Unit1-3单元 任务型阅读理解 专题练 2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册期末复习
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| 名称 | Unit1-3单元 任务型阅读理解 专题练 2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册期末复习 |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1-3单元 任务型阅读理解 专题练
2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册期末复习
I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. He’s from China.He is a university student. He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is funny, so his class is very funny. He likes playing basketball.We always play together in PE class.We all like him.
1．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) We have a new English teacher. ( )
(2) My maths teacher is Mr Zhu. ( )
(3) He’s from Canada. ( )
(4) He’s young and thin. ( )
(5) He has short black hair and big eyes. ( )
2．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) Who’s our new maths teacher
(2) Where’s he from
(3) What’s he like
My name is Mike. I’m twelve. I have a happy family. My grandfather and grandmother are 65. They’re old and kind. My father is a cook. He’s tall and funny. My mother is an English teacher. She is short and thin. She is strict and hard-working. This is my baby brother. He’s only two. He’s cute. How about me I’m polite and helpful.
3．根据短文内容，找出两组反义词，并写在横线上。
(1) —
(2) —
4．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(3) Mike’s grandfather is funny. ( )
(4) Mike’s father is a cook. ( )
(5) Mike’s mother is kind and hard-working. ( )
(6) Mike’s baby brother is polite and helpful. ( )
阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello! My name is Amy. I am 11 years old. I like English and music. My English teacher is Miss White. She is kind. My music teacher is Mr Young. He is funny.
On Mondays, I have Chinese, English, maths and music. On Tuesdays, I have art and PE. I like art because I like drawing. On Wednesdays, I have science and English. On Thursdays, I have maths and music. On Fridays, I have Chinese and PE.
I like weekends very much. On Saturdays, I play with my friends. On Sundays, I read books and watch TV with my family.
5．How old is Amy
6．Who is her music teacher Is he strict
7．What does she have on Wednesdays
8．Why does she like art
9．What does she do on Sundays
一周七天，周而复始。请根据John的周活动安排，完成下列任务。
10．根据图示信息，选择恰当的选项完成句子。
(1) John _____ from Monday to Friday. ( )
A．goes to school B．has maths
(2) John has _____ on Wednesdays. ( )
A．PE B．music
(3) John often _____ on Saturday. ( )
A．learns about AI B．does his homework
11．根据图示信息，回答问题。
What does John probably (可能) have on Thursdays
Zip: I like pears. They are sweet. What's your favourite food, Rabbit
Rabbit: I like carrots. They are delicious.
Monkey: I don't like carrotts. But I like carrot juice. It's healthy.
Zoom: Is carrot juice your favourite drink (饮料), Monkey
Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favourite. What about you, Zoom
Zoom: Ha! Guess. My favourite fruit is round and very big. It's green. It’s sweet and juicy (多汁的). We often eat it summers. What is it
Zip: I know!
12．What's does Zip like
13．What does Rabbit like
14．Is Monkey's favourite drink carrot juice
15．What is Monkey's favourite fruit
16．What is Zoom's favourite fruit
Dear Cook, My favourite food is sandwiches. They are delicious and healthy. I don’t like chicken, but I like fish. It’s fresh and healthy for me. I like vegetables, but not carrots. Tomato soup is my favourite drink. Today is my birthday. Can I have some noodles and cakes Thanks!John
17．Read and judge. 读一读，判断对(T)错(F)。
1. John’s favourite food is salad, and his favourite drink is tomato soup. ( )
2. John thinks (认为) sandwiches are very delicious and healthy. ( )
3. John doesn’t like chicken and fish. ( )
4. John likes vegetables but not green beans. ( )
5. John wants to eat noodles and cakes today. ( )
18．Read and write. 根据短文，写一写。
John’s favourite food is . They’re and delicious. He also (也) likes . It’s healthy and . But he doesn’t like or . John’s favourite drink is soup. He wants to have some noodles and , because today is his birthday.
参考答案
1． F T F F T 2． Mr Zhu. He’s from China. He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的新数学老师的一些情况。
1．（1）句意：我们有一位新的英语老师。根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. ”得知“我们有一位新的数学老师。”句意与原文意思不相符，故答案为F。
（2）句意：我的数学老师是朱先生。根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. ”得知“我的数学老师是朱先生。”句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
（3）句意：他来自加拿大。根据文章“He’s from China.”得知“他来自中国。”句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（4）句意：他很年轻，很瘦小。根据文章“ He is young and strong. ”得知“他很年轻，很强壮。”句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（5）句意：他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。根据原文“ He has short black hair and big eyes.”得知“他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。”句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
2．（1）句意：谁是我们的新数学老师？根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. ”得知“朱先生是我们的新数学老师。”故答案为Mr Zhu.
（2）句意：他来自哪里？根据文章“ He’s from China.”得知“他来自中国。”故答案为He’s from China.
（3）句意：他什么样？根据文章“ He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. ”得知“他很高很强壮。他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。”故答案为He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.
3． kind strict tall short 4． F T F F
【分析】短文介绍了迈克一家人的职业、年龄、性格和外貌等。
3．(1)kind和蔼的，strict严格的，是一对反义词，故答案为kind；strict。
(2)tall高的，short矮的，是一对反义词，故答案为tall；short。
4．(3)句意：迈克的祖父很有趣。根据短文内容My grandfather and grandmother are 65. They’re old and kind.可知我的祖父和祖母都 65 岁了。他们又老又和蔼。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：迈克的爸爸是一名厨师。根据短文内容My father is a cook.可知我的爸爸是一名厨师。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克的母亲善良而勤奋。根据短文内容My mother is an English teacher. She is short and thin. She is strict and hard-working.可知迈克的妈妈是一名英语老师。她又矮又瘦。她很严格，也很努力。不是善良。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：迈克的小弟弟彬彬有礼，乐于助人。根据短文内容This is my baby brother. He’s only two. He’s cute.可知迈克的小弟弟。他只有两岁。他很可爱。不是乐于助人。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
5．She is 11 years old. 6．Mr Young. No, he isn’t. 7．Science and English. 8．Because she likes drawing. 9．She reads books and watches TV with her family.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的个人信息，学校日常生活和周末活动。
5．句意：艾米多大？根据“I am 11 years old.”可知艾米11岁，故答案为She is 11 years old.
6．句意：谁是她的音乐老师？他是严格的吗？根据“My music teacher is Mr Young. He is funny.”可知音乐老师是Mr Young，他是有趣的。故答案为Mr Young. No, he isn’t.
7．句意：在周三她有什么课？根据“On Wednesdays, I have science and English.”可知周三有科学课和英语课，故答案为Science and English.
8．句意：她为什么喜欢美术？根据“I like art because I like drawing.”可知艾米喜欢美术因为她喜欢画画，故答案为Because she likes drawing.
9．句意：她在周日做什么？根据“On Sundays, I read books and watch TV with my family.”可知周日读书并且和家人看电视，故答案为She reads books and watches TV with her family.
10． A B B 11．He probably has computer class.
【导语】本题考查对John一周活动安排图示的细节理解，需根据图示匹配对应活动。
【详解】10．（1）句意：约翰周一到周五____ 。图示中“Monday (go to school)”等信息表明，周一到周五的共同活动是“go to school（上学）”；“has maths（上数学课）”只是周一的活动，并非周一到周五的共性。故选A。
（2）句意：约翰周三有____ 。图示明确标注“Wednesday (have music)”，即周三的活动是“have music（上音乐课）”；“PE（体育课）”是周二的活动，不匹配周三。故选B。
（3）句意：约翰周六经常____ 。图示显示“Saturday (do homework)”，即周六的活动是“do homework（做作业）”；“learns about AI（了解人工智能）”是周四的活动，不符合周六。故选B。
11．句意：周四John可能会上什么课？根据图示中周四标注“learn about AI（了解人工智能）”，人工智能相关内容通常在计算机课（computer class）中涉及，因此可推理John周四可能上计算机课。故答案为He probably has computer class.
12．He likes pears. 13．He likes carrots. 14．No, it isn't. 15．He likes bananas. 16．He likes watermelon.
【分析】本文讨论了喜欢的饮食。
12．句意：Zip喜欢什么？根据Zip: I like pears.，可知Zip喜欢梨，故答案为He likes pears.
13．句意：Rabbit喜欢什么？根据Rabbit: I like carrots.，可知Rabbit喜欢胡萝卜，故答案为He likes carrots.
14．句意：Monkey最喜欢的饮料是胡萝卜汁吗？根据Zoom: Is carrot juice your favourite drink (饮料), Monkey Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favourite. What about you, Zoom ，可知Monkey最喜欢的饮料不是胡萝卜汁，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, it isn't.
15．句意：Monkey最喜欢的水果是什么？根据Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favourite.，可知Monkey最喜欢的水果是香蕉，故答案为He likes bananas.
16．句意：Zoom最喜欢的水果是什么？根据Zoom: Ha! Guess. My favourite fruit is round and very big. It's green. It’s sweet and juicy (多汁的). We often eat it summers. What is it ，可知Zoom最喜欢的水果是西瓜，故答案为He likes watermelon.
【点睛】
17． F T F F T 18． sandwiches healthy fish fresh chicken carrots tomato cakes
【分析】信件主要讲述了John喜欢的食物和饮料。
17．1.句意：John最喜欢的食物是沙拉，他最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤。根据文中句子My favourite food is sandwiches. Tomato soup is my favourite drink.可知他最喜欢的食物是三明治，最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤。故答案为F。
2.句意：John认为三明治非常美味健康。根据文中句子They are delicious and healthy.可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
3.句意：John不喜欢鸡肉和鱼。根据文中句子I don’t like chicken, but I like fish. 可知他不喜欢鸡肉但是喜欢鱼。故答案为F。
4.句意：John喜欢蔬菜但不喜欢青豆。根据文中句子I like vegetables, but not carrots.可知他喜欢蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。故答案为F。
5.句意：John今天想吃面条和蛋糕。根据文中句子Can I have some noodles and cakes 可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：John最喜欢的食物是_________。它们是_________并且美味的。他也喜欢_________。它是健康而___________。但是他不喜欢___________和__________。John最喜欢的饮料是____________汤。他想吃一些面条和__________，因为今天是他的生日。根据文中句子可知他最喜欢的食物是三明治sandwiches，它们是健康healthy而美味的。他也喜欢鱼fish。它是健康而新鲜的fresh。但是他不喜欢鸡肉chicken和胡萝卜carrots。他最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤tomato soup。他今天想吃一些面条和蛋糕 cakes。故答案为sandwiches；healthy；fish；fresh；chicken；carrots；tomato；cakes。
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Unit1-3单元 任务型阅读理解 专题练
2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册期末复习
I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. He’s from China.He is a university student. He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is funny, so his class is very funny. He likes playing basketball.We always play together in PE class.We all like him.
1．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) We have a new English teacher. ( )
(2) My maths teacher is Mr Zhu. ( )
(3) He’s from Canada. ( )
(4) He’s young and thin. ( )
(5) He has short black hair and big eyes. ( )
2．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) Who’s our new maths teacher
(2) Where’s he from
(3) What’s he like
My name is Mike. I’m twelve. I have a happy family. My grandfather and grandmother are 65. They’re old and kind. My father is a cook. He’s tall and funny. My mother is an English teacher. She is short and thin. She is strict and hard-working. This is my baby brother. He’s only two. He’s cute. How about me I’m polite and helpful.
3．根据短文内容，找出两组反义词，并写在横线上。
(1) —
(2) —
4．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(3) Mike’s grandfather is funny. ( )
(4) Mike’s father is a cook. ( )
(5) Mike’s mother is kind and hard-working. ( )
(6) Mike’s baby brother is polite and helpful. ( )
阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello! My name is Amy. I am 11 years old. I like English and music. My English teacher is Miss White. She is kind. My music teacher is Mr Young. He is funny.
On Mondays, I have Chinese, English, maths and music. On Tuesdays, I have art and PE. I like art because I like drawing. On Wednesdays, I have science and English. On Thursdays, I have maths and music. On Fridays, I have Chinese and PE.
I like weekends very much. On Saturdays, I play with my friends. On Sundays, I read books and watch TV with my family.
5．How old is Amy
6．Who is her music teacher Is he strict
7．What does she have on Wednesdays
8．Why does she like art
9．What does she do on Sundays
一周七天，周而复始。请根据John的周活动安排，完成下列任务。
10．根据图示信息，选择恰当的选项完成句子。
(1) John _____ from Monday to Friday. ( )
A．goes to school B．has maths
(2) John has _____ on Wednesdays. ( )
A．PE B．music
(3) John often _____ on Saturday. ( )
A．learns about AI B．does his homework
11．根据图示信息，回答问题。
What does John probably (可能) have on Thursdays
Zip: I like pears. They are sweet. What's your favourite food, Rabbit
Rabbit: I like carrots. They are delicious.
Monkey: I don't like carrotts. But I like carrot juice. It's healthy.
Zoom: Is carrot juice your favourite drink (饮料), Monkey
Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favourite. What about you, Zoom
Zoom: Ha! Guess. My favourite fruit is round and very big. It's green. It’s sweet and juicy (多汁的). We often eat it summers. What is it
Zip: I know!
12．What's does Zip like
13．What does Rabbit like
14．Is Monkey's favourite drink carrot juice
15．What is Monkey's favourite fruit
16．What is Zoom's favourite fruit
Dear Cook, My favourite food is sandwiches. They are delicious and healthy. I don’t like chicken, but I like fish. It’s fresh and healthy for me. I like vegetables, but not carrots. Tomato soup is my favourite drink. Today is my birthday. Can I have some noodles and cakes Thanks!John
17．Read and judge. 读一读，判断对(T)错(F)。
1. John’s favourite food is salad, and his favourite drink is tomato soup. ( )
2. John thinks (认为) sandwiches are very delicious and healthy. ( )
3. John doesn’t like chicken and fish. ( )
4. John likes vegetables but not green beans. ( )
5. John wants to eat noodles and cakes today. ( )
18．Read and write. 根据短文，写一写。
John’s favourite food is . They’re and delicious. He also (也) likes . It’s healthy and . But he doesn’t like or . John’s favourite drink is soup. He wants to have some noodles and , because today is his birthday.
参考答案
1． F T F F T 2． Mr Zhu. He’s from China. He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的新数学老师的一些情况。
1．（1）句意：我们有一位新的英语老师。根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. ”得知“我们有一位新的数学老师。”句意与原文意思不相符，故答案为F。
（2）句意：我的数学老师是朱先生。根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. ”得知“我的数学老师是朱先生。”句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
（3）句意：他来自加拿大。根据文章“He’s from China.”得知“他来自中国。”句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（4）句意：他很年轻，很瘦小。根据文章“ He is young and strong. ”得知“他很年轻，很强壮。”句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（5）句意：他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。根据原文“ He has short black hair and big eyes.”得知“他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。”句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
2．（1）句意：谁是我们的新数学老师？根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. ”得知“朱先生是我们的新数学老师。”故答案为Mr Zhu.
（2）句意：他来自哪里？根据文章“ He’s from China.”得知“他来自中国。”故答案为He’s from China.
（3）句意：他什么样？根据文章“ He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. ”得知“他很高很强壮。他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。”故答案为He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.
3． kind strict tall short 4． F T F F
【分析】短文介绍了迈克一家人的职业、年龄、性格和外貌等。
3．(1)kind和蔼的，strict严格的，是一对反义词，故答案为kind；strict。
(2)tall高的，short矮的，是一对反义词，故答案为tall；short。
4．(3)句意：迈克的祖父很有趣。根据短文内容My grandfather and grandmother are 65. They’re old and kind.可知我的祖父和祖母都 65 岁了。他们又老又和蔼。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：迈克的爸爸是一名厨师。根据短文内容My father is a cook.可知我的爸爸是一名厨师。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克的母亲善良而勤奋。根据短文内容My mother is an English teacher. She is short and thin. She is strict and hard-working.可知迈克的妈妈是一名英语老师。她又矮又瘦。她很严格，也很努力。不是善良。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：迈克的小弟弟彬彬有礼，乐于助人。根据短文内容This is my baby brother. He’s only two. He’s cute.可知迈克的小弟弟。他只有两岁。他很可爱。不是乐于助人。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
5．She is 11 years old. 6．Mr Young. No, he isn’t. 7．Science and English. 8．Because she likes drawing. 9．She reads books and watches TV with her family.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的个人信息，学校日常生活和周末活动。
5．句意：艾米多大？根据“I am 11 years old.”可知艾米11岁，故答案为She is 11 years old.
6．句意：谁是她的音乐老师？他是严格的吗？根据“My music teacher is Mr Young. He is funny.”可知音乐老师是Mr Young，他是有趣的。故答案为Mr Young. No, he isn’t.
7．句意：在周三她有什么课？根据“On Wednesdays, I have science and English.”可知周三有科学课和英语课，故答案为Science and English.
8．句意：她为什么喜欢美术？根据“I like art because I like drawing.”可知艾米喜欢美术因为她喜欢画画，故答案为Because she likes drawing.
9．句意：她在周日做什么？根据“On Sundays, I read books and watch TV with my family.”可知周日读书并且和家人看电视，故答案为She reads books and watches TV with her family.
10． A B B 11．He probably has computer class.
【导语】本题考查对John一周活动安排图示的细节理解，需根据图示匹配对应活动。
【详解】10．（1）句意：约翰周一到周五____ 。图示中“Monday (go to school)”等信息表明，周一到周五的共同活动是“go to school（上学）”；“has maths（上数学课）”只是周一的活动，并非周一到周五的共性。故选A。
（2）句意：约翰周三有____ 。图示明确标注“Wednesday (have music)”，即周三的活动是“have music（上音乐课）”；“PE（体育课）”是周二的活动，不匹配周三。故选B。
（3）句意：约翰周六经常____ 。图示显示“Saturday (do homework)”，即周六的活动是“do homework（做作业）”；“learns about AI（了解人工智能）”是周四的活动，不符合周六。故选B。
11．句意：周四John可能会上什么课？根据图示中周四标注“learn about AI（了解人工智能）”，人工智能相关内容通常在计算机课（computer class）中涉及，因此可推理John周四可能上计算机课。故答案为He probably has computer class.
12．He likes pears. 13．He likes carrots. 14．No, it isn't. 15．He likes bananas. 16．He likes watermelon.
【分析】本文讨论了喜欢的饮食。
12．句意：Zip喜欢什么？根据Zip: I like pears.，可知Zip喜欢梨，故答案为He likes pears.
13．句意：Rabbit喜欢什么？根据Rabbit: I like carrots.，可知Rabbit喜欢胡萝卜，故答案为He likes carrots.
14．句意：Monkey最喜欢的饮料是胡萝卜汁吗？根据Zoom: Is carrot juice your favourite drink (饮料), Monkey Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favourite. What about you, Zoom ，可知Monkey最喜欢的饮料不是胡萝卜汁，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, it isn't.
15．句意：Monkey最喜欢的水果是什么？根据Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favourite.，可知Monkey最喜欢的水果是香蕉，故答案为He likes bananas.
16．句意：Zoom最喜欢的水果是什么？根据Zoom: Ha! Guess. My favourite fruit is round and very big. It's green. It’s sweet and juicy (多汁的). We often eat it summers. What is it ，可知Zoom最喜欢的水果是西瓜，故答案为He likes watermelon.
【点睛】
17． F T F F T 18． sandwiches healthy fish fresh chicken carrots tomato cakes
【分析】信件主要讲述了John喜欢的食物和饮料。
17．1.句意：John最喜欢的食物是沙拉，他最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤。根据文中句子My favourite food is sandwiches. Tomato soup is my favourite drink.可知他最喜欢的食物是三明治，最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤。故答案为F。
2.句意：John认为三明治非常美味健康。根据文中句子They are delicious and healthy.可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
3.句意：John不喜欢鸡肉和鱼。根据文中句子I don’t like chicken, but I like fish. 可知他不喜欢鸡肉但是喜欢鱼。故答案为F。
4.句意：John喜欢蔬菜但不喜欢青豆。根据文中句子I like vegetables, but not carrots.可知他喜欢蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。故答案为F。
5.句意：John今天想吃面条和蛋糕。根据文中句子Can I have some noodles and cakes 可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：John最喜欢的食物是_________。它们是_________并且美味的。他也喜欢_________。它是健康而___________。但是他不喜欢___________和__________。John最喜欢的饮料是____________汤。他想吃一些面条和__________，因为今天是他的生日。根据文中句子可知他最喜欢的食物是三明治sandwiches，它们是健康healthy而美味的。他也喜欢鱼fish。它是健康而新鲜的fresh。但是他不喜欢鸡肉chicken和胡萝卜carrots。他最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤tomato soup。他今天想吃一些面条和蛋糕 cakes。故答案为sandwiches；healthy；fish；fresh；chicken；carrots；tomato；cakes。
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