【高考突破方案】必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共68张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 6　Disaster and hope
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：自然灾害及其防范和应对措施；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[18]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Every summer is a high time for natural 1. (disaster), such as typhoons, 2. (飓风), floods, heavy rains, landslides and so on. It has been 3. (exceptional) hot in many cities this summer, with temperatures plus 38 degrees Celsius, and the heat 4. (forecast) to last for three weeks.
disasters
hurricanes
exceptionally
is forecast
Many experts immediately gave 5. (rely) explanations for the eruption of these extreme weather events. 6. is announced that extreme weather 7. (occur) mainly due to global warming, 8. brings 9._________(很大的危机) to people. 10. (compare) to the heat, the heavy rain in Zhengzhou in the summer of 2021 seriously 11._________ (threaten) people's lives and property. Thanks to the timely rescue of the government and citizens, many people were saved. 12. (要不然), this emergency 13. (bring) unimaginable harm to people.
reliable
It
occurs
which
great crisis
Compared
threatened
Otherwise
would bring
14. the face of natural disasters, we should take the following practical measures 15. (protect) ourselves. Firstly, stay in the 16. (庇护处) as much as possible. Secondly, make sure you have 17. (充足的食物), water, and so on. Finally, be optimistic and brave, so that you can overcome the unacceptable things.
In
to protect
shelter
sufficient food
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．tube n.______
2．plus adj.________________________
3．hurricane n．______
4．landslide n．____________
5．tsunami n．______
6．typhoon n．_______
管子
(用于数字后面表示)多，余
飓风
山崩，滑坡
海啸
台风
7．blizzard n．________
8．avalanche n．______
9．satellite n．__________
10．billion num.______
11．lap n．____________________
12．helicopter n．_________
13．mosquito n．_____
14．county n．____________________________
15．property n．___________________
暴风雪
雪崩
人造卫星
十亿
(坐着时的)大腿部
直升机
蚊子
(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
所有物，资产，财产
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．灾难，灾祸
2. v．发生
3. v．预测，预报
4. v．攫取，抓住
5. v．营救，解救
6. n．紧急情况，不测事件
7. v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
8. n．危机
disaster
occur
forecast
grab
rescue
emergency
claim
crisis
9. adv.什么地方都不，无处
10. adv.否则，要不然
11. n．子夜，午夜
12. adj.足够的，充足的
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from (无处), one that fits what's right for the characters.
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
sufficient
nowhere
2．(2023·浙江卷) Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a (灾难).
3．(2022·浙江卷) Her pet transport job was born of the financial______ (危机)in the late 2000s.
4．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were________ (要不然) healthy.
5．I was really upset to find that such a thing should have (发生) in your shop.
disaster
crisis
otherwise
occurred
6．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was_________ (营救).
7．So far the earthquake has (夺去) over 3，000 lives.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．(火山)爆发，喷发→ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2. adv.即刻，马上prep.一……就→ adj.立即的，立刻的
rescued
claimed
erupt
eruption
immediately
immediate
3. n．通告，公告→ vt.宣布；通告→________ n．播音员；广播员
4. adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖
5. adv.极其，非常→ prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→ n．例外→ adj.非凡的；不同寻常的；杰出的
6. v．威胁到，危及→ n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)
7. adv.精确地，准确地→ adj.精确的，准确的
announcement
announce
announcer
reliable
rely
exceptionally
except
exception
exceptional
threaten
threat
precisely
precise
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Being out of work is . But the can urge the workers to work harder, which can make the workers more ．(threat)
2．Nowadays we increasingly on computers for help so your software must be ．(rely)
3．My brother is always . There aren't any boys going out to do that thing him. He is totally an ．(except)
threatening
threat
threatened
rely
reliable
exceptional
except
exception
4．Enough lava from the volcano and this buried the entire village.(erupt)
5．Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took measures ____________he arrived at his office.(immediate)
6．I am here to my retirement from the game of basketball. It won‘t be another to baseball.(announce)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 还没有
2. 拾起，捡起，拿起；学会
erupted
eruption
immediate
immediately
announce
announcement
have yet to
pick up
3. 到达……
4. 浏览
5. 毕竟，终究
6. 突然，猛地
7. 落下，降落
8. 在户外
9. 向上看；查阅
10. 前进
make it to
look through
after all
all of a sudden
come down
in the open air
look up
move on
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．There is no need for you to feel sorry about it. ，it's not your fault.
2. the test papers before they are handed in.
3．I was caught in the traffic jam and I was afraid I couldn't the party on time.
4．On his way to the airport, it hit him that he had forgotten his passport.
5．The thieves broke into many houses while people in this village were celebrating the festival ．
After all
Look through
make it to
all of a sudden
in the open air
1.“发生”词汇集锦
①arise v．发生；出现
②occur v．出现；发生
③happen v．(偶然)发生
④take place产生，发生
⑤come about产生，发生
⑥break out突然发生
2．“数字”拾零
①dozen十二；一打
②score二十
③hundred百
④thousand千
⑤million百万
⑥billion十亿
3．fore 前缀表示“预见的；前部的”
①forecast n．& v．预测，预报
②foresee v．预见，预知
③foretell v．预言，预测
④forehead n．前额
⑤foreword n．前言，序
⑥foresight n．先见之明，远见
1.When it hit the coast, huge tidal waves caused severe flood, costing the lives of up to 300，000 citizens．
当它袭击海岸时，巨大的海啸引起了严重的洪水，造成了多达30万市民死亡。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
2．I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off.
我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上，这时屋顶飞走了。
【考点凝练】be doing...when...
3．But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
【考点凝练】让步状语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光线将会被反射回太空中去，使地球变得寒冷，并且不可能在上面生存。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays would bounce back into space .
leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on
2．他正在修他的自行车，这时他听到有东西正在靠近他。(be doing...when...)
He he heard something was approaching him.
3．不管是什么，结果都是对最纯正的中亚传统的精妙生动的描述。(whatever)
， the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
was repairing his bike when
Whatever it is
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Sometimes even routine (occur) become sources of pre anger，or anger itself.
(2)Now it occurred to him his other important property is more important than a cow.
(3)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that_______ (occur) billions of years ago.
occurrences
that
occurred
归纳拓展
·sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It occurs/occurred to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起……
·occurrence n．出现；发生；事件
联想发散　表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：sth.strike/hit sb., sb.hit/strike on sth., e to sb.，e into one's mind等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
→It occurred to me a meeting when I was about to go home.
2．announcement n．通知，宣布
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)First (announce)in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖).
to go to attend
announced
(2)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library______________ (announce) on your social media.
(3)He announced her the good news of his going abroad.
归纳拓展
(1)make an announcement下通知，宣布
(2)announce v．宣布，宣告，通知；声称；预示
announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...据称，据宣布……
announcements
to
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)The government has announced plans to create 10，000 new jobs.
(高级表达) the government will plan to create 10，000 new jobs.(it作形式主语)
3．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依赖的，可靠的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a_______ (rely) way to predict.
It has been announced that
reliable
(2)To be honest, he is not a man who can (rely) on.
(3)Many people now would rely on (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
(4)I rely on him everything；he's my right arm.
归纳拓展
rely v. 依靠，依赖
rely on/upon 依靠，依赖
rely on/upon sb. ...to do/doing...依赖……做……
be relied
surfing
for
rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
rely on it that...指望……，相信……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)如今父母为他们的独生子女做了一切，这让孩子们严重依赖父母。(写作话题之家庭生活)
Nowadays parents have done everything for their only child, ．
which makes the children rely on their parents badly
(6)你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can when you are in trouble.
②You can when you are in trouble.
③You can when you are in trouble.
4．rescue v．& n．营救；拯救；救援
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We often hear stories of animals (rescue) people when a disaster occurs.
(2)The little girl was rescued a burning building.
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
rely on my helping you
rescuing
from
(3)Many parents couldn't hold back their tears when a (rescue) carried a teenage girl out of the ruins.
归纳拓展
·rescue sb./sth.from sth.从……中营救……
go/come to one's rescue去/来救某人
·rescuer n．营救人员
rescuer
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The child who was rescued just now is being sent to the nearest hospital.
→The child is being sent to the nearest hospital.(用非谓语动词改写)
(5)那个23岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一位路人前去营救。
The 23 year old girl's screams alerted a passer by who ．
rescued just now
went to her rescue
5．threaten vt．威胁，恐吓
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)David threatened (report)his neighbour immediately to the police if the damages were not paid.
(2)Rapid economic development (threat) animal habitats.
(3)This poses threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.
to report
threatens
a
归纳拓展
·threaten sb. with...用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事
threaten that...威胁……
·a threat to sb./sth.对某人或某事的威胁
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He was threatened by terrorists and didn't dare to vote for the president.
→ ， he didn‘t dare to vote for the president.(过去分词短语作状语)
Threatened by terrorists
6．otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此以外；以另外方式conj.否则，要不然
基础练习·一词多义
写出下列句子中otherwise的词性和汉语意思
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.__________
(2)I'm lucky that I like the atmosphere, otherwise I'd go mad._________
adv.否则
conj.否则
(3)The rent is a bit high，but otherwise the house is impressive.______________
(4)I'm afraid the manager cannot see you now as he is otherwise occupied.______________
归纳拓展
otherwise常用于虚拟语气中。
however adv.然而
therefore adv.因此，所以
moreover/furthermore adv.而且
adv.除此以外
adv.以另外方式
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)I was very busy at the time, ．
我当时太忙了，否则我就帮助她了。
(6)If you don't seize the chance，you will regret it.
→Seize the chance, .
7．make it to 到达，抵达；赶上
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I plan to make in an admirable manner.
otherwise I would have helped her
otherwise/or you will regret it
it
(2)Kate heard a man's voice in the background，but she couldn't make____what he was saying.
(3)What I want to tell you is that this class is precisely made up 20 boys and 15 girls.
归纳拓展
make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占……
make up for 弥补；补偿
make out 辨认；弄清；理解
out
of
be made up of由……组成(构成)
be made of/from 由……制成
be made into 把……制成……
be made out of 由……制成
make it获得成功；约定时间；按时到达
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意，她就离开了。(读后续写之动作描写)
She left before I could even to offer my thanks.
make it to the door
(5)据说，大约20名志愿者组成了那个队伍，我也想参加。(应用文之申请信)
It is said that and I want to join it.
about twenty volunteers made up that team
重 点 句 型
whatever引导让步状语从句
But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in__________ they were doing.
(3) is kind enough and reliable can join in this rescue.
(4) the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
Whatever
whatever
Whoever
Wherever
归纳拓展
本句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
·whatever，whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
·whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)无论他做什么，他的父母都支持他。
① ，his parents supported him.(whatever)
② ，his parents supported him.(what)
Whatever he did
No matter what he did
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Oil prices (forecast) to increase by less than 2% this year.
2．This is one of the worst natural (disaster) ever to strike the area.
3．A thief (grab) her handbag as she was walking across the park.
4．The young man is an (exceptional) talented player.
are forecast
disasters
grabbed
exceptionally
5．McGeechan has not recovered (sufficient) to play in the semi final tomorrow.
6．A group of us were sheltering the rain in the nearby store.
7．In an (announce), the minister said that experts had known (precise) the number of the infected people.
8．Now many species (threat) with extinction. As a result, some (rely) measures should be taken to protect them.
9. (immediate) the (rescue) arrived at the flooded area, they got down to work.
sufficiently
from
announcement
precisely
are threatened
reliable
Immediately
rescuers
10．It was the biggest (erupt) of the volcano that had________ (occur) in the past 30 years. It (claim) hundreds of lives.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．claim
(1)It was claimed that many people were trapped in the mountain because of the landslide.___
A.vt.(战争、事故等）夺去（生命） B.vt.声称，主张 C.vt.要求，索取 D.vt.获得，赢得
eruption
occurred
claimed
B
(2)She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.____
(3)The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' lives.____
(4)In the English speech，the young man who claimed the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy.___
C
A
D
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)In my first P．E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball._____________
(2)When we arrived，we attempted to find a seat，but all the good seats had been grabbed．_______
(3)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties．__________
跑道的一圈
抢占
性质，特性
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
夏天即将来临，暴雨增多，积水增加，洪水泛滥。新华中学为了增加学生的安全自救常识，准备了一份关于暴风雨的安全知识宣传海报。请你根据以下提示拟定海报内容。
1．夏天快到了。 洪水等灾害可能会发生。 (disaster; occur)
—————————————————————————————
Summer is drawing near. Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
2．为了在洪水发生时确保您的安全，请记住以下几点。 (keep...in mind)
————————————————————————————————————————————
3．在洪水发生前，随时了解天气预报和安全公告。 (announcement)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In order to keep you safe in case of flood, please keep the following in mind.
Before a flood, keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
4．把雨衣或雨伞放在手边。准备足够的食物和急救用品。 (leave...on hand)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．如果洪水发生，应立即待在高处等待救援。(rescue; immediately)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand. Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place and wait for rescue immediately.
6．抓住能浮在水面上的东西来自救。远离电。(catch)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．多注意深水，避免在水中行走。 (pay attention to; avoid)
—————————————————————————————
8．不要试图在大树下寻找遮蔽处。(shelter)
——————————————————
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself. Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
9．不要喝洪水，因为不干净。(as引导原因状语从句)
————————————————————
10．不要返回家中抢救个人财产。(祈使句)
————————————————————
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
[句式升级]
将第5 句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级。
—————————————————————————————
[连句成篇]
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
参考范文：
Flood Safety Guidelines
Summer is drawing near. Some disasters like flood are likely to occur. In order to keep you safe in case of flood, please keep the following in mind：
Before a flood, keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“腿”
短语 shaky/trembling legs, tired legs, cross one's legs, drag one's heavy legs
句子 ①She crossed the finishing line on tired legs.
②He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
③I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“leg”相关的表达和其他描写方式完成句子
1．他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, ．(with复合结构)
2．他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。
He fell over, flat on his back ．(with复合结构)
3．他双腿颤抖地站了起来。
He ．(简单句)
with his mouth dry and his legs trembling
with his legs wide
rose to his feet on shaky legs
4．他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He ．(简单句)
5．他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。
With a sinking heart, he ， tired out.
6．他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
He returned home, and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought.
crossed the finishing line on tired legs
dragged his heavy legs back home
crossed his legs
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought.