高考真题专练 语法填空29篇学案（含答案与解析）

高考真题专练—语法填空（29篇）
1.（2025广东广州）
People have been talking about Xiao Hua, 1 hairdresser who listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, “a cut that makes you look great,” and appreciate her sincerity and devotion. 2 people really value is her attitude of putting the customers’ needs first.
Reports indicate that 3 her sudden rise to fame, the haircut prices remain 4 (change). This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing, 5 (claim) it sets the industry back more than a decade. In response, she stated that her skills are currently worth this money, and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.
However, the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn’t the “low prices”, 6 her respectful and caring approach, which arouses a sense of long-lost 7 (warm). In recent years, problems like rising prices and over advertising 8 (arise). Xiao Hua’s 9 (afford) haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry’s price bubble. So, she encourages the industry to rethink its 10 (practice) rather than “sets the industry back”. Her success reveals a simple truth: regardless of pricing or market positioning, genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.
2.(2025.辽宁省)
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, 1 (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 57. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making 2 the country with the most such geoparks in the world.
“China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, 3 expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.”
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative 4 (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In2004, Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, 5 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN. The network aims to promote best 6 (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7 (sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly 8 (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9 the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago. Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, 10 (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380 craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
3.(2024广东)
Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 1 (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays.
Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 2 (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 3 global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design.
“The two cities are alike,” Shi exclaimed. Her 4 (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer.
“Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 5 special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 6 society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 7 (move) to Shanghai in 2000.
Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 8 (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 9 (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 10 (agreement) between their organizing committees.
4.（2025广东深圳）
Ne Zha 2, the animated feature that 1 (take) China’s box office by storm, has officially surpassed the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin to become the highest grossing film of all time in China.
In the past, Chinese animation 2 (see) as products for a younger audience, with technical standards and narrative abilities 3 struggled to match with Hollywood or Japanese animation. However, Ne Zha 2 continues the high quality of its predecessor, 4 (showcase) visual effects, character development, and depth of storyline that demonstrate the maturity of the industrialization process in Chinese animation, as well as its ability 5 (compete) with international animation giants. This means that Chinese animation is no longer merely a “learner”, 6 an “innovator” capable of independent creation and trend-setting.
7 (addition) , Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture from a modern perspective, making it 8 (consistent) with contemporary audiences’ aesthetics and values. With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and 9 are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping Chinese stories reach the world.
In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 is a triumph of Chinese animation, a celebration of Chinese culture and a testament to the behind-the-scenes team’s unwavering 10 (commit) to exquisite craftsmanship.
5.(2025湖南长沙）
Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerous. This is particularly the case in large cities 1 traffic is greatly affected by many factors. Here is some advice for drivers in Greece.
Road planning is 2 (enormous) complex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are many dangerous junctions (交叉路口). Athens is known 3 the most difficult city for drivers. It is hard to find the right way, so new drivers may easily get ____4____ (confuse) there.
In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack of usual road signs. Such signs as “winding road” are quite rare. When 5 (approach) a crossroads, drivers should always slow down.
Crossroads 6 (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous place. Do not start moving immediately after the green light appears.
Parking space should be selected with 7 (careful). Drivers should also consider that parking 8 (prevent) in the central part of some large cities.
Roads in the country are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers. In spite of the speed limit of 80 km/h, local drivers rarely move at 9 speed below 120 km/h.
While moving, drivers are not allowed 10 (speak) on the phone as they need to monitor traffic and other drivers.
6.(2025河北张家口）
Disha Florence never thought she would become a web novel writer. The lady from Bangladesh, was trying to find a way to free herself from the restrictions faced by a woman, 1 wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she observed that being a girl 2 (mean) she couldn’t play in the park like boys, and that she needed to learn to do housework.
As she grew up, she realized that 3 experience and knowledge, it’s impossible to be free. Therefore, while 4 (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or without her parents’ 5 (permit).” Her father told her, “You need to make your own money to do as you wish.” Florence found this advice 6 (logic), but didn’t know what to do.
At 22, she noticed on the Chinese reading app Webnovel that the website was hiring authors who 7 (say) to be able to make much money.
Without thinking 8 (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist 9 (inspire) by popular Chinese “CEO novels” on the app, Florence wrote her first book. This story about self-respect and self-love, 10 characters are Chinese, is set in Europe.
Now Florence has about 164,200 readers on Webnovel and is working on another two books.
7.（2025·广东广州）
The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 1 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 2 (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience.
The competition, 3 (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning 4 (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 5 (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region’s ecological harmony and species 6 (diverse).
To film the dynamic moment 7 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months 8 the young storks’ first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 9 (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 10 (reconnect) with the natural world.
8.（2025浙江宁波）
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___4___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _____10____ (day) routines.
9.（2025广东肇庆）
China launches new project to support young scientists
The first group of 3,226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two-year government-backed project to support 1 (promise) young scientists, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST) 2 (announce) on Saturday.
The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives, enhancing academic experience and 3 (accelerate) their academic 4 (grow).The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026.
According to CAST, the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences, engineering, agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions.
Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates 5 (participate) in high-level academic conferences, publish high-quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges.
CAST will provide up to 40,000 yuan ($5,565) in financial support for each candidate.
CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences, while outstanding candidates 6 (offer) additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities.
In addition, the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high-level academic conferences, and domestic and international academic organizations, as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals.
This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting-edge research developments 7 engaging deeply in academic exchanges.
From 2025 onward, 8 initiative plans to gradually expand its support to 9 (approximate) 10,000 candidates annually, accounting 10 over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China.
10.(2025湖北省）
Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria(保加利亚) on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of 1 are 250 m (820. 21 ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is typically referred to in Bulgaria 2 “The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv’s history 3 ( date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was 4 Thracian(色雷斯人的) city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it 5 (conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it’s the second 6 (large) city in Bulgaria and it’s a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.
Plovdiv remains a popular 7 (choose) for vacation travel. I 8 (fascinate) by the city for years. Last summer I was lucky 9 (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth 10 (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.
11.（2025广东江门）
Zhu Ruoxuan, 1 Bilibili content creator, offers a glimpse into ancient and modern Chinese fashion and makeup through her videos. Starting in 2019 as “Duoduo Hualin”, she initially showed makeup trends from ancient to modern China, 2 it was a 2021 video on the evolution of Chinese women’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s that brought her fame. Zhu diligently 3 (imitate) the facial expressions of women across different eras, reflecting their emotions during significant historical periods.
Without formal acting training, she studied old photos and films to 4 (accurate) show women’s expressions, and her focus has since expanded to include broader changes in women’s imagery and current social 5 (issue). Last year, Zhu highlighted the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles, 6 (end) with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim of cyberbullying 7 tragically ended her life in 2023. Zhu is intended to show the fatal consequences of online violence.
Her recent videos, like an anti-war piece for the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day, demonstrate a compassionate view of women in history. The video, which took two months to create, 8 (inspire) by Iris Chang’s “The Rape of Nanking”, showing women disguising themselves as men during the war. 9 a Nanjing native, Zhu feels a deep connection to her topics and aims 10 (express) her observations and thoughts through her videos.
12.（2024江西省）
Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Caijiapo, a village in the Huyi district of Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere, with various styles of art pieces ____1____ (decorate) the fields, houses and country roads.
This remarkable transformation began six years ago ____2____ Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts, ____3____ (lead) a group of students to the village to create art. He and his team rented 5 mu (0.33 hectares) of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields.
____4____(initial) met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives, Wu realized that integration was necessary for ____5____ (accept) and vibration within the community. Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first “Guanzhong MangbaArts Festival”. ____6____ (integrate) with the Mangba Festival, Wu and the students set up ___7___100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest. They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes, aerobics teams, and folk music groups to take part ____8____ the art festival and perform on the stage.
From many spectators to active ____9____ (participant), residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government, made joint efforts ____10____ (build) this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization (振兴).
The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in Caijiapo and its neighboring areas.
13.（2025广东深圳）
Every morning, 79-year-old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing. The 18 teahouses in the community, transformed 1 residential homes and run by locals, are well-known gathering 2 (spot) for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal projects to build 3 (live), green and smart cities, as well as boost the country’s high-quality development. Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development, 4 (create) a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. 5 (locate) in the commercial center of Nan’an, the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks. It was constructed in the 1980s primarily 6 (house) employees of local factories. The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community, including the 7 (absent) of property management firms, neighborhood committees 8 insufficient funds for repairs.
In recent years, the local government 9 (prioritize) the community’s transformation as a key social project. The community, 10 practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China, has received several national honors.
14.(2024山西晋城）
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible-and it can be　 1 (surprising) valuable to your physical and mental health. So far, research　 2 （show)that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show　 3 (little) anger and more hopefulness, "says Dr Fred Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people　 4 (feel) more energetic."
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something　 5 　gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an　 6 　(apologize)."Many times someone who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things　 7 　same way."
Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean　 8 (accept)the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things　 9 　the other person＇s perspective（角度）．You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance（无知）.To gain perspective，you can write a letter to　 10 　(you) from that person's point of view.
15.（2025广东湛江）
Beijing will speed up work to protect and make use of cultural relics in its core functional areas. The city aims to promote public access 1 more heritage (遗产) sites along the Beijing Central Axis (轴), 2 was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
According to the site’s office for cultural heritage 3 (apply) and protection, Beijing will take advantage of its unique world heritage resources 4 (enhance) its role as an international exchange center, developing the Central Axis into a space for international events.
Authorities plan to intensify efforts to preserve and display 5 history and culture of the Beijing Central Axis. They intend to promote relevant literary and artistic creation, launch more tailored tourist 6 (route), and enhance urban renewal projects in surrounding areas.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, the Beijing Central Axis was constructed 7 (base) on ancient architectural philosophies to create an ideal layout for a capital city. The Central Axis 8 (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its 9 (long) was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Following its inclusion on the world heritage list, visits to scenic areas along the Central Axis have increased 10 (significant). Cultural and historical sites remain the cornerstone of Beijing’s cultural tourism consumption, with the Beijing Central Axis emerging as a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
16.(2025河北省）
World Poetry Day takes place each year 1 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 2 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 3 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 4 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 5 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 6 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 7 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 8 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 9 (remark) achievements.
All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 10 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
17.（2025广东汕头）
A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 1 other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not 2 (close) related to the giant panda but 3 (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 4 (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 5 life in the trees that they’re famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 6 these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live.
However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 7 their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps 8 (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 9 (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 10 (rescue) from the illegal trade market.
18.（2025广东广州）
The success of Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA video game, highlights the growing global appeal of authentic Chinese culture. By using pinyin-based terms like loong for dragon, and yaoguai for monster, the game 1 (preserve) the linguistic and cultural essence of its Chinese origins. These choices showcase the balance between cultural authenticity and international 2 (accessible), reflecting a shift in 3 Chinese cultural symbols are presented globally.
The change is a process of cultural awareness and confidence. For instance, Tang Xianzu, 4 Ming Dynasty playwright of The Peony Pavilion, is referred to as the “Oriental Shakespeare” in most cases. While this comparison aids recognition, it reduces Tang’s unique 5 (art) contributions and deepens the notion of Eastern art as secondary to Western counterparts. 6 cultural elements, like the tragic love story of The Butterfly Lovers, are compared to Romeo and Juliet, and water towns in Jiangnan are called the “Venice of the East.” Such translations stem from a time when Chinese cultural icons were less recognizable abroad, 7 modern audiences increasingly seek direct engagement with authentic cultural identities.
However, the change comes with no ease. A case in point is the 8 (oppose) voices over the adoption of the term xiqu instead of Chinese opera. Such a controversy illustrates the challenges of preserving cultural specificity while ensuring comprehensibility.
In recent years, efforts by industry associations and 9 (academic) have advanced standardized translations, reflecting the growing recognition of China’s cultural heritage. Translators and cultural practitioners have also been navigating these complexities to shape an 10 (include) yet authentic global presence for Chinese culture.
19.（2025湖北省）
Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 　1　(gentle) on his head.
Jianzi, 　2　 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 　3　(use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 　4　(require) a lot of practice.
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 　5　(describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 　6　(popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 　7　(draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 8　 Chai and his fellow players can achieve.
Having practised Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 　9　(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 　10　 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.
20.（2025广东茂名）
An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. 1 (title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, 2 (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13.
Featuring 3 exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, 4 is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) 5 (rare) found anywhere else in the world.
Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year 6 (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world 7 (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international 8 (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.”
Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces 9 , through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.
The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a 10 (gold) era of Chinese civilization.
21.（2024湖北武汉）
China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 3 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China's artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market "shows great prospects".
According to the forecast 4 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 5 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages.
6 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 7 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 8 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research , testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 9 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
22.（2025广东佛山）
As The Timer’s classical music reporter, I don’t often get “news”from long-dead composers. But I recently learned that an unknown waltz by the eminent composer Chopin, 1 (write) nearly 200 years ago, had been discovered in the basement of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. It 2 (find) in a collection of memorabilia (收藏品), alongside postcards signed by Picasso and letters from Tchaikovsky. The piece was 3 (mood) and reflective, and 4 noticeable name was on the top: Chopin.
Such kind of works are rare in classical music, especially for Chopin, 5 composed fewer works than other composers. We knew that readers would want to hear the waltz, but we needed a 6 (music) who could do it justice. I immediately thought of Lang Lang, one of the biggest stars in classical music. I told him about the 7 (new) discovered Chopin and sent him the score.
“Wow. this is a great piece!” he said in a voice message. “I’m very surprised. It’s very Chopin. It must be Chopin. It sounds very much like Chopin, with a very dramatic darkness turning into a positive thing It’s beautiful.”
While Lang was in New York, I met up with him 8 (record) the waltz. He adjusted his interpretation after each take, 9 (change) the tempo and refining the quiet opening notes.
Sitting near the piano, I asked him 10 people should care about this waltz, 175 years after Chopin’s death. “This level of music making-it always touches us the deepest,” he said. “To have a new work by this level of great artist — we’re just so lucky. Just enjoy it.”
23.（2025河南鹤壁）
The more water people splash on you, the ____1____ (lucky)your life will be. That's the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China's Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly ____ 2____ (live)in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival ___3___ the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races.
"Water" is ___4___ unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year's Day. The more you _____5____ (soak), the more blessings you get. This is ___6____ people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women ____7___ (dress)in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they ___8____(meet)before.
Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic ____9____ (minority)and boasts a border extending over 966. 3 kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, ___10____ (rough) ten days before or after China's Qingming Festival.
24.（2025广东深圳）
An rebellious Chinese boy who battles dragons and challenges destiny has made his way to Western cinema screens after smashing box office records in China. It dwarfs the previous record held by “Star Wars: The Force Awakens,” which 1 (net) $936 million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is the first non-Hollywood film 2 (break) into the all-time global top 10 of highest-grossing films.
“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based 3 (loose) on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to 4 had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the 2019 5 (origin), Ne Zha, born as the reincarnation (再生) of a demon with supernatural powers but destined to live only three years, challenges the political order and authority governing gods and demons.
The phenomenal success of “Ne Zha 2” has sparked a wave of national pride and rapturous joy, 6 audiences, state media and officials rushing to celebrate the landmark achievement.
For decades, China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood blockbusters. But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, 7 shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid 8 (technology) progress. Animation rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, 9 (enhance) with state-of-the-art special effects, has proven to be a 10 (win) recipe.
25.(2025河南许昌）
Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer's Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time.
The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating, This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn't have to be just beautiful.
“We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It's a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it's a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out," said Blondel
Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings, For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue. 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results.
The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August lst-llth 2024.
26.（2025广东）
A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on Tuesday night has vowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, 1 (use) an innovative approach, combined cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology.
In the performance directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree, 2 (dress) in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with 3 (dance)from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots can not only smoothly twist their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements, 4 also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely skilful actions.
The innovative performance 5 (have) impressed many netizens on overseas social media platforms. “Honestly the full thing is actually quite impressive,” one netizen said on Reddit. “I’ve watched the full dance and the way the robot spins those handkerchiefs 6 (be)really impressive,” another one posted. “I actually think it’s kind of cool. The more you integrate technology into life, the 7 (easy)it is to get people to accept it,” another one said.
Those 8 put on the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala were Unitree H1, a humanoid robot product of Unitree. The robots use AI-driven full-body motion control technology, capable 9 achieving a maximum joint torque of 360 N m. Coupled with 360° panoramic (全景的) depth perception technology, they can 10 (precise) grasp every movement in surroundings. Moreover, through advanced AI algorithms, they can perfectly “understand” music, adjusting movements in real-time according to the music.
27.(2025四川内江）
The literal 1 (translate ) of Cuju was " kick the ball with the foot”.Its popularity 2 ( spread ) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes in the Han Dyasty(202 BC--220AD). The sport was improved during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD) and flourished during the Song Dynasty(960 AD-1279 AD), 3 (extend) its popularity to all walks of life.0riginally the ball was stuffed with fur 4 eventually they moved on to a ball similar to 5 we have today, an air filled ball.
Early in its history, there was also a two-goal version of Cuju, In another version of Cuju , the singular(单个的)goal 6 ( position)in the centre of the field and featured two upright poles that were about 10 meters long. At the top, 7 (tie) between the poles, was a net, in the middle of which there was a round hole called fengliuyan.
There were 8 ( total) two types of playing. In one version, known as baida, the goal was removed and the aim was to demonstrate skills in throwing and catching the ball, The winners were determined by the number of 9 ( trick) performed and the level of skills.
The earliest record of women Cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players prevailed(占优势)at the royal court. At that time, Cuiu served 10 a kind of entertainment.
28.（2025广东茂名）
A report on Gen Z’s spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated that young people are actively engaging 1 health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. Many of the 2 (patient), including a lot of young people, were coming for sanfutie (三伏贴).
Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves 3 (place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.
“Usually, Sanfutie 4 (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 5 (good) results,” said Xu Maolin, 31, 6 tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment.
The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it 7 (occur) from July 15 to Aug. 23. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are 8 excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases.
Techniques such as massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are becoming 9 (increase) popular among young people, as report 10 (publishing) by China Media Group in May said.
29.（2024广东）
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at 2 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 3 (hold) on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 4 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important 5 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only 6 (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries 7 connect all humanity.
Spring Festival 8 (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s why millions of people make the 9 (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending up 10 the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings,feasts, and various cultural activities.高考真题语法填空29篇答案
1.（2025广东广州）
本文讲述了理发师晓华因真诚体贴的服务和合理定价走红，她的低价并未拉低行业水平，反而戳破了行业价格泡沫，其成功揭示了“真诚服务与客户满意度是可持续发展关键”的道理。
1. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。hairdresser是可数名词，此处指“一名善于倾听和理解的理发师”，无特指含义，且hairdresser以辅音音素/h/开头，符合“a+辅音音素开头的单数可数名词”的用法，故填a。）
2. What（解析：考查主语从句引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作value的宾语，意为“人们真正重视的东西”，what可引导名词性从句并在从句中作宾语，句首首字母大写，故填What。）
3. despite（解析：考查介词表让步。结合语境“她突然走红”与“理发价格保持不变”，前后为让步关系。despite是介词，后接名词短语（her sudden rise to fame），而although/though是连词，后接从句，此处符合despite的用法，故填despite。）
4. unchanged（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语。change的形容词有changed（被改变的）和unchanged（未改变的），结合“peers质疑她的低价”可知价格没变化，故填unchanged。）
5. claiming（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。逻辑主语some of her peers与claim是主动关系，且claim的动作与question（质疑）同时发生，作伴随状语，现在分词可表主动、伴随，故填claiming。）
6. but（解析：考查并列连词固定搭配。not...but...是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，此处强调“吸引顾客的不是低价，而是尊重体贴的服务方式”，符合语境，故填but。）
7. warmth（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→名词）。介词of后需接名词作宾语，warm是形容词，其名词形式为warmth（不可数名词，意为“温暖”），故填warmth。）
8. have arisen（解析：考查动词时态（现在完成时）。in recent years是现在完成时的标志词，意为“近年来”，主语problems是复数，arise的过去分词为arisen，故填have arisen。）
9. affordable（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词haircuts需用形容词，afford是动词，其形容词形式为affordable（意为“可负担的”），符合“低价戳破价格泡沫”的语境，故填affordable。）
10. practices（解析：考查名词复数。此处指“行业惯例”，practice作“惯例、做法”讲时是可数名词，结合语境“鼓励行业重新思考其惯例”，需用复数形式，故填practices。）
2.（2025·辽宁省）
长白山地质公园与其他5个中国地质公园被联合国教科文组织认定为世界地质公园，中国目前拥有47个世界地质公园，居世界首位。文章介绍了中国地质公园的发展历程、长白山地质公园的特点及世界地质公园网络的宗旨。
1. was recognized（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。on March 5是过去时间点，主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark与recognize（认定）是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was recognized。）
2. it（解析：考查代词指代。此处指代前文的China，作make的宾语，指代前文提到的单数名词用it，故填it。）
3. an（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。expert是可数名词，此处指“中国地质科学院的一位专家”，无特指含义，且expert以元音音素/e/开头，故填an。）
4. to establish（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。initiative（倡议）后常接不定式作后置定语，表“……的倡议”，此处意为“建立世界地质公园网络的倡议”，故填to establish。）
5. where（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the First International Conference on Geoparks（会议），从句中作地点状语，where可引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。）
6. practices（解析：考查名词复数。practice作“做法、惯例”讲时是可数名词，best practices意为“最佳做法”，常用复数形式，符合“推广地质遗产保护的最佳做法”的语境，故填practices。）
7. sustainable（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词regional economic development需用形容词，sustain是动词，其形容词形式为sustainable（意为“可持续的”），故填sustainable。）
8. added（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。newly added是固定搭配，意为“新加入的”，added是过去分词，表被动（被加入），修饰The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，故填added。）
9. to（解析：考查固定短语。be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地/栖息地”，此处指“长白山地质公园是‘千年火山爆发’的所在地”，故填to。）
10.features（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the park是单数，feature（以……为特色）的第三人称单数形式为features，故填features。）
3.（2024·广东）
在米兰生活10年的上海人史悦发现家乡与米兰有诸多相似之处（开放、包容、国际化等），这一观点得到两位在上海生活的意大利人的认同。自1979年结为姐妹城市以来，两座城市通过举办世博会等活动，友谊不断加深。
1. shared（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。similarities（相似之处）与share（分享、共有）是被动关系，即“被两座城市共有的相似之处”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填shared。）
2. to describe（解析：考查固定搭配。use sth. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，此处指“她用这些词描述两座城市”，故填to describe。）
3. as（解析：考查固定短语。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，此处指“两座城市都作为多个行业的全球枢纽”，故填as。）
4. observation（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，observe是动词，其名词形式为observation（意为“观察、看法”），故填observation。）
5. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。connection是可数名词，此处指“一种特殊的联系”，无特指含义，且special以辅音音素/s/开头，故填a。）
6. that/which（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the way（方式），从句中作状语，引导词可用that、which或省略，此处符合该用法，故填that/which。）
7. moved（解析：考查动词时态。in 2000是过去时间点，描述过去发生的动作（搬到上海），用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved，故填moved。）
8. have been（解析：考查动词时态（现在完成时）。since 1979是现在完成时的标志词，主语Shanghai and Milan是复数，be动词的现在完成时形式为have been，故填have been。）
9. particularly（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词enhanced（加强）需用副词，particular是形容词，其副词形式为particularly（意为“尤其、特别”），故填particularly。）
10. agreements（解析：考查名词复数。agreement（协议）是可数名词，结合语境“组委会之间的合作协议”，不止一份协议，需用复数形式，故填agreements。）
4.（2025·广东深圳）
动画电影《哪吒2》票房大卖，超越《长津湖》成为中国影史票房冠军。影片延续前作高水准，展现了中国动画工业的成熟，以现代视角诠释传统文化，证明中国动画已从“学习者”转变为“创新者”，成为文化输出的新载体。
1. has taken（解析：考查动词时态（现在完成时）。结合语境“已席卷中国票房”，强调动作对现在的影响（成为票房冠军），用现在完成时，主语that（指代Ne Zha 2）是单数，take的过去分词为taken，故填has taken。）
2. was seen（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。in the past是过去时间标志，主语Chinese animation与see（看作）是被动关系，即“中国动画被看作是面向低龄观众的产品”，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was seen。）
3. that/which（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是technical standards and narrative abilities（技术水平和叙事能力），从句中作主语，that/which可引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。）
4. showcasing（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。逻辑主语Ne Zha 2与showcase（展示）是主动关系，且showcase的动作与continues（延续）同时发生，作伴随状语，故填showcasing。）
5. to compete（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。ability（能力）后常接不定式作后置定语，表“……的能力”，此处意为“与国际动画巨头竞争的能力”，故填to compete。）
6. but（解析：考查并列连词固定搭配。not...but...是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，此处强调“中国动画不再只是‘学习者’，而是‘创新者’”，故填but。）
7. Additionally（解析：考查词形转换（名词→副词）。修饰整个句子需用副词，addition是名词，其副词形式为additionally（意为“此外、另外”），句首首字母大写，故填Additionally。）
8. consistent（解析：考查词形转换（名词→形容词）。make sth. + adj.是固定结构，意为“使某物……”，consistent是形容词，意为“一致的”，此处指“使影片与当代观众的审美和价值观一致”，故填consistent。）
9. others（解析：考查代词。此处与domestic animation、Xiaohongshu、Douyin并列，指“其他事物”，others意为“其他（人或物）”，符合语境，故填others。）
mitment（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。形容词unwavering（坚定不移的）后需接名词，commit是动词，其名词形式为commitment（意为“投入、奉献”），故填commitment。）
5.（2025·湖南长沙）
尽管希腊有严格的法律和高额罚款，交通仍很危险，尤其是大城市。文章针对希腊驾驶的痛点（道路规划复杂、路标不足、交叉路口危险等），给出了一系列安全驾驶建议（减速、谨慎停车、禁止开车打电话等）。
1. where（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是large cities（大城市），从句中作地点状语，where可引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。）
2. enormously（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词complex（复杂的）需用副词，enormous是形容词，其副词形式为enormously（意为“极其、非常”），故填enormously。）
3. as（解析：考查固定短语。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”，此处指“雅典被称为对司机来说最难的城市”，故填as。）
4. confused（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。get + adj.是固定结构，意为“变得……”，confused是形容词，意为“感到困惑的”，形容人（new drivers），而confusing形容事物，故填confused。）
5. approaching（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。when后省略主语drivers与be动词，drivers与approach（接近）是主动关系，现在分词可表主动，故填approaching。）
6. equipped（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。crossroads（交叉路口）与equip（配备）是被动关系，即“配备交通灯的交叉路口”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填equipped。）
7. care（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→名词）。介词with后需接名词，careful是形容词，其名词形式为care（意为“谨慎、小心”），故填care。）
8. is prevented（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，parking（停车）与prevent（禁止）是被动关系，即“部分大城市中心禁止停车”，一般现在时被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填is prevented。）
9. a（解析：考查固定搭配。at a speed below...是固定短语，意为“以低于……的速度”，speed是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填a。）
10. to speak（解析：考查固定搭配。be allowed to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被允许做某事”，此处指“开车时不允许打电话”，故填to speak。）
6.（2025·河北张家口）
来自孟加拉国的迪莎·弗洛伦斯从小渴望摆脱女性面临的限制，意识到知识和经验的重要性后，她在22岁时受中国“总裁小说”启发，成为中国阅读平台Webnovel的网络小说作家，如今拥有众多读者。
1. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。wish是可数名词，此处指“一个她从8岁起就有的愿望”，无特指含义，且wish以辅音音素/w/开头，故填a。）
2. meant（解析：考查动词时态。主句谓语动词为observed（观察到），是一般过去时，宾语从句中也需用一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant，故填meant。）
3.without（解析：考查介词语义。结合语境“没有经验和知识，就不可能获得自由”，without意为“没有”，后接名词短语，符合逻辑，故填without。）
4. continuing（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。while后省略主语she与be动词，she与continue（继续）是主动关系，现在分词可表主动，故填continuing。）
5. permission（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。名词所有格parents’后需接名词，permit是动词，其名词形式为permission（不可数名词，意为“允许”），故填permission。）
6. logical（解析：考查词形转换（名词→形容词）。find sth. + adj.是固定结构，意为“发现某物……”，logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical（意为“合理的”），故填logical。）
7. were said（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。此处是定语从句，先行词authors与say（说）是被动关系，即“被说成能赚很多钱的作家”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数，故填were said。）
8. further（解析：考查副词比较级。此处指“没有进一步思考”，far的比较级further意为“进一步地”，表程度，而farther表距离，故填further。）
9. Inspired（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。逻辑主语Florence与inspire（启发）是被动关系，即“受中国‘总裁小说’启发”，过去分词可表被动，作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Inspired。）
10. whose（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是this story（这部小说），从句中作characters（角色）的定语，whose可引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，故填whose。）
7.（2025·广东广州）
由中国国家地理主办的中国野生动物影像大赛是野生动物记录领域的重要活动，今年以“山海灵韵”为主题，贾海宁团队拍摄的东方白鹳作品脱颖而出。大赛还增设了手机摄影等奖项，旨在提升公众野生动物保护意识，激励人们与自然重新连接。
1. an（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。event是可数名词，此处指“一项具有重要意义的活动”，无特指含义，且event以元音音素/i/开头，故填an。）
2. were selected（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。结合语境“在颁奖典礼上展出的作品”，select（挑选）的动作发生在过去，主语17 remarkable images and videos与select是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填were selected。）
3. themed（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。themed是固定用法，意为“以……为主题的”，作定语修饰the competition，相当于“which is themed”，故填themed。）
4. entries（解析：考查名词复数。entry作“参赛作品”讲时是可数名词，among后接复数名词，故填entries。）
5. noticeably（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词stood out（脱颖而出）需用副词，noticeable是形容词，其副词形式为noticeably（意为“显著地、明显地”），故填noticeably。）
6. diversity（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→名词）。and连接并列名词，harmony（和谐）是名词，diverse是形容词，其名词形式为diversity（意为“多样性”），故填diversity。）
7. when（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the dynamic moment（动态瞬间），从句中作时间状语，when可引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，故填when。）
8. for（解析：考查介词表目的。此处指“耐心等待了近两个月，为了等待幼鹳的第一次飞行”，for后接名词短语表目的，故填for。）
9. broader（解析：考查形容词比较级。此处指“鼓励更广泛的公众参与”，broad的比较级为broader（意为“更广泛的”），符合语境，故填broader。）
10. to reconnect（解析：考查固定搭配。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“激励某人做某事”，此处sb.为people，其后的定语从句使结构分隔，故填to reconnect。）
8.（2025·浙江宁波）
西安城墙是中国保存最完整的古城墙，始建于唐代，现已完全修复，全长14公里，可步行或骑行。作者通过南门登上城墙，租用自行车环游全程，途中在不同城门和瞭望塔停留拍照，感受当地人文风情。
1. was built（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。in the Tang dynasty是过去时间，主语It（指代西安城墙）与build（建造）是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was built。）
2. in（解析：考查固定搭配。in the Tang dynasty是固定短语，意为“在唐朝”，朝代前用介词in，故填in。）
3. to walk（解析：考查固定句型。it is possible to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事是可能的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，故填to walk。）
4. spending（解析：考查非谓语动词（动名词）。介词after后接动名词作宾语，spend的动名词形式为spending，故填spending。）
5. better（解析：考查形容词比较级。than是比较级标志词，good的比较级为better，此处指“还有什么比骑行在历史之上更好的呢”，故填better。）
6. hired（解析：考查动词时态。陈述过去发生的动作（租用自行车），用一般过去时，hire的过去式为hired，故填hired。）
7. but（解析：考查并列连词表转折。结合语境“自行车又旧又晃，但能正常使用”，前后为转折关系，故填but。）
8. the（解析：考查固定短语。all the way是固定短语，意为“一路、全程”，此处指“环游西安城墙全程”，故填the。）
9. watchtowers（解析：考查名词复数。and连接并列名词，gates是复数，watchtower（瞭望塔）也是可数名词，需用复数形式，故填watchtowers。）
10. daily（解析：考查词形转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词routines（日常活动）需用形容词，daily是形容词，意为“日常的”，故填daily。）
9.（2025·广东肇庆）
中国启动支持青年科学家的新项目，首批3226名博士生入选，将获得为期两年的专项培训、资金支持及学术交流机会。该项目计划从2025年起逐年扩大规模，每年支持约1万名候选人，助力相关学科博士毕业生发展。
1. promising（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词young scientists需用形容词，promising是形容词，意为“有前途的”，符合“支持有前途的青年科学家”的语境，故填promising。）
2. announced（解析：考查动词时态。on Saturday是过去时间点，描述过去发生的动作（宣布），用一般过去时，announce的过去式为announced，故填announced。）
3. accelerating（解析：考查非谓语动词（动名词）。and连接并列结构，与broadening（拓宽）、enhancing（提升）形式一致，作介词at的宾语，accelerate的动名词形式为accelerating，故填accelerating。）
4. growth（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。形容词academic后需接名词，grow是动词，其名词形式为growth（意为“成长、发展”），故填growth。）
5. to participate（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。此处指“为入选候选人提供学术资金，目的是让他们参与高水平学术会议”，不定式可表目的，故填to participate。）
6. will be offered（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。结合语境“优秀候选人将获得额外机会”，动作发生在将来，且candidates与offer（提供）是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，故填will be offered。）
7. while（解析：考查连词表并列。此处指“这一参与将帮助他们了解前沿研究动态，同时深入参与学术交流”，while意为“同时”，表并列关系，故填while。）
8. the（解析：考查定冠词表特指。此处特指前文提到的“支持青年科学家的项目”，用定冠词the，故填the。）
9. approximately（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰数词10,000需用副词，approximate是形容词，其副词形式为approximately（意为“大约”），故填approximately。）
10. for（解析：考查固定短语。account for是固定短语，意为“占……比例”，此处指“占相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上”，故填for。）
10.（2025·湖北省）
普罗夫迪夫位于保加利亚中南部，建于七座山丘之上，被称为“七山之城”，历史可追溯至公元前6000年，曾被多个帝国统治，现为保加利亚第二大城市和重要的经济、教育、文化中心。作者多年来一直对该城市着迷，去年夏天到访后爱上了这里的老城风貌。
1. which（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是hills（山丘），从句中作of的宾语，且是非限制性定语从句，which可引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语，故填which。）
2. as（解析：考查固定短语。be referred to as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”，，此处指“普罗夫迪夫被称为‘七山之城’”，故填as。）
3. dates（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Plovdiv’s history是单数，date back to（追溯至）的第三人称单数形式为dates back to，故填dates。）
4. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。city是可数名词，此处指“一座色雷斯人的城市”，无特指含义，且Thracian以辅音音素/θ/开头，故填a。）
5. was conquered（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。描述过去发生的动作（被罗马人征服），主语it与conquer（征服）是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was conquered。）
6. largest（解析：考查形容词最高级。the second largest是固定表达，意为“第二大”，此处指“保加利亚第二大城市”，故填largest。）
7. choice（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。形容词popular后需接名词，choose是动词，其名词形式为choice（意为“选择”），故填choice。）
8. have been fascinated（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。for years是现在完成时的标志词，主语I与fascinate（使着迷）是被动关系，即“我被这座城市迷住多年”，现在完成时被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，故填have been fascinated。）
9. to spend（解析：考查固定搭配。be lucky to do sth.是固定结构，意为“有幸做某事”，此处指“有幸在这座城市待了几天”，故填to spend。）
10. seeing（解析：考查固定搭配。be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，此处指“老城绝对值得一看”，故填seeing。）
11.（2025·广东江门）
哔哩哔哩博主朱若萱通过视频展现中国古今时尚与妆容，2021年一条关于中国女性形象和心态演变的视频让她走红。她的视频涵盖女性发型变化、反战等主题，作为南京人，她希望通过作品表达对历史和社会的观察与思考。
1. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。Bilibili content creator是可数名词短语，此处指“一位哔哩哔哩内容创作者”，无特指含义，且Bilibili以辅音音素/b/开头，故填a。）
2. but（解析：考查并列连词表转折。结合语境“她最初展示古今妆容趋势，但2021年的视频让她走红”，前后为转折关系，故填but。）
3. imitates（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Zhu是单数，imitate（模仿）的第三人称单数形式为imitates，故填imitates。）
4. accurately（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词show（展示）需用副词，accurate是形容词，其副词形式为accurately（意为“准确地”），故填accurately。）
5. issues（解析：考查名词复数。issue（问题）是可数名词，结合语境“当前的社会问题”，不止一个问题，需用复数形式，故填issues。）
6. ending（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。逻辑主语Zhu与end（以……结束）是主动关系，且end的动作与highlighted（突出）同时发生，作伴随状语，故填ending。）
7. who/that（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是Zheng Linghua（郑灵华），从句中作主语，who/that可引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。）
8. was inspired（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。描述过去发生的动作（视频受书籍启发），主语the video与inspire（启发）是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was inspired。）
9. As（解析：考查介词表身份。此处指“作为一名南京人”，as意为“作为”，后接名词短语，句首首字母大写，故填As。）
10. to express（解析：考查固定搭配。aim to do sth.是固定结构，意为“旨在做某事”，此处指“希望通过视频表达观察与思考”，故填to express。）
12.（2024·江西省）
位于秦岭北麓的西安蔡家坡村，在西安美术学院吴小川教授及其学生的带动下，通过举办“关中忙罢艺术节”等活动，将艺术与乡村生活融合，从普通村庄转变为充满艺术氛围的社区，助力乡村振兴。
1. decorating（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。with复合结构中，art pieces（艺术品）与decorate（装饰）是主动关系，现在分词可表主动，故填decorating。）
2. when（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是six years ago（六年前），从句中作时间状语，when可引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，故填when。）
3. led（解析：考查动词时态。six years ago是过去时间点，描述过去发生的动作（带领学生），用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，故填led。）
4. Initially（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰整个句子需用副词，initial是形容词，其副词形式为initially（意为“起初、最初”），句首首字母大写，故填Initially。）
5. acceptance（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。介词for后需接名词，accept是动词，其名词形式为acceptance（意为“接受”），故填acceptance。）
6. Integrated（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。逻辑主语Wu and the students与integrate（融合）是被动关系，即“与忙罢节融合”，过去分词可表被动，作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Integrated。）
7. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。100-square-meter stage是可数名词短语，此处指“一个100平方米的舞台”，无特指含义，且100-square-meter以辅音音素/w/开头，故填a。）
8. in（解析：考查固定短语。take part in是固定短语，意为“参与”，此处指“参与艺术节表演”，故填in。）
9. participants（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。from...to...连接并列名词，spectators（观众）是复数，participant（参与者）也是可数名词，需用复数形式，故填participants。）
10. to build（解析：考查固定搭配。make efforts to do sth.是固定结构，意为“努力做某事”，此处指“共同努力打造艺术社区”，故填to build。）
13.（2025·广东深圳）
重庆南湖社区的18家茶馆由居民住宅改造而成，是当地茶友的聚集地。该社区建于20世纪80年代，曾因企业改制面临诸多问题，近年来当地政府将其改造列为重点项目，其治理模式成为中国社会治理创新典范，获得多项国家级荣誉。
1. from（解析：考查固定短语。transform from是固定短语，意为“从……转变而来”，此处指“从居民住宅改造而成的茶馆”，故填from。）
2. spots（解析：考查名词复数。spot（地点）是可数名词，18 teahouses对应复数spots，gathering spots意为“聚集点”，故填spots。）
3. livable（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词cities需用形容词，live的形容词形式为livable（意为“宜居的”），符合“建设宜居、绿色、智能城市”的语境，故填livable。）
4. creating（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。逻辑主语urban renewal（城市更新）与create（创造）是主动关系，且create的动作是urban renewal带来的自然结果，现在分词可表主动、结果，故填creating。）
5. Located（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。be located in是固定短语，意为“位于……”，此处用过去分词作状语，省略be动词，故填Located。）
6. to house（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。此处指“20世纪80年代建造该社区的主要目的是为当地工厂员工提供住房”，不定式可表目的，house此处为动词，意为“为……提供住房”，故填to house。）
7. absence（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→名词）。冠词the后需接名词，absent是形容词，其名词形式为absence（意为“缺乏”），故填absence。）
8. with（解析：考查介词表伴随。此处指“社区委员会缺乏维修资金”，with可表“具有、存在”，后接名词短语，故填with。）
9. has prioritized（解析：考查动词时态（现在完成时）。in recent years是现在完成时的标志词，主语the local government是单数，prioritize（优先考虑）的过去分词为prioritized，故填has prioritized。）
10. whose（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the community（社区），从句中作practice（做法）的定语，whose可引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，故填whose。）
14.（2024·山西晋城）
原谅他人虽不易，但对身心健康极具价值，研究表明原谅者更有活力、睡眠更好。文章给出了原谅他人的建议：先冷静，不等待道歉，不接受他人的不当行为，尝试从他人角度看问题。
1. surprisingly（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词valuable（有价值的）需用副词，surprising是形容词，其副词形式为surprisingly（意为“令人惊讶地”），故填surprisingly。）
2. has shown（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语research是单数，show的过去分词为shown，故填has shown。）
3. less（解析：考查形容词比较级。and连接并列形容词比较级，more hopefulness（更有希望）对应less anger（更少的愤怒），little的比较级为less，故填less。）
4. to feel（解析：考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处指“让人们感到更有活力”，故填to feel。）
5. that/which（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是something（某事），从句中作主语，something是不定代词，定语从句引导词用that/which，故填that/which。）
6. apology（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。不定冠词an后需接名词，apologize是动词，其名词形式为apology（意为“道歉”），故填apology。）
7. the（解析：考查固定搭配。the same是固定短语，意为“相同的”，此处指“他们看待事物的方式不同”，故填the。）
8. accepting（解析：考查固定搭配。mean doing sth.是固定结构，意为“意味着做某事”，此处指“原谅并不意味着接受他人的不当行为”，故填accepting。）
9. from（解析：考查固定短语。from one’s perspective是固定短语，意为“从某人的角度”，此处指“尝试从他人的角度看问题”，故填from。）
10. yourself（解析：考查反身代词。主语为you，宾语用反身代词yourself，意为“给你自己写一封信”，故填yourself。）
15.（2025·广东湛江）
北京将加快核心功能区文物保护与利用，推动公众更易进入中轴线沿线遗产地。中轴线建于元代，明清时期延长，2024年被列入世界遗产名录后，游客量大幅增加。北京计划通过推广文艺创作、推出旅游路线等方式，提升其中轴线的国际影响力。
1. to（解析：考查固定短语。access to是固定短语，意为“进入、使用的机会”，此处指“推动公众更易进入更多遗产地”，故填to。）
2. which（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线），是非限制性定语从句，从句中作主语，which可引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填which。）
3. application（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，apply是动词，其名词形式为application（意为“申请、应用”），此处指“文化遗产申请与保护办公室”，故填application。）
4. to enhance（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。此处指“利用世界遗产资源，目的是提升其国际交流中心的作用”，不定式可表目的，故填to enhance。）
5. the（解析：考查定冠词表特指。此处特指“北京中轴线的历史文化”，用定冠词the，故填the。）
6. routes（解析：考查名词复数。route（路线）是可数名词，more后接复数名词，故填routes。）
7. based（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。be based on是固定短语，意为“基于……”，此处用过去分词作状语，省略be动词，故填based。）
8. dates（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Central Axis是单数，date back to（追溯至）的第三人称单数形式为dates back to，故填dates。）
9. length（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→名词）。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，long是形容词，其名词形式为length（意为“长度”），故填length。）
10. significantly（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词increased（增加）需用副词，significant是形容词，其副词形式为significantly（意为“显著地”），故填significantly。）
16.（2025·河北省）
每年3月21日是世界诗歌日，由联合国教科文组织于1999年设立，旨在支持语言多样性、推广诗歌创作与阅读。全球各地通过举办诗歌朗诵、表彰诗人等活动庆祝该节日，让诗歌这一古老艺术形式持续丰富人类认知。
1. on（解析：考查介词表日期。具体日期（March 21）前用介词on，故填on。）
2. was declared（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。in 1999是过去时间，主语It（指代世界诗歌日）与declare（设立、宣布）是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was declared。）
3. to be heard（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式被动式）。opportunity后接不定式作后置定语，endangered languages（濒危语言）与hear（听到）是被动关系，即“濒危语言被听到的机会”，故填to be heard。）
4. recognition（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。and连接并列名词，drive（动力）是名词，recognize是动词，其名词形式为recognition（意为“认可”），故填recognition。）
5. strengthening（解析：考查非谓语动词（动名词）。as well as连接并列结构，与promoting（推广）形式一致，作介词on的宾语，strengthen的动名词形式为strengthening，故填strengthening。）
6. globally（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词celebrated（庆祝）需用副词，global是形容词，其副词形式为globally（意为“全球范围内”），故填globally。）
7. varieties（解析：考查固定短语。varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，此处指“让孩子们学习和欣赏各种各样的诗歌”，故填varieties。）
8. when（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是a time（一段时期），从句中作时间状语，when可引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，故填when。）
9. remarkable（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词achievements（成就）需用形容词，remark是动词，其形容词形式为remarkable（意为“卓越的”），故填remarkable。）
10. an（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。ancient art form是可数名词短语，此处指“一种古老的艺术形式”，无特指含义，且ancient以元音音素/e /开头，故填an。）
17.（2025·广东汕头）
小熊猫虽名字中带“熊猫”，但与大熊猫亲缘关系不近，却有着相似的栖息地和以竹子为主的饮食。小熊猫擅长树栖生活，凭借平衡能力躲避天敌，但由于森林砍伐和皮毛交易，它们处于濒危状态。中国已采取建立自然保护区等措施保护这一珍稀物种。
1. the（解析：考查固定搭配。one...the other...是固定短语，意为“一个……另一个……”，此处指“一只前爪放在另一只前爪前面”，故填the。）
2. closely（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词related（相关的）需用副词，close的副词形式有close（靠近地）和closely（紧密地），此处指“亲缘关系不紧密”，用closely，故填closely。）
3. shares（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the red panda是单数，share（分享、共有）的第三人称单数形式为shares，故填shares。）
4. leaves（解析：考查名词复数。leaf（叶子）是可数名词，此处指“竹叶”，需用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。）
5. to（解析：考查固定短语。adapt to是固定短语，意为“适应……”，此处指“小熊猫非常适应树栖生活”，故填to。）
6. how（解析：考查表语从句引导词。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，意为“这些动物如何躲避敌人”，故填how。）
7. and（解析：考查并列连词表并列。此处连接两个并列原因状语从句（森林被砍伐、皮毛和可爱外形带来危险），前后为并列关系，故填and。）
8. to protect（解析：考查固定搭配。take steps to do sth.是固定结构，意为“采取措施做某事”，此处指“中国已采取重大措施保护这一珍稀物种”，故填to protect。）
9. promoting（解析：考查非谓语动词（动名词）。and连接并列结构，与establishing（建立）形式一致，作介词such as的宾语，promote的动名词形式为promoting，故填promoting。）
10. rescued（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。red panda（小熊猫）与rescue（营救）是被动关系，即“从非法交易市场营救的小熊猫”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填rescued。）
18.（2025·广东广州）
中国首款AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功，凸显了纯正中国文化的全球吸引力。游戏采用拼音术语（如loong、yaoguai），平衡了文化真实性与国际可理解性。文章指出，中国文化符号的国际呈现正从“西方类比”转向“原汁原味”，但这一转变仍面临挑战，行业和学者正推动标准化翻译，助力中国文化出海。
1. preserves（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the game是单数，preserve（保留）的第三人称单数形式为preserves，故填preserves。）
2. accessibility（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→名词）。形容词international后需接名词，accessible是形容词，其名词形式为accessibility（意为“可理解性、可及性”），故填accessibility。）
3. how（解析：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，意为“中国文化符号在全球如何呈现”，故填how。）
4. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。Ming Dynasty playwright是可数名词短语，此处指“一位明代剧作家”，无特指含义，且Ming Dynasty以辅音音素/m/开头，故填a。）
5. artistic（解析：考查词形转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词contributions（贡献）需用形容词，art是名词，其形容词形式为artistic（意为“艺术的”），故填artistic。）
6. Other（解析：考查形容词表泛指。此处指“其他文化元素”，后接复数名词cultural elements，other意为“其他的”，句首首字母大写，故填Other。）
7. but（解析：考查并列连词表转折。结合语境“过去的翻译源于认知不足，但现代观众更追求原汁原味的文化认同”，前后为转折关系，故填but。）
8. opposing（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词voices（声音）需用形容词，oppose是动词，其形容词形式为opposing（意为“反对的”），故填opposing。）
9. academics（解析：考查名词复数。and连接并列名词，industry associations（行业协会）是复数，academic作“学者”讲时是可数名词，需用复数形式academics，故填academics。）
10. inclusive（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词presence（呈现）需用形容词，include是动词，其形容词形式为inclusive（意为“包容的”），故填inclusive。）
19.（2025·湖北省）
75岁的柴铁霞擅长踢毽子，踢毽子是一项可追溯至汉代的游戏，也是北京胡同文化的重要组成部分。柴铁霞坚持踢毽子30余年，不仅收获了健康，还促进了社区团结，他与邻居的踢毽子比赛也吸引了众多观众。
1. gently（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词land（落下）需用副词，gentle的副词形式为gently（意为“轻柔地”），故填gently。）
2. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。game是可数名词，此处指“一种可追溯至汉代的游戏”，无特指含义，且game以辅音音素/g/开头，故填a。）
3. using（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。逻辑主语players与use（使用）是主动关系，且use的动作与keep（保持）同时发生，作伴随状语，故填using。）
4. requires（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，不定式短语to master this game（掌握这项游戏）作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，require的第三人称单数为requires，故填requires。）
5. is described（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Jianzi与describe（描述）是被动关系，即“踢毽子被柴铁霞描述为胡同文化的重要部分”，一般现在时被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填is described。）
6. popularity（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→名词）。名词所有格game’s后需接名词，popular是形容词，其名词形式为popularity（意为“受欢迎程度”），故填popularity。）
7. drawn（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。audience（观众）与draw（吸引）是被动关系，即“被游戏的艺术性和趣味性吸引的观众”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填drawn。）
8. what（解析：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作achieve（实现）的宾语，意为“柴铁霞和同伴们能做到的事”，故填what。）
9. benefits（解析：考查名词复数。benefit（益处）是可数名词，此处指“身体和社交方面的益处”，需用复数形式，故填benefits。）
10. and（解析：考查并列连词表并列。此处连接三个并列谓语动词energizes（使有活力）、enhances（提升）与promotes（促进），前后为并列关系，故填and。）
20.（2025·广东茂名）
为庆祝中法建交60周年及2024中法文化旅游年，“明代黄金：中国宫廷的璀璨与华美”展览在巴黎吉美博物馆举办，展出了西安曲江美术学院收藏的明代金器杰作。展览通过数字化内容让观众了解黄金在明代的作用，彰显了中国传统金器工艺的魅力。
1. Titled（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。逻辑主语it（指代展览）与title（命名）是被动关系，即“展览被命名为……”，过去分词可表被动，作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Titled。）
2. running（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。逻辑主语it与run（持续）是主动关系，此处指“展览从9月18日持续至1月13日”，现在分词可表主动、伴随，故填running。）
3. an（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces是可数名词短语，此处指“一批珍贵的金器杰作”，无特指含义，且exceptional以元音音素/ /开头，故填an。）
4. which（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the exhibition（展览），是非限制性定语从句，从句中作主语，which可引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填which。）
5. rarely（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词found（发现）需用副词，rare是形容词，其副词形式为rarely（意为“罕见地”），故填rarely。）
6. marks（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语this year是单数，mark（标志着）的第三人称单数形式为marks，故填marks。）
7. to display（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。此处指“与世界各国博物馆合作，目的是展示这些中国珍宝”，不定式可表目的，故填to display。）
8. viewers（解析：考查名词复数。viewer（观众、参观者）是可数名词，international后接复数名词，故填viewers。）
9. and（解析：考查并列连词表并列。此处连接两个并列谓语动词are invited to study（被邀请研究）与(to) learn（学习），第二个to省略，故填and。）
10. golden（解析：考查词形转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词era（时代）需用形容词，gold的形容词形式为golden（意为“黄金般的”），故填golden。）
21.（2024·湖北武汉）
中国正推动智能网联汽车的商业化应用，已建立多个试点区和测试基地，市场前景广阔。报告指出，大规模应用L4级自动驾驶对引领汽车产业发展意义重大，但仍面临安全、法规等挑战，需通过完善政策、整合交通系统等方式推动其商业化运营。
1. application（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。形容词commercial后需接名词，apply是动词，其名词形式为application（意为“应用”），故填application。）
2. has established（解析：考查动词时态（现在完成时）。as of now是现在完成时的标志词，意为“截至目前”，主语the country是单数，establish的过去分词为established，故填has established。）
3. that（解析：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，无疑问含义，用that引导，that可省略，故填that。）
4. released（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。forecast（预测）与release（发布）是被动关系，即“中国信通院发布的预测”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填released。）
5. is（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，动名词短语accelerating...（大规模应用L4级自动驾驶）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。）
6. However（解析：考查副词表转折。结合语境“前文讲自动驾驶的意义，后文讲面临的挑战”，前后为转折关系，however意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。）
7. to provide（解析：考查固定搭配。urge to do sth.是固定结构，意为“敦促做某事”，此处指“报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障”，故填to provide。）
8. into（解析：考查固定短语。integrate...into...是固定短语，意为“将……融入……”，此处指“将自动驾驶融入交通系统”，故填into。）
9. it（解析：考查代词指代。此处指代前文的the report（报告），作主语，故填it。）
10. an（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。inclusive and positive social environment是可数名词短语，此处指“一个包容积极的社会环境”，无特指含义，且inclusive以元音音素/ /开头，故填an。）
22.（2025·广东佛山）
《泰晤士报》古典音乐记者发现了肖邦近200年前创作的一首未知圆舞曲，该作品在纽约摩根图书馆的收藏品中被找到。记者邀请郎朗录制这首圆舞曲，郎朗对作品赞不绝口，认为伟大艺术家的新作品值得人们珍视。
1. written（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。waltz（圆舞曲）与write（创作）是被动关系，即“近200年前创作的圆舞曲”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填written。）
2. was found（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。描述过去发生的动作（被发现），主语it（指代圆舞曲）与find（发现）是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was found。）
3. moody（解析：考查词形转换（名词→形容词）。and连接并列形容词，reflective（沉思的）是形容词，mood是名词，其形容词形式为moody（意为“忧郁的”），故填moody。）
4. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。noticeable name是可数名词短语，此处指“一个显眼的名字”，无特指含义，且noticeable以辅音音素/n/开头，故填a。）
5. who（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是Chopin（肖邦），是非限制性定语从句，从句中作主语，who可引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填who。）
6. musician（解析：考查词形转换（名词→名词）。不定冠词a后需接名词，music是名词，其对应的“音乐家”为musician，故填musician。）
7. newly（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰过去分词discovered（发现的）需用副词，new是形容词，其副词形式为newly（意为“新发现地”），故填newly。）
8. to record（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。此处指“与郎朗见面，目的是录制这首圆舞曲”，不定式可表目的，故填to record。）
9. changing（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。逻辑主语he（郎朗）与change（调整）是主动关系，且change的动作与adjusted（调整）同时发生，作伴随状语，故填changing。）
10. why（解析：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，意为“人们为什么应该关注这首圆舞曲”，故填why。）
23.（2025·河南鹤壁）
西双版纳傣族的泼水节是该民族最重要的节日，被视为新年，泼水是传递祝福的独特方式，泼得越多，祝福越多。西双版纳有12个少数民族，周边国家也庆祝该节日，节日时间大致在中国清明节前后。
1. luckier（解析：考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，lucky的比较级为luckier，此处指“泼的水越多，生活越幸运”，故填luckier。）
2. living（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作定语）。ethnic group（少数民族）与live（居住）是主动关系，即“主要居住在西双版纳的少数民族”，现在分词可表主动，作后置定语，故填living。）
3. as（解析：考查固定短语。recognize...as...是固定短语，意为“将……视为……”，此处指“傣族将该节日视为新年”，故填as。）
4. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。unique way是可数名词短语，此处指“一种独特的传递祝福的方式”，无特指含义，且unique以辅音音素/j/开头，故填a。）
5. are soaked（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语you与soak（泼湿）是被动关系，即“你被泼得越湿”，一般现在时被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填are soaked。）
6. how（解析：考查表语从句引导词。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，意为“人们如何表达对未来的情感和愿望”，故填how。）
7. dressed（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。be dressed in是固定搭配，意为“穿着……衣服”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰two elderly women，故填dressed。）
8. had met（解析：考查虚拟语气（过去完成时）。as if引导的从句表虚拟，“好像以前见过”，与过去事实相反（实际没见过），虚拟语气中需用过去完成时，故填had met。）
9. minorities（解析：考查名词复数。12后接复数名词，minority（少数民族）的复数形式为minorities，故填minorities。）
10. roughly（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词短语ten days before or after需用副词，rough是形容词，其副词形式为roughly（意为“大致、大约”），故填roughly。）
24.（2025·广东深圳）
动画电影《哪吒2》票房大卖，成为首部进入全球票房前十的非好莱坞电影。影片改编自中国神话，延续前作高水准，其成功彰显了中国电影的崛起——近年来，植根于传统文化、制作精良的国产动画凭借文化自信和技术进步，超越好莱坞电影，成为文化出海的重要载体。
1. netted（解析：考查动词时态。in 2015是过去时间点，描述过去发生的动作（票房收入达……），用一般过去时，net的过去式为netted（意为“净赚”），故填netted。）
2. to break（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。the first后接不定式作后置定语，表“第一个做某事的……”，此处指“第一部闯入全球票房前十的非好莱坞电影”，故填to break。）
3. loosely（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词based（基于）需用副词，loose是形容词，其副词形式为loosely（意为“松散地”），故填loosely。）
4. what（解析：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“此前中国票房最高的动画电影”，故填what。）
5. original（解析：考查词形转换（名词→名词）。形容词性物主代词the 2019后需接名词，origin是名词，其对应的“原版电影”为original，故填original。）
6. with（解析：考查with复合结构。此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，意为“观众、官方媒体和官员纷纷庆祝这一里程碑式的成就”，故填with。）
7. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。shift（转变）是可数名词，此处指“一种转变”，无特指含义，且shift以辅音音素/ /开头，故填a。）
8. technological（解析：考查词形转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词progress（进步）需用形容词，technology是名词，其形容词形式为technological（意为“技术的”），故填technological。）
9. enhanced（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。animation（动画）与enhance（增强）是被动关系，即“以尖端特效增强的动画”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填enhanced。）
10. winning（解析：考查词形转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词recipe（方法、秘诀）需用形容词，win是动词，其形容词形式为winning（意为“成功的”），故填winning。）
25.（2025·河南许昌）
2024年巴黎奥运会将首次采用紫色跑道，取代传统的红砖色。这款紫色跑道不仅美观，还能突出运动员，兼具红色的激励性与蓝色的舒缓性，有助于运动员发挥最佳水平。全球顶尖田径运动员将于8月1日至11日在该跑道上展开竞技。
1. traditional（解析：考查词形转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词color（颜色）需用形容词，tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional（意为“传统的”），故填traditional。）
2. stands（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the color of the lanes是单数，stand out（突出）的第三人称单数形式为stands out，故填stands。）
3. seen（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。purple color（紫色）与see（看见）是被动关系，即“从未在田径跑道上被见过的紫色”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填seen。）
4. a（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。result是可数名词，此处指“一个漫长过程的结果”，无特指含义，且result以辅音音素/r/开头，故填a。）
5. to highlight（解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。此处指“努力调试颜色，目的是突出运动员”，不定式可表目的，故填to highlight。）
6. on（解析：考查介词与定语从句的搭配。先行词是a stage（一个舞台），从句中作地点状语，“on which”相当于“where”，符合“在舞台上表演”的语境，故填on。）
7. What（解析：考查主语从句引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“真正重要的事情”，what可引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语，句首首字母大写，故填What。）
8. while（解析：考查并列连词表对比。此处对比红色、蓝色和紫色的不同特性，while意为“而、同时”，表对比关系，故填while。）
9. It（解析：考查代词指代。此处指代前文的purple（紫色），作主语，故填It。10. will compete（解析：考查动词时态（一般将来时）。from August 1st-11th 2024是将来时间，描述将来发生的动作（竞技），用一般将来时，故填will compete。）
26.（2025·广东）
蛇年春晚中，16台优必选机器人与新疆艺术学院舞者共同表演的秧歌舞蹈，凭借创新方式将文化遗产与尖端技术结合，在海外社交媒体引发热议。该机器人具备精准的动作控制和音乐感知能力，展现了科技与生活的融合。
1. using（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。逻辑主语the performance（表演）与use（使用）是主动关系，且use的动作与combined（结合）同时发生，作伴随状语，故填using。）
2. dressed（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。be dressed in是固定搭配，意为“穿着……衣服”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰robots（机器人），故填dressed。）
3. dancers（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。介词with后接名词，dance是动词，其对应的“舞者”为dancer，结合语境“与舞者共同表演”，需用复数形式dancers，故填dancers。）
4. but（解析：考查并列连词固定搭配。not only...but also...是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处指“机器人不仅能扭腰踢腿，还能转手帕”，故填but。）
5. has（解析：考查动词时态（现在完成时）。结合语境“已给海外网友留下深刻印象”，强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语the innovative performance是单数，故填has（与impressed构成has impressed）。）
6. is（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观感受用一般现在时，主语the way（方式）是单数，be动词用is，故填is。）
7. easier（解析：考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，easy的比较级为easier，此处指“科技融入生活越多，人们越容易接受”，故填easier。）
8. who（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是those（指代机器人），从句中作主语，引导词用who，故填who。）
9. of（解析：考查固定短语。capable of是固定短语，意为“能够……”，此处指“能够实现最大360牛·米的关节扭矩”，故填of。）
10. precisely（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词grasp（捕捉）需用副词，precise是形容词，其副词形式为precisely（意为“精准地”），故填precisely。）
27.（2025·四川内江）
蹴鞠的字面意思是“用脚踢球”，汉代时从军队流传至宫廷和上层社会，唐时得到改进，宋时走向鼎盛，普及至社会各阶层。蹴鞠的球具从填充皮毛的球发展为充气球，玩法多样，汉代已有女性蹴鞠选手的记载，唐代宫廷中女性选手尤为盛行，蹴鞠当时是一种娱乐形式。
1. translation（解析：考查词形转换（动词→名词）。形容词literal后需接名词，translate是动词，其名词形式为translation（意为“翻译”），故填translation。）
2. spread（解析：考查动词时态。in the Han Dynasty是过去时间，描述过去发生的动作（流传），spread的过去式为spread，故填spread。）
3. extending（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。逻辑主语the sport（蹴鞠）与extend（普及）是主动关系，且extend的动作与flourished（鼎盛）同时发生，作伴随状语，故填extending。）
4. but（解析：考查并列连词表转折。结合语境“最初的球填充皮毛，但最终发展为充气球”，前后为转折关系，故填but。）
5. what（解析：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作have的宾语，意为“我们今天拥有的（球）”，故填what。）
6. was positioned（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。描述过去的玩法，主语the singular goal（单个球门）与position（放置）是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was positioned。）
7. tied（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。net（网）与tie（系）是被动关系，即“系在两根杆子之间的网”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填tied。）
8. totally（解析：考查词形转换（形容词→副词）。修饰数词two需用副词，total是形容词，其副词形式为totally（意为“总共”），故填totally。）
9. tricks（解析：考查名词复数。the number of后接复数名词，trick（技巧）的复数形式为tricks，故填tricks。）
10. as（解析：考查固定短语。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，此处指“蹴鞠作为一种娱乐形式”，故填as。）
28.（2025·广东茂名）
2022年一份关于Z世代营养消费的报告显示，年轻人积极参与健康消费。南昌江西中医药大学附属医院的三伏贴门诊前排起长队，许多年轻人前往贴敷。三伏贴需连续三年贴敷效果更佳，2024年三伏天为7月15日至8月23日。推拿、针灸等中医技法也越来越受年轻人欢迎。
1. in（解析：考查固定短语。engage in是固定短语，意为“参与、从事”，此处指“年轻人积极参与健康消费行为”，故填in。）
2. patients（解析：考查名词复数。many of后接复数名词，patient（患者）的复数形式为patients，故填patients。）
3. placing（解析：考查非谓语动词（动名词）。involve doing sth.是固定结构，意为“涉及做某事”，place（放置）的动名词形式为placing，故填placing。）
4. is applied（解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，Sanfutie（三伏贴）与apply（贴敷）是被动关系，即“三伏贴按三年周期贴敷”，一般现在时被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，故填is applied。）
5. better（解析：考查形容词比较级。结合语境“连续贴敷三年以获得更好的效果”，暗含与单次贴敷的对比，用good的比较级better，故填better。）
6. who（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是Xu Maolin（徐茂林），非限制性定语从句中作主语，who可引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填who。）
7. occurs（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it（指代三伏天）是单数，occur（发生、持续）的第三人称单数形式为occurs，故填occurs。）
8. an（解析：考查不定冠词表泛指。excellent time是可数名词短语，此处指“一个极佳的养生时机”，无特指含义，且excellent以元音音素/ eks/开头，故填an。）
9. increasingly（解析：考查词形转换（动词→副词）。修饰形容词popular（受欢迎的）需用副词，increase是动词，其副词形式为increasingly（意为“越来越多地”），故填increasingly。）
10. published（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。report（报告）与publish（发布）是被动关系，即“中国传媒集团5月发布的报告”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填published。）
29.（2024·广东）
2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。中国目前拥有44项 UNESCO非遗项目，继续位居世界第一。春节以家庭为核心，庆祝活动持续15天至元宵节，是中国及全球华人的重要节日，其入选彰显了中华文化根基与人类共同价值。
1. added（解析：考查动词时态。on December 4, 2024是过去时间点，描述过去发生的动作（列入），用一般过去时，add的过去式为added，故填added。）
2. the（解析：考查定冠词表特指。此处特指“第19届会议”，序数词19th前需用定冠词the，故填the。）
3. held（解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。committee（委员会）与hold（举办）是被动关系，即“2024年12月4日举办的委员会会议”，过去分词可表被动，作后置定语，故填held。）
4. continuing（解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。逻辑主语China与continue（继续）是主动关系，且continue的动作与has（拥有）同时发生，作伴随状语，故填continuing。）
5. festivals（解析：考查名词复数。one of后接复数名词，festival（节日）的复数形式为festivals，故填festivals。）
6. its（解析：考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词Chinese roots（中华文化根基）需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。）
7. that/which（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是the ideas（理念），从句中作主语，that/which可引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。）
8. puts（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival是单数，put（以……为核心）的第三人称单数形式为puts，故填puts。）
9. greatest（解析：考查形容词最高级。修饰名词migration（迁徙）需用形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest，此处指“地球上最大规模的人类迁徙”，故填greatest。）
10. with（解析：考查固定短语。end up with是固定短语，意为“以……结束”，此处指“春节庆祝活动以元宵节结束”，故填with。）