【高考突破方案】必修第三册 Unit 3The world of science 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共69张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 3　The world of science
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：科技发展和科学精神；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future；选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards；选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[15]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Science and technology 1. (be) a 2. (影响深远的)part of our everyday life. Chemists, astronomers, biologists and other scientists in other fields use 3. (科学方法) and accurate techniques for different purposes. They desire 4. (know) how science and technology work and observe numbers of stuff 5. (happen) around us. Scientific research might not be every one's idea of fun, but for 6.____
are
significant
scientific methods
to know
happening
an
extraordinary and brilliant woman physics professor, Zhou Shuyun is just that, 7. enjoys to discover new things. Scientific research is not like writing a 8. (虚构的事), full of imaginative 9. (account). It requires dozens of hours of mental concentration; the 10.___________ (experiment) procedure may take years of preservation and finally need solid 11. (证据) and 12. (实例) for their conclusions. Professor Zhou decided to return to Tsinghua after working in a world famous lab in
who
fiction
accounts
experimental
proofs
instances
2012, and started her own physics department and 13. (declare) that she was 14. (entire) capable of making her own contribution 15. the country. She hopes that there will be no need to distinguish between male 16.______ female scientists one day.
declared
entirely
to
and
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．gunpowder n.________
2．compass n．_______________
3．virtual adj._________________
4．battery n．_________
5．compute v．_____
6．stuff n．______________
火药
指南针，罗盘
虚拟的，模拟的
电池
计算
东西，物品
7．chemist n．________
8．astronomer n．____________
9．biologist n．___________
10．minor adj._______
11．origin n．_____________
12．species n．________
13．stream n．_____________
14．radium n．_________________
15．lightning n．__________
化学家
天文学家
生物学家
小的
起源，起因
物种
小河，小溪
镭(一种化学元素)
闪电
16．fiction n．___________________
17．metal n．______
18．flash n．_____
19．conduct v．_____________
20．gravity n．___________
21．procedure n．___________________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v．射出(光、亮等)，放射
2. n．渴望，欲望
虚构的事，想象的事
金属
闪光
传导(热、电)
重力，引力
程序，步骤，手续
shoot
desire
3. adj.被动的
4. prep.无法……
5. n．例子，实例
6. adj.非凡的，出色的
7. adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
8. n．药物；疗法
9. v．起草，草拟
10. n．(科学)实验
11. n．记述，描述
passive
beyond
instance
extraordinary
brilliant
cure
draft
experiment
account
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) For (例子), almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when (实验者) move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
instance
experimenters
3．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on (欲望), loneliness, and aging.
4．(2023·浙江卷) (精彩的) though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.
5．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) In the beginning, it is (易弯曲的), but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken.
6．If situations are (无法) repair, it's time to let it go.
desire
Brilliant
flexible
beyond
7．Researchers often find (疗法) for certain diseases by using the forests' plants and animals.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2. adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ n．灵活性；弹性；适应性
3. adj.有能力的→ n．才能，能力；性能，容量
cures
press
pressure
flexible
flexibility
capable
capability
4. adj.重要的，影响深远的→ n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
5. vt.损害；伤害→ n．伤害；损害→ adj.受伤的
6. adj.准确的；精确的→ n．精确；准确 →_______ adv.准确地；精确地
7. adj.小的→ n．少数；少数民族
8. n．起源；由来；起因→ adj.原来的
significant
significance
injure
injury
injured
accurate
accuracy
accurately
minor
minority
origin
original
9. n．学说，理论→ adj.理论的，理论上的 →_____________ adv.理论地；理论上
10. adj.精神的；精神健康的→ adv.精神上，心理上
11. n．声明，宣告→ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
12. v．系，绑；贴→ adj.依恋的，附属于
13. adj.科学(上)的→ adv.合乎科学地 →__________ n．科学→ n．科学家
14. n．证明，证据→ v．证明是；被发现是
theory
theoretical
theoretically
mental
mentally
declaration
declare
attach
attached
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
proof
prove
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．An man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe to the head and arms and they wondered who had__________him.(injure)
2．Don't forget to check that your is actually to the email.(attach)
3．The organiser the opening of the competition, but the opening speeches sounded more like of war.(declare)
injured
injuries
injured
attachment
attached
declared
declarations
4．The worker's idea is not a way to test their products. Efforts are being made to research it by the ．(science)
5．The of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers, because they want to have more working hours.(flexible)
6．There are 55 in our country and there are some_______ differences between them.(minor)
scientific
scientifically
scientists
flexibility
flexible
minorities
minor
7．Don't me any longer. These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great on me.(press)
8．Therefore, I believe that this research has the theory value and the practice ．(significant)
9．When making the plan, you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the__________ number.(accurate)
press
pressure
significant
significance
accuracy
accurately
accurate
10. At first, I was not familiar with the of the custom in this village. However, later on, I learned that the character of the custom was a snake. (origin)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 除此之外；另外
2. 取得进步
3. 多亏，由于
4. 根据……来说；依照……；就……而言
origin
original
in addition
make an advance/advances
thanks to
in terms of
5. 无疑地；必定
6. 面目全非；无法辨认
7. 例如
8. 以……命名……
9. 除……之外
10. 与……一起；连同……一起
no doubt
beyond recognition
for instance
name...after...
apart from
along with
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Restaurants can offer a choice of music the various food choices on the menu.
2. By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener a warming climate, according to a new study.
3．With a large brain, human beings beat other beings__________ intelligence.
along with
thanks to
in terms of
4. Our team, regular training, will join in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.
5．Staying up to study does harm to your health. ， it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
6．As a reward for his contribution to Botany, Joseph Banks had a flower him.
apart from
In addition
named after
1.“能力”总结
①capable adj.有能力的
②capability n．能力；才能
③capacity n．能力；资格
④competence n．能力；权限
⑤ability n．能力；能耐
⑥able adj.有才能的；有能力的
2．后缀 ist名词荟萃
①scientist 科学家
②biologist 生物学家
③psychologist 心理学家
④physicist 物理学家
⑤chemist 化学家
⑥tourist 游客
3．“重要的”几个词
①significant adj. 重要的
②important adj. 重要的
③vital adj. 至关重要的
④essential adj. 极其重要的
1.And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
【考点凝练】find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．More than one generation of school children has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代学生都叹服于他的勇气与追求真理时采用的科学手段。
【考点凝练】“more than one＋单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数
3．In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿的灵感来自一个掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明苹果击中了他的头部。
【考点凝练】that引导同位语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．当我挣扎着站起来时，我发现自己在一个山洞里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When I struggled to get to my feet, I ．
2．鲁迅影响了不止一代的中国人。(more than one)
of the Chinese people was influenced by Lu Xun.
3．尽管他身体不好，但他总是努力工作。(that引导同位语从句)
He always works hard in spite of the fact ．
found myself in a cave
More than one generation
that he is not in good health
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．press n．压，按，挤；印刷 v．按，压；催促，敦促
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
(2)With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head the opening.
pressure
against
(3) (press) by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition for my successful idea.
(4)I know I can act pressure in a scary situation.
(5)The police pressed her (remember) all the details.
Pressed
under
to remember
归纳拓展
·press sth. on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人；勉强某人接受
press...against...把……压/贴在……上
press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
·pressure n. 压力
under pressure在压力下；承受压力
put pressure on...给……施加压力
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)(普通表达)As he was pressed by his family, he had to give up his dream of singing, and began to take over the family business.
(高级表达) ， he had to give up his dream of singing, and began to take over the family business.(分词短语作状语)
2．desire n．渴望，欲望；要求vt.渴望，希望；要求
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) The word “wanderlust” in Paragraph 2 means a desire___________(travel) to different places.
Pressed by his family
to travel
(2)It is obvious that he is not ambitious and has no desire success.
(3)The boy is working hard before examinations, for he desires________ (pass) the exam.
归纳拓展
·have a desire to do sth.迫切想做某事
have a desire for sth.急于得到某物
·desire sth./to do sth.渴望某物/做某事
desire sb./sth.to do sth.渴望某人/某物做某事
for
to pass
desire that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。类似的词还有：insist，request，suggest，require，urge等。)
注意：desire的名词作“请求，要求”讲时，与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句以及主语从句也常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语部分为“(should＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他母亲希望他成为一名建筑师。
①His mother an architect.
②His mother desired that an architect.
3．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Because the system is automated, it_______________(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
desired him to be/become
he (should) be/become
significantly
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) Sometime in the early 1960s, a___________ (significance) thing happened in Sydney, Australia.
(3)I do think this theory is really of great (significant).
归纳拓展
·significantly adv.显著地；有重大意义地
·significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
be of great significance＝be very significant 有重大意义的
have some significance for...对……有意义
significant
significance
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我认为餐桌礼仪非常重要。(应用文之介绍信)
①In my opinion，table manners ．(significant)
②In my opinion, table manners ．(significance)
4．Injure v．使受伤，弄伤
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (injure) in one of her knees.
are very significant
are of great significance
injuries
(2)She (injure) so seriously and had to be kept alive on a life support machine.
(3)The injured (send) to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.
归纳拓展
·injury n．伤害，损伤
do sb.an injury 伤害某人
·injured adj.受伤的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤者
was injured
were sent
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)She was badly injured in the accident and was sent to the nearest hospital.
→ ，she was sent to the nearest hospital.(用非谓语动词改写)
Badly injured in the accident
5．attach v．系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在……上；认为有重要性
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach them.
(2)On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card___________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！”
(3)A couple of years ago, film maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, (attach) to screens.
attached
were attached
to
归纳拓展
·attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to 依附……；缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
·attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属于
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
·attachment n．附件，附属物
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
To be honest，a lot of people___________________________________
______________________________________．
6．in addition 除此之外；另外
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) (addition), it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school.
attach great importance to becoming rich and famous
Additionally
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the (addition) time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
(3)In addition to (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
归纳拓展
·in addition to除……之外，还……(＝as well as＝besides)
except(＝but)除……外(其余都)
apart from(＝except/besides)除……之外
additional
reading
·additional adj.额外的，附加的
·additionally adv.另外，此外
【点津】in addition相当于一个副词，表示递进关系，后面跟逗号。in addition to是一个介词短语，后面接名词或动词 ing形式。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。
You need money and time; ， you need hard work.
in addition
重 点 句 型
find＋宾语＋宾补
And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself (want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing.
wanting
(2)After wandering around，we found ourselves (lose) in a strange road.
(3)We find passive for some students to memorize English words.
归纳拓展
·“find oneself＋宾语补足语”通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当，一般不用不定式，但可用to be。
·find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语，表示“发现某人/某物……”。
lost
it
·find＋it＋ adj./n.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示“发现/认为做某事……”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我惊讶地发现自己对这个活动很感兴趣。
I was surprised to ．
(5)听说你认为学习汉语诗歌很难。(应用文之建议信)
I hear that ．
find myself interested in the activity
you find it hard to learn Chinese poems
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jack (shoot) an anxious look at his mother when she bent down in pain.
2．The salesgirl attached a label each product and placed them in order.
3．I suddenly felt a strong desire (laugh).
4．Many types of cancer can now (cure).
5．He is capable conducting a conversation for a long time.
shot
to
to laugh
be cured
of
6．We require grammar and spelling to be (accuracy).
7．The (injure) man was rushed to the hospital. After being examined, he was thought to be physically and (mental) well.
8．Only a (minor) of young people think they will become__________ (chemistry) and do (science) research.
9．The (declare) was not (entire) unexpected. There had been signs in the minister's speech.
10．As a (biology), he attaches (significant)to protecting the species.
accurate
injured
mentally
minority
chemists
scientific
declaration
entirely
biologist
significance
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．press
(1)I don't want the public，especially the press to know about this matter at this stage.___
(2)They are pressing us to make a quick decision.___
(3)In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.___
(4)He pressed through the crowd towards the superstar.__
A.v.按；压 B.v.逼迫 C.v.挤，推 D.n.新闻界
D
B
A
C
2．Conduct
(1)He was discharged from the police force because of his improper conduct．____
(2)To get solid proof，he conducted the investigation.___
(3)He was invited to conduct a concert in America.____
A.v.指挥 B.n.行为 C.v.组织；实施
B
C
A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)A one minute scene in a movie takes days to shoot．_____
(2)He sat at the table stuffing himself.__________
(3)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable._________
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.____________
拍摄
吃得过饱
(使)转变
读书；读物
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
请根据以下提示内容，写一篇关于金属镁(题中的镁条已打磨除去氧化膜)在空气中燃烧所产生的现象的实验报告。
参考词汇： magnesium 镁； Bunsen burner本生灯； crucible tongs 坩埚钳； magnesium oxide 氧化镁
1．我们的实验目的是弄清如果镁在空气中燃烧会发生什么。(experiment)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．为了进行这个实验，我们需要如下物品：一块镁条，一个本生灯，一把坩埚钳。(stuff)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The purpose of our experiment is to find out what will happen if magnesium burns in air.
To carry out the experiment, we need the following stuff: a piece of magnesium，a Bunsen burner，a pair of crucible tongs.
3．当所有这些物品都准备就绪后，我们就可以开始做实验了。(entirely)
—————————————————————————————
4．首先，点燃本生灯，然后用坩埚钳夹住镁条。(light)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
When all these things are entirely ready, we can begin the experiment.
First, light the Bunsen burner and then use the crucible tongs to hold the piece of magnesium.
5．当镁条被放在本生灯的火焰上时，镁条开始燃烧，发出耀眼的白光，并产生一种白色物质。(when引导的时间状语从句)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
When the piece of magnesium has been put on the flame of the Bunsen burner, it begins to burn, gives off dazzling white light and produces a kind of white substance.
6．根据实验，我们可以得出结论——当镁在空气中燃烧时，它与氧气反应生成一种叫作氧化镁的白色物质。(draw a conclusion)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion— when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句用“ with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构进行改写升级。
.
2．将第6句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
With all these things entirely ready, we can begin the experiment
According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion that when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
The purpose of our experiment is to find out what will happen if magnesium burns in air. To carry out the experiment, we need the following stuff: a piece of magnesium，a Bunsen burner, a pair of crucible tongs. With
all these things entirely ready, we can begin the experiment. First, light the Bunsen burner and then use the crucible tongs to hold the piece of magnesium. When the piece of magnesium has been put on the flame of the Bunsen burner, it begins to burn, gives off dazzling white light and produces a kind of white substance. According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion that when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“眼”(二)
动词 keep, narrow, turn, shut, squeeze
短语 keep an eye on, narrow one's eyes, turn one's eyes to, shut one's eyes, squeeze one's eyes shut
句子 ①Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
②Her eyes brimmed with/filled with tears.
③She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean's face.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“eye”相关的表达完成句子
1．安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。
Anne's father ， wondering what had happened.
2．听到把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
when he heard the handle turning.
3．看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。
， he ， confused.(eye用作动词，分词作状语)
narrowed his eyes
He turned his eyes to the door
Eyeing Anne come in
eyed her up and down
4．尽管安妮蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，她却留意着她父亲的神情。
， she kept an eye on her father's expression.(状语从句)
5．安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。
Anne and told him the truth.
6．他得知真相后紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。
When he learned the truth, he __________________________________
__________________________________．(with复合结构)
Though Anne's blue eyes were full of tears
looked at her father straight in the eye
sgueezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running down his cheeks
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anne's father narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened. Then, he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused. Though Anne's blue eyes were full of tears, she kept an eye on her father's expression. Anne looked at her father straight in the eye and told him the truth. When he learned the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running down his cheeks.