Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions 课件(共63张PPT)-人教版（2019）必修第二册

(共63张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions
Part 1 拓展词汇
Part 2 重点词汇讲解
重难点词
精讲
limit
一词多义 词族
loss
搭配义
mount
likely
prevent
attempt
一词多义
精准的汉语释义
搭配义
熟词生义
一词多义
promote
一词多义
搭配义
balance
辨析义
establish
contribute
一词多义
辨析义
issue
conduct
一词多义
一词多义
1.create /kri:'e t/ vt.创造；创作
creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的；有创意的
creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性；创造力
creature /'kri t (r)/ n.生物
翻译：
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(2014新课标I)
真正的创造力是把现有的东西创造成新的东西的能力。
1. Her artistic ____________attracted many people.
2. They have painted it red ____________ a feeling of warmth.
3. Let your imagination run wild and be _________.
4. He uses _________ ideas to improve city life.
5. More and more young people are thinking __________to make their dreams come true.
6. Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in children’s 　　　　　, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
creation
to create
creative
creative
creatively
creativity
[语境运用]单句语法填空
2.mount /maunt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上;登上 vi.上升；上涨
mountain n.山；山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的
她慢慢地爬上了台阶。
She slowly mounted the steps.
他骑上马走了。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
我的债务正在不断增加。
My debts were mounting up.
mount up (数量上)增加；上升
1. The soldiers stood beside the horses, waiting for the order __________. (mount)
2. Mount Jolmo Lungma (Qomolangma) is ______ highest mountain in the world.
3. The climbers __________ (mount) higher and higher last month.
to mount
the
mounted
[语境运用]单句语法填空
3.former/ f :m / adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的
形近词：formal adj. 正式的；正规的
反义词：latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的
The former president 前总统
The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者……
学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。
Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest.
4.preserve /pr 'z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
preservation n.保护;保存
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve … from/against… 保护......免受......
这个花瓶可以追溯到明朝，但它被保护得很好
The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it is preserved very well.
市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。
The city government is trying to preserve the old temple.
他总是能保持幽默感
He can always preserve a sense of humor.
1. They were determined to preserve the children ______harm．
2. The organization was set up ____________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out．
3. In this nature preserve, all rare plants are well _________(preserve).
4. The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from _______(die) out.
5. Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals
_____________(preserve)．
6. Our teachers are determined to preserve us students____________ being hurt.
to preserve
from
preserved
dying
be preserved
from/against
[语境运用]单句语法填空
5.promote /pr 'm t/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n.晋升;促销;促进
get promoted 得到晋升
promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… (职位)
这个项目旨在提升人们保护文化遗产的意识。
The project aims to promote people’s awareness of
protectinɡ our cultural heritaɡe.
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①He has got a 　　 　　 (promote) for his excellent work.
②At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you
　　 　　 (promote).
(2)因为他出色的表现,他由职员晋升为总经理。
③
　 (be promoted)
④
　(get a promotion)
promotion
promoted
He was promoted from a clerk to general manager for his amazing performance.
He got a promotion from a clerk to general manager for his amazing performance.
6.application / pl 'ke ( )n/ n.申请(表)；用途；
运用；应用(程序)(app)
apply vt.&vi 应用；运用;申请；请求
applicant n.申请人
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
apply sth to sth 把…应用到…
a letter of application 申请信
7.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)(后需接宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加……
participate in = take part in
take part (后不需接宾语)
指加入某个组织成为其中一员；还可表示加入某人一起。
指参加正在进行的活动。
指参加群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。part前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。
意为“出席”, 是正式用语，指出席会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
join
join in
take part in
attend
[语境运用]单句语法填空
When did your brother ___________ the army
Will you___________us in the discussion
Come along, and___________ the ball game.
We'll______________social practice during the summer vacation.

He'll ___________ an important meeting tomorrow.
I ______________his lecture.
The activity is so interestinɡ that we all want to __________
join
join in
join in
take part in
attend
attended
take part
8.give way to 让步;屈服
give in 让步；屈服
give up 放弃
give out 分发；发出(气味，热等)
give away 赠送；泄露
give off 发出；释放
9.balance [ b l ns] n.平衡;均匀; /vt.使平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
on balance 总的来说
balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的
[语境运用]翻译
1）Some people are against killing wolves because wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness.
有些人反对捕杀狼，因为狼有助于保持荒野的生态平衡。
2）The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.
狼群使鹿的数量不致过多，这就使野生植物保持了平衡。
3）在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
It’s wise to keep a balanced diet when losing weight.

10.application (app) n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
apply vt. & vi. 应用；运用;申请；请求
applicant n. 申请人
applied adj 应用的
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事
apply sth to sth 把…应用到…；涂
apply (to sb.) for sth. =make an application to sb. for sth.
（向某人）申请某物
fill in an application form 填写申请表
apply for申请
He has applied for a position in a native company.
apply to do sth.申请做某事
Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
You can apply to your manager for a higher salary.
apply sth to sth 把某物应用到某事中
Your thought is perfect, and the most important thing is to apply your theory to use.
apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth. 致力于做某事
We applied our minds/ourselves to finding a solution to our problem.
1. This passage ___________________________________ (最可能出自) a popular sales book.
2. Brian is gifted in writing music; he _________________ (很有可能成为) a Beethoven.
3. Students who take a well-planned year out ____________________________ (更有可能对……满意), and complete, their chosen course.4. Although the police thought he was ______________________ (最有可能的一个), since they had no exact proof (证据) about it, they could not arrest (逮捕) him.
most likely comes from / is most likely from
is very likely to be
are more likely to be satisfied with
the most likely one
[语境运用]完成句子
11.lead to (lead-led-led) 导致；造成(后果)；通向……
cause, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for
leading adj. 主要的
leader n. 领导
lead to sth./doing sth. 导致, 造成(后果); 通向, 通往
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
lead the way 带路；引路
lead/live/have a … life 过着…样的生活
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
[语境运用]单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation only records did not lead __ better global coverage.
2.If we take ___ lead in this，others may follow.
3.The news leads me __________(believe) that they will come.
4. With the old man (lead) the way, we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.
5. In my view, it is your talent and efforts led to your brilliant achievement.
6. The teachers led us to (plant) trees on the hillside last Sunday.
to
the
to believe
leading
that
plant
12.proposal [pr p zl] n.提议，建议，求婚
make a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose that sb (should） do
propose vt. 提议，建议，求婚
propose与proposal后接名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词
用should do， should可以省略。
1. He made a proposal that the meeting (should) _________(put) off.
2. I propose ____________(hold) a meeting to discuss the serious problem..
3. I propose that a meeting _____________(hold) to discuss the serious problem.
4. The proposal that everyone ________________ (make) efforts to make our country stronger is necessary．
5.The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _______(propose).
holding
be put
(should)be held
(should) make
proposal
[语境运用]单句语法填空
13.turn to
向……求助；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅
“turn”相关短语：
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up 调高/大；出现
turn in 上交
turn around 转身
一词多义
思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思
(1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4)
_______
(2) It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. ______
(3) Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully.
______
(4) Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
______
向……求助
转向
翻到
查阅
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.
②He turned the business ____ to his daughter.
③The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't turned __ yet.
④ 在你遇到困难时请向你的朋友求助。
Please __________________________when you are in trouble.
⑤ 老师要求学生两个小时内交卷。The teacher demands that students should .
to
over
up
turn to your friends for help
turn in their test papers within two hours
mittee /k m ti/ n.委员会
establish/ st bl / vt.建立；创立
establishment n.建立；机构
同：set up 建立
这个委员会创立于1992年。
The committee was established in 1992.
15.limit [ l m t] n.限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
set a limit on 对……加以限制
a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制
There is a/ no limit to (doing)... 对(做)……是有限(制)的/无限(制)的
---________adj. 有限的
---________adj. 无限的
---___________n.限制；范围
It is poverty that limits my imagination. 贫穷限制了我的想象
= My imagination is limited by poverty.
limited
limitless
limitation
[语境运用]完成下列句子
1. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________ (限制我们的思维).
2. ___________________ (对……有限制) the number of people we can hold in mind.
3.你必须把文章限制在800字以内。你的文章如果超过字数限制，将不被接受。
You are required to _____________________________．If your essay is ________________，it will not be accepted.
4. He was born in a poor family, and (受教育不多) in his childhood. (浙江书面表达)
limit our thinking
There is a limit on
had / received a limited education
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
16.contribute /k n tr bju t/ v.捐赠
contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献
contribute ...to 把……捐给……
contribute to…… 有助于(to 为介词)；投稿
我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem.
solving
[语境运用]单句语法填空
① (2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute __ the agricultural economy.
② (2025八省联考)China，on its part，will make new _____________
(contribution) to the international community.
③Last year she ___________(contribute) a lot of articles to the magazine.　
to
contributions
contributed
④ 在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
In my opinion，reading English newspapers regularly does
________________________________________．
⑤ 我建议每个人都应为环保作出贡献。
I make a proposal that everyone _________________________________
environmental protection.
contribute to improving my English level
(should) make contributions/a contribution to
17.prevent /pr 'vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n. 阻止
Prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb/sth (from) doing sth.
= keep sb from doing sth
一旦他下定决心，就没有人能够阻止他执行计划。
Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
carrying
1. It's high time we took measures to prevent water from (
pollute)．
2. Too many negative thoughts prevent him from ________(live) a
positive life.
3.Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
4. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from ____________（find）cures for certain diseases.
5. This disease’s control and ____________（prevent）is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.
carrying
finding
prevention
being polluted
living
[语境运用]单句语法填空
18.loss [l s] n.丧失;损失
lose v.遗失，丢失；输掉
loser [lu z] n.失败者
lost adj. 迷路的
(be) at a loss 不知所措；困惑
be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于……
be buried in=be devoted to
全神贯注于，专注于
lose one’s way 迷路
19.issue / u; sju/ n.问题;发行;期刊; vt.发布；发行
the date of issue 发行日
at issue 在争论中
issue a warning 发布警告
该党在这一问题存在分歧。
The party was divided on this issue.
[语境运用]单句语法填空
① (2022·全国乙卷)A four year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also ______(issue) in accordance with the initiative.
② The two parties are divided on these ______(issue).
③ The police __________(issue) warnings for the coming tsunami.
④ She went to Kunming to get her visa ______(issue).
⑤ I am reading the last few ______(issue) of China Daily.
⑥ 贫困问题仍然是当今世界的一个重要问题。
Poverty remains ________________ in today's world.
issued
issues
will issue
issued
issues
a critical issue
If you identify your way, the world will _______________ you.
She _______________ all her furniture when she went abroad.
He is thinking of _____________ the promotion.
You can help us to __________ the newspapers.
After a long argument, we didn't ________________ each other.
give away 赠送；泄露
give out 分发；耗尽
give back 归还
give off 发出；放出
give up 放弃
give in to 屈服，投降；让步
20.give way to　屈服于；给……让步
give way to
give way to
giving up
give out
gave away
1. At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give without even attempting.
2. I opened my eyes and looked down. Suddenly, my fear gave way
excitement.
3. My grandfather often gives his handmade toys to the children in the neighborhood.
4. The stubborn child refused to give until his mother promised him a treat.
5. His energy gave after the long marathon.
6. The medicine gave him his strength.
7. The old machine gives a strange noise when working.
up
to
away
in
out
back
off
[语境运用]单句语法填空
21.conduct /k n d kt/ n.行为；举止； vt.组织；安排；带领
conduct oneself 表现; 为人
conduct an experiment 做实验
conduct a concert 指挥一场音乐会
conduct electricity 导电
(1) 单句语法填空：
So far we _______________ a series of experiments on the new medicine. (conduct)
Police ____________ (conduct) random breath tests by the roadside.
(2)判断词义：
He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and his conduct.
His conduct disagrees with his words.
A pretty young guide conducted us around the museum.
The laboratory will conduct confirmatory tests and further characterize the virus.
have conducted
will conduct
n.行为
n.行为
v.带领
v.组织
disappearance n. 消失
appear vi. 出现；似乎
appearance n. 外貌；出现
apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的
22.disappear [ d s p (r)] vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡
1. His sudden _____________(disappear) was very worrying.
2. 太阳消失在一片云后面。 .
3. 我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。
.
disappearance
The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
My wallet has disappeared from the table.
23.attempt [ t mpt] n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
attempted adj 未遂的，企图的（做前置定语）
make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
attempt to do/（at） doing ... 尝试（试图）做某事
In an attempt to improve her English, she reads English novels every day and watches English movies without subtitles.
为了提高英语水平，她每天阅读英文小说，观看无字幕的英文电影。
Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is bound to fail.
任何阻碍历史的车轮前进的尝试都是注定要失败的。
单句语法填空
①We'll attempt ________(solve) the problem with a new method.
② He felt homesick，but made a brave attempt _________(appear) cheerful.
③ Further ________(attempt) are being made at resolving this issue.
④ If you fail __ the first attempt，there is no need to care about that.
⑤ 他努力学习，试图通过考试。
He studied hard _____________________ the exam.
⑥他试图和他们取得联系，但没有成功。
He but without success.
to solve
to appear
attempts
at
in an attempt to pass
attempted to get in touch with them,
24.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
worth n. 价值； prep. 值……钱；值得
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的，值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做
be (well) worth sth/doing 值得某事/做某事(主动表被动）
be worthy to be done/of being done sth. 某事值得被做
1. The house is _________ a lot of money.
2. He who does his duty is ________ of being praised / to be praised.
3. The smile on the girl’s face made it all __________. 　
worth
worthy
worthwhile
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought　
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
拓展：区别worthwhile，worthy和worth
worthwhile 可作表语或定语， 后接 + to do / doing It's worthwhile doing/to do ... 值得做某事
worthy, 表语或定语, 后接 +of sth. / to be done be worthy of sth. 值得……
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
worth 表语， 后接 + n. + doing (主动表被动) be worth sth. 值得……；值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做
It's worth it. 是值得的
辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy
1. It’s hardly mentioning.
2. Chimps’ behaviour is __________of being studied.
3. It’s to discuss the question again.
4. This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn’t .
翻译：这本参考书值得买。
① The reference book .(worth)
② The reference book .(worthy)
③ the reference book.(worthwhile).
worth
worthy
worthwhile
worth
worthy
worthwhile
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
25.process n.过程、进程、步骤 vt. 处理、加工
processed adj. 经加工的、加工过的
processor n. 加工者; 处理器
in process 在进行中
in the process 同时
in the process of ... 在...的过程中
process.. into… 把.....加工成......
1. He is so busy that he usually buys __________(process) food.
2. Losing weight is ___ slow process.
3. We need fat and salt _________(process) the food we eat.
processed
a
to process
forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
forgiving adj. 宽大的；仁慈的
forgivable adj. 可宽恕的；可原谅的
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某事
forgive sb. for (not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事
forgive and forget 既往不咎，不念旧恶
beg/ask for forgiveness 乞求原谅
26.forgive - forgave - forgiven vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅
They forgave him his rudeness.
The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me.
1. They __________ (forgive) him his rudeness yesterday..
2. Forgive me ___ interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.
3. Such a person may __________ (forgive) if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
4.He admitted he had done something wrong and asked for (forgive) ________________.
5. They ________(forgive) him his rudeness yesterday..
6. Forgive me _____interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.
forgave
for
be forgiven
forgiveness
forgave
for
[语境运用]单句语法填空
in/by comarison with sb./sth. 与……相比较
by comparison 相较而言
make a comparison with 与…进行对比
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
parison n. 比较；相比
compare vt. 比较
comparable adj. 可相比的；同等的
1. When ______________ (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.
2. ______________ (compare) with/ to the old type of computer, the new one is faster.
3. ______________ (compare) with the sun, the earth is small.
4. We often compare a teacher _______ a gardener.
5. In ___________ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot. (compare)
comparing
Compared
Compared
to
comparison
[语境运用]单句语法填空
28.contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n.对比;对照
In contrast = on the contrary 与之相反
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A with B 将A和B作对比
29.identify [a dent fa ] vt.确认;认出;找到
identify vt.识别，鉴别; 确认
identification n.鉴定，辨别
identity n. 身份
ID Card= Identity Card 身份证
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Words and Expressions