【高考突破方案】选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown & Unit 6 Space and beyond 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共72张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 Into the unknown &
Unit 6 Space and beyond
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：地球与宇宙奥秘探索；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science；必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！；选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[39]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
(一)
Last week, I had 1. incredible experience. While 2. (dive) in the deep water of a trench, some divers happened to find a whole city 3._____ (bury) beneath the waves as well as a wreck of a ship, 4. was full of 5.______(coral). This discovery intrigued some archaeologists. They immediately 6. (throw) themselves into studying the history of the
an
diving
buried
which
corals
threw
city and how it fell 7. ruin. In the middle of the 8. ________________(investigate), they 9. (sudden) found some mysterious creatures swimming around 10. (they). They subdued their fear and continued 11. (study). But with the 12. (扩大) of the number of these strange creatures, they found 13. not safe to continue staying in the water. 14. (think) twice, they decided to 15._______________(逃离这个城市) as well as the ship and retreat. After all，life is the 16. (important).
into
investigation
suddenly
them
to study
expansion
it
Thinking
abandon the city
most important
(二)
Welcome to our school's 1. (simulate) space club. There are a 2._______(various) of activities for you to choose from, 3. will certainly make you scream because they are awesome. You can learn how to correctly use the 4. (望远镜) to see the beauty of sky. When the telescope is angled at the night sky, you will find something 5. (visible). And you will experience some 6. (简单的) and everyday tasks.The simulator of the space shuttle is 7. model but it's lifelike.
simulated
variety
which
telescope
invisible
straightforward
a
8. _(suppose) that you are one of the crew members, you need to find the 9. (自律) to keep your 10. _ (肌肉) strong, you also need to learn how 11. (fetch) salt, pepper, and so on. What would you do if you catch a cold and 12. (开始打喷嚏) Your tasks might 13. (suspend). How can you listen to music on the disc If you are interested in these, join us and show your 14. (exception) talent. Your 15. (apply) must be submitted 16. 1st September.
Supposing
self discipline
muscles
to fetch
start to sneeze
be suspended
exceptional
application
by
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．intrigue v． ________________________________________________
2．pyramid n．________
3．tropical adj. _______________________
4．downfall n．______
5．getaway n．____________
6．retreat v． __________ _____
(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
金字塔
来自热带的；产于热带的
衰败
逃跑，逃走
后退；离开；退避
7．uncharted adj.____________________
8．shrink v．____________
9．shipwreck n．________________
10．archaeological adj.___________________
11．coral n._______
12．upwards adv.____________
13．equivalent adj.________________________
14．stack v._______________________
等同的；等值的；相当的
向上，朝上
考古学的；考古的
珊瑚
失事的船；沉船
退缩，畏缩
地图上没有标明的
(使)整齐地堆起；摞起
15．furthermore adv.________________________
16．notable adj. ____________________________
17．vessel n．________
18．vol n．_________________
19．hazardous adj.___________________
20．shuttle n．__________________
21．excursion n．_________________________
22．rekindle v．__________________________
此外；而且；不仅如此
显要的；显著的；值得注意的
船；舰
(书的)卷，册
危险的，不安全的
航天飞机
(有特定目的的)短途出行
重新激起，重新唤起
23．instantaneously adv.___________
24．simulator n．__________________________________
25．lifelike adj._______________________________
26．awesome adj._________________
27．angle v．________
28．galaxy n．_______
29．cosmic adj.________
30．conceivably adv._______________________
瞬间地
(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
(图画，模型等)生动的，逼真的
很好的，了不起的
斜置
星系
宇宙的
可以相信地；可想象地
31．subatomic adj._____________________
32．particle n．______
33．straightforward adj._______
34．pepper n．________
35．disc n．_______________________
亚原子的；原子内的
粒子
简单的
胡椒粉
激光唱片；光碟，光盘
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v．将……埋在下面
2. n．天文学
3. n．运河
4. n．残垣断壁，废墟
5. n．毫米
6. n．物质
7. v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
bury
astronomy
canal
ruin
millimetre
substance
scream
8. n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员
9. v．提交
10. n．望远镜
11. n．自我约束，自律
12. v．(去)拿来
13. n．肌肉
14. v．打喷嚏
crew
submit
telescope
self discipline
fetch
muscle
sneeze
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) If you want to be published, it's vital to______ (提交) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript.
2．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful (运河), parks, squares and countless lights.
3. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The task John set for himself was to remove harmful (物质) from some sludge.
submit
canals
substances
4．The thin girl (将……埋在下面) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
5. Much to our disappointment, the terrible earthquake left the whole city in_____(废墟) in a short time.
6. When you begin to (打喷嚏) and cough, you may have a cold.
buried
ruins
sneeze
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．文明→ v．文明化；教化→ adj.文明的
2. v．离弃；逃离→ adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的
3. v．拒绝考虑；否定→ n．摒弃；不予考虑
4. n．扩大；增加→ v. 扩大；增加
5. n．调查 → v．调查； 研究
6. n．钻探；勘探→ v．钻(孔)；打(眼)
civilisation
civilise
civilised
abandon
abandoned
dismiss
dismissal
expansion
expand
investigation
investigate
drilling
drill
7. n．概念；观点；看法→ adj.概念上的→ adv.想象地
8. adj.异常的→ adj.平常的
9. n．不幸；悲剧→ adj.悲惨的；悲剧的→ adv.悲惨地；不幸地
10. n．坏影响，阴影→ adj.阴暗的，朦胧的
11. v．暂停，中止→ n．暂令停职
12. adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→ v. 模拟；模仿
13. adj.看不见的→ adj. 看得见的；可见的
notion
notional
notionally
exceptional
unexceptional
tragedy
tragic
tragically
shadow
shadowy
suspend
suspension
simulated
simulate
invisible
visible
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He on the point that no matter how much stronger it may become, never will China seek ．(expand)
2. Having abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, the man is now under ．The man being is William. (investigate).
3. They had been oil. After months of ，oil was found off the coast. (drill)
4. The woman by her husband is living in an farm now. (abandon)
expanded
expansion
investigation
investigated
drilling
drilling
abandoned
abandoned
5. ，the side effects of the drug hadn't been discovered until many people were seriously damaged by it. People would never forget the______ event. (tragic)
6. Most of the time the peaks are . But now the peaks which are covered with white floating clouds become now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting. (visible)
7. In one study, participants used a driving to do some________ experiments. (simulate)
8．Without ， in common with most young people, Michael lives an life. (exceptional)
Tragically
tragic
visible
invisible
simulator
simulated
exception
unexceptional
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 调查；检查；结账离开
2. 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；出发
3. 调查(问题)
4. 习惯于(做)某事
5. 报名参加
6. 想出； 计算出；解出
7. 逃命
check out
set out
look into
become accustomed to
sign up for
work out
run for one's life
8. 积极投入到……中去
9. 避免做；不愿做
10. 踏上；登上
11. 追忆； 回顾
12. 给……蒙上阴影
throw oneself into
shrink from
set foot on
look back to
cast a shadow on
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．This is the first time I have left my country and foreign soil.
2．In general I Chinese way of life.
3．The couple at 10：00 a．m. and hurried to the airport, leaving a suitcase in the hotel room.
4．It's reported that the police will soon the case of the missing child.
5．With the College Entrance Examination approaching, it's time that I should my study.
6．The terrible accident her later life.
set foot on
become accustomed to
checked out
look into
throw myself into
cast a shadow on
1.常用 y形容词一览
①muddy 泥泞的
②sunny 阳光充足的
③windy 多风的
④rainy 多雨的
⑤cloudy 多云的；阴天的
⑥foggy 雾气蒙蒙的
⑦stormy 狂风暴雨般的
2．后缀 th高频名词荟萃
①length 长度
②strength 力量
③warmth 温暖
④width 宽度
⑤depth 深度
⑥wealth 财富
⑦health健康
1.The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的成就更加难以置信和神秘莫测。
【考点凝练】that引导的同位语从句
2．Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future.
与此同时，这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。
【考点凝练】leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
3．It's argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
人们认为，北纬30° 蕴藏着巨大的自然能量，经常发生地震和火山爆发。
【考点凝练】It is＋过去分词＋that...
4．With the eyes of students across the nation upon her，she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists.
在全国学生的注视下，她可能会激发了全新一代的宇航员和太空科学家。
【考点凝练】情态动词＋have done
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．毫无疑问，他的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。(同位语从句)
There is no doubt to communicate with foreigners in English.
2．他开车走了，留下她自己继续在图书馆学习。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
He drove off, ．
that his advantage lies in his ability
leaving her studying in the library alone
3．希望他们能够通过这次的笔试。(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
they can pass the written examination this time.
4．尽管他很忙，他可能给了你更多的帮助。(情态动词＋have done)
He ， even though he was busy.
It is hoped that
might have given you more help
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．bury v．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；隐藏
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He walked slowly along the canal，his hand (bury) in his pocket.
(2) (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
(3)She sat there and said nothing, (bury) in thought.
归纳拓展
bury oneself in埋头于；专心于
be buried in专心于；被埋葬在……
bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
buried
Burying
buried
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Because she buried herself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.
① ，she didn't know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
② ，she didn't know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Burying herself in the film
Buried in the film
2．ruin n．毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟v.毁坏；使破产
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Carl cares about nothing and he doesn't dismiss that he has made the farm fall ruin.
(2)When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in (ruin).
(3)Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it (ruin) an entire day
into
ruins
ruined
归纳拓展
·in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉
come/fall into ruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落
bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
·ruin oneself 毁掉自己
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It rained for two weeks, which completely ruined our holiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→It rained for two weeks, ．
(5)你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。
You can't change the past，but by worrying about the future.
completely ruining our holiday
you can ruin the present
3．abandon v．放弃；遗弃；抛弃；逃离；(使)沉湎于n.放任；放纵
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)His parents urged him to abandon (play)computer games and throw himself into his lessons.
(2)He owned a farm, which looked almost (abandon).
(3)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than__________(abandon) them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
playing
abandoned
abandoning
归纳拓展
·abandon oneself to 纵情；沉溺于
abandon doing...放弃做……
·with abandon放纵地；尽情地
·abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的
be abandoned to 沉湎于……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.
→He the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.
(5)我正要放弃希望，就在这时，我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。
my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
was abandoned to
I was about to abandon hope when
4．dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定；解雇，开除；摒除
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Mr. Smith has (dismiss) from his job for incompetence.
(2)Just dismiss those thoughts your mind—they're crazy and not worth thinking about.
(3)He was threatened with (dismiss) if he continued to turn up late for work.
been dismissed
from
dismissal
归纳拓展
·dismiss sb./sth. (as sth.) 不予考虑；摒弃
dismiss sth. (from sth.) 除去；消除
dismiss sb. for...因……解雇某人
dismiss sb from...把某人从……(职位)解雇；开除
·dismissal n．不予考虑；解雇；开除；摒弃
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。
， she climbed higher.
Dismissing her fears
5. shadow n. 坏影响；阴影；影子 v. 遮蔽；尾随；(尤指)跟踪
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)His disease cast a shadow the whole family.
(2)My brother is the shadow of Mr. Smith, who is very strict.
(3)I knew a shadow of a doubt that something terrible had happened.
on
in
beyond/without
归纳拓展
·in shadow在暗处
in the shadow of 在……的树荫下；在……的影响下；受……的控制
cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影
beyond/without a shadow of a doubt毫无疑问地
·shadowy adj. 有阴影的；朦胧的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这个非洲国家将需要援助，帮助它摆脱战争阴影。
The African country will need assistance as it emerges ．
from the shadow/shadows of war
6．suspend v．暂停，中止；延缓，推迟；悬，挂；使暂时停职
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)My sister (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.
(2)The school allows a partial (suspend) of its rules on the last day of a term.
归纳拓展
·be suspended from the job被停职
be suspended by被悬挂
·suspension n．暂停；中止；暂令停职
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)新制度的实施已经推迟到明年。
The introduction of the new system until next year.
was suspended
suspe nsion
has been suspended
7．submit v. 呈送，递交，提交；(使)顺从，(使)服从，(使)屈服
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) They surveyed several hundred park goers, asking them (submit) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
(3)All (submit) must be handed in by the end of this week.
(4)I will submit the report the chairman tomorrow.
to submit
submitted
submission(s)
to
归纳拓展
·submit sb. sth.＝submit sth. to sb. 把某物提交给某人
submit to 向……屈服；服从……
submit oneself to...向……屈服/服从
·submission n. 提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服；投降
·submissive adj. 服从的；顺从的；恭顺的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)所有重要问题都必须提交给委员会。
All important problems must the committee.
be submitted to
8．set out出发；动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Moreover, with the stadium set ，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
(2)Furthermore，he was asked to set the facts before he forgot them.
(3)To avoid conflicts, the two sides should set their prejudice and try to reach an agreement.
up
down
aside
归纳拓展
set down放下；记下；让……下车；登记
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set off出发；引起；点燃
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)依我看，是我们着手解决分歧的时候了。
①________________________________________________________
________________________________
②__________________________________________________________
________________
As far as I'm concerned, it's time for us to set about settling the disagreement.
As far as I'm concerned，it's time for us to set out to settle the disagreement.
9．be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (accustom) himself to living in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.
(2)She was a person (accustom) to having eight hours' sleep a night.
归纳拓展
·accustomed adj.习惯了的；惯常的
·accustom vt.使习惯，使适应
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
Accustoming
accustomed
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.
① ，he didn't want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② ，he didn't want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Accustomed to the custom
Accustoming himself to the custom
重 点 句 型
leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future．
与此同时，这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast________ (touch).
untouched
(2)(2022·浙江卷) The firm went broke and left her (look) for a new job.
(3)What disappoints me is that she leaves me (finish) the work by myself.
(4)Please put these teaching materials in order and don't leave them a mess.
归纳拓展
·leave用作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。
·leave复合结构的构成：
looking
to finish
in
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)Because of the bad weather, the project was half finished.
→The bad weather . (leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
left the project half finished
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These (expand) into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.
2．The more I got to know Tom, the more he (intrigue)me.
3．I was looking for my handbag, which (bury) under a pile of old newspapers.
4．If you don't concentrate more on your work, you'll___________ (dismiss).
5．The ancient (civilisation) of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn.
expansions
intrigued
was buried
be dismissed
civilisations
6．The movie is set entirely within the playground of the__________ (abandon) factory.
7．The whole city lay ruins after the earthquake, which made us lie awake all night.
8．The government has promised a full (investigate) into the disaster.
9．Though this hotel was quite (except), it provided the best service for customers.
10．Applications should (submit) as early as possible.
abandoned
in
investigation
unexceptional
be submitted
11．The experiments were carried out under (simulate) examination conditions.
12．The letter was written in (visible)ink so it could not be read until specially treated.
13．A working party has been set up to look the problem.
14．She had not yet become accustomed the fact that she was a rich woman.
15．Don't leave her (wait) for you outside in
the rain.
simulated
invisible
into
to
waiting
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．check out
(1)The engineer checked out all the machines before they were put to use.——
(2)According to regulations of this hotel, guests should check out of their rooms by noon.——
(3)We'll have to check him out before we employ him.——
B
C
A
2．shadow
(1)His face was deep in shadow，turned away from us.____
(2)The kids are chasing each other's shadows．___
(3)They stole the money，made a getaway and lived under the shadow of fear.___
(4)A shadow of smile touched his mouth.___
B
A
C
D
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.______
(2)Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they're crazy and not worth thinking about.______
(3)A notable question is whether they can tackle the awesome task._______
(4)He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.______
缩水
去除
艰难的
斜移
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目，你已经在太空生活了几天的时间。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下你在太空的第一天的情况。
1．我有幸报名参加了一个太空旅行项目。它给我一种兴奋感。 (sign up for；a sense of excitement)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project. It brought me a sense of excitement.
2．首先，我需要习惯没有地心引力，因为地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中会非常困难。(get accustomed to)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．起床后，我开始吃早餐。它被太空专用食物所代替。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．然后工作了两个小时后，我登上了一台特殊的机器锻炼了一会儿。(set foot on)
________________________________________________________________________________________
At first，I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity, because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.
After getting up，I began to have breakfast. It was replaced by special food for space.
Then, having worked for two hours，I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.
5．到了睡觉的时候，我钻进隔舱的睡袋里。(It is time to do sth.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．总之，我意识到了在太空生活的困难。(be aware of)
.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
When it was time to go to bed，I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
All in all, I was aware of the difficulties of living in space
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
2．将第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
At first, I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity, because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space. After
After getting up, I began to have breakfast, which was replaced by special food for space.
getting up，I began to have breakfast, which was replaced by special food for space. Then, having worked for two hours，I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time. When it was time to go to bed，I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
All in all, I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动物描写之 “熊”
名词 encounter, pup, puppy, paw
词块 fall down on its back, scare ... off, stare at, stand upright, tear down, stand on the back, hind legs
句子 ①The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.
②Then he stopped at the wire fence, stood upright on his hind legs, clawed and bit it ferociously.
③He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用“动物描写”的表达以及其他细节描写完成句子
1．几分钟后，这只熊回到了我们的营地。
A few minutes later, the bear our camp.
2．它充满愤怒，疯狂地用前爪撞击栅栏。
Full of anger, he .
headed back to
smashed his front paws madly against the fence
3．它一定是积累了不少智慧。
He his wisdom.
4．它突然用后腿站起来，用很大的力气攻击栅栏，在上面留下了一个狭窄的缺口。
He suddenly and attacked the fence ， leaving a narrow opening on it.
must have accumulated
stood on the back legs
with massive strength
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Full of anger, he smashed his front paws madly against the fence. He must have accumulated his wisdom, for he suddenly stood on the back legs and attacked the fence with massive strength, leaving a narrow opening on it.