【高考突破方案】必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共68张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 2　Making a difference
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：优秀品行与社会责任感；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[14]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
On June 29, 2021，Zhang Guimei 1. (award) the highest honour of the Communist Party of China—the July 1 Medal for her 2._____________(contribute) to rural education.
Intending to escape from 3. (现实) after her husband passed away because of cancer, she moved to Huaping County in Dali, 4. the generous teacher started her 5. (使命). Seeing the poverty in the
was awarded
contribution
reality
where
mission
mountain and the tragedies that had happened to young girls, she was 6._________(determine) to find an 7. (有效的) method to help them out. She figured out 8. (主要的问题) was education.
At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 9. they knew that she wanted to set up 10. free girls only high school. However, Zhang never gave up and began to raise money. She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country 11. later 12._____(fund) the construction of the school. 13. (donate)
determined
effective
the major problem
when
a
who
funded
Having donated
all the money she earned, Zhang never hesitates 14. (aid) her students even though she suffers from more than 20 15. (疾病) due to years of heavy work and stress. 16. her relief, thanks to her perseverance and devotion, the high school develops better and better, having sent more than 1，800 poor girls to universities. They have broadened their horizons in the college and will 17. (获得他们的证书). Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei, and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 18. (far) success.
to aid
diseases
To
obtain their certificates
further
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．internal adj._________
2．fountain n．________
3．foundation n．________
4．insight n._____________
5．perseverance n．____________________
6．mission n．_____________
内部的
喷水池
基金会
顿悟，猛醒
不屈不挠，坚持不懈
职责；使命
7．territory n．____________
8．cancer n．________
9．royal adj._________________
10．institution n．______________
11．Nazi n．____________________
12．Jewish adj.____________________
13．military n．_________
14．knighthood n．________________________
15．drug n．_____________
地区，地方
癌症
王室的，皇家的
机构，团体
纳粹党人，纳粹分子
犹太人的，犹太教的
军队
(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
药物，药材
16．certificate n．_____________
17．ministry n．__________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v．为……提供资金，资助
2. v．再利用，回收利用
3. v．挣(钱)
4. n．疾病，病
5. adj.敏感的，容易生气的
证明书，证书
(政府的)部
fund
recycle
earn
disease
sensitive
6. v．帮助，援助
7. adj.最高级别的，首席的
8. v．获得，得到
9. adj.更多的，附加的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage (回收利用) and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.
aid
chief
obtain
further
recycling
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (敏感的) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to (帮助) your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
4．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) David had a brain (疾病) which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
sensitive
aid
disease
5．(2022·全国甲卷) Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore (更多).
6．Scientists have (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．贡献→ v．捐献；撰稿→ n．做出贡献者；捐助者；投稿人
2. n．减轻，缓解；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰→ v．使减轻；缓解
further
obtained
contribution
contribute
contributor
relief
relieve
3. n．短缺，不足，缺乏→ adj.不足的
4. adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ n．效果；影响
5. v．捐赠，捐献→ n．捐赠；捐献→ n．捐赠者
6. n．真实，现实→ adj.真的→ adj.现实的，现实主义的
7. v.持续，延伸→ n．拓展，延伸
8. n．残疾，残障；无能→ adj.伤残的
shortage
short
effective
effect
donate
donation
donor
reality
real
realistic
extend
extension
disability
disabled
9. adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n．慷慨，大方
10. v．迟疑，犹豫→ n．犹豫；踌躇
11. n．帮助，援助→ v．帮助，援助→ n．助手，助理
12. n．登记，注册→ v．登记，注册
13. n．证实，证明→ v．证实，证明
14. adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.临时地
generous
generosity
hesitate
hesitation
assistance
assist
assistant
registration
register
confirmation
confirm
temporary
temporarily
15. n．成绩，成就→ vt.完成；达到
16. adj.重要的，主要的vi.主修 n．专业→ n．大多数；大半
17. n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇→ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They had a real sense of when they their goal. (achieve)
achievement
achieve
major
majority
treatment
treat
achievement
achieved
2．Without ， she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. In daily life, she always doesn't to help others. (hesitate)
3．The new couple need before they get married, because marriage without is not recognised by law.(register)
4．The football player recovered from his injury after a week's________ in the hospital, where he well.(treat)
5．The of the students in this school choose in information and technology.(major)
hesitation
hesitate
to register
registration
treatment
was treated
majority
to major
6．She is ， but refuses to let her prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable)
7．On hearing the brave girl's disease, local people lined up to______ blood for her, and their has saved her life.(donate)
8．To my ，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped______ the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)
9．The writer personally ￡3，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his were gratefully received.(contribute)
disabled
disability
donate
donation
relief
relieve
contributed
contributions
10．My foreign teacher often students with their English and gives__________ to anyone in need. I plan to be an of him next year. (assist)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 突然笑起来
2. 站起身来
3. 受支配；受控制
4. 去世
5. 有影响；起(重要)作用
assists
assistance
assistant
break into a smile
rise to one's feet
under control
pass away
make a difference
6. 想出；提出
7. 在危险中
8. 把……记录下来
9. 担任
10. 在大多数情况下
11. 收留，收容
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves.
come up with
in danger
keep records of
serve as
for the most part
take in
coming up with
2．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are_________________________ in the world.
3．Our pet dog gave birth to two lovely puppies last weekend, one of which has been by the Greens now.
4. ， he made the best of the latest information to guide his business.
5．Because of being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was ．
making a difference
taken in
For the most part
in danger
1.“v.＋ ant”名词全接触
①assist→assistant 助手
②participate→participant 参与者
③serve→servant 仆人
④account→accountant 会计
⑤apply→applicant 申请者
6．The firefighters soon got the fire in the building with the help of local villagers.

under control
2．表示人“品质”的形容词聚焦
①generous 慷慨的
②confident 自信的
③devoted 有献身精神的
④energetic 有活力的
⑤intelligent 聪明的
⑥creative 富有创造力的
⑦mean 小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的
3．“动词＋one's feet”短语小结
①rise to one's feet 站起身
②struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
③jump to one's feet 跳起来
④stand on one's own feet自立；自力更生
1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
为什么水如此脏以至于会让他们生病？
【考点凝练】so...that...，that引导结果状语从句
2．These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
3．On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
【考点凝练】upon/on＋n./doing，表示“一……就……”
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。(so...that...，that引导结果状语从句)
Usually, the subway is I can't find anywhere to sit.
so crowded that
2．从各方面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。(独立主格结构)
，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
3．听到消息他们无不战战兢兢。(upon/on＋名词/动词 ing形式)
，all of them were trembling with fear.
All things considered
On/Upon hearing the news
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is great relief to know I am not diagnosed with the disease.
(2) (relieve)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
(3)Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed relief and broke into a smile.
a
Relieved
in/with
归纳拓展
·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地
to one's relief(＝to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是
what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
·relieve v．减轻；缓解；解除
relieve sb.of...帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
·relieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
→ ，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
2．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；有影响的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only your health but in your pocket.
(2)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees' professional development.
To my relief
on
in
(3)However, the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be.
归纳拓展
effect n．结果；效力；影响；作用
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect生效；开始实施
take effect 生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect 实施；实行；使生效
in effect 实际上；有效
side effect 副作用
effective
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
I introduced the history of tea making, their better understanding of our tea drinking culture.
which had a great effect on
3．hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
(2)They won't hesitate (open) them and walk through.
(3)Please have no hesitation writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
hesitated
to open
in
归纳拓展
·hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over...对……犹豫不决
·hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉语。(应用文之建议信)
①________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________(hesitate)
②________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________(hesitation)
③________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________(hesitation)
I will not hesitate about/at/in/over taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.
I will take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation.
I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.
4．assistance n．帮助，援助
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews' efforts.
(3)For (assist)，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
assistants
assisting
assistance
(4)They are appealing to the world community to come Jordon's assistance.
归纳拓展
·with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one's assistance来/去帮助某人
·assistant n．助手，助理；售货员
·assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
to
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。
①I always after meals.
②I always after meals.
5．major adj.重要的，主要的 n．专业 vi.主修
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)As a graduate (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
assist my parents in doing the dishes
assist my parents to do the dishes
majoring
(2)In that company I once worked, women workers were the majority.
归纳拓展
(1)major in　主修
(2)majority n．多数；大多数
in the/a majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
in
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)However, most people are effective speakers because they train to be.
→However, people are effective speakers because they train to be.
6．come up with 想出；提出
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up_____ measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
the majority of
with
(2)I don't know how the accident came that night，when I was watching TV at home.
(3)Though the writer suffered from cancer, his new novel will come____ next month.
归纳拓展
come about发生，产生
come across 偶遇
come out出版；开花；出现
come to 共计，达到
about
out
come up升起；被提出；发生
注意：come up with为及物动词短语，有被动语态；come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。
__________________________________________________________
They came up with a good way to settle/resolve the problem at the meeting.
重 点 句 型
on/upon doing...
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In reality，on his (arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
(2)On (see) his good friend in trouble，he didn't hesitate to help him out.
arrival
seeing
归纳拓展
·on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
·表示“一……就……”的还有：
the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner..than…
·在 hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner 放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。
① he arrived at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(as soon as)
As soon as
② at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋doing)
③ at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋arrival)
On/Upon arriving
On/Upon his arrival
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Considering the (short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
2．If you are in need of something，don't hesitate (tell) me.
3. the aid of the kind neighbour, we resolved the problem at last.
4．When the audience saw the famous star come in，they all rose ___ their feet.
5．The millionaire decided to set an organization to help those in trouble out.
shortage
to tell
With
to
up
6．He (earn) his living by hiring himself out to whoever needed his service.
7．Last night when I was away，someone broke my house and stole some money.
8．I think whoever makes greater (contribution) to the company than the others should get the highest income.
9．You can't imagine it was the beggar who came up a good idea to ensure your safety!
earned
into
contributions
with
10. (relieve) ourselves of the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．take in
(1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in．___
(2)To be frank，she just can't take in what the teacher is saying.___
To relieve
A
B
(3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in．____
(4)It is said that black takes in more heat than white.___
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz._____
(2)Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city._____
(3)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You‘ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．________
D
C
储备
来源
冷清的
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。
参考词汇：航空航天科学研究 aerospace science research
1．钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be regarded as)
——————————————————————————
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”．
2．他于1911年生于上海。 (be born in)
————————————————
3．从很小的时候，他就热衷于科学，并于1934年毕业于交通大学。(graduate)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University.
4．他于1935年赴美深造，受到当时著名的科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。(further)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．他于1938年取得航空和数学博士学位。(earn)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly
In 1938, he earned his doctor‘s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
6．1950年，他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美国政府试图阻止他，他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年回到了祖国。 (hesitate)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．他于1958年起献身于航空航天科学研究，为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In 1950, he heard that the People's Republic of China had been founded. He didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace.
8．不幸的是，他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away)
——————————————————————
9．由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就，人们普遍认为他值得所有人的尊敬和钦佩。(deserve)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2 句合并。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．将第6 句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the “father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911.
In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911. From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University. In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. In 1938, he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and mathematics. In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in
1955 though the US government tried to stop him. Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace. Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“眼”(一)
动词 fix, meet, stare, lower/drop, raise/lift, shine/sparkle/glisten, gaze
短语 meet one's eyes, stare into one's eyes, fix one's eyes on, lower/drop one's eyes, raise/lift one's eyes, one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement
句子 ①The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
②She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening with excitement.
③She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“eye”有关的表达完成句子
1．约翰坐在窗边，他的眼睛盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, ．(with复合结构)
2．他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
When he finished the book,____________________________________.
with his eyes fixed on a book
he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window
3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily,_____________________________________________
_________
4．约翰注意到有人靠近，他停止了唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and .
5．当认出来人是谁时，约翰张开嘴，眼睛睁得大大的。
When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth ．(with复合结构)
he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes .
lowered/dropped his eyes
with his eyes widening
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening.