【高考突破方案】必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure! 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共73张PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure!
必修第三册
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类的探险活动及其意义；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[17]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
I live in a 1. (港口城市). Last Saturday, some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the 2. (海滨) for fun. My friends never saw the sea in real life, and 3. (因此) the moment we got there, they were 4. (astonish) at its broadness. The shore 5. (stretch) for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea, 6. (wrinkle) its surface. After lunch, we set for a popular island
port city
sea shore
thus
astonished
stretches
wrinkling
7. was about two leagues from the coast. However, our initial attempt 8. (buy) ship tickets among crowds of people failed. 9.__________ (fortunate), a fisherman, who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there free 10. charge, which made us excited. Everything went well 11. Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island. His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately. 12. was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 13._____________
which
to buy
Fortunately
of
until/before
It
was surrounded
(surround) by the sea. When we were panicked about what to do, a 14._____________ (当地居民) came to 15. (we) help. He happened to carry a first aid kit with him. After cleaning Nick's wound, he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 16. (bleed). We thanked him a lot. Later that day, my friends and I had 17. great time.
local resident
our
bleeding
a
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．zone n.____________
2．oxygen n．________
3．border n．___________
4．sheer adj.________________
5．psychologist n.___________
6．port n．__________
地区，地带
氧气
国界，边界
纯粹的，十足的
心理学家
港，港口
7．bandage n．________
8．plaster n.________
9．thermometer n.________
10．rubber n．_______________
11．cotton n．______________
12．wool n．______________
13．guideline n．____________________
14．liquid n．_____________
15．servant n．___________
绷带
创可贴
体温计
橡胶，合成橡胶
棉布，棉纱
羊毛，毛织物
指导方针，指导原则
液体，液态物
仆人，佣人
16．submarine n．_________
17．captain n． _________
18．chapter n． _________
19．helmet n． _________
20．nut n． _________
21．ray n． _________
22．shore n． _________
23．carpet n． _________
24．intensity n． _________________
潜(水)艇
船长
章节
头盔，钢盔
坚果(仁)
光线，光束
岸，滨
地毯
(光、声等的)强度
25．vibration n．___________
26．atom n．______
27．male n．____________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. adv.因此，从而
2. n．人群
3. n．努力，尝试
4. n．伤，损害
震颤，震动
原子
雄性动物
thus
crowd
attempt
injury
5. n．流血，失血
6. v．延伸，绵延
7. n．主管，负责
8. adv.在前面
9. adj.宽的，阔的
10. prep.在……之下，在……正下方
11. n．居民，住户
bleeding
stretch
charge
ahead
broad
beneath
resident
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, (因此) differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
2．(2024·全国甲卷) However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce (绵延) and soft meows.
3．(2023·浙江卷) I removed the sticky spider webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no (尝试) to fly.
thus
stretched
attempt
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When (人群) were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (伤) in one of her knees.
6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The elderly (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
crowds
injuries
residents
7．She is in (负责) of the day to day running of the business.
8．As I lay (在……之下) the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.开始的，最初的→ adv.最初，开头
2. n．失败→ v．失败，不及格
3. n．惊险，刺激→ adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的
4. adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→ adj.意识到的，知道的→ n．知道；意识
charge
beneath
initial
initially
failure
fail
thrill
thrilled
unaware
aware
awareness
5. n．酒精→ adj.酒精的，含酒精的
6. n．伤，损害→ vt.损害；伤害→ adj.受伤的
7. v．允许，准许，许可n.许可证→ n．许可，准许
8. adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ v．入迷，迷住→—__________ n．魅力，极大的吸引力；入迷→ adj.迷人的
9. v．相联系，有关联；讲述→ adj.有关系的；有关联的→ n．关系；亲属→ n．关系；血缘关系；交往
alcohol
alcoholic
injury
injure
injured
permit
permission
fascinated
fascinate
fascination
fascinating
relate
related
relation
relationship
10. v．使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.感到惊讶的→________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ n．惊讶
11. v．消耗；消费→ n．消耗；消费→________n．消费者
12. v．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别→ _________ adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的
13. adv.逐渐地，逐步地→ adj.逐渐的；逐步的
14. v．环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的→_____________ n．环境，周围的事物
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
consume
consumption
consumer
distinguish
distinguished
gradually
gradual
surround
surrounding
surroundings
15. adj.有皱褶的→ n．皱纹v.(使)起皱纹
16. n．深，深度→ adj.& adv.深的(地)→ adv.深深地；极其，非常→ v．使加深；使强烈
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He again, but he firmly believed that is the mother of success, and he would keep trying.(fail)
2．To my ， he didn't feel at the news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
wrinkled
wrinkle
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
failed
failure
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
3．I will come after the meeting if time ， but I should ask for my headmaster's first.(permit)
4．As a famous pop star, he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the cities. And he also likes beautiful__________ with green trees and flowers.(surround)
5．It is known to us that climate change is a process. At the same time, people realize its importance. (gradual)
permits
permission
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
gradual
gradually
6．The air conditioners of this type too much electricity. Many_________ complain about this.(consume)
7．Rescuers said the man was taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)
8．The lake is over 20 meters in . So we were all moved by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy. (depth)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 使……成为焦点
2. 在大白天
consume
consumers
injured
injury
depth
deeply
deep
bring...into focus
in broad daylight
3. 转身
4. 启航
5. 计算出；解决；弄明白
6. 导致
7. 代表，支持
8. 搭起
9. 回顾
10. 是……的原因；解释；占比
turn around
set sail
figure out
result in
stand for
put up
look back upon
account for
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．In China, these knots friendship, love and good luck.
2．Before it got dark, the camper their tent in a field.
3．The following week the Queen Elizabeth for Jamaica.
4．It was this accident that those volunteers ．
5. I could hear them talking but I couldn't what they were saying.
stand for
put up
set sail
brought
into focus
figure out
1.表示两性的形容词
①male雄性的—female 雌性的
②positive阳性的—negative 阴性的
2．“长、宽、高、深”各不同
①long→length长
②wide→width宽
③high→height高
④deep→depth深
3．四个让人“着迷” 的短语
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②be keen on热衷于
③be crazy about对……着迷
④be fascinated with/by对……着迷
1.Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
【考点凝练】the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式
2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他生前是否登顶了珠峰。
【考点凝练】if引导主语从句，It作形式主语
3．Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我的头顶是平静的海面。
【考点凝练】完全倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式)
Mary is 100 meters within 16 seconds.
2．他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。(it作形式主语)
he will join us in the discussion.
3．铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(完全倒装)
，the moment the bell rang.
the second one to run
It is unknown if
Out rushed the students
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．Confirm v.证实，证明
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must (confirm) in advance.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Analyses of a language database also__________ (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
be confirmed
confirmed
(3)Once an order is received, we shall send an order_____________ (confirm) by email to confirm your order.
(4)Lang Ping was confirmed the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013.
归纳拓展
·It has been confirmed that...据证实……；已经确认……
confirm sb. as...任命某人为……
·confirmation n．证实；证明书；确认书
confirmation
as
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
the meeting will take place next week.(应用文写作之通知)
2．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Once I stop, it all comes (crowd) in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
It has been confirmed that
crowding
(2)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
归纳拓展
·a crowd of/crowds of一大群；很多
crowd in (on sb.) (问题或想法)涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd into涌入
crowd out将……挤出，拥挤
·crowded adj.拥挤的
be crowded with挤满了……
crowded
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。
She tried to sleep, but thoughts ．
3．attempt n．& v．企图；试图；尝试；努力
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt (improve) the situation.
crowded in on her
to improve
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting____________ (photograph).
(3)Police say they're treating it as a case of (attempt) murder.
(4)After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful (attempt) to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
to photograph
attempted
attempts
归纳拓展
·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)They attempted to swim across the river.
→They across the river.
made an attempt to swim/at swimming
(6)如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
， there is no need to care about that.
4．charge v．收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告；主管，掌管；充电量
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm Li Hua, a student who is charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.
(2)How much did he charge you repairing this pair of shoes
If you fail at the first attempt
in
for
(3)You can play football in the stadium free charge if you are a member.
归纳拓展
·charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱
·free of charge＝for free 免费
of
·in charge of掌管(表状态)
in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责
take charge of 掌管(表动作)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If I were in charge of a school I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
→If a school were I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
in the charge of me
(5)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities on study and sports, ．
5．permit v．允许；许可；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused (permit) to participate.
a few of which were in the charge of English students
permission
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, citizens of higher social classes____________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
(3)It is confirmed that the rules of the school don't permit (park) near the school gate.
归纳拓展
·permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
·permission n．[U]允许；许可
were permitted
parking
without permission未经允许
ask for permission 申请许可
·a driving permit 驾驶执照
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(用独立主格结构改写)
，I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.
Time permitting
6．surround v．环绕，围绕，包围
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment.
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
surrounding
surrounded
(3)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local__________ (surround).
归纳拓展
·surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
·surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
surroundings
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The farm is surrounded by green trees and is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
→ ， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(过去分词作状语)
7．result in v．导致；造成
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting a more accurate estimate.
Surrounded by green trees
in
(2)I had a headache，so as result, I called him and asked for sick leave.
(3)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result drinking so much alcohol last night.
归纳拓展
·result from 由……引起
·as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
without result 毫无结果地
a
of
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He didn't work hard enough; as a result, he failed.
① his not working hard enough，he failed.
②His not working hard enough his failure.
③His failure his not working hard enough.
8．stand for代表；支持，主张；容忍
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The old man came up，asking the police in charge what these big letters stood ．
As a result of
resulted in
resulted from
for
(2)Her red hat makes her stand in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.
(3)Too often, when you stand to give a speech，you focus on the“public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
归纳拓展
stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand out显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起来
stand up to 经受得住；抵抗
out
up
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。
and watch while our friends are in trouble.
We cannot stand by
重 点 句 型
不定式作后置定语
Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Four years later, she was the first African American woman (receive) a medical degree.
to receive
(2)I consider him to be the best man (do) the job because he is very distinguished.
归纳拓展
句中的the first European...to do...为不定式作后置定语，意为“第一个做……的欧洲人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：
·序数词、最高级以及 the only，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。
·抽象名词 decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及 time，place后常用不定式作定语。
to do
注意：如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我正在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。(应用文之申请信)
I am looking forward to having an opportunity for real life experience.
(4)自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。
She has been looking for a house since she moved to Beijing.
to explore society
to live in
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The man in charge the factory is respectable.
2．All the candidates (permit) to leave after the meeting was over.
3．He was completely (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it.
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an (injure)!
5．His first attempt (jump) over the wall failed.
of
were permitted
unaware
injury
to jump
6. (initial), the servant was unwilling to accept the work.
7．Up to now, it (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are (crowd) together.
8．We were (astonish) at the (deep) of her knowledge.
9. (gradual), she realized Winston was not someone who accepted (fail) easily.
Initially
has been confirmed
crowded
asto nished
depth
Gradually
failure
10．A (distinguish) writer decided to explore the___________ (surround) countryside and write a novel (relate) to the country life.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．figure
(1)Henry Moore，a sculptor，is regarded as one of the most famous figures in the world.___
A.n.数字 B.n.身影 C.n.身材 D.n.人物
distinguished
surrounding
related
D
(2)She reported the latest trade figures to her manager.___
(3)Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays.___
(4)As we were approaching，we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul，who lived in a quiet neighbourhood.____
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I'm sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world.____________
(2)He rose and stretched himself._______
A
C
B
吃/喝，消耗
伸懒腰
(3)The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze.________
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI..._____
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)The average spend per project will be around ￡823.____________
灿烂的
驱动
花费，开销
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是新华中学的李华，今年暑假你和父母去了夏威夷，在此期间你经历了人生中的第一次潜水探险。请你用英文来描述自己这一次的冒险经历以及从中获得的感想。
1．今天我想和大家分享的是我在夏威夷的第一次潜水尝试。(share with; attempt)
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Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
2．在了解了一些旅行贴士之后，一大早，我和父母乘公共汽车去了普普克阿海滩(Pupukea Beach)，然后乘船去了一个小岛。 (by bus/boat)
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3．当我听到海里有各种生物，包括鲨鱼的消息时，我不敢跳进海里。(including)
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After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
When I heard the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea.
4．教练解释说鲨鱼不会故意攻击人类后，我跳了进去。(attack; on purpose)
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5．一开始我分辨不出鱼、珊瑚和海藻。(distinguish)
.
6．渐渐地，我发现了各种各样的鱼和海龟。(gradually)
.
After the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose，I jumped in.
At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed
Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles
7．最让我吃惊的是，我看到了一些鲨鱼。它们在追赶鱼群。(astonish)
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8．我被我看到的东西迷住了。(fascinated)
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What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks. They were running after the fish groups.
I was fascinated by what I saw.
9．潜水经历是令人激动和难忘的，我从中学到很多，也受益颇多。我期待着第二次尝试。(thrilling)
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Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I‘m looking forward to a second attempt.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级，再将第3句和第4句用 not... until...结构合并。
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Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose.
2．将第7句中的后一句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级并与前一句合并，再将第8句用定语从句进行改写升级并与第7句合并。
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[连句成篇]
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
参考范文：
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii. After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks, I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose. At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed. Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles. What astonished me most was that I should see
some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I'm looking forward to a second attempt.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“手”
短语 hold one's hand, shake hands with, cup ... in one's hands, open one's hands, hand in hand, raise/put up one's hand, hold out one's hand, take one's hand, spread one's hands
句子 ①She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.
②He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
③They walked along, holding hands.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“hand”相关的表达和其他描写方法完成句子
1．一只小蝴蝶正发疯似的扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not .
2．它就在一辆卡车的巨大车轮前面。
It was .
get off the ground
right in front of a truck's tire
3．我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking I got out of my car, ____________________________
___________________________________________________．(动作描写)
4．我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。
I found what looked like soda.
5．我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
I bent over and ．(动作描写)
held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly
one of its legs was stuck in
cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could
6．我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free._________________________
__________________________________(动作描写)
7．我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它，心里感到轻快了不少。
as I watched it.(情感描写)
I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.
My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
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A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.