Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and expressions 课件(共46张PPT) -人教版（2019）必修第三册

(共46张PPT)
Unit1
Festivals
around the world
节日
n. 南瓜
n. 布丁;(餐末的) 甜食
土豆泥
adj. 烤的; 焙的
vi.＆vt. 烘烤;焙
n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
烤火鸡肉
adj. 高兴的;满意的
n. 烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演
adj. 坦率的;直率的
坦白说;坦率地说
爆炸;走火;离开
除……之外
pumpkin
pudding
mashed potatoes
roast
turkey
roast turkey
pleased
firework
frank
to be frank
go off
except for
Words Learning
What is the traditional food for Christmas
pumpkin pie
gingerbread
eggnog
pudding
mashed potatoes
roast turkey
apple pie
candy canes
What is the traditional food for Christmas
1. What festival is Max talking about
2. What did Max do during the festival
3. What dishes did Max's mother cook
4. What did Max and his family do during
and after the dinner
5. What was the best
Song Lin and Max are talking about a recent festival experience. Listen to their conversation and answer the questions.
1. What festival is Max talking about
Max is talking about his Christmas experience with his family.
2. What did Max do during the festival
He decorated the Christmas tree and put presents under it. Then he helped his mum prepare for the family dinner on Christmas Eve.
3. What dishes did Max's mother cook
She cooked roasted turkey, mashed potatoes, Christmas pudding, and apple pie.
Check your answers.
4. What did Max and his family do
during and after the dinner
5. What was the best part of the festival
They shared stories and told jokes during the dinner. They played games with the children afterwards.
The best part was opening their presents on Christmas morning.
Check your answers.
Period 2 Vocabulary
1. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装;装扮
______________ 给…穿衣(动作)
______________ [接服装或颜色词]穿着(状态)
1)You don’t need to _________ for the party.
2)________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks
more like a cook than a doctor.
dress up
Dressed
dress sb/oneself
be/get dressed in
辨析: wear 穿着(表状态) put on 穿上 (表动作)
1. ______ more clothes or you’ll catch a cold.
2. She always ________ a red coat .
3. We ____________ for the wedding.
Put on
wears
dressed up
2. congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜
__________ vt. 祝贺;庆祝
congratulations 祝贺(常用复数)
congratulations (to sb) on sth
为某事[向某人]祝贺
express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth
因某事[向某人]致以祝贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道贺
congratulate
1) 我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。
I would like to express my warmest ______________________ your success.
2) 我们都祝贺李华通过了高考。
We all ___________________ having passed the college entrance examination.
congratulations to you on
congratulated Li Hua on
辨析: congratulate & celebrate
congratulate
celebrate
congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.
祝贺某人(做)某事 (宾语是“人”)
celebrate sth. 庆祝某事，指庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子，如仪式、典礼、生日等(宾语是“事物”)
练习：
Tom was admitted to a key University, so we held a party to _______ it. At the party, we all __________ him on his success.
celebrate
congratulated
3. after all 毕竟; 终究; 到底
(1) 终究；还是 (表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句中或句末)
(2) 毕竟，别忘了(解释或说明理由，常置于句首)
① I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all.
非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。
② It's not surprising that the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.
那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶，毕竟他吃得太多了。
4. range n.一系列;范围; 界限
vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化
a range of 一系列的…
range from…to… 包括从…到…之间
In the park there is _________ (一系列)
activities for children.
2) The national park has a large collection of
wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to
elephants.
3) This restaurant has become popular for its
wide _____ (一系列) of foods that suit all tastes
and pockets.
a range of
ranging
range
5. figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为; 认定
keep one’s figure
__________________保持身材
____________ 弄清楚
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure _____ its reality.
2) He got a job, earning close to six _______ (figure).
3) -- I wonder how Mary has kept her _____ (figure) after all these years.
-- By working out every day.
out
figures
figure
figure out
________________________一位政治/公众人物
a political/public figure
6. gratitude n. 感激之情; 感谢
__________ adj. 感谢的; 感激的
I would be _______ if you could give me a kind consideration.
I’m so grateful ____ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
I would like to express my ________ to everyone for their help.
grateful
grateful
to
gratitude
7. decorate v.装饰; 装潢
_________ n.装饰; 装饰品
decoration
decorate sth with sth
用某物装饰某物
Paper cuts used for _________ are
often seen on windows and gates.
Orange trees make great gifts and you
see them many times _________
(decorate) with red envelopes and
messages of good fortune.
decoration
decorated
8. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
________ n. 重要性;意义重大
________ adv.重要地;显著地.
be of great significance (to)
=be very significant (to)有重大意义的
The discovery of the new drug is
_______________/____________
people suffering from heart problems.
2. It is _________ that girls generally do
better in examinations than boys.
very significant to
of great significance to
significance
significantly
significant
9. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
______ adv.典型地; 平常地
it is typical of sb. to do sth
某人一贯做什么
a typical example 典型事例
1) Jack is late again, _________
(是他的一贯做法) to keep others waiting.
2) The painting, named Sunflowers,
is a _____ example of Van Gogh.
typically
it is typical of him
typical
10. in spite of 不管; 尽管
= despite prep.
It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas
lead a simple life ___________
his great wealth.
2) Nobody has the right to spit in the
street ____________ their social
position or age.
in spite of/despite
in spite of/despite
11. commercial 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
________ n.贸易;商业
___________ vt.使商业化,使商品化
______________ n.商业化
1) Festivals are becoming more and
more ___________.
2) He majored in electronic __________
(电子商务) in university.
commerce
commercialize
commercialization
commercial
commerce
12. take advantage of 利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜
take full advantage of 充分利用
=make full/good use of
at an advantage 处于优势地位
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
I’m going to ____________ (利用) this
tour to explore the history of the castle.
2) You’d better take advantage of the
opportunities __________(improve)
yourself.
take advantage of
to improve
13. reflect v. 显示;反映;反射;思考
________ n. 反映;映像;反射;深思
be a reflection of 是…的反映
reflect on/upon...: 认真思考; 沉思
Usually a child's behavior is a
_______ of his family environment.
2) I reflect ___ how my day’s gone
and think about the rest of the week.
reflection
on
reflection
14. belief: n. 信仰;信心; 信任 (复数: beliefs)
______v.相信;认为
_________ adj. 难以置信的
have belief in=believe in 相信…;信任…
have/hold the belief that… 相信
1) I haven't much belief __ his honesty.
2) I firmly believe that our future is in
our own hands. (句型转换)
=I hold the belief that our future…
in
believe
unbelievable
15. faith n.信任；相信；信心)
______adj.相信;认为
have faith in sb/sth. 对…信任
lost faith in 对…失去信任
be faithful to 对…忠诚
1) He retains a faith ____ human goodness.
他依然相信人性的善。
2) He is faithful to the ideals of the party.
他对党的理想坚贞不移。
in
faithful
16. occasion n. (适当的)机会;特别的事情/仪式/庆典
__________ adj. 偶尔的;不经常的
___________ adv.偶尔
on occasion= occasionally 偶尔
occasion在定语从句中表示表示场合、仪式、庆典 意义时用where引导。
1) We ________ (occasion) meet for a
drink after work.
2) The birth of a New Year is always a special occasion _____ people gather to celebrate a new beginning.
occasionally
occasional
occasionally
where
17. have sth in common
(兴趣/想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征
have much/a lot in common (with)
和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common (with)
和…没有共同点
I have nothing in common with Jane.
2) we have much in common and have a lot
to talk about.
18. pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的
_____ v.使满意; 使愉快
______ adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的
______ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
_______________ 高兴/乐于做某事
_______________ 对...感到高兴/满意
1）She was very pleased ____ her
exam results.
2) I’m really pleased _____ (see) that
you’re feeling better.
to see
with
please
pleasant
pleasure
be pleased to do…
be pleased with…
19. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开
1) But, to be frank, the fireworks going off
throughout the night were really annoying.
2) The guests went off in a hurry the moment the
party ended.
go ahead
go after
go by
go through
go over
go up
拓展：
__________继续; 先走
__________追求; 追赶
__________时光流逝
__________经历; 经受
__________仔细检查;复习
__________上升;上涨
20. except for +名词/名词短语 除…之外
His composition is good, except for
some spelling mistakes.
2) Everything was perfect for the picnic
except for the weather.
辨析：except 除…之外(不包括)
besides 除了… (还)
Some people choose jobs for other
reasons ______ money these days.
2) I had no one to talk to ______ them.
except
besides
except for 后接的词同句子主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面：
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
21. represent v. 象征;代表;相当于
__________ adj.有代表性的
n.代表;代理人
represent sb 代表某人
=on behalf of sb
___________________ our school, Tom
participated in the competition.
汤姆代表我们学校参加此次比赛。
Representing/On behalf of
representative
1) 他们已经开始环游世界。
They _________ on a journey
round the world.
22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
have set off
2) 这些烟火要特别小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
Do be careful with those fireworks; the
slightest spark could _________.
set them off
联想:
1) _____ 设立;建立
2) _______ 记下;放下;登记
3) ______ 将…放在一边
4) _____________ 开始;着手(做)
5) __________ 开始(做)
set up
set down
set aside
set about (doing)
set out (to do)
At five in the morning he sets out
____ (do) his work.
2) The moment he arrived home, he
set about ______ (read) the book.
3) They _____ (设立) a working party
to look into the issue.
4) She listened attentively and ____
_____ (记下) every word he said.
to do
reading
set up
set
down
23. fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
n.幻想; 想象力;爱好
fancy doing sth
=feel like doing sth
想做某事
fancy sb/oneself as…自认为是…
猜一猜：Fancy 在下列句子中的意思
I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes.
2) Wow, that is a fancy present.
3) She fancies herself (as) an
excellent actress.
4) I know that he took a fancy to the
tie.
5) Do you fancy going to the party
tonight
花哨的
昂贵的
自认为是…
喜欢上
想…
24. brief adj.简短的 n.摘要
_____ adv. 简要地
briefly
1) She once made a ____
appearance on TV.
2) _____ speaking, I hope that your speech is ____.
brief
Briefly
brief
相似单词：belief relief
25. respect v.尊敬;尊重;敬意
搭配:
1) win/earn/gain the respect of sb.
=win/earn/gain one’s respect
赢得某人的尊敬
2) show /have respect for sb.
尊敬某人
3) respect sb. for
因为……而尊敬某人
1)我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。
_______________________
2)我们非常尊敬我们的老师。 _______________________
_________
We respect him for his courage.
We have/show great respect for our teacher.
He is a _________ professor and
every student ______ him.
2) He is such a ________ child that
all of us like him.
派生:
_________ adj. 受人尊重的
_________ adj. 恭敬的;礼貌的
respectable
respects
respectful
respectable
respectful
26. horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
______ n. 震惊; 恐惧; 厌恶
______ adv. 可怕地
with/in horror 惊恐地
to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐
To her horror, a child fell from the
roof.
2) She turned away in horror at the
sight of so much blood.
horror
horribly
相似单词：terrible adj. 可怕的;骇人的
terribly adv. 可怕地;非常地
Thank you
for listening！