(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Reading and Thinking
Understand how a problem was solved
Learning objectives
Language competence: Have a good understanding of the narrative text describing the movement process of Egyptian cultural relics, master the new words like balance, proposal, protest, committee, investigate, conduct, etc in the context.
Learning capacity: Understand the development process of the project and the interrelationships between events by utilizing the chronological order of event occurrence.
Cultural awareness: Be clear about the structure of the text: problem-solution-significance, and realise the challenges of heritage protection as well as the key function of international cooperation.
Thinking quality: Establish the awareness to objectively and rationally analyze various problems faced by cultural heritage protection, identify or propose reasonable solutions, and cultivate critical thinking and innovative thinking abilities.
Lead in
It is an African country.
It has one of the most ancient and greatest civilisations.
It has the longest river in the world and the Pyramids.
Guessing Game
Egypt
Pyramids
(金字塔)
mummy
(木乃伊)
Sphinx
(狮身人面像)
Abu Simbel Temples阿布辛拜尔神庙
The Nile
尼罗河
Let's read the text to explore the answers!
Why
From Problems to Solutions
Pre-reading
What are the problems
What are the solutions
Probably, the text is about ____________________________ about __________________________in Egypt.
how people have solved problems
cultural heritage protection
While-reading
Skim the text and find out:
What do “problems”refer to and what do“solutions”refer to
Problems
The Egyption government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile, but water from the dam would likely damage many temples and destroy important cultural relics.
Solutions
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
Scan the text for numbers. Circle the numbers and guess what they mean.
timeline
amount
1950s
1959
1960
1961
1980
What can you learn from these numbers Why does the author use exact numbers instead of expressions like “a lot of”
What can you infer from “Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics”, and “Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project”
The project is so hard that it takes 20 years to finish it.
The project cost a lot of money. Many countries participated in the rescue and it is their team work that has saved the temples.
Read for main ideas and find out key words.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
A. A committee was established to limit damage.
B. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
C. The proposal led to protests.
D. The project brought governments and
environmentalists together.
E. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
F. The project was completed and successful.
Read for the structure.
challenge
proposal led to protests
committee established
brought together
success
spirit
Problems
Solutions
Inspiration
Para 1: Raise a problem
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Q: What does the phrase “big challenge” refer to in Paragraph 1
Progress of society
Protection of the cultural sites
Balance
Read for details.
Part. 1
Read para 2 and find out the answers.
1. Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam
2. Why did the Egyptian people protest the government’s decision
3. What did the government do then
To control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area.
Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s heritage.
The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
Read for details.
Para2: Analyze the problem
Part. 2
Read para 3 and fill in the blanks.
How did UN deal with this problem of building Aswan Dam
asked for ______________
from different __________
______________ within the international community
___________ the issue
___________ several tests
made a _________
signed a _________
committee established
contributions
departments
raised funds
investigated
conducted
proposal
document
Para 3: Solve the problem
Read for details.
Part. 2
Read para 4 and fill in the blanks.
How were the temples and other cultural sites saved
_____________
piece by piece
_______ to other places
____________
together
taken down
moved
put back
Para 4: Solve the problem
A GREAT SUCCESS
The project is so hard that it takes 20 years to finish it.
What word can you think of to describe the working process of the project
Hard, complicated, challenging, amazing,
money - consuming……
在这普天同庆的大日子里我有万千祝福
而无从说起
只想很老土地向你说四个字
圣诞快乐!
Make a timeline
Making a timeline that shows when different events happened can help you understand how the events are connected to each other.
Complete the timeline with the information from the text.
The government asks the UN for help.
1959
1961
The first temple is moved.
1980
The project is completed.
1960
The project starts.
Over the next 20 years
The temples and cultural relics are being rescued.
Para.3-4
Solution: the solutions
Who took part in this project
governments & environmentalists from around the world
German engineers & thousands of engineers and workers
were brought together
world
cooperation
Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
Why does the author list so many numbers
countless efforts,
people, energy, money-consuming
Part. 3
Read para 5-6 and find out the answers.
Why is the Aswan Dam a great success
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to better tomorrow.
The countries found a new way to balance _____________________ and protection of _______________, which could be possibly done through ______________________.
economic development
cultural relics
international cooperation
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
Summary
hard to keep balance
build a new dam vs. damage temples & cultural heritage
turn to UN for help
cooperate with other countries
take down piece by piece, then move and put back together
success
global community
team spirit
Problems
Solutions
Inspiration
Hold a Model United Nations Conference 模拟联合国大会
Everyone take a role (Egyptian government officials, citizen representatives, UN experts, engineers, environmentalists, UN chairman);
Discuss and present the formulation process of the Egyptian cultural heritage protection project.
The UN chairman chair the meeting.
Group work
Asessment
Accuracy Fluency
Cooperation Emotion
Why do you think so many countries contributed funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
I think that many countries helped because Egyptian history and relics are world-famous and are highly valued around the world as part of our shared cultural history.
A lot of money and time were spent in protecting cultural heritage all around the world. Do you think it worthwhile or not
DEBATE
It is worthwhile to protect cultural heritage.
It is not worthwhile to protect cultural heritage.
Worthwhile
1. They are priceless and unique treasures.
2. They attract hundreds of thousands of visitors every year, which leads to a rise in national income.
3. They are irreplaceable pieces of world history.
4. They witnessed the development of world.
Not worthwhile
1. It’s a big burden/pressure to the Egyptians.
2. The old must give way to the new with economic development.
3. Though invisible from the outside, they are not the exact / very ones.
It's our responsibility!
History and culture are the soul of a country and we should preserve the nation’s historical and cultural heritage .
1. Finish Task 5 on Page 5 and enhance word use.
2. Search online for other projects about heritage protection.
Homework