【高考突破方案】必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共72张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：良好的人际关系与社会交往；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever；选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[13]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Generally speaking, it is hard for you 1. (adjust) yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place. Here are some useful tips for you, 2. I think won't let you down．
Firstly, work hard. It is your 3. (职责) to pull your weight. Try to be 4. (independent) than before while you are at work. And at the same time, 5. (确保) that you make good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 6. (you).
to adjust
which
duty
more independent
ensure
yourself
Secondly, be helpful and friendly. When you get to 7. new place, it's important for you to show concern for others. When they're in trouble, you'd better try to help them 8. ．
Thirdly, always keep in mind 9. loose lips sink ships. When talking to others, do think carefully before speaking to avoid 10. (say) some words that will hurt others. If you say something that makes others 11._______(annoy) by accident, you must apologise to them and ask them 12. (原谅你) as soon as possible.
a
out
that
saying
annoyed
to forgive you
Lastly, try to stay calm no matter 13. happens. When you get angry by something and want to 14. (发泄怒火), you'd better take a deep breath first. And then try to 15. (解决问题) in a 16.________(peace) way. 17. (此外), it is impolite to criticise others in public, for it's hard for a person to hide his 18._____________(embarrass).
what
let off steam
resolve the problem
peaceful
Moreover
embarrassment
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．agony n．___________
2．steam n．___________________
3．strategy n． ___________________
4．core adj. ___________________
5．boxing n． ___________
6．tangled adj. _______________
痛楚，苦难
蒸汽，水蒸气
计谋，策略；行动计划
核心的(课程、团体等)
拳击(运动)
纠结的；复杂的
7．web n． ______________________
8．weave v． ______
9．deceive v． ____
10．latter n． ____
11．apart adv. __________
12．fence n． _________________
蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
编，织
欺骗
后者
分离，分开
栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
v．使(船)沉没
n．信号，暗号
n.职责，义务；责任
v. 确保；保证
adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
n．眼泪，泪水
adv.此外，而且
sink
signal
duty
ensure
frank
tear
moreover
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to (确保) you get the most from future walking trips.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) (此外), having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
ensure
Moreover
3．(2023·浙江卷)The sun was beginning to (下沉) as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
4．To be (坦诚的) with you , I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
5．I encourage everyone to do their (职责) and continue to work.
6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green (信号) than that on the small ones.
sink
frank
duties
signal
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.松散的，控制不严的→ v．放松，松开，变松，松散
2. n．责任，过错→ adj.有缺点的；有错误的；不完善的
3. v．解决(问题、困难)→ n．(问题、分歧等的)解决，消除
4. n．呼出的气→ v．呼吸→ adj.(使人)屏息的，(使)气喘吁吁的
loose
loosen
fault
faulty
resolve
resolution
breath
breathe
breathless
5. n．忧虑，担心→ adj.担心的
6. adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→ vt.使烦恼 → adj.令人烦恼的→ n.烦恼
7. v．适应，(使)习惯→ n．调整，适应 →________ adj.可调节的
8. n．意外事件，偶然因素→ adj.偶然的，意外的 →_____________ adv.偶然地，意外地
9. n．复杂性，错综复杂→ adj.复杂的
concern
concerned
annoyed
annoy
annoying
annoyance
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
accident
accidental
accidentally
complexity
complex
10. v．原谅，宽恕→ n．饶恕，宽恕，原谅
11. v．批评，指责→ n．评论家，批评家，挑剔的人 → adj.批评的，挑剔的，关键的→ n．批评
12. n．尴尬，难为情→ vt.使尴尬 →
adj.感到尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的
13. v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理，为……辩护→_____ adj.公正的→ n.公正
14. adj.独立的→ n．独立→ v. 依靠，依赖→ adj.依赖的→ n．依赖
forgive
forgiveness
criticise
critic
critical
criticism
embarrassment
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
justify
just
justice
independent
independence
depend
dependent
dependence
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His question made me greatly. I felt my face burning with ．(embarrass)
2．By the time they get to that age they will value their and can do many things ．(independent)
3．I'm extremely at the way he always stares at me in the office, which is ．(annoy)
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
independence
independently
annoyed
annoying
4．We began to climb the mountain in the early morning without stopping to catch our . I was completely when I got to the top of the mountain.(breathe)
5．The desks and chairs are ， and you can them to the height of the students. The is not difficult to make.(adjust)
6．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if he does not deserve or ask for ．(forgive)
breath
breathless
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
forgiveness
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 帮一把
2. 使失望
3. 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪
4. 吸一口气
5. 做好分内事；尽责
6. 偶然；意外地
7. 适应；符合；与……一致；与……合得来
8. 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱
help out
let down
let off steam
take a breath
pull one's weight
by accident
fit in with
in a mess
9. 想起
10. 抱怨……
11. 提前，事先
12. 向……隐瞒……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Success in life doesn't happen . It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
2．Before going overseas，students should make some preparations so that they can the life in foreign countries soon.
come to one's mind
complain about/of...
in advance
hide...from...
by accident
fit in with
3．Tom is likely to come this weekend so we must make some preparations ．
4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than traffic jams.
5．He was brought in from Toronto to the local police.
6．When we are ， it is wise to have a positive attitude.
7．Nothing in the room is ，so I think they couldn‘t have searched it.
in advance
complaining about
help out
let down
in a mess
1.“此外”过渡词集锦
①moreover adv.再者，此外
②furthermore adv.此外，而且
③besides adv.此外，而且
④in addition　此外
⑤what's more　更重要的是；此外
2．“说”法不一
①frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说
②relatively speaking　相对而言
③honestly speaking　说实话
④generally speaking　一般来说
⑤roughly speaking　粗略地说
⑥strictly speaking　严格地说
3．“动词＋out”的短语聚会
①help out　帮忙做事；摆脱困境
②stand out　突出，显眼
③figure out　计算出；弄明白
④work out　计算出，解决
⑤give out　用完；分发；发出
⑥try out　测试，试验
1.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我感到既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
2．Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
通过这个方式处理，你们的友谊很快就能被修复。
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商发挥着更重要的作用。
【考点凝练】It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。(形容词作状语)
After the fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, ．
tired but happy
2．再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。(过去分词短语作状语)
， I can also work out this problem.
3．人们相信，将来人类可乘坐宇宙飞船在宇宙漫步。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
human beings can walk in the universe in spaceships in the future.
Given another hour
It is believed that
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．breath n．呼出的气；呼吸，气息
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them.
(2)When he dashed back, he was already out of (breathe).
(3)He took deep breath of the fresh mountain air.
breath
breath
a
(4)Mary，extremely pale and with her mouth half open, was trying to catch (she) breath.
归纳拓展
·hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
catch one's breath缓一口气；恢复正常呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
·breathe v．呼吸
breathe in吸气
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
her
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.
→If you run very fast, you may ．
(6)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。
About 2 hours later，we all reached the mountain top. ， we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
be out of breath
Though (we were) out of breath
2．concern n. [U]忧虑，担心；关注；(利害)关系；关爱；关怀；[C，U]关心的人(或)事 v．涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's (concern).
(2)We sincerely hope that the authorities (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.
concerns
concerned
(3)I'm writing to express my opinion (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
归纳拓展
·show/express (one's) concern about/for... 对……表示关注
concern oneself with/about sth.关心某事，担心某事
·concerned adj. 有关的，有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的
be concerned about/for sth.关心某事，挂念/担忧某事
concerning
be concerned with/in与……有关；参与，牵涉到
as/so far as... be concerned就……而言
·concerning prep. 有关；涉及
名师点津：concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外，concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
From my point of view
As far as I'm concerned
3．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more (annoy) situations.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid_______ (annoy) your companions.
(3)My mother was beginning to get (annoy)with me about my letting off steam.
annoying
annoying
annoyed
归纳拓展
·be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth.对做某事很生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
·annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
annoying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It is really annoying that we made the same mistake at last.
→ is that we made the same mistake at last.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
4．adjust v．调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (adjust).
What is really annoying
adjustment
(2)They should adjust their websites the needs of younger users.
(3)It took him quite a while to adjust to (live)an independent life.
归纳拓展
·adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事
·adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整
to
living
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。
①I believe ．(adjust)
②I believe ．(adapt)
5．forgive v. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕；免除
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It's just as important to show yourself some____________ (forgive).
you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon
you can adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon
forgiveness
(2)Forgive others for their fault，and you (forgive).
(3)Forgive yourself mistakes that you have made.
归纳拓展
·
·forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
will be forgiven
for
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Please forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.
→Please ， but I really don't agree with that.
6．help out 帮一把；帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself a snack.
forgive my interrupting/interruption
to
(2)If parents make it the children's duty to help housework，the children will feel needed.
(3)When I heard the news，I couldn't help (write) to you.
归纳拓展
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
help oneself to sth.自用/自取所需(食物等)
with
writing
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我知道你们需要一些青少年在这次运动会上做帮手。(应用文之申请信)
I've learned that you want some teenagers in the sports meeting.
(5)无论我何时陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。(应用文之人物介绍)
Whenever I get into trouble, ．
to help out
my English teacher always helps me out
7．let down使失望，辜负；放下，降低
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Don't let fireworks near the house. It's dangerous.
(2)After letting go his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy yet.
(3)Working this way for one year was painful enough, let a lifetime.
(4)Don't let your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.
off
of
alone
out
归纳拓展
let out发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露
let alone更不用说
let go (of)放开，松手；释放
let off宽恕，免除；燃放
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。(应用文写作之申请信)
If I‘m admitted as a volunteer, I ．
won’t let you down
重 点 句 型
It is＋过去分词＋that...
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) It (believe) that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(2)The professor is said (succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far.
(3)The flu is believed (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
is believed
to have succeeded
to be caused
归纳拓展
“It is＋过去分词＋that...”结构常见的有：
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is known to all that...众所周知……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is suggested that...人们建议……
【点津】上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外，可以转化为“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done...”句型。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
→ “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(that引导主语从句)
→ “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (what引导主语从句)
It's known to all that
What's known to all is that
→ ， “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(as引导定语从句)
(5)It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
→At least one policeman in the accident.
As is known to all
is said to have been injured
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Marion (sink) down on a rock, and wept.
2．The decision (criticise) by teachers in the past weeks.
3．A lot of people were moved to (tear) by his story.
4．The children's mother signalled them (be) quiet.
5．Some (adjust) of the seat may be necessary.
6．Shaun took deep breath and dived in.
sank
has been criticized
tears
to be
adjustments
a
7．We must take steps now to (sure) that all the new_________ (strategy) can improve our share of the market.
8．He wasn't (concern) that I nearly died of ______________ (embarrass) when he said that, which made me really (annoy).
9．Quite (frank), the student should (forgive) for his small mistake.
10．By this age, the child becomes relatively (independence) of his mother. He can assess the (complex) of a problem. Only if it can (resolve) will he not ask others for help.
ensure
strategies
concerned
embarrassment
annoyed
frankly
be forgiven
independent
complexity
be resolved
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Tear
(1)The polar bear walked towards the fence seeking to tear it down to attack us.___
(2)We spotted her waving goodbye to her mother in a flood of tears．__
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.___
B
C
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him._______________
(2)He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote.______________
(3)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition．_______
(4)(2023·全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.________________
快速行走；疾行
表达，表示
疾病
兼具……的特点
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
日常生活中，冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江在篮球比赛时发生争吵，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报的Happy Teens专栏投稿。
1．与他人的冲突在日常生活中很常见。(conflict)
—————————————————————
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
2．在昨天下午的篮球比赛中，苏华和李江在试图接球时撞到了对方。(bump into)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．然后他们开始大吼大叫，最后变成了一场可怕的争吵。(turn into)
————————————————————————————————————————
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while they were trying to catch the ball.
Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
4．说实话，这是苏华的错，但李江也有责任——他们都不够冷静。(fault；calm)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．他们太在乎输赢了。(care)
.
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough.
They cared about winning and losing too much
6．为了避免这样的冲突，我们要学会既往不咎。对于享受和谐生活来说，这一点至关重要。(forgive)
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7．我们应该换位思考并且多交流，而不是互相指责。(communicate)
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To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget. It is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
8．我们必须学会冷静而理智地解决冲突。我们可以通过这种方式与他人建立友好的关系。(resolve conflicts)
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We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. We can develop a friendly relationship with others in this way.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用状语从句的省略进行改写升级。
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2．将第5 句用强调句进行改写升级。
.
3．将第6句用 which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
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During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.
It was winning and losing that they cared too much about
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
4．将第8句用“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
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[连句成篇]
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
参考范文：
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough. It was winning and losing that they cared about too much. To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and
forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“头部”动作
动词 scratch, hang, drop, lower, bend, bow，brighten, glow light up
短语 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head
put/hold one's head in one's hands
nod one's head
shake one's head
rest one's head on/against
bury one's head
scratch one's head
head for/towards
句子 ①He dropped his head and tears fell onto his lap.
②I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
③He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用含有“head”的表达完成句子
1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, ， tears in his eyes.(独立主格结构)
2．他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
and smiled at him.
his head down
His friend John nodded his head
3．尽管他心情不好，但他还是低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, he and managed a smile.
4．回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
When he got home, he ， pretending to be asleep.
5．他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework,______________________________ _________________．(非谓语动词短语作状语)
dropped his head to hide it
buried his head under the quilt
raising her head with surprise in her eyes
6．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother and_________________________,
weeping.
rested his head on her shoulder
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
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Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping.