(共65张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
(主题语境类型:人与自然;话题:通过旅行来了解世界,欣赏和尊重文化多样性;话题涉及教材其他内容:必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild;必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!;选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练 练案[11]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇,核对答案并背诵,以此串联高中3000+词!(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes. This can 1. (reflect) in the choice of vehicle. Some businessmen are used to taking flight 2. it is the fastest way to reach a 3. (目的地), especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary 4._______ (行李) aboard. However, when a travel 5. (take) place within a city,
be reflected
because
destination
luggage
takes
public transportation is usually preferred. It is not only 6.__________ (convenience), but also very environmentally friendly. According to some 7.
(以前的研究), public transportation, if following the best route, saves 8. (much) energy than self driving. But that doesn't 9.______ (necessary) mean self driving is not good enough. First, more and more young people want to explore some 10. (偏远的地方). In that case, self driving seems to be the only possible 11. (solve). There is no denying 12. some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life, attracting some travelers to quit 13. (stay) at home and to 14. (远
convenient
previous studies
more
necessarily
remote places
solution
that
staying
hike
足) among mountains, even volcanoes. Second, self driving is more flexible. Whenever you want, you can stop at a café to have a drink, or just find a hotel chain 15. (take) a rest. You can also take your family, and find an open area, enjoying some food, 16. (踢足球), and looking for deer.
Whatever way of traveling you choose, 17. (safe) is the primary concern. And don't forget to bring some cash or your 18. (信用卡) just 19. case. If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose, seek some 20. (profession) advice.
to take
playing soccer
safety
credit card
in
professional
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1.gallery n.________________
2.indigenous adj._____________________
3.kangaroo n.______
4.crocodile n._____
5.quest n._________________________
6.volcano n.______
7.embassy n.__________
美术馆,画廊
本地的,土生土长的
袋鼠
鳄鱼
(长期的)寻求,探索,追求
火山
大使馆
8.visa n.________________
9.chain n._____________________
10.transfer n.____________
11.currency n.____________
12.souvenir n.________________
13.café n._________________
14.soccer n.__________
15.deer n.____
16.poutine n._____________________________
17.gravy n._______________
(护照上的)签证
连锁店,连锁集团
转乘,换乘
货币,通货
纪念品,纪念物
咖啡馆,小餐馆
英式足球
鹿
肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
(调味用的)肉汁
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. 目的地,终点
2. v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任
3. n.路线
4. adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
5. n.(陆上的)风景,景致
6. v.在……徒步旅行,远足
7. n.预算
destination
quit
route
ab oard
landscape
hike
budget
8. n.行李
9. n.赊购,信贷
10. n.现款,现金
11. n.航班,班机
12. adj.偏僻的,偏远的
13. n. 交通工具,车辆
14. n.大量,许多
luggage
credit
cash
flight
remote
vehicle
mass
单词拼写
1.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The best way to ease pressure on over touristed (目的地) is to go somewhere else.
2.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Go somewhere only when the (风景), culture or food deeply draws you.
3. (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain (徒步旅行) or the peace of its woodland walks.
destinations
landscape
hikes
4.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Just then I realised that I had zero (现金) in my wallet.
5.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Due to a big storm, my (航班) had been delayed by an hour and a half.
6.(2024·全国甲卷) The Saint Lukas is one of five government sponsored medical trains that travel to (偏远的) towns in central and eastern Russia.
7.(2023·全国乙卷) However, we did not mark the (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
cash
flight
remote
route
8.The work was finished on time and within (预算).
9.Not only is the possibility of lost (行李) an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.
10.He has decided to (离任) as manager of the team.
budget
luggage
quit
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的
2. adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.以前,先前
3. adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;戏剧的,戏剧性的→________ n.戏剧→ adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地
4. v.参与,参加→ adj.忙碌的;已订婚的→______________ n.婚约
5. n.洲,大洲,大陆→ adj.大陆的,大洲的
profession
professional
previous
previously
dramatic
drama
dramatically
engage
engaged
engagement
continent
continental
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Smith, who is famous in the medical , is paying a___________ visit to our college. (profession)
2.He has been in preparing for his son's to his girlfriend these days. (engage)
3.This was so that its price increased .(drama)
Professor
profession
professional
engaged
engagement
drama
dramatic
dramatically
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 独自
2. 出发,动身
3. 实现
4. 随着时间的推移
5. 提前
6. 及时到达;取得成功
7. 入睡
8. 使……高兴
on one's own
set off
come true
over time
in advance
make it
fall asleep
cheer...up
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1.The student completed this experiment to make what Professor Joseph had said.
2.The reason why Bechtel prefers to go out for lunch is to have some time .
3. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty ,which will make the class go smoothly.
come true
on her own
in advance
4. , as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
5.Loaded with the manager's possessions, the truck for his new house.
Over time
set off
1.“忙于”聚会
①be engaged in
②be busy with/in
③be occupied with/in
④occupy oneself with/in
⑤be employed in
2.“付款方式”面面观
①by credit card 用信用卡
②in cash 用现金
③by check/cheque 用支票
④cash on delivery 货到付款
⑤bank transfer 银行转账
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过照片影响其他人,尤其是涉及环境问题时。
【考点凝练】when it comes to...“当谈到……,当涉及……时”
2.There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想要回归自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……
【考点凝练】There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
3.I'd fallen asleep when I heard Dad's phone ringing.
我刚睡着,忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。
【考点凝练】had done...when...刚做了……这时……
4.It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的!
【考点凝练】强调句型
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1.要说公开发言的话没人能比得上他。(when it comes to...)
,no one can match him.
2.毫无疑问,我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。(there is no doubt that...)
we will discuss these issues again at the next meeting.
When it comes to speaking in public
There is no doubt that
3.昨天她刚做完作业,妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。(had just done...when...)
Yesterday she her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
4.他是在公园里遇到的我们的新老师。(强调句型)
he met our new teacher.
had just finished her homework when
It was in the park that
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1.quit v.停止;离开(工作岗位,学校等);离任;辞职;退学
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted (quit).
(2)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke).
to quit
smoking
归纳拓展
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one's job离职
quit school 辍学
注意:quit后接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式作宾语。
(3)The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.
→ ,the boy found a job to support his family.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
2.engage v.参与,参加;从事;答应,保证;订婚;预定;吸引
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) Explorers Camp organizes (engage) arts, history and science related activities in every class.
(2)What I want to know is that when he was engaged her
(3)The company had engaged (finish) the gallery building by May.
Quitting school
engaging
to
to finish
归纳拓展
·engage in=be engaged in从事,忙于,参加
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
engage for sth.允诺;保证
engage to do sth.答应做某事;保证做某事
·engagement n.订婚;约定;(与……的)亲密关系
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I am busy preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.
→I preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(be engaged in)
→ preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
am engaged in
Engaged in
3.mass adj.大量的;大规模的 n.团,块,堆;大量,许多;群众;质量
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
(2)A mass of information of the profession (have) been revealed already.
(3)As we all know,the masses (be) often the makers of history.
massive
has
are
归纳拓展
·in the mass 总体上;大体上
a mass of/masses of大量的……
the masses群众
mass production 大规模生产
·massive adj.巨大的;结实的;非常严重的
用法点拨:
(1)a mass of/masses of大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a mass of/masses of+
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。(读后续写之环境描写)
① covered every surface in the room.
② covered every surface in the room.
A lot of books/A mass of books
Masses/A mass of books
4.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) Andrew Reynolds, a (cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
(2)When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me .
(3)The news made the boy , which made his parents______ up too.(cheer)
cheerful
up
cheering
cheerful
cheer
(4)Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer her friends and praise their accomplishments.
归纳拓展
cheer up高兴起来;振奋起来
cheer on(比赛中)为某人打气;为某人加油
cheer for为……而欢呼
cheerful adj.欢乐的,高兴的
on
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我们所做的一切都是为了给你加油。
What we had done was .
5.when it comes to 当说到;当谈到;谈到……;提及……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)That has been particularly true when it comes credit cards.
(2)That accident came when we went to a remote village last year.
(3)—You know what I've got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh,come .You're kidding.
to cheer you on
to
about
on
归纳拓展
come out出现;出版;(花)开放;结果是
come about发生
come up发生,出现,走近;被提出
come up with提出;想出
come to总计;达到(某状况);苏醒
come on 快点(表示惊讶,怀疑或认可)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)When we mention in person humor, effort counts a lot.
→When it in person humor,effort counts a lot.
comes to
重 点 句 型
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)There is some doubt he is an outstanding player.
(2)There is no doubt keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
(3)I doubt the court would decide in his favour.
(4)The research showed beyond doubt smoking contributes to heart disease.
whether
that
whether/if
that
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)毫无疑问,剪纸是中国传统文化之一。(写作话题之传统文化)
paper cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures.
There is no doubt that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The students, whose families are a tight budget, know how to save money.
2.The plane crashed, killing all 200 people (board).
3.We're going (hike) round Scotland next weekend.
4.The man owns several major UK supermarket (chain).
5.Asia and Africa are the two biggest (continent).
6.The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or cash.
on
aboard
hiking
chains
continents
in
7.My life changed (dramatic)after I accepted___________ (profession) advice. Now, I run two (gallery) in the city.
8. (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area. Some firefighters were sent to engage the rescue.
9.There were fewer road vehicles (previous). However, nowadays (mass) of cars, buses and trucks are on the road, which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution.
dramatically
professional
Volcanic
in
previously
masses
galleries
10.We quit (go)to Beijing because we missed our (fly). The guide offered us some other travelling (route).
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1.dramatic
(1)There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices.____
A.adj.突然的;巨大的;令人吃惊的 B.adj.激动人心的;引人注目的 C.adj.戏剧的,有关戏剧的 D.adj.戏剧性的;夸张的
going
flight
routes
A
(2)This famous nobleman and explorer had a very dramatic life and death.____
(3)We watched dramatic scene that the athletes were awarded prizes.___
(4)When seeing his mother,the baby flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture.___
D
B
C
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I couldn't get through—the line's engaged.____________________
(2)My math class is worth three credits.______
(3)Could you help me book a budget flight ___________
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print._________
(5)(2023·全国乙卷) I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.____________
被占用的,使用中的
学分
价格低廉的
作用
使……振奋
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友 Emma Brooke 想来中国旅游,请你写信推荐一个景点。内容包括:地理位置、景点特色、景点文化内涵等。
1.鉴于你对中国文化的无尽的热情和好奇心,我诚挚地写信向你分享我的建议。杭州无疑是令人向往的目的地之一。 (destination)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture,I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
2.中国有一句话是这么说的,“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”(on earth)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3.杭州位于中国东部,以其风景如画、历史悠久闻名于世,其历史可以追溯到2,000多年前。 (landscapes)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
As a popular Chinese saying goes,“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”
Hangzhou is located in eastern China. It is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2,000 years.
4.杭州如同一朵盛开的花,以令人印象深刻的美丽和多元化赢得那些欣赏它的人的心。(dramatic)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5.除此之外,杭州美食也是一绝,四季皆有不同。(vary with)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it.
In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
6.总之,在杭州你可以与来自其他国家的人们交流互动。(engage)
———————————————————————————————————
7.杭州不仅可以让你沉迷其中,还将提供一个宝贵的机会来开阔你的视野。(not only... but also...)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries.
Hangzhou will not only immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[句式升级]
1.将第 3句用非谓语进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2.将第7句用 not only 置于句首进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2,000 years.
Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[连句成篇]
参考范文:
Dear Emma,
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture,I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
As a popular Chinese saying goes,“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2,000 years. It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic
beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it. In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries. Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“吃惊”
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly
名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish
短语 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement, in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement, in disbelief
句子 ①Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall.
②He couldn't believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief.
③Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall?” he murmured.
(二)语段写作
第一步:按要求用表示“吃惊”的表达或其他描写完成句子
1.使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
, a tornado struck a small town nearby.(介词短语)
2.得知这个坏消息,玛丽惊呆了,动弹不得。
Hearing the bad news, , as if rooted on the ground.(介词短语)
To people's shock
Mary froze with shock
3.玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的(东西)。
, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4.令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
was amazed/surprised/astonished that
5.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她弟弟脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,
. (名词+动作描写)
6.他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具回到了客厅。
Without a word, ________________________________________
________________________________.(动作描写+细节描写)
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face
he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room
7.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
第二步:将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
To people's shock, a tornado struck a small town nearby. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Then, Mary shared
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.