【高考突破方案】 选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Onwards and upwards高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共70张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：优秀品行、正确的人生态度、公民义务与社会责任；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[20]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
I liked playing basketball and became quite 1. (热衷的) about it when I was twelve. It was the most 2. (delight) thing to do in my free time. I made up my mind to be a professional player. 3. (然而), my parents went bankrupt overnight and we were 4. debt. We
5. (inform) to move out of our house. To relieve my parents' pressure, I 6. (rare) mentioned my dream of playing basketball,
7. made me quite 8. (心烦意乱的) and dreadful．
enthusiastic
delightful
Nevertheless
in
were informed
rarely
which
upset
It was a 9. (bless) to meet my basketball coach at high school. He persuaded me to pursue my dream on the court and 10. (guarantee) that he would always support me. I 11. (甚至被选举) as captain. It was the companionship and gentleness 12. encouraged me 13. (endure) the hardship and pain of the training. Finally, our school team won the champion of the 14. (全国比赛), which was the 15. (good) outcome for me. 16. moment I held up the champion trophy, I felt it was 17. (值得……的) all my efforts. I have always been appreciative of my coach, without 18. I wouldn't persevere in my basketball dream.
blessing
guaranteed
was even elected
that
to endure
national contest
best
The
worthy of
whom
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．dread v．____________
2．overnight adv. ____________
3．manuscript n．______________
4．best seller n． _________________
5．classic n． ________________
6．endurance n．__________
畏惧，惧怕
突然，一下子
手稿，底稿
畅销书；畅销产品
名著；经典作品
(忍)耐力
7．cucumber n. ________
8．companionship n. _______________
9．fingertip n．_________
10．dawn n. __________
11．workaday adj. ________________
12．mighty adj. ____________________
13．orchestra n. ____________________
14．perfume n． _______
15．literary adj._______
黄瓜
友谊；友好交往
指尖
黎明，破晓
平凡的；平淡的
强有力的；雄伟的
(大型的)管弦乐队
香味
文学的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．债务，欠款
2. n．速度；进度
3. adv.然而，不过
4. v．保证；确保
5. n．结果，后果
6. n．毯子，毛毯
debt
pace
nevertheless
guarantee
outcome
blanket
7. adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
8. n．比赛，竞赛
9. n．外形，轮廓
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) From then on, if I wanted to read an ending (确保) to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a (竞赛).
upset
contest
outline
guaranteed
contest
3．(2023·浙江卷) When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a (毯子)for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
4．We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its (后果).
5．George was not too (心烦意乱的) because the lady heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.
6．I need to pay off all my (债务) before I leave the village.
blanket
outcome
upset
debts
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v. 通知，告知→ n．信息
2. adv.很少，难得→ adj.稀有的
3. n．拒绝，否决→ vt. 拒绝，排斥
4. v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n．坚持不懈，耐性
5. n．批评；指责→ vt.批评
inform
information
rarely
rare
rejection
reject
persevere
perseverance
criticism
criticize
6. adj.愉快的，高兴的→ n．使人高兴的事 → adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
7. adj.重要的，值得做的→ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→ adj.值得的，值……钱
8. adj.热心的，热衷的→ n.热情，热忱 → n．热衷者
9. v．选举，推选→ n．选举
10. n．幸事，幸运→ vt. 祝福，保佑
delighted
delight
delightful
worthwhile
worthy
worth
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiast
elect
election
blessing
bless
11. adj.感激的→ vt. 感激，欣赏→ n．感激
12. adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅，只不过
13. n．和蔼，温和→ adj.温和的→ adv. 轻轻地，温柔地，温和地
14. adj.长久的；永久的 → adv.永久地
15. adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ vt. 使尴尬 → adj.令人尴尬的 n．窘迫，难堪
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
mere
merely
gentleness
gentle
gently
permanent
permanently
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To his ， he took first place in the exam. His parents were to know about it. (delight)
2. I would it if you could give me some advice on the art class. (appreciate)
3. What you did was ， making the guest very and it also me. (embarrass)
delight
delighted
appreciate
appreciation
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassed
4．It is clear from the results that the president is broadly representative. (elect)
5．If you have further as to this matter, please me. (inform)
6. In cases, when they have no options, they find that women check the rear view mirror. (rare)
7. I don't mean no one should me. Instead, I welcome . (criticize)
election
elected
information
inform
rare
rarely
criticize
criticism
8. When you grow up, you have to know how to accept ____________ and acceptance. (reject)
9．This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't ．(worth)
10. His brother is a and educated young man, who says everything . I am amazed by the of his voice. (gentle)
rejection
reject
worth
worthy
worthwhile
gentle
gently
gentleness
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 坚持
2. 拒绝；调小(声音)
3. 偶遇
4. 使用，利用
5. 梦想； 渴望
6. 着手做；四处走动；传开
stick to
turn down
come across
make use of
dream of
go about
7. 以……为例
8. 和；和……一起
9. 对……有影响
10. 值得……的
11. 撞倒某人；撞翻
12. 捡起； 接载； 学会
take...for example
along with
have an effect on
worthy of
knock over
pick up
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Many students entering the famous university.
2．Little Marie the job at the restaurant.
3．She will go camping this weekend, her parents.
4．I this book in an old bookstore in London.
5．Be careful not to the flower vase.
6．Our class came up with the idea to used materials.
dream of
turned down
along with
came across
knock over
make use of
1.两种形式的形容词
①classic经典的；一流的 classical 古典的
②electric 电动的 electrical 与电有关的
③magic 有魔力的 magical 奇妙的
④tragic 悲惨的 tragical 悲剧性的
2．以 ism结尾的名词
①criticism 批评
②optimism 乐观
③pessimism 悲观
④socialism社会主义
⑤capitalism 资本主义
⑥communism 共产主义
1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到最后一句，他们的心随即跌入谷底。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
2．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
【考点凝练】祈使句＋and＋陈述句
3．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我还有多少没有看到。
【考点凝练】only＋状语(从句)位于句首，句子用部分倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．假如天气允许的话，我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。(独立主格结构)
，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.
2．明天给我打电话，我会告诉你结果。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
I'll let you know the result.
Weather permitting
Call me tomorrow and
3．只有我们以正确的方式应对和克服大量的困难我们才能实现我们的梦想。(only＋状语从句位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________achieve our dreams.
Only if/when we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a
correct way will we
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．debt n．债务；欠款；情义，恩情
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It took Charlie ten years to pay his debt.
(2)Business is down this year, and the company will run debt by the end of the year.
(3)It's hard to get out debt when you are a student.
off
into
of
归纳拓展
be in debt负债
fall/run into debt欠债
pay off one's debt还清债务
get out of debt还清债务
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)由于他母亲病了很长时间，他负债累累。
Since his mother has been ill for a long time, ．
he is heavily in debt
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well- sampled.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This (inform) walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
(3)The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programme's progress.
of
informative
informed
(4)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange (inform).
归纳拓展
·inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb. that...通知某人……
keep sb. informed of...随时通知某人……；使某人知道……
·information n．信息
information
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
(6)我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你为此做好充分的准备。
I'd like to so that you can make full preparations for it.
He informed the company of/about the ship's safe arrival.
inform you of/about some detailed information
3．guarantee vt. 保证；担保；确保；保修 n. 保证；保修单
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit (guarantee) the scholarship.
(2)The refrigerator is out of order. It is still guarantee.
(3)We guarantee (deliver) the best sellers within a week.
to guarantee
under
to deliver
归纳拓展
·guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会/必定会做某事
·under guarantee在保修期内
give (sb.) a guarantee that...(向某人)担保/保证……
【点津】如果表示“保证某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb. to do sth.，只能用于guarantee to do sth.或guarantee that...。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
① (guarantee to do)
② (guarantee that)
③ (n. guarantee)
We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
4．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Obviously we're all absolutely delighted (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.
(2)He was (delight) to hear that his son's disease had been cured.
(3)The children shouted delight at the sight of the sea.
to welcome
delighted
with/in
归纳拓展
·be delighted at/with/by...为……而高兴
be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事
·delight n．[U]高兴；愉快;[C]令人高兴的事;乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
take (great) delight in以……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地；愉快地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐
·delightful adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)We delight in going for long walks in the country.
→We going for long walks in the country.
(5)听说你要来中国，我很高兴。(应用文之推荐信)
① (a delight)
② (delight v．)
③ (delight n．)
take delight in
It is a delight for me to hear you will come to China.
What delights me is to hear you will come to China.
To my delight，I hear you will come to China.
5．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is (worth) to include really high quality, illustrations.
(2)He is (worth) of all your adoration.
(3)Good opinions are worth (stick) to because they can benefit us all.
worthwhile
worthy
sticking
归纳拓展
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事。
·worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
be (well) worth doing……(非常)值得做
be worth＋n.值得……；值……
·worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
① ， because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
② ，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
③ ，because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
The reference book is worth buying
The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book
6．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
(2)You might be too upset (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem.
upsetting
to think
(3)Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is (upset).
归纳拓展
·be upset about/by sth.为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that...……让人不安
·What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是……
·upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
upsetting
【点津】
(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset，其现在分词形式为upsetting。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这个任务太难了，史蒂夫又生气又沮丧，说他要辞职。
The task was so hard, and Steve, ，said he was quitting.(写作话题之读后续写)
angry and upset
(5)I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.
→ I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)
It upsets me that
7．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) Don't get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
(2)My friend gave me an (embarrass) smile when I asked about the result of his exam.
(3)Even stupid joke can free others of risk and (embarrass).
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
归纳拓展
·be embarrassed at/about 因……感到尴尬
·embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬
·embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
·embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬
to one's embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)让我尴尬的是没有人对我的问题作出回应。
① was that no one responded to my question.(embarrassed)
② no one responded to my question.(embarrass)
③ ，no one responded to my question.
(embarrassment)
What made me embarrassed
It embarrassed me that
To my embarrassment
重 点 句 型
　“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Only by working hard you realize your dream of becoming a scientist.
(2)Only when he came here he know what had happened.
归纳拓展
当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。
注意：only后接主语或宾语时，句子不用倒装。
can
did
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)只有用这种方式你才能了解中国的传统文化。(应用文之建议信)
Only in this way ．
(4)她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ．
can you get a knowledge of traditional Chinese culture
was she allowed to begin her project
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the (elect).
2．We are absolutely (delight) that you can come.
3．They have guaranteed (take) good care of the composers here.
4．It is worthwhile (compare) the two essential designs.
5．To be honest, my brain can't hold so much (inform) at one time.
election
delighted
to take
to compare/comparing
information
6．Anger is (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and we are usually advised to reduce it.
7. The piano takes up so much room, so we had better get it (remove) soon.
8．We are aware more and more accidents taking place around us, so we all should raise our (aware) of personal safety.
rarely
removed
of
awareness
9． We regret (inform) you of the cruel news that your (apply)has not been successful.
10．Great is needed in in teaching and staying with her pupils in this remote mountain area.(persevere)
to inform
application
perseverance
persevering
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．upset
A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　 B．vt.弄翻，打翻
C．vt.打乱　 D．vt.使生气，使烦恼
(1)What made him upset was that he only got criticism from others._____
(2)He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup._____
A
B
(3)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park.________
(4)It upset her that she wasn't informed of the cancellation of the meeting._______
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He gave up his job and was in a low mood because he couldn't stand the working pace. _________
(2)Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case._______________
C
D
节奏
对……提出异议
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，曾经在一所特殊教育学校做过助教，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇作文，讲一讲你的一次助教经历。
1．总的来说，帮助 Jean重拾对生活的信心是一次令人愉快的经历。(delightful)
_______________________________________________________________________________
On the whole, it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her
confidence in life.
2．在我的记忆中，我们第一次见面时，她心烦意乱。这让我很尴尬。(upset; embarrassed)
______________________________________________________________________________
3．与此同时，我面对的最大的困难是沟通障碍。(communication barrier)
_____________________________________________________________
4．尽管如此，我还是做到了。(nevertheless)
________________________
In my memory, the first time we met, she was upset. It made me
embarrassed.
Meanwhile, the biggest difficulty I faced was the communication barriers.
Nevertheless, I made it.
5．首先，我劝她鼓起勇气面对困难，而不是逃避它们。 (advise; confront; escape from)
__________________________________________________________________________________
6．此外，我尽一切努力与她建立友谊及互相的信任。 (companionship; trust)
_____________________________________________________________________________
First, I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead
of escaping from them.
Furthermore，I made every effort to establish companionship and
mutual trust with her.
7．这段经历告诉我，信心和决心的确有助于我们的成功。(contribute to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8．每个人都应该对生活充满热情。(enthusiastic)
___________________________________
This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really
contribute to our success.
Everyone should be enthusiastic about life.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。____________________________________________________________________________
2．将第3句用强调句句型进行改写升级。________________________________________________________________________________
In my memory, the first time we met, she was upset, making me
embarrassed.
Meanwhile, it was the communication barriers that was the biggest
difficulty I faced.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
On the whole, it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her confidence in life. In my memory, the first time we met, she was upset, making me embarrassed. Meanwhile, it was the communication barrier that was the biggest difficulty I faced. Nevertheless，I made it. First，I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead of escaping from them. Furthermore，I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her.
This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success. Everyone should be enthusiastic about life.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“手臂”
动词 wave, fold, catch, grab, pull, open, throw, cross
短语 wave one's arms, fold one's arms, take one's arm, catch/grab one's arm, pull sb. into one's arms, hold out/open one's arms, put/throw one's arms around sb., keep sb. at arm's length, with crossed folded arms, with open arms, arm in arm
句子 ①They are sure to welcome you with open arms.
②She folded her arms and stared at him.
③He ran up to her and put/threw his arms around her.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“arm”相关的表达完成句子
1．她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
She stood there ， looking very angry.(with 复合结构)
2．他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
He ， smiling.(简单句)
3．她转过身，和他保持一定的距离。
She . (简单句)
with her arms crossed/folded
held out/opened his arms
turned around and kept him at arm's length
4．他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and ．(动作描写)
5．他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。”
He ， whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.” (简单句)
6．他们手挽着手回家了。
They ．(简单句)
reached out to catch/grab her left arm
took her arm
walked home arm in arm
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry. He held out/opened his arms, smiling. She turned around and kept him at arm's length. He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm. He took her arm，whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm.