(共28张PPT)
单词精讲
单词精讲
单词精讲
Unit 1
1.precise adj. 准确的;精确的
be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确
at that precise moment 就在那个时候
precisely adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此
I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in.
She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely.
= accurate adj. 精确的;准确的
【语境串记】
To reach a precise agreement, you must express yourself precisely.
为了达成精确的协议,你必须精确地表达自己的意思。
用precise或precisely填空
(1)The little girl can express herself with ________ words.
(2)Now we are able to express our ideas ________ .
(3)They ________________ (不确定) the exact date of the competition.
(4)You ought to ________________________ (准确地表达你的意见)
at the meeting.
precise
precisely
are not precise about
express your ideas precisely
2.realistic adj. 现实的;逼真的
(1) a realistic target 切实的目标,切实可行的目标
a realistic drawing 逼真的绘画
be realistic about sth. 对某事实事求是
(2) realist n. 现实主义者;现实主义画家
(3) realism n. 现实主义;逼真;务实作风
【语境串记】
As a realist, I am realistic about everything I do. And I wish we can talk with realism.
(1)I know Mary is a ________ (realistic). She doesn’t live in dream.
(2)The old man is realistic ________ his pay.
(3)I think first of all you should set a ________ (realist) target for
yourself.
(4)I wish we can work with ________ (realist) to make our dream
come true.
(5)I think that it is not realistic ___________ (persuade) Tom to join us.
realist
about
realistic
realism
to persuade
3. in particular 尤其;特别
(1) be particular about /over 对……讲究;挑剔
(2) particularly adv. =in particular
特别提示:
in particular相当于particularly/especially,但两者在句中的位置不同
He loves reading, science fictions in particular.
=He loves reading, especially/particularly science fictions.他喜欢阅读,尤其是科幻小说 。
在名词前
在名词后
4.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
A is set apart from B A与B被分隔/分隔开来
set A apart from B 使A同B分开、分离
1. The tall girl is set apart from other students in the crowd.
2.The librarian told them to set the new books apart from the old books.
A is distinguished from B
distinguish A from B
5. breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
make/achieve a breakthrough 作出/取得突破性进展
He told me he had achieved a breakthrough.
他告诉我他已经取得了突破性进展。
Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.
科学家在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破。
6.influential adj. 有影响力的;有支配力的
(1) influentially adv. 有影响地;有力地
(2) influence n. 影响;势力;有影响的人或事
vt. 影响;改变
have a strong influence on/over sb. /sth.
对某人/某物产生强大的影响
under the influence of… 受……的影响
Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.
He committed the crime under the influence of alcohol.
I’m sorry but I can’t express myself influentially in English.
(1)Everyone is aware of the influence of the climate ________
agricultural production.
(2)What exactly is the ________ (influential) of television on children
(3)He committed the crime ________ the influence of drugs.
(4)When discussing ________ (influence) modern artists, three names
immediately come to mind.
on/over
influence
under
influential
7. reputation n.名声;名誉
to earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉
to have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for 以……著称
ruin one's reputation 败坏某人的声誉
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
他得到了奸诈的名声。
The weather in England is living up to its reputation
(= is exactly as expected) . 英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
8.rank n.地位;级别;行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排列成行
rank + 序数词 排第…名
rank...as... 把……评为……
the first rank 一流的
At the height of her career she ranked second in the world.
They rank Lang Lang as a first class pianist.
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
It is believed that he is a painter of the first rank.
9.purchase vt. 购买;采购 n. 购买
purchase sth. from sb. 从某人手中购得某物
purchase sth for +金额… 以…(价钱)买下
make a purchase 采购
(1)This second-hand car was purchased ________ a wealthy
businessman.
(2)We purchased this house _______ two million yuan last year.
(3) She made many ________ (purchase) on the internet.
from
for
purchases
10.emerge vi. &vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
emerge as 作为…而出现
emerge from … 从…出来
It emerged that… …已经很清楚
emergence n. 出现;显露
The stranger whom I had met emerged again in the park.
He emerged as a key figure in the company.
She finally emerged from her room at noon.
It emerged that the company was going to be sold.
(1)The swimmer emerged ________ the lake after a long while.
(2)My old classmate emerged ________ a boss of a company when we
met last.
(3) It emerged ________ she had been informed of the news.
(4) The 1960s saw the ________ (emerge) of many new nations.
from
as
that
单句语法填空
emergence
11.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、情感等);传送
convey one's feelings 表达某人的情感
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某种思想、感情等
convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从…运送到…
Sometimes it is hard to convey one's feelings.
有时候表达情感很难。
Would you please convey my good wishes to your parents
可以把我的美好祝福传达给你的父母吗?
Passengers are conveyed by bus from the hotel to the airport.
公共汽车把乘客从宾馆送到了机场。
12.visual adj. 视觉的;视力的
the visual arts/effect/memory 视觉艺术/效果/记忆
visualize vt. 使形象化;想象;设想
visually adv. 形象化地;外表上;看得见地
visualization n. 形象化;视觉化
(1)Lily ________ her day when she was admitted to university.
(2)Most people believe that fashion is a form of ________ arts.
(3)The old man is ________ impaired and is unable to see things
clearly.
(4)WeChat provides you a form of __________ while you are
talking with other people.
visualized
visual
visually
visualization
用visual的适当形式填空
13.investment n. 投资额;投资;投入
(1) investment in 对…的投资
foreign investment 国外投资
(2)invest vt. &vi. 投资;投入
invest (sth) in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事
(3)investor n. 投资者;投资机构
(1)I think you will make great profits from your ________ (invest) in
this company.
(2)We still call for great investment _____ medical services in our city.
(3)All the ________ (invest) think it a right decision to open their
businesses in this city.
investment
in
单句语法填空
investors
14.memorial n. 纪念碑;纪念物;纪念品
adj. 纪念的;悼念的
memorial to sb. /sth. 某人/某物的纪念碑或纪念物
a memorial statue 纪念雕像
(1)In the middle of the square stands ___________________________
(一座英雄纪念碑).
(2)This handbook serves as __________________ (他父亲的纪念物).
(3)They hold ___________________ (纪念仪式) every year to
remember their mother.
a memorial to the people’s heroes
a memorial to his father
a memorial ceremony
15.criticise vi. &vt. 批评;指责;评价
be criticized by sb. 被某人批评
be criticized for sth. 因某事而受到批评
criticism n. 批评;评论;指责
(1)The police was criticized ________ setting the suspect free.
(2)The three boys were criticized ________ the English teacher for
not handing in their homework.
(3The boy pays no attention to his mother’s ________ (criticize).
for
by
criticism
(1)The police was criticized ________ setting the suspect free.
(2)The three boys were criticized ________ the English teacher for
not handing in their homework.
(3)Each of us should be open ________ criticism from other people.
(4)The boy pays no attention to his mother’s ________ (criticize).
for
by
to
criticism
单句语法填空
Thank You !
Thank You !
ThankYou !