(共24张PPT)
高考英语听说考试
之高分秘籍3
(示例解析)
Reading Aloud
Spain is European, yet it looks
to Africa. Forged by rulers, armies, peoples
and faiths more exotic than elsewhere in the
West. Spain's position at the extremity of
Europe, has made it the borderland and the
battlefield of the continent's many different
influences. It's joined to Europe and yet only
14km from Africa. Everything here reflects its
unique meshing of the Jewish, Muslim and
Christian cultures. That's what makes Spain
so unique. Blood and gold, beauty and death,
persecution and tolerance. This is the story of
the making of Spain. Today, democracy is
established. Spanish society is diverse.
文本难词解析
单词 1:European
音标:/ j r pi n/(英式) / j r i n/(美式)
词义:形容词,“欧洲的”(文中修饰 Spain,表 “西班牙是欧洲的”)
文本原句:Spain is European, yet it looks to Africa.
单词 2:Forged
音标:/f d d/(英式) /f rd d/(美式)
词义:动词过去分词,“(文化、历史)形成、造就”(表 “由…… 塑造”)
文本原句:Forged by rulers, armies, peoples and faiths more exotic than elsewhere in the West.
单词 3:exotic
音标:/ ɡ z t k/(英式) / ɡ zɑ t k/(美式)
词义:形容词,“异域风情的”(形容信仰 “非西方本土,有独特异域感”)
文本原句:...faiths more exotic than elsewhere in the West.
单词 4:extremity
音标:/ k strem ti/(英美通用)
词义:名词,“末端、边缘”(文中指 “欧洲的边缘地带”)
文本原句:Spain's position at the extremity of Europe...
单词 5:borderland
音标:/ b d l nd/(英式) / b rd rl nd/(美式)
词义:名词,“边境地带”(指不同文化、地域的 “过渡区域”)
文本原句:...has made it the borderland and the battlefield of the continent's many different influences.
单词 6:battlefield
音标:/ b tlfi ld/(英美通用)
词义:名词,“(喻)冲突领域”(文中指 “文化、势力碰撞的区域”)
文本原句:...the borderland and the battlefield of the continent's many different influences.
单词 7:meshing
音标:/ me /(英美通用)
词义:名词,“融合、结合”(指不同文化 “交织、共存”)
文本原句:Everything here reflects its unique meshing of the Jewish, Muslim and Christian cultures.
单词 8:persecution
音标:/ p s kju n/(英式) / p rs kju n/(美式)
词义:名词,“迫害”(指因宗教、种族等受到的不公平对待)
文本原句:Blood and gold, beauty and death, persecution and tolerance.
单词 9:democracy
音标:/d m kr si/(英式) /d mɑ kr si/(美式)
词义:名词,“民主制度”(文中指 “已确立的政治体系”)
文本原句:Today, democracy is established.
单词 10:diverse
音标:/da v s/(英式) /da v rs/(美式)
词义:形容词,“多元的、多样化的”(形容社会 “包含不同类型文化”)
文本原句:Spanish society is diverse.
元音饱满:语音清晰的基础
关键词 音标 元音发音要点
European / j r pi n/ 重点发好 / /(“尔” 音)和 /i /(长音 “衣”),避免吞音
Africa / fr k / / /(“安” 音)要饱满,结尾 / /(轻 “呃”)不省略
exotic / ɡ z t k/ / /(“奥” 音)短促,/ /(“衣”)轻而准
extremity / k strem ti/ /e/(“爱” 音)清晰,结尾 / ti/(“呃梯”)连贯
persecution / p s kju n/ / /(“额” 长音)、/ju /(“优” 长音)需拉长
democracy /d m kr si/ / /(“奥”)和 / /(“呃”)区分清晰,避免混淆
diverse /da v s/ /a /(“爱”)饱满,/ /(“额” 长音)到位
单词重音:固定位置不可错
多音节词重音错位会导致误解,如:
exotic:/ ɡ z t k/(重音在第 2 音节,不是 / ɡz t k/)
persecution:/ p s kju n/(重音在第 3 音节,不是 / p s kju n/)
democracy:/d m kr si/(重音在第 2 音节,不是 / dem kr si/)
停顿合理:划分语义层次
Spain is European, yet it looks to Africa. //
Forged by rulers, / armies, / peoples and faiths / more exotic than elsewhere in the West. //
Spain's position at the extremity of Europe, / has made it the borderland and the battlefield of the continent's many different influences. //
It's joined to Europe / and yet only 14km from Africa. //
Everything here reflects its unique meshing of the Jewish, / Muslim and Christian cultures. //
That's what makes Spain so unique. //
Blood and gold, / beauty and death, / persecution and tolerance. //
This is the story of the making of Spain. //
Today, / democracy is established. //Spanish society is diverse. //
Role Play
情景介绍
角色:你是Tom。
任务:(1)与Mary讨论保护环境的话题;
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
生词:instructive 有启发的
1.你觉得我们应该禁用塑料吗?
2.我们可以在日常生活中做什么来保护环境?
3.你会用二手的东西吗?
1. 原句:你觉得我们应该禁用塑料吗?
版本 1(基础简单版)
Do you think we should ban plastic
特点:句式为 “Do you think + 简单宾语从句”,词汇均为基础词(ban = 禁止,plastic = 塑料),无复杂结构,适合快速表达。
版本 2(进阶自然版)
Should we ban plastic, do you think
特点:将疑问词 “Should” 提前,符合口语中 “先抛问题、再问观点” 的习惯;“do you think” 后置更自然,避免开头冗长。
2. 原句:我们可以在日常生活中做什么来保护环境?
版本 1(基础简单版)
What can we do in our daily lives to protect the environment
特点:基础 “疑问词 + 情态动词” 结构,“daily lives”(日常生活)、“protect the environment”(保护环境)均为高频固定搭配,易读易记。
版本 2(进阶自然版)
What can we actually do in our daily lives to help protect the environment
特点:加入口语填充词 “actually”(其实,让语气更自然,不生硬);补充 “help”(帮助,符合日常对话中 “轻量级建议” 的语境,避免 “protect” 单独使用的严肃感)。
3. 原句:你会用二手的东西吗?
版本 1(基础简单版)
Do you use second-hand things
特点:简单主谓宾结构,“second-hand”(二手的)是最基础的表达,词汇无难度,适合直接回应 “会不会用” 的核心问题。
版本 2(进阶自然版)
Are you willing to use second-hand items
特点:用 “be willing to”(愿意,比单纯 “Do you use” 更贴近口语中 “询问态度” 的场景,避免生硬问 “是否使用”);“items”(物品,比 “things” 稍具体,且口语中不重复 “things”)。
PART 3
故事复述retelling
要点提示:
梗概: 两只青蛙掉进深洞,面对众蛙喝倒彩,结局迥然不同。
关键词: frog(青蛙) hole(洞) ignore(不理睬) deaf(聋的) encourage(鼓励)
First, two frogs accidentally fell into a deep hole. Then, many other frogs gathered around the hole and shouted discouraging words to them—they were jeering at the two frogs and thought the frogs could never get out. However, the two frogs reacted very differently. One frog decided to ignore those bad words; it just kept trying to jump out of the hole.
The other frog, though, misunderstood the jeers as kind words. Actually, the frog that ignored the jeers was not deaf—it just refused to let negative voices stop itself. Sadly, the frog that mistook jeers for encouraging words gave up easily later. Finally, their endings were totally different: the frog that kept trying got out successfully, while the other one stayed in the hole.
重点短语翻译与识记
英文短语 中文翻译 识记要点(高中考点)
fall into a deep hole 掉进一个深洞
fall into 是固定搭配,表 “意外落入”,主语 + fall into + 地点
shout discouraging words 喊泄气的话(喝倒彩)
have different reactions 有不同的反应
reaction 是名词,“反应”,常用搭配:have a reaction to sth(对某事有反应)
choose to ignore 选择不理睬
ignore 是及物动词,“忽视;不理”,后面直接接宾语(如 ignore words)
mistake A for B 把 A 误认为 B
固定句型,如文中 “mistook jeers for encouraging words”(把喝倒彩误认为鼓励的话)
keep trying 保持努力
keep + doing 表 “持续做某事”,try 后接 to do(努力做)
be totally different 迥然不同
totally 是副词,修饰形容词 different,同义替换:completely different
get out successfully 成功出来
get out 表 “离开;出来”,successfully 是副词,放动词短语后
Thank you!