2026届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词 课件(共54张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词 课件(共54张PPT) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 889.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 08:15:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共54张PPT)
2026届高三英语 语法复习
非 谓 语 动 词
动词 （谓语动词 和非谓语动词）
如何判断
谓语动词和非谓语动词呢
谓语动词 非谓语动词
？
？
能够构成一定时态语态的结构
情态动词+ do/ be done
to do
doing
done
名称 主动语态 被动语态(be done)
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
将来完成时
现在完成进行时
含情态动词
do / does
did
will do
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
will be doing
have/has done
had done
will have done
have/has been doing
would do
am/is/are done
was/ were done
will be done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
had been done
will have been done
would be done
情态动词+ do
情态动词+ be done
谓语动词形式
非谓语动词基本形式
to do doing done
can /could may /might must will /would shall/ should need dare/
dared
能够， 可能 可能， 可以 一定， 必须 愿意 应该 需要 敢
be able to have / has/ had to ought to used to had better would rather
能够 必须， 不得不 应该 过去 常常 最好 宁愿
常见情态动词
常见情态动词词组
1.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes.
谓语动词 非谓语动词
2.Once his message was delivered，he allowed me to stay and watch.
3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.
Practice:
4.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
5.Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
6.This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
7.But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
8.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
9.It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
10.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
11.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
12.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
如何
使用非谓语动词呢
谓语动词 非谓语动词
能够构成一定时态语态的结构
to do
doing
done
语法填空中提示词为动词时，首先判断： 谓or非谓
原则：一个句子中通常只能有一个谓语动词
1. 找到这个动词所在的句子。( 核心: 主 谓）
2. 句中若有谓语动词，则所提示动词为非谓语动词。
若没有，则为谓语动词。
表将来、目的
表主动、进行
表被动、完成
语态 时态 主谓一致
（有并列连词and but or除外）
At a young age, he _________(move) to spain.
moved
She _________(run) into the classroom and quickly sat down .
ran
The factory _______(make) these pens is a small one.
making
1. How a word __________ (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things.
is pronounced
2. When his grandmother phoned ____ (ask) how he was，the nurse said，“No change yet.”
to ask
3. Though ________(stay) at home, he still gets up early and reads Chinese and English aloud just like at school.
staying
注意：
1. 连词 + 名词/代词.... 是一个从句
2. 连词 _______(v)... 不是一个从句，这个动词往往是非谓
Have a try
4. ____ (take)，for example，the word “fair” —it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color of your hair.
5.___________ (collect) stamps seems to be his main hobby.
6. ________(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.
7. ________(follow) the doctor's advice, and you will feel much better.
8. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive ___________(perform) consistently over a large area.
Take
Collecting
Built
Follow
to perform
wh- / adj. + to do
注意：
找句子时，要关注连词。
连词后无主语，不算一个句子。
逗号不可以连接句子。
学会简化句子：介词短语/非谓语/定从可去掉
1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
2. On the last day of our week-long stay，we__________
(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
3. On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.
have reported
Practice makes perfect
were invited
to get
4. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____________(make) over the years.
5. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
6. When we got a call _____(say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
have made
∧
that
declared
∧
that
saying
∧
that
难点：
特别要注意定从和动词后宾语从句中连词的省略
Summary：
语法填空中提示词为动词时，首先判断 ：__________
原则：____________________________________
1. 找到____________________
2. 句中若有谓语动词，则所提示动词为________动词。
若没有，则为__________。
谓or 非谓
一个句子中通常只能有一个谓语动词
这个动词所在的句子。
非谓语
谓语动词
分析句子时注意简化句子：________________________ 可去掉
介词短语 /非谓语 /定从
难点：______________________________________________
特别要注意定从和动词后宾语从句中连词的省略
非谓中 表将来、目的 用________
表主动、 进行用________
表被动、完成 用________
to do
doing
done
考点
逐一突破
主 表 宾 定 状 补
非谓语动词
1. ____(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
Learning
考点一 非谓语动词作主语和表语
2.It took him a long time ___(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
to acquire
3. His ambition_______（go) to a top university .
to go
总结：
非谓语作主语/表语 （to do / doing)
doing表一般习惯性的动作； to do表具体 将来的动作。
形式主语It 出现 ，后面的真正主语常用 to do
1.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
Having
2. _____ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
Traveling
Practice:
3. It is not always easy __________(refuse) invitations.
to refuse
4. ____________（laugh) at in public by others is an embarrassing thing.
Being laughed
难点：
被动: to be done being done
1.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _____ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
being
考点二 非谓语动词作宾语
2.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
looking
4.I still remember __ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
visiting
3. I feel it a great pity ___________(miss) the opportunity.
to miss
5.But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.
to wear
总结：
非谓语作宾语（to do / doing)
1.介词后跟 doing 构成介宾结构：by/of/from/with/without/after + doing
to为介词的短语：
be/get/become used/accustomed to doing习惯于
when it comes to当谈到
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
2.需加doing作宾语的动词：avoid避免，enjoy喜欢，finish完成，admit承认，consider考虑，escape逃跑，advise，suggest ，recommend建议，mind介意，include包括，keep继续，，practice练习，imagine想象 miss 想念/错过，等。
3.需加 to do作宾语的动词： agree同意，afford负担得起，attempt试图 努力，choose选择，decide，determine决定，fail失败 未能，manage设法成功，offer提供，pretend假装，plan计划，promise承诺 答应，refuse拒绝，would like，want想要， hope，wish，expect希望 期望，等。
4. 接to do与v.-ing含义有区别的动词：
①try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着去做某事
②mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
③regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
④remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
⑤forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事
⑥stop to do sth. 停下去做别的事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事
⑦go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事
⑧can’t help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事
can’t help (to )do sth. 不能帮助做某事
2.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____(die) early by running.
dying
1.This included digging up the road， ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
laying
Practice:
3.I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help (try) it.
4.Nowadays if you have to go out, you must wear a mask to protect yourself from ______________(infect).
5.The hare was so lucky that it just missed ____________(catch).
to eat
trying
being infected
being caught
难点：
被动: to be done being done
1. It was a great honor _______(invite) backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.
2．I was the first Western TV reporter _____________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
3．My ambassadorial duties will include _________(introduce) British visitors to the 120 plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
4． ________(approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
5．They then heard a woman's voice ______(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.
to be invited
(to be) permitted
introducing
Approaching
coming
Practice makes perfect
6.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely _________ (bring) your work home.
7.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _______ (create)special designs.
8.People probably cooked their food in large pots， ______(use) twigs to remove it.
9.There are many common methods ____(use) to cook fish.
10.________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.
11. _____ (order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
to bring
to create
using
used
To make
Ordered
12．Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street， _______(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
13．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ______(want) a good night's sleep.
14．She was a very careful mother. For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____ (eat)!
15．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________(hide) within the work.
turning
wanting
to eat
hidden
考点三 非谓语动词作定语
1.He lives in the room ____________(face) south.
2.The professor __________(give) us a talk this afternoon has arrived.
3.I have a radio__________ (make) in China.
4.The bridge _________ (build) next year is large and wide.
5.Listen! The song ____________(sing )is very popular with the students.
6.He is the best man ________(do) the job.
7. I have no chance ________(go) abroad.
8. She has two children_______(raise).
facing
to give
made
to be built
being sung
to do
to go
to raise
1. 判断非谓语动词与________________的关系：
主动 __________________________
被动: ____________________________________________
注意： 当被修饰的名词被序数词或最高级修饰时
___________________________________________
2. sb have(有) / find / offer /give (sb) sth +______
总结：
非谓语动词作定语，主要位于______________.
3. ability/right/ chance / opportunity/ decision/time / effort / plan等
+ _______作定语
名词前后
被修饰的名词
to do（将要） doing
to be done（将要被...） being done（正在被...） done（已被...)
主动 to do 被动 to be done
to do
to do
1.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
to retire
2.When we got a call (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
saying
3.A study of travelers________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
conducted
Practice:
4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter _________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
permitted
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
1. He studies harder than before________( realize) his dream
2. We hurried to the station, only __________(tell) the train had left.
3. The factory keeps giving off smoke, __________(make) the air dirty.
4. He sat beside me ___________(read) a newspaper,
5.If __________(give) more time , I'll be able to do it much bertter.
6. When ___________(face) with the danger, he kept calm.
faced
to realize
to be told
making
reading
given
非谓语动词作状语：表原因/时间/让步/条件/结果/伴随等
1. 判断非谓语动词与句子主语关系
______________________________________ 表目的__________
2. 表意料之外的结果用 ________________________________
必然结果用_____________________
3.be + done + 介词结构 作状语 用___________
总结：
be addicted to…沉迷于…… be absorbed/lost/buried in 全神贯注于……
be based on/upon 以 ……为基础 be determined to do… 下决心做……
be dressed in…穿着…… be devoted to 专心致志于……
be faced with…面临着…… be caught in… 陷入……
难点：当非谓语动作先发生时，用_______________________________
主动：doing 被动：done
to do
(only) to do (主动） / to be done （被动）
doing done
done
having done (主） having been done(被）
1.Nervously ________(face) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
facing
2.Ordinary soap，____(use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.
used
3. __ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
5.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice__________ (improve) water quality.
6.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，_______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
To enjoy
Practice:
to improve
exceeding
Having finished
难点：当非谓语动作先发生时，用
having done (主） having been done(被）
7.Sixteen years earlier，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________(cook) a meal.
8._____________(finish) his homework, he went to bed.
to cook
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1. I often see him _________(play) basketball.
2. He is often seen ___________ (play) basketball.
3. I saw him____________( play) basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.
4. These days we have our temperature__________( take) every day.
5. The boy lay on the grassland with his eyes ___________(look) at the sky
6. With so much home work ________(finish)，he couldn't watch TV.
7. The teacher caught the student _____________(smoke) in the toilet.
play
to play
playing
taken
looking
smoking
to finish
总结：
非谓语动词作宾补：
判断非谓语动词和前面名词//代词的关系：
主动： doing (进行） （to ) do 被动：done
1. 一感 feel 二听hear / listen(to) 三使make / let / have 五看see/ look (at) /watch /notice / observe + sb / sth + do / doing / done
注意： sb./sth. be seen + to do / doing / done
make sb/ sth do / done get sb/sh to do /done/ doing 使某人...
2. with / without sb. /sth. +
doing (主动/进行）/ done（被动/ 完成/ to do （将要 不分主被动）
1.China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries _______________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
recognizing
2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___ (take).
taken
Practice:
3.Once his message was delivered，he allowed me (stay) and watch.
to stay
考点五 固定结构中的非谓语动词
1.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term_______(rest).
resting
2.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.
to bring
1. be (well) worth doing sth. 值得做某事
2. It’s no use/good/pleasure (in) doing sth. 做某事没用处/好处/乐趣
3. spend money/time (in) doing sth./ on sth. 花费金钱或时间做某事
4. There is no sense/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
5. be＋adj.＋to do 句型
6. enough to do sth. 足够(……)去做某事
7. be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
8. too...to...太……而不能……
9. sb. /sth. be said/be supposed/believed/be thought/known/reported to do
据说/认为/报道某人/某物……
10. it remains to be done ...尚待/留待...
Challenge yourself
一、单句语法填空
1.To guarantee the safety of the palace，festival organizers _________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles.
2. Often ___ (consider) the most important meal of the year，the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.
3.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you __________(discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm！
planning
considered
to discover
4.The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua(非遗——打树花) gradually gained more appeal than firecrackers， (attract) many people in the celebration.
5. Joe ___________(offer) to pay the driver，got out of the taxi，and ran along the pavement and past all the shop windows.
6.From May 20 to June 2，more than 50 shows (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai.
7.I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to ________(hold) chopsticks.
attracting
offered
selected
holding
8. The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher，but a chance ____________(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities，said Wang Lizhi，president of America East Shandong Association(AESA).
9.Every time I go into his office，it’s in a huge mess，with computers_________(pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk.
10. It urges all countries to make decisions and take immediate action to stop it from___________ (pollute) any more.
to celebrate
pulled
being polluted
Falling
to marry
hoping
to anger
1 __________(fall) in love with a beautiful lady, a lion went to her parents and asked them 2 ____________(marry) her to him. The old parents did not know what to say.
Not 3 __________ (hope) to give their daughter to the lion, they did not want 4 __________ (anger) the king of beasts.
二、Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.
At last the father said, “We are glad 5 ___________ (marry) our daughter to you, but we fear that you might possibly hurt her. So 6 __________(remove) your claws and teeth, you can marry her.”
7 ___________(love) the lady very much, the lion trimmed (修剪) his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 __________(come) to the parents again, he was simply laughed in his face. 9 ________(beat) out of the house, the lion felt 10 _______(depress) and died soon.
to marry
removing
Loving
Coming
Beaten
depressed
这是一则有深刻意义寓言故事。寓意: 有些人轻易相信别人的话，抛弃自己的长处，结果轻而易举地被原来害怕自己的人击败了。
Polish your writing
Our school was built in 1960 and it has a long history. Our school has made a lot of achievements.The achievements make us feel proud.Our school often hold a variety of activities.The activities enrich our life and broaden our horizons.
Built in 1960, our school has a long history. Our school has made a lot of achievements, making us feel proud.To enrich our life and broaden our horizons, our school often hold a variety of activities.
Homework
假设你是李华，你的外国的朋友Tom准备来中国北京旅行，请根据下列提示给他回复一封邮件：
1. 帮忙定酒店
2. 参观北京的景点
3. 介绍你的计划安排。
写作要求：
1.字数100字左右
2.使用非谓语动词(不少于4个）
Sample：
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear you’re coming to Beijing! I’ve already started preparing, hoping to make your trip wonderful.
I’ll book a hotel located near the Forbidden City, allowing easy access to scenic spots. We can visit the Great Wall to enjoy the grand view, walk around the Summer Palace appreciating its beauty, and try local snacks after finishing the tours.
I’ll pick you up at the airport and plan a 3-day schedule.Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
Thanks for
your attention！
2026届高三英语 语法复习
非 谓 语 动 词
动词 （谓语动词 和非谓语动词）
如何判断
谓语动词和非谓语动词呢
谓语动词 非谓语动词
？
？
能够构成一定时态语态的结构
情态动词+ do/ be done
to do
doing
done
名称 主动语态 被动语态(be done)
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
将来完成时
现在完成进行时
含情态动词
do / does
did
will do
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
will be doing
have/has done
had done
will have done
have/has been doing
would do
am/is/are done
was/ were done
will be done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
had been done
will have been done
would be done
情态动词+ do
情态动词+ be done
谓语动词形式
非谓语动词基本形式
to do doing done
can /could may /might must will /would shall/ should need dare/
dared
能够， 可能 可能， 可以 一定， 必须 愿意 应该 需要 敢
be able to have / has/ had to ought to used to had better would rather
能够 必须， 不得不 应该 过去 常常 最好 宁愿
常见情态动词
常见情态动词词组
1.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes.
谓语动词 非谓语动词
2.Once his message was delivered，he allowed me to stay and watch.
3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.
Practice:
4.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
5.Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
6.This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
7.But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
8.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
9.It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
10.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
11.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
12.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
如何
使用非谓语动词呢
谓语动词 非谓语动词
能够构成一定时态语态的结构
to do
doing
done
语法填空中提示词为动词时，首先判断： 谓or非谓
原则：一个句子中通常只能有一个谓语动词
1. 找到这个动词所在的句子。( 核心: 主 谓）
2. 句中若有谓语动词，则所提示动词为非谓语动词。
若没有，则为谓语动词。
表将来、目的
表主动、进行
表被动、完成
语态 时态 主谓一致
（有并列连词and but or除外）
At a young age, he _________(move) to spain.
moved
She _________(run) into the classroom and quickly sat down .
ran
The factory _______(make) these pens is a small one.
making
1. How a word __________ (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things.
is pronounced
2. When his grandmother phoned ____ (ask) how he was，the nurse said，“No change yet.”
to ask
3. Though ________(stay) at home, he still gets up early and reads Chinese and English aloud just like at school.
staying
注意：
1. 连词 + 名词/代词.... 是一个从句
2. 连词 _______(v)... 不是一个从句，这个动词往往是非谓
Have a try
4. ____ (take)，for example，the word “fair” —it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color of your hair.
5.___________ (collect) stamps seems to be his main hobby.
6. ________(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.
7. ________(follow) the doctor's advice, and you will feel much better.
8. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive ___________(perform) consistently over a large area.
Take
Collecting
Built
Follow
to perform
wh- / adj. + to do
注意：
找句子时，要关注连词。
连词后无主语，不算一个句子。
逗号不可以连接句子。
学会简化句子：介词短语/非谓语/定从可去掉
1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
2. On the last day of our week-long stay，we__________
(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
3. On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.
have reported
Practice makes perfect
were invited
to get
4. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____________(make) over the years.
5. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
6. When we got a call _____(say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
have made
∧
that
declared
∧
that
saying
∧
that
难点：
特别要注意定从和动词后宾语从句中连词的省略
Summary：
语法填空中提示词为动词时，首先判断 ：__________
原则：____________________________________
1. 找到____________________
2. 句中若有谓语动词，则所提示动词为________动词。
若没有，则为__________。
谓or 非谓
一个句子中通常只能有一个谓语动词
这个动词所在的句子。
非谓语
谓语动词
分析句子时注意简化句子：________________________ 可去掉
介词短语 /非谓语 /定从
难点：______________________________________________
特别要注意定从和动词后宾语从句中连词的省略
非谓中 表将来、目的 用________
表主动、 进行用________
表被动、完成 用________
to do
doing
done
考点
逐一突破
主 表 宾 定 状 补
非谓语动词
1. ____(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
Learning
考点一 非谓语动词作主语和表语
2.It took him a long time ___(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
to acquire
3. His ambition_______（go) to a top university .
to go
总结：
非谓语作主语/表语 （to do / doing)
doing表一般习惯性的动作； to do表具体 将来的动作。
形式主语It 出现 ，后面的真正主语常用 to do
1.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
Having
2. _____ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
Traveling
Practice:
3. It is not always easy __________(refuse) invitations.
to refuse
4. ____________（laugh) at in public by others is an embarrassing thing.
Being laughed
难点：
被动: to be done being done
1.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _____ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
being
考点二 非谓语动词作宾语
2.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
looking
4.I still remember __ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
visiting
3. I feel it a great pity ___________(miss) the opportunity.
to miss
5.But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.
to wear
总结：
非谓语作宾语（to do / doing)
1.介词后跟 doing 构成介宾结构：by/of/from/with/without/after + doing
to为介词的短语：
be/get/become used/accustomed to doing习惯于
when it comes to当谈到
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
2.需加doing作宾语的动词：avoid避免，enjoy喜欢，finish完成，admit承认，consider考虑，escape逃跑，advise，suggest ，recommend建议，mind介意，include包括，keep继续，，practice练习，imagine想象 miss 想念/错过，等。
3.需加 to do作宾语的动词： agree同意，afford负担得起，attempt试图 努力，choose选择，decide，determine决定，fail失败 未能，manage设法成功，offer提供，pretend假装，plan计划，promise承诺 答应，refuse拒绝，would like，want想要， hope，wish，expect希望 期望，等。
4. 接to do与v.-ing含义有区别的动词：
①try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着去做某事
②mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
③regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
④remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
⑤forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事
⑥stop to do sth. 停下去做别的事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事
⑦go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事
⑧can’t help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事
can’t help (to )do sth. 不能帮助做某事
2.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____(die) early by running.
dying
1.This included digging up the road， ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
laying
Practice:
3.I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help (try) it.
4.Nowadays if you have to go out, you must wear a mask to protect yourself from ______________(infect).
5.The hare was so lucky that it just missed ____________(catch).
to eat
trying
being infected
being caught
难点：
被动: to be done being done
1. It was a great honor _______(invite) backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.
2．I was the first Western TV reporter _____________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
3．My ambassadorial duties will include _________(introduce) British visitors to the 120 plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
4． ________(approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
5．They then heard a woman's voice ______(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.
to be invited
(to be) permitted
introducing
Approaching
coming
Practice makes perfect
6.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely _________ (bring) your work home.
7.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _______ (create)special designs.
8.People probably cooked their food in large pots， ______(use) twigs to remove it.
9.There are many common methods ____(use) to cook fish.
10.________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.
11. _____ (order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
to bring
to create
using
used
To make
Ordered
12．Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street， _______(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
13．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ______(want) a good night's sleep.
14．She was a very careful mother. For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____ (eat)!
15．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________(hide) within the work.
turning
wanting
to eat
hidden
考点三 非谓语动词作定语
1.He lives in the room ____________(face) south.
2.The professor __________(give) us a talk this afternoon has arrived.
3.I have a radio__________ (make) in China.
4.The bridge _________ (build) next year is large and wide.
5.Listen! The song ____________(sing )is very popular with the students.
6.He is the best man ________(do) the job.
7. I have no chance ________(go) abroad.
8. She has two children_______(raise).
facing
to give
made
to be built
being sung
to do
to go
to raise
1. 判断非谓语动词与________________的关系：
主动 __________________________
被动: ____________________________________________
注意： 当被修饰的名词被序数词或最高级修饰时
___________________________________________
2. sb have(有) / find / offer /give (sb) sth +______
总结：
非谓语动词作定语，主要位于______________.
3. ability/right/ chance / opportunity/ decision/time / effort / plan等
+ _______作定语
名词前后
被修饰的名词
to do（将要） doing
to be done（将要被...） being done（正在被...） done（已被...)
主动 to do 被动 to be done
to do
to do
1.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
to retire
2.When we got a call (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
saying
3.A study of travelers________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
conducted
Practice:
4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter _________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
permitted
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
1. He studies harder than before________( realize) his dream
2. We hurried to the station, only __________(tell) the train had left.
3. The factory keeps giving off smoke, __________(make) the air dirty.
4. He sat beside me ___________(read) a newspaper,
5.If __________(give) more time , I'll be able to do it much bertter.
6. When ___________(face) with the danger, he kept calm.
faced
to realize
to be told
making
reading
given
非谓语动词作状语：表原因/时间/让步/条件/结果/伴随等
1. 判断非谓语动词与句子主语关系
______________________________________ 表目的__________
2. 表意料之外的结果用 ________________________________
必然结果用_____________________
3.be + done + 介词结构 作状语 用___________
总结：
be addicted to…沉迷于…… be absorbed/lost/buried in 全神贯注于……
be based on/upon 以 ……为基础 be determined to do… 下决心做……
be dressed in…穿着…… be devoted to 专心致志于……
be faced with…面临着…… be caught in… 陷入……
难点：当非谓语动作先发生时，用_______________________________
主动：doing 被动：done
to do
(only) to do (主动） / to be done （被动）
doing done
done
having done (主） having been done(被）
1.Nervously ________(face) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
facing
2.Ordinary soap，____(use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.
used
3. __ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
5.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice__________ (improve) water quality.
6.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，_______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
To enjoy
Practice:
to improve
exceeding
Having finished
难点：当非谓语动作先发生时，用
having done (主） having been done(被）
7.Sixteen years earlier，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________(cook) a meal.
8._____________(finish) his homework, he went to bed.
to cook
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1. I often see him _________(play) basketball.
2. He is often seen ___________ (play) basketball.
3. I saw him____________( play) basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.
4. These days we have our temperature__________( take) every day.
5. The boy lay on the grassland with his eyes ___________(look) at the sky
6. With so much home work ________(finish)，he couldn't watch TV.
7. The teacher caught the student _____________(smoke) in the toilet.
play
to play
playing
taken
looking
smoking
to finish
总结：
非谓语动词作宾补：
判断非谓语动词和前面名词//代词的关系：
主动： doing (进行） （to ) do 被动：done
1. 一感 feel 二听hear / listen(to) 三使make / let / have 五看see/ look (at) /watch /notice / observe + sb / sth + do / doing / done
注意： sb./sth. be seen + to do / doing / done
make sb/ sth do / done get sb/sh to do /done/ doing 使某人...
2. with / without sb. /sth. +
doing (主动/进行）/ done（被动/ 完成/ to do （将要 不分主被动）
1.China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries _______________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
recognizing
2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___ (take).
taken
Practice:
3.Once his message was delivered，he allowed me (stay) and watch.
to stay
考点五 固定结构中的非谓语动词
1.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term_______(rest).
resting
2.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.
to bring
1. be (well) worth doing sth. 值得做某事
2. It’s no use/good/pleasure (in) doing sth. 做某事没用处/好处/乐趣
3. spend money/time (in) doing sth./ on sth. 花费金钱或时间做某事
4. There is no sense/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
5. be＋adj.＋to do 句型
6. enough to do sth. 足够(……)去做某事
7. be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
8. too...to...太……而不能……
9. sb. /sth. be said/be supposed/believed/be thought/known/reported to do
据说/认为/报道某人/某物……
10. it remains to be done ...尚待/留待...
Challenge yourself
一、单句语法填空
1.To guarantee the safety of the palace，festival organizers _________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles.
2. Often ___ (consider) the most important meal of the year，the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.
3.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you __________(discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm！
planning
considered
to discover
4.The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua(非遗——打树花) gradually gained more appeal than firecrackers， (attract) many people in the celebration.
5. Joe ___________(offer) to pay the driver，got out of the taxi，and ran along the pavement and past all the shop windows.
6.From May 20 to June 2，more than 50 shows (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai.
7.I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to ________(hold) chopsticks.
attracting
offered
selected
holding
8. The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher，but a chance ____________(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities，said Wang Lizhi，president of America East Shandong Association(AESA).
9.Every time I go into his office，it’s in a huge mess，with computers_________(pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk.
10. It urges all countries to make decisions and take immediate action to stop it from___________ (pollute) any more.
to celebrate
pulled
being polluted
Falling
to marry
hoping
to anger
1 __________(fall) in love with a beautiful lady, a lion went to her parents and asked them 2 ____________(marry) her to him. The old parents did not know what to say.
Not 3 __________ (hope) to give their daughter to the lion, they did not want 4 __________ (anger) the king of beasts.
二、Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.
At last the father said, “We are glad 5 ___________ (marry) our daughter to you, but we fear that you might possibly hurt her. So 6 __________(remove) your claws and teeth, you can marry her.”
7 ___________(love) the lady very much, the lion trimmed (修剪) his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 __________(come) to the parents again, he was simply laughed in his face. 9 ________(beat) out of the house, the lion felt 10 _______(depress) and died soon.
to marry
removing
Loving
Coming
Beaten
depressed
这是一则有深刻意义寓言故事。寓意: 有些人轻易相信别人的话，抛弃自己的长处，结果轻而易举地被原来害怕自己的人击败了。
Polish your writing
Our school was built in 1960 and it has a long history. Our school has made a lot of achievements.The achievements make us feel proud.Our school often hold a variety of activities.The activities enrich our life and broaden our horizons.
Built in 1960, our school has a long history. Our school has made a lot of achievements, making us feel proud.To enrich our life and broaden our horizons, our school often hold a variety of activities.
Homework
假设你是李华，你的外国的朋友Tom准备来中国北京旅行，请根据下列提示给他回复一封邮件：
1. 帮忙定酒店
2. 参观北京的景点
3. 介绍你的计划安排。
写作要求：
1.字数100字左右
2.使用非谓语动词(不少于4个）
Sample：
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear you’re coming to Beijing! I’ve already started preparing, hoping to make your trip wonderful.
I’ll book a hotel located near the Forbidden City, allowing easy access to scenic spots. We can visit the Great Wall to enjoy the grand view, walk around the Summer Palace appreciating its beauty, and try local snacks after finishing the tours.
I’ll pick you up at the airport and plan a 3-day schedule.Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
Thanks for
your attention！