传；名副其实
damage/ruin sb.'s reputation毁坏某人的声誉
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)屠呦呦因在医学领域杰出的贡献而享有盛誉。(写作之人物介绍)
Tuyouyou to the field of medicine.
has enjoyed a good reputation for her great contributions
6．stand by坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)How can you stand and do nothing when your friend needs help
(2)Is this newly built building going to stand up the strongest gales
(3)Keep it up! I believe you can stand among the rest of your class.
by
to
out
归纳拓展
stand for代表；主张；坚持；容忍(多用于否定句)
stand out出色；杰出；显著；突出
stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住；能承受
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)人们通常在中秋节吃月饼，因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。(应用文写作之传统节日)
People usually eat mooncakes on Mid Autumn Festival, because __________________________________．
mooncakes stand for family reunion
7．rather than而不是；与其……不如……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You rather than I (be) responsible for the loss of your reputation.
(2)Rather than (write) letters, many people prefer (telephone) now.
are
write
to telephone
归纳拓展
·other than除了……；除……之外
·or rather更确切地说
·more than很；非常；超过；不仅仅
注意：rather than连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她宁愿待在家里读书，也不愿去看电影。
①She preferred rather than ．
to stay at home to read
go to see a film
②She preferred to ．
③She would rather ．
④She would ．
staying at home to read
going to see a film
stay at home to read than go to see a film
stay at home to read rather than go to see a film
重 点 句 型
by the time引导的时间状语从句
Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
然后太阳出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，阳光光线更强了，把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
归纳拓展
·by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
·by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
·by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
·by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)到9月17号，三位宇航员已经在太空待了三个多月了。(写作话题之太空探索)
By September 17, the three astronauts for three months.
had been in space
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I understood it (thorough) after I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.
2．Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will
stand you.
3．When the little girl was asked such a question, she stood there with a look on her face.(puzzle)
thoroughly
by
puzzling
puzzled
4．The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries
(enhance) in the past few years.
5．When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers (tremble).
6．He insisted that he (cycle) to work, and I finally had to give in to him.
have been enhanced
trembling
(should) cycle
7．Miss Sullivan put her arm (gentle) round me and wrote on my hand, “I love Helen.”
8．A number of airlines (ban) from transporting passengers to that country because of the epidemic.
9．They talked as if they hadn't seen each other for a long time.
10．He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and (innocent) offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.
gently
were banned
away
innocently
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Launch
(1)We will launch the moon rocket next week.____
(2)He plans to launch a big attack on the enemy. ____
(3)If a company launches a new product，it makes it available to the public. ____
B
C
A
2．stand by
(1)How can you stand by and see the architect accused of something he didn't do ____
(2)The troops are standing by and will not withdraw. ____
(3)The physician promised to stand by every word he said. ____
B
A
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He rushed to greet her，sweeping his arms wide. __________________
(2)Two alert scientists found that there was something wrong with the radar. ________
挥动；舞动(手、臂等)
警觉的
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
请回忆一下你最喜欢的一场冬雪并发表个人看法。
1．一般来说，冬天因雪而被人们记住。 (be remembered for)
____________________________________________________
Generally speaking, winter is remembered by people for snow.
2．这是我出生以来第一次看到如此漂亮的雪。 (it is the first time...since)
It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was born.
3．我醒来后是白雪覆盖的世界。 (wake up to)
________________________________________
4．雪把世界变成了白色。 (transform... into)
______________________________________________
I woke up to a world covered with white snow.
Snow transformed the whole world into a white one.
5．而且，雪不仅可以美化我们的环境，还可以净化我们的心灵。 (not only...but also)
Moreover, snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts.
6．更重要的是，雪被认为是来年丰收的标志。(be regarded as)
More importantly, snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year.
[句式升级]
将第3句和第4句用现在分词作伴随状语进行改写升级。
I woke up to a world covered with white snow transforming the whole world into a white one.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Generally speaking, winter is remembered by people for snow. It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was born. I woke up to a world covered with white snow transforming the whole world into a white one. Moreover, snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts. More importantly, snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
环境描写(一)
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“环境描写”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．四月的一个晚上，玛丽回家的时候发现春天终于到来了。
One April night, as Mary walked home, she noticed that
.
2．花儿经过漫长的冬眠后开始盛开了。
Flowers were after a long winter's sleep.
spring had finally arrived
starting to bloom
3．落日映照在窗户上，让绿色山墙显得格外美丽。
The green gables looked so beautiful in the windows.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
One April night, as Mary walked home, she noticed that spring had finally arrived. Flowers were starting to bloom after a long winter's sleep. The green gables looked so beautiful with the setting sun reflected in the windows.
with the setting sun reflected