【高考突破方案】 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's work 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

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选择性必修第三册
Unit 2　A life’s work
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：生命的意义与价值；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move；必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road；必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference；选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[32]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
James was 1. (fascinate) with 2. (古董) from an early age and now he is a famous antique and restoration expert. For a long time, he has 3. (不拘一格), innovated his working methods, 4. (constant) broke new ground, and put himself at 5. (最前沿) this field, 6. has been respected and loved by people. Though he is a 7. (名人), he still regards
fascinated
antiques
thought outside the box
constantly
the cutting edge of
which
celebrity
8. (he) as an ordinary worker. He sought no fame and shunned the spotlight. Last year, he spent six months repairing a watch 9. (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During this period, he 10. (analyse) its structure, overcame all kinds of 11. (difficulty) and finally brought the old watch back 12. life through his painstaking efforts. Antique restoration is a race against time and will never win; nonetheless, he is very optimistic about his work. While 13. (do) his job well,
himself
dating
analysed
difficulties
to
doing
James has also taken on the task of inheriting crafts. Following in
14. footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, he has now passed on his skills to the new members. This new generation of artisans will help
_________ (保护) traditional skills. It is with their remarkable skills,innovation, diligence, and humility that many antiques
16. (protect) well so far.
the
preserve
have been protected
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．lens n．______________________
2．faraway adj. ______________________
3．craft n． ______________________
4．anthropologist n． ______________________
5．craftsmanship n． ______________________
6．atomic adj. ______________________
7．hydrogen n． ______________________
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
遥远的
(某一行业所需的)技能
人类学家
手艺；工艺；技艺
原子能的；核能的
氢
8．propulsion n．__________________
9．acclaim n． __________________
10．spotlight n． __________________
11．harsh adj. ________________________
12．prosperous adj. _______________________________
13．courtyard n． __________________
14．workplace n． __________________
15．painstaking adj. __________________
16．workshop n． __________________
(车辆等的)推进力
表扬，赞赏
聚光灯；媒体的关注
恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
庭院，院子
工作场所
小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
车间，工场
17．melody n． __________________
18．gigantic adj. __________________
19．flap v． __________________
20．spin v． ________________________________
21．apt adj. __________________
22．timeless adj. ____________________________
23．modest adj. __________________
歌曲；曲调
巨大的，庞大的
振(翼) ，扑动(翅膀)
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线) ，纺(线)
适当的，恰当的
永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
谦虚的，谦逊的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v. (使)摆好姿势
2. n．食品杂货店
3. n．名人，明星
4. n．试验
5. adj.珍稀的；贵重的
pose
grocery
celebrity
trial
precious
6. n．古董，古玩，古物
7. n．最大量，最大值
8. v．擦亮，擦光
9. v．(狗)吠叫
10. n．短文，论说文
11. v．包括，构成
antique
maximum
polish
bark
essay
comprise
单词拼写
1．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber (食品杂货店) stores.
2. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When I handed in the (文章) to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
grocery
essay
3．(2022·全国甲卷) The realization that this is a (贵重的) land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4．I'm more than delighted to know that you're quite interested in ancient Chinese (名人).
5．The (试验) period was over, and we could settle down to developing the new style of intelligent robots.
6．The gentleman stopped and (擦亮) his glasses with a handkerchief.
precious
celebrities
trial
polished
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．着迷，迷恋→ v．使着迷→ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ adj.着迷的，被深深吸引的
2. n. 时尚→ adj. 流行的； 时尚的
3. adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ adj. 复杂的，难懂的
4. n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ v. 归还，交还；使恢复；修复
fascination
fascinate
fascinating
fascinated
fashion
fashionable
uncomplicated
complicated
restoration
restore
5. n．夸大，夸张→ v. 夸张；夸大；言过其实
6. v. 维护，保护；保存→ n. 保存
7. v. 支配，控制，主宰→ n. 统治，控制；优势
8. n．建筑风格，建筑设计→ n．建筑师
9. adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ n．志气，抱负，雄心
10. v．与……有关→ adj.有关联的，相关的；有联系的→ n．协会；关系，联系
11. n．分析→ v．分析
exaggeration
exaggerate
preserve
preservation
dominate
domination
architecture
architect
ambitious
ambition
associate
associated
association
analysis
analyse
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He is an man who can do anything in order to achieve his ．(ambitious)
2. We need to the nature in our area and the needs all the local people's participation.(preserve)
3. people should be masters instead of slaves of ．(fashion)
ambitious
ambition
preserve
preserve
preservation
Fashionable
fashion
4. Ever since I was a child, I have been with sports and this
made me become an athlete.(fascinate)
5. Your task today is to the data we have collected and your will be shown in the next meeting.(analyse)
6．The police are trying to public order. However, the complete does take some time.(restore)
fascinated
fascination
analyse
analysis
restore
restoration
7．In Western countries, the number 13 is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn't any between them.(associate)
8．They had five centuries of by the Romans. In other words, they were by the Romans for five centuries.(dominate)
associated
association
domination
dominated
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 退让；认输
2. 有助于；导致
3. 为……摆好姿势
4. 不管；不顾；不理会
5. 不过；仅仅；只有
back down
contribute to
pose for
regardless of
nothing more than
6. 追溯到；始于
7. 遗留；把……丢在后面
8. 范围涵盖……到……
9. 使……复活；使……重生
10. 把……传给
11. 呈现；具有(特征)；雇用
12. 占用；花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事；喜欢上
date back to
leave (...) behind
range from...to...
bring...back to life
pass on...to
take on
take up
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1. any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.
2．The history of using chopsticks the Shang Dynasty, more than 3，000 years ago.
3．With the development of science and technology，our country
a new look.
Regardless of
dates back to
has taken on
4．After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best the village ．
5．She looked in the direction of the window，but there was
the deep darkness.
6. Neither side will because both believe they are right.
to bring
back to life
nothing more than
back down
1.否定前缀“un ”高频形容词一览
①uncomplicated 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
②unfit不合适的
③unfair不公平的
④unusual不寻常的
⑤unfriendly不友好的
⑥unfortunate不幸的
2．“ ous”后缀形容词集锦
①prosperous富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
②dangerous危险的
③mysterious神秘的
④ambitious有抱负的，雄心勃勃的
⑤poisonous有毒的，恶毒的
⑥humorous幽默的
⑦numerous众多的，许多的
3．含有once的短语荟萃
①not once从未，从来没有
②at once立刻，马上
③once in a while偶尔，间或
④once again再一次，又一次
⑤all at once突然
⑥once and for all 一劳永逸地
1.These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
【考点凝练】强调句型
2．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
【考点凝练】no matter how引导让步状语从句
3．If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
若不是一部三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
【考点凝练】条件句的虚拟语气
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．只有互相倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。(强调句型)
problems between parents and children can be solved.
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that
2．无论多忙，你每天都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
， you should set aside some time to build up your body every day.
3．如果汤姆在考试时再仔细一点，他早就通过了。(条件句的虚拟语气)
If Tom in the exam, he already.
No matter how busy you are
had been more careful
would have passed it
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．fascination n. 着迷， 迷恋
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (fascinate)by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
(2)It is just the so called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great (fascinate) of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.
Fascinated
fascination
(3)It's a (fascinate) book, but little did I know how it would touch my life and the lives of others.
归纳拓展
·fascination for/with sb./sth.对某人/某物着迷
have a fascination for对……有吸引力
·fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住
·fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的；被迷住的
be fascinated by被……迷住
·fascinating adj.迷人的
fascinating
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果你回顾历史，你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。
If you look back on history, you___________________________________
will certainly be fascinated by many customs and cultures
2.fashion n. 时尚
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Celebrating Valentine's Day came fashion many years ago in China, and flower shops can sell dozens of roses at a time.
(2)Miniskirts are fashion in Beijing and Shanghai this summer.
(3)I tend to wear clothes that are practical rather than (fashion).
into
in
fashionable
归纳拓展
·in fashion流行的
be/go out of fashion 过时的
come into fashion开始流行
follow the fashion赶时髦
·fashionable adj.流行的，时兴的，时髦的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)滑板风行了几个月，但又不流行了。(写作话题之时尚)
The skateboard caught on for a few months, but then __________________.
was/went out of fashion
3．preserve v．维护；保护；保存；保留 n．保护区
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
(2)Social activities usually preserve old people the loneliness of old age.
(3)The mountain was one of the nature (preserve) with no hunting allowed.
preserved
from
preserves
归纳拓展
·preserve sb./sth. from...保护某人/某物免受……
·nature preserve自然保护区
·well preserved adj.保存良好的
·preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们已采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。
We have taken effective measures ．(写作话题之自然资源保护)
(5)Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.
→ ， pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语)
to preserve our natural resources
Well preserved in the nature preserve
4．associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Through science we've got the idea of (associate) progress with the future.
(2)We naturally associate the name of Darwin the theory of evolution.
(3)They have maintained a close (associate) with a college in the US.
associating
with
association
归纳拓展
·associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associate with sb.与某人交往/联系
be associated with和……有关；与……有联系，与……联系在一起
·association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；社团
in association with与……联合/有关联
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
①Bamboo plants health, abundance and a happy home.(associate)
②Bamboo plants health, abundance and a happy home.(association)
are associated with
are in association with
5．date back to (＝date from)追溯到；始于；起源于
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (date) from 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
(2)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up date with modern technology.
(3)The coat is of date，so you'd better choose another style of fashion in this store.
Dating
to
out
归纳拓展
date back 追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
out of date(out of date)过时的；过期的
up to date(up to date)最新的
to date 到目前为止
set/fix a date for sth.约定某事的日期
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1，000多年前。
Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history______________________
dating back to more than 1，000 years ago .
6．leave(...)behind遗留；把……丢在后面
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Tyson left college，so I had to start at a new school all by myself.
(2)This is the third time that you have left your umbrella at the grocery store.
(3)The man is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him ．
(4)You left an important word in this sentence so it made no sense.
for
behind
alone
out
归纳拓展
leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视
leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边
leave for (sp.)动身去(某地)
leave off中止；中断
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ with no food in the house，they felt hopeless.
(6)不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。
Don't worry! We Chinese are friendly and ．
Having been left alone for days
you won't feel left out
重 点 句 型
　if引导条件句的虚拟语气
If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)If the new safety system (put) to use，the accident would never have happened.
(2)If it (rain)tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store.
(3) (be) it not for the support of her teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
had been put
were to rain/should rain/rained
Were
归纳拓展
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋
have＋过去分词
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果我是你，我会背一些唐诗。
.
If I were you，I would recite some Tang poems
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Gas naturally has no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell (associate) with danger.
2．Jack likes to read all kinds of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction.
associated
ranging
3．More money is needed for the (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments in China.
4．Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back life, they probably could not survive in the present day environment.
5．He determined not to back ； after all, there were so many people in support of him.
6．The WHO has set up a special team (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus.
preservation
to
down
comprised
7．In order to grow, you need to expand your personal capacity and that requires you to take new challenges.
8．He is very (ambition) and well qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.
9．Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take a sport and lead an active life.
10．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless time and space.
on
ambitious
up
of
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．pose
A.摆姿势　B．造成　C．提出
(1)The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help.____
(2)This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. ____
(3)Please sit still while you pose for your photo. ____
C
B
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)They just need to polish their technique.____________
(2)The ambitious project was completed in only nine months._____________________
(3)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information._____________
改进
规模宏大的；艰巨的
研讨会
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text._________
提出
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是一位知名的科学家，受邀为中学生传授经验：如何在科学方面成为一名具有工匠精神的人。
1．首先，无论面对什么困难，都不要退缩。 (regardless of; back down)
_________________________________________________________
2．只有通过反复试验，你才能开辟出新领域。(by trial and error)
____________________________________
Firstly, regardless of what difficulties that you face, never back down.
You'll break new ground by trial and error.
3．而且，只有不拘一格地思考你才能获得科学技术的前沿知识。(think outside the box)
Furthermore, you'll obtain the cutting edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.
4．最后，你应该全身心投入到工作中，避开聚光灯，不追求名声。(devote oneself to)
Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shun the spotlight and seek no fame.
5．所有这些因素都有助于你在科学方面成为具有工匠精神的人。(contribute to)
All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用倒装句进行改写升级。
——————————————————————
2．将第4句用现在分词作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Firstly, regardless of what difficulties that you face, never back down. Only by trial and error will you break new ground. Furthermore, you'll obtain the cutting edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box. Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame. All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“思考”
动词 remind, picture, imagine, wonder, realize
词块 focus one's mind on, get the idea, figure out, change one's mind
句子 ①At that very moment, he wondered whether he would be set free for his good performance.
②I focused my thoughts on every part of myself.
③We nodded our heads in agreement, understanding each other.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“思考”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．这张照片使我想起了我的父亲。
This picture my father.
2．十年前，当我十三岁的时候，我想知道我父亲是否会在暑假带我去北京。
Ten years ago, when I was thirteen years old, I______________________
_____________________________________________．(宾语从句)
reminded me of
wondered if my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday
3．我父亲试图弄清楚我想去哪些地方。
My father tried to .
4．我想了一会儿，告诉他我想去颐和园。
I and told him the Summer Palace.
5．他正要同意，这时我又改变了主意。我想去长城。
He was about to agree again. I would like to go to the Great Wall.
figure out which places I would like to visit
thought for a moment
I wanted to go to
when I changed my mind
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
This picture reminded me of my father. Ten years ago, when I was thirteen years old, I wondered if my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday. My father tried to figure out which places I would like to visit. I thought for a moment and told him I wanted to go to the Summer Palace. However, he was about to agree when I changed my mind again.I would like to go to the Great Wall.