【高考突破方案】 选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Revealing nature 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

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选择性必
Unit 5 Revealing nature
选择性必修第一册
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：自然科学研究成果；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册　Unit 5 On the road；选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[23]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
When my uncle was young, he 1. (响应号召) and went to that 2. (distance) island with his classmates. He took some books as well as some seeds with him. On 3. (arrive) at the beautiful island, he became interested in the plants native to the island. He often observed them in his spare time. Later, most of his classmates returned to the
city, while my uncle chose 4. (stay) on that island. My grandfather
answered the call
distant
arriving
to stay
was 5. angry that he 6. (blame) him many times on the phone. However, my uncle didn't change his mind. My grandfather considered him to be 7. disgrace to the whole family and even wanted to 8._____________ (把他赶走).
My uncle worked hard in the day time. In his free time, he went on studying the 9. (characteristic) of those plants. He is said
10. (place) some 11. (样本) in his bedroom. Just at that time he began to think about how they evolved from their ancestors.
so
blamed
a
drive him away
characteristics
to have placed
samples
Although no income 12. (generate) from his study, he was crazy about it. He often used some primitive methods to carry out his experiments, 13. (detect) how the seeds grew into some tall plants. There was a time 14. the number of those plants was 15. (下降). He managed to find out the reason and came up with a new way to solve the problem. Later, he achieved a lot in this field. Although many people had 16. (怀疑) him 17. his talent, he made it at last！
was generated
detecting
when
on the decline
suspected
of
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．disgrace n．______________
2．finch n．______________
3．beak n．____________
4．ancestor n．______________________
5．tortoise n．_________
6．goat n．_________
丢脸；耻辱
雀科鸣禽
鸟嘴，喙
(动物的)原种，祖先
陆龟
山羊
7．primitive adj.________________
8．comb like adj._________
9．spine n．_____________________
10．myth n．_________________
11．wasp n．___________
12．legend n．__________________
13．pesticide n．________________
原始的，低等的
梳状的
(动植物的)刺，刺毛
(古代的)神话
黄蜂
传说，传奇(故事)
杀虫剂，农药
14．chilli n．________
15．fungus n．________________
16．cybercrime n．____________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. 种子，籽
2. n．样本
3. v．猜想，怀疑， 觉得
4. v．减少
辣椒
真菌(复数fungi)
网络犯罪
seed
sample
suspect
decline
5. v．责怪，指责， 把……归咎于
6. adv.遍及全世界
7. n．根
8. v. 把……联系起来； 连接
9. n．厘米
blame
worldwide
root
link
centimetre
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and (种子) collection.
2．(2023·浙江卷) Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic (减少) in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.
seed
declines
3．(2023·全国乙卷) It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the (连接) between home and nature.
4. (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
5．He made an apology so as not to be (责怪) for what he had done.
6．Money, or love of money, is said to be the (根) of all evil.
link
Suspecting
blamed
root
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.遥远的→ n. 距离
2. n. 地理→ n. 地质学家→ adj. 地质学的
3. v. 进化→ n．进化(论)
4. v. 产生， 创造→ n. 一代； 产生； 生殖
5. n．特征，特性→ n．性格，特性，角色
6. v. 发现，察觉→ n. 侦查，发觉，发现
distant
distance
geography
geologist
geological
evolve
evolution
generate
generation
characteristic
character
detect
detection
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The man is always towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a (distant).
2．In the course of ， some birds have lost the power of flight. That is to say, some birds can't fly while they . (evolve)
3．There are five in this play, but they have their own . (character)
4．The new test should aid in the early of the disease. With the new test, doctors can the disease. (detect)
distant
distance
evolution
evolve
characters
characteristics
detection
detect
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 响应号召
2. 适应
3. 根据，按照
4. 执行，实施
5. 毕竟，终归
6. 赶跑，使离开
7. 挤满……
answer the call
adapt to
according to
carry out
after all
drive...away
be crowded with
8. 存在；形成
9. 被认为是
10. 最后
11. 相比之下
12. 源于……的，原产于……
come to exist
be regarded as
in the end
by contrast
be native to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The work was done her instructions.
2．Don't blame him. ， he's only a child.
3．To the experiment, you need the following things.
4．Over a hundred people must have been from their homes.
5．The office people complaining about the washing machines.
6．When he moved to France，the children the change very well.
according to
After all
carry out
driven away
was crowded with
adapted to
1.各种各样的“增加”和“减少”
①on the decline 在下降
②on the increase 正在增加
③increase by 增长了
④increase to 增长到
⑤on the rise 在上涨；在增加
⑥on the decrease 在减少
2．“责备、表扬”相关词汇大观园
①blame v．& n. 责备
②scold v．责备；斥责
③criticize v．批评；指责
④praise v．表扬；赞扬
⑤compliment n．恭维；赞美
3．“与……有关”短语全接触
①be linked with/to
②be connected with
③be related to
④be associated with
⑤be relevant to
1.But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
【考点凝练】so...that...，that引导结果状语从句
2．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
【考点凝练】sb./sth. be said to have done“据说已经做了……”
3．Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.
使用森林网， 植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作方式状语
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．彼得对京剧如此着迷，以至于他专门来中国学京剧。(so...that...，that引导结果状语从句)
Peter was he came to China specially to study it.
2．据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。(sb./ sth. be said to have done“据说……”)
their wishes.
so crazy about Peking Opera that
They are said to have realized
3．所有的孩子围着Bernard，并给了他一个篮子。(现在分词短语作状语)
， all the children gave a basket to him.
Surrounding Bernard
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In a (distance) country in Africa，he found his root.
(2) the distance stands a tall tree which is detected to have a history of over 200 years.
(3)She stood a distance，watching the game.
distant
In
at
归纳拓展
distance n．距离
in the distance在远处
from a distance从远处
keep sb.at a distance对……冷淡；同……保持距离
keep one's distance from...与……保持距离；疏远……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这个小女孩被警告，如果她不想受到伤害，就离那个坏小子远一点。
①The little girl was warned to if she didn't want to get hurt.
②The little girl was warned to if she didn't want to get hurt.
keep her distance from the bad boy
keep the bad boy at a distance
2．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得 n．犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when (suspect) of drug dealing.
(2)What he said sounded reasonable, but I suspected it (be) a lie.
(3)It's a little (suspect) that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.
suspected
to be
suspicious
归纳拓展
·suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb./ sth. to be...怀疑某人/某物是……
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事
·suspicious adj.可疑的
·suspicion n．怀疑
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He suspected that his neighbour stole his money.
→He his money.
suspected his neighbour of stealing
3．decline v．减少；衰退；谢绝n.减少；下降；衰退
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) As the economy was decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
(2)Howard has declined (come) and in that case we can ask somebody else.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) When the answer was no, she (decline) the invitation.
in
to come
declined
归纳拓展
·decline by...下降了……
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
·in decline 在下降
on the decline 在下降
a sharp decline in...在……方面的急剧下降
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)由于严重的污染，很多动物的数量现在正在减少。(应用文之环境保护)
Due to serious pollution, many animals ．
are now on the decline/in decline
4．blame v．把……归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任；责备；过失
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
(2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame the alarm clock.
for
on
归纳拓展
·blame sb. for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.)承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
·take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。
①To be honest，Li Hua the conflict.(blame v. )
②Honestly speaking，Li Hua the conflict.(blame n．)
should be to blame for
should take the blame for
5．link v．把……联系起来；连接 n．联系；连接；关系，纽带；链接
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) People often link their memory of what they've read how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
(2)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak (link) rather than a few strong ones.
(3)When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly (link).
to
links
linked
归纳拓展
·a link of friendship友谊的纽带
·be linked by...用……连接
link...with...把……和……连接起来
be linked to与……有联系；与……有关联
link...to...把……和……联系起来
【点津】be related to与……有联系，与……有关系
relate...to...把……和……联系起来
be connected with与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系
connect...with...把……和……连接起来
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。
The Channel Tunnel the rest of Europe.
links Britain with
6．drive...away 赶跑；驱车离开
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)What surprises me is that after two and a half years, the mother will drive the young panda ．
归纳拓展
drive off驾车离开
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
drive sb.to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
away
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)我看见几个人走过，上车，然后开车离开了。(读后续写之动作描写)
I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive ．
(3)His passion for traditional Chinese culture makes him come to China.(drive)
→His passion for traditional Chinese culture ．
off
drives him to come to China
重 点 句 型
现在分词短语作方式状语
Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.
使用森林网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, (start) at 1∶00 pm every day.
starting
(2)Not (know) what kind of gifts she likes, I can't choose one for her.
归纳拓展
现在分词作状语时，可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果、方式等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
knowing
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)The two students stood there and waited for the bus anxiously.
→The two students stood there, ．
(4)When I heard the news，I couldn't help writing to you.
→ ，I couldn't help writing to you.
(5)If you work hard, you will make great progress in English.
→ ，you will make great progress in English.
waiting for the bus anxiously
Hearing the news
Working hard
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． However，after I went to high school, somehow I became
________(distance) from him.
2. (stand) on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
3．We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of (evolve).
4．You should inform everyone of these dangerous and ____________
(disgrace) conditions.
distant
Standing
evolution
disgraceful
5．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.
6．Honestly speaking, we all (suspect) the little princess not telling the truth to us.
7. (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was low spirits.
8． It was the second time that he (rush) out of the classroom permission.
using
suspected
of
Blamed
in
had rushed
without
9． It was his carelessness as well as his laziness led to his (fail).
10．Early (detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet.
that
failure
detection
of
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．suspect
A．vt. 怀疑　 B．n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象
C．adj. 可疑的；靠不住的
(1)He resigned after being suspected to be a criminal._____
(2)Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect．_____
(3)What a disgrace！Her son is a murder suspect in the case._____
A
C
B
2．decline
(1)In parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.______
(2)At night，I offered to tell them a folk tale，but they declined with thanks．_____
(3) The number of tourists to the place of interest declined by 10% last year._____
C
A
B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1) He was without question one of the giants of Japanese literature.____________
(2)Money, or love of money，is said to be the root of all evil.__________
卓越人物
起因，根源
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程，请根据下面的提示用英文写一篇观察报告。
1．向日葵原产于北美洲。(be native to)
__________________________________
2．它们深受人们的欢迎。 (popular)
_______________________________
Sunflowers are native to North America.
They are very popular with people.
3．一天，我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个盆里，盆里面有些肥沃的泥土。 (seed)
______________________________________________________________________________
4．在倒入一些水之后，我开始以极大的耐心观察它们。 (pour; observe)
___________________________________________________________________________
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot and there was some
rich soil in it.
After I had poured some water into it，I began to observe them with great
patience.
5．几天后，一些绿色又纤细的嫩芽从土里长出来，看起来非常可爱。 (grow；lovely)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．我把盆搬到房间里，以防这些幼苗被烈日灼伤。 (prevent...from...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
7．当我看到土壤有点干的时候，我又加了一些水。(add)
______________________________________________________
Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil
and they were looking so lovely.
I moved the pot into the room to prevent these young plants from being
burnt by the hot sun.
When I saw the soil was a little dry，I added some water to it again.
8．后来，那些幼苗长成了一些高大、粗壮的植物。(grow into)
_________________________________________________________
9．我对那天所看到的感到惊讶。(surprise)
_____________________________________
10．看着这些种子长成带有巨大黄色花朵的高大植物是多么令人惊奇啊！ (amazing)
________________________________________________________________________________
Later, those young plants grew into some tall and strong plants.
I was surprised at what I saw that day.
How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large
yellow flowers！
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
____________________________________________________________________________
2．将第3句用 with复合结构进行改写升级。
_________________________________________________________________________
Sunflowers, which are very popular with people, are native to North
America.
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot with some rich soil
in it.
3．将第5 句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil,
looking so lovely.
参考范文：
Sunflowers, which are very popular with people, are native to North America.
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot with some rich soil in it. After I had poured some water into it，I began to observe them with great patience. Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil, looking so lovely. I moved the pot into the room to prevent these
young plants from being burnt by the hot sum. When I saw the soil was a little dry, I added some water to it again. Later, those young plants grew into some tall and strong plants. I was surprised at what I saw that day. How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large yellow flowers!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”
动词 run, dash, rush, storm, burst, approach
短语 steal/slide into, dash/rush for, burst into, head for/towards
句子 ①The boy ran about in the house restlessly.
②She stood up and headed towards the exit.
③In his mad dash to the store, he forgot his wallet.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“跑、走、冲”的表达完成句子
1．他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。
No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ___________________________
2．他从后门溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。
He_________________________________________________________
__________________．(简单句＋动词 -ing形式作状语)
ran quickly towards the building .
stole/slid into the building from the back door, hoping no one would notice him
3．一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约定。
A security guard_______________________________________________
____________________．(简单句＋宾语从句)
4．男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。
The man ．(简单句)
5．他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。
， he burst into the bedroom.(动词 -ing形式作状语)
approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with
dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic
Racing home
6．他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。
He started ．(with复合结构)
walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the
building. He stole/slid into the building from the back door, hoping no one
would notice him. However, a security guard approached and asked politely
whom he had made an appointment with. The man dashed/rushed for the exit,
and escaped in great panic. Racing home, he burst into the bedroom. Then he
started walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face.