辽宁省营口市普通高中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What will the woman drink
A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Green tea.
3. Where does this conversation take place
A. At a ticket office. B. At a train station. C. At a bus stop.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A diary. B. A books. C. A report.
5. What will Mr Sandberg give to the students
A. Rulers. B. Erasers. C. Pencils.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To buy a new computer. B. To have her laptop fixed. C. To return the charger.
7. How much will the woman pay
A. 70 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 260 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man do this evening
A. Have a game. B. Catch a flight. C. Join a show.
9. What is the man
A. A pilot. B. A TV host. C. An athlete.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Send an invitation. B. Change his looks. C. Attend a party.
11. Who has blue eyes
A. Sarah. B. Emma. C. The man.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Go shopping. B. Drive to school. C. Colour their hair.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the shoes department
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. Who does the man buy the shoes for
A His friend. B. His child. C. His wife.
15. What is the man going to do first
A. Use the toilet. B. Try on the shoes. C. Get some cash.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Coworkers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. China. B. The UK. C. The US.
18. What can we know about Newcastle
A. It’s famous for tennis. B. It’s home to Wembley. C. It’s very cold in winter.
19. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To welcome football teams. B. To introduce his home country. C. To voice his views on buildings.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a Salvador Dalí-Inspired Road Trip Through Spain
Barcelona is home to many world-famous artists, like Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, and Antoni Gaudí. Gaudí’s architectural masterpieces, such as Batlló and La Sagrada Familia, are eye-catching landmarks of the city. La Sagrada Familia, which has been under construction (建设) for 144 years, is expected to be completed in 2026.
Another famous artist, Salvador Dalí, was closely connected to Barcelona, though he spent much of his time in other places, especially in his hometown, Figueres, and at his coastal house in Cadaqués, a two-hour drive from Barcelona.
“Dalí really saw himself as being local,” says Dr. Elliott King, an expert in art history. “That’s why when you’re studying him, you have to go to those places that he talked about to realize that those rocks in his paintings are the ones right there in real places travelers can visit. Even some of the figures in his paintings were people he knew in Cadaqués.”
Although you can visit the Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, to see many of his works, a trip to Spain offers a deeper understanding of the artist’s life and inspirations. Art lovers should hit the road and leave Barcelona to visit three must-see museums in the Costa Brava region of Catalonia: the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres, the Gala Dalí Castle Museum in Púbol, and the Salvador Dalí House Museum in Port Lligat.
1. Who is the designer of La Sagrada Familia
A. Joan Miró. B. Antoni Gaudí. C. Pablo Picasso. D. Salvador Dalí.
2. What is special about Dalí’s works
A. They focus on historical figures. B. They never reflect the natural world.
C. They are inspired by real places. D. They are based on classical paintings.
3. What should art lovers do to better understand Salvador Dalí
A. Take a trip to Spain. B. Visit a museum in Barcelona.
C. Tour Paris in spring. D. Read a guidebook to Florida.
B
I have repeatedly written about the perils of social media use in past posts. One of the problems with social media is that it takes time away from other important activities, especially in our free time. With so much of our lives now online, perhaps it is not that surprising to hear that recent studies suggest reading is on the decline (下降) among Americans.
Studies over the past ten years show that only 16% of Americans report reading for pleasure. Researchers believe this decline in reading will hurt how people learn, their relationships, and their overall well-being.
In past posts, I’ve highlighted the benefits of reading for pleasure. Reading can make us more empathetic (同理心), improve our writing skills and focus. Nowadays, we’re overloaded by social media — scrolling (滚动) down the screen, trying to multitask, and feeling pressed to reply quickly to every message or notification.
Reading for pleasure is an activity that allows us to take a break from screens. It can help individuals maintain the skills that are slowly being lost because of social media. Fall is a great time to start reading. I recently finished reading All the Way to the River by Elizabeth Gilbert, which tells the story of her life after the success of Eat, Pray, Love.
As we approach a new season, it could be the right time to start a more productive practice than staying connected to our smartphones. Turn away from the screen, and consider turning toward a new adventure.
4. What does the underlined word “perils” in the first paragraph mean
A. Dangers. B. Ranges. C. Shortcuts. D. Distances.
5. What do the researchers think of the decline in reading
A. It will allow us to enjoy well-being. B. It will offer enriching experiences.
C. It will be a bad influence on people. D. It will improve social connections.
6. What is the author’s opinion about social media
A. It is important for learning. B. It harms reading habits.
C. It is useful for multitasking. D. It should replace books.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To show the benefits of social media. B. To remember a well-known writer.
C. To give a brief account of technology. D. To encourage us to pick up a book.
C
Forget the old saying that physical activity wears out your heart. New research from Australia has found that people who are physically fit actually have significantly fewer total heartbeats each day, which could add years to their lives.
According to the study, athletes recorded an average (平均的) heart rate of 68 beats per minute (bpm), compared with 76 bpm for those who were not active. Over a 24-hour period, that equals about 97,920 heartbeats for athletes and 109,440 for non-athletes, a difference of about 10 percent fewer beats per day among the fitter individuals.
“That’s about 11,500 fewer beats every day,” says Professor La Gerche, the head of the HEART Laboratory. “Even though athletes’ hearts work harder during exercise, their lower resting rates more than make up for it.”
The study shows that the most physically fit people had resting heart rates as low as 40 bpm, while the average person’s rate ranged between 70 and 80 bpm. This means that even with intense (剧烈的) exercise, athletes use fewer heartbeats than non-athletes over a full day.
This study challenges the old idea that the body is like a battery that runs out of energy from exercise. “The fitter you are, the more efficient (高效的) your body becomes,“ Professor La Gerche explains. “Even if you’re training hard for an hour a day, your heart beats more slowly for the other 23 hours. The net effect is fewer beats used overall.”
This lower resting heart rate is a sign of fitness and also means better health. Regular exercise can improve heart health, lower the risk of heart disease, and improve mental well-being. Although extreme events, like the Tour de France, may raise daily heart rates, Professor La Gerche says that the benefits of regular exercise far outweigh any risks.
8. How does physical activity benefit people according to the study
A. They become smarter. B. They may hardly feel tired.
C. They could live longer. D. They have an athletic build.
9. What does the research find about exercise
A. It saves daily heartbeats. B. It has a side effect on the old.
C. It is suitable for all teens. D. It makes us feel calm and easy.
10. What is probably La Gerche’s suggestion for better health
A. Have a good sleep at night. B. Stop intense exercise.
C. Train hard on the weekend. D. Do workouts regularly.
11. What can we infer about fit people from the text
A. They avoid heart disease at large. B. They have a lower resting heart rate.
C. They should change eating habits. D. They prefer to attend social activities.
D
If you’re outside during a heat wave (热浪) in Texas, the shade of oak trees might seem like a relief. But when it’s really hot, levels of ozone (O3) and other air pollutants can become worryingly high in these areas, new research shows.
When stressed by heat, oak trees give off chemicals, which can mix with car exhaust (尾气) to form dangerous air pollutants. This happens even where you can’t smell any car exhaust. Scientists from Texas A&M University in College Station shared their new findings at the American Chemical Society fall meeting.
People expect to find air pollution in and around cities due to heavy traffic. “But at Texas A&M, the air smells beautiful,” says Renyi Zhang. The campus is about 100 miles away from the large cities. “Here,” he notes, “the air is usually safe to breathe.” But that may not be true during heat waves.
Zhang’s team set up equipment on top of a building surrounded by oak trees, high above passing cars and local sources of pollution. This equipment could monitor O3, nitrogen oxides from cars, and isoprene — a natural chemical released by oak trees. Isoprene is not harmful on its own. But in the presence of sunlight, it can mix with nitrogen oxides to produce O3, which is harmful to humans.
During a month-long event in August 2024, daytime temperatures hit 32℃ to 41℃. It wasn’t just the heat that made these days uncomfortable. The equipment showed that O3 levels climbed higher as the temperature increased. This was expected because heat speeds up the chemical reactions that create O3. However, the levels reached much higher than expected, even when there wasn’t much car exhaust in the area.
“Studies like this can help us improve our air quality monitoring models,” says Russ Dickerson, a professor at the University of Maryland. “We can better predict (预测) bad-air days during heat waves. And that should help protect people’s health.”
12. What did the new research aim to explore
A Where heat waves hit hard. B. How we keep cool in summer.
C. Where second-hand cars go. D. How oak trees react on hot days.
13. What can we know about the campus in College Station from Zhang’s words
A. Its air quality is typically good. B. Its buildings are all eco-friendly.
C. It is often free from hot weather. D. It has heavy traffic in the morning.
14. What does Russ Dickerson want to say about the study
A. Its future models. B. Its disadvantages.
C. Its general rule. D. Its great value.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Importance of High Oak Trees B. The Hidden Risk of Oak in Heat Waves
C. A Significant Rise in Air Pollution D. An Increasingly Serious Problem in College
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteer teachers play an important role in providing education in areas with limited resources. Many schools there cannot afford full-time teachers, so volunteers step in to help. ____16____ Their efforts (努力) make a significant difference in students’ lives and open doors to better opportunities for them.
One example is Anthony Lewis a volunteer teacher in a small village in Sri Lanka. After finishing his studies, Lewis moved to the village because he wanted to help local children. ____17____ He used materials from nature for science lessons and told stories to improve students’ language skills. By adapting to the situation, Lewis created a fun and interesting learning environment.
Volunteer teachers like Lewis not only focus on academic (学业的) subjects but also help build a sense of community. ____18____ They share their own experiences and dreams to encourage their students to aim higher in life and pursue (追逐) opportunities like higher education or careers they might have thought were out of reach. ____19____ Many teachers work without pay, depending on donations, or live in difficult conditions. The lack of professional development or formal support can also make it harder for them to succeed in the long term. ____20____ They provide quality education to children who may not otherwise have the chance to learn. Their hard work shows the power of community-driven education and how their efforts can make a marked impact on students’ lives.
A. However, teaching as a volunteer is not easy.
B. So he became very popular among the villagers.
C. They often become role models for their students.
D. They want to start a new lifestyle in the neighborhood.
E. These teachers bring skills, hard work, and love for their students.
F. Despite these challenges, the work of volunteer teachers is invaluable.
G. The school had few resources, but Lewis found creative ways to teach.
三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people. The video shows Barbara Marder and Linda Lyons, who have been best friends for 76 years, hugging (拥抱) each other with ____21____. Kleinwaks, Marder’s granddaughter, posted the video, and it quickly became very ____22____, getting over four million views. Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old, ____23____ together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life ____24____, including getting married and becoming grandmothers. Even when Marder moved to Maryland and Lyons stayed in New York, their friendship remained ____25____.
Ten years ago, Marder ____26____ a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech. ____27____, Lyons and her husband faced health problems that ____28____ them from driving long distances. However, the two women ____29____ to meet each year.
This year’s meeting was caught on video. The two friends hugged for over a minute, with Marder ____30____ “Oh, dear,” which is one of the few phrases she can still say due to her ____31____. Kleinwaks, watching the moment, was moved to tears by how ____32____ their connection was.
The video was a hit online. Kleinwaks was ____33____, and she couldn’t believe the ____34____ the friendship was receiving. She said, “In today’s world, we all need a ____35____ of what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime.”
21. A. advice B. happiness C. speed D. confidence
22. A. hopeful B. lucky C. stressful D. popular
23. A. giving up B. warming up C. growing up D. staying up
24. A. choices. B. skills C. lessons D. events
25. A. strong B. patient C. brave D. weak
26. A. received B. considered C. suffered D. ignored
27. A. Similarly B. Naturally C. Curiously D. Obviously
28. A. freed B. prevented C. warned D. delivered
29. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. happened
30. A. guiding B. explaining C. following D. repeating
31. A. condition B. schedule C. position D. practice
32. A. far B. slow C. sweet D. fresh
33. A. amazed B. calm C. tired D. regretful
34. A. pressure B. attention C. change D. laughter
35. A. fight B. difference C. group D. reminder
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in East Asia. The festival is known ____37____ mooncakes, lanterns, and the fantastic stories that have been passed down through generations.
One of the most famous stories is about Chang’e. She was married to Hou Yi, a hero ____38____ saved the world by shooting down nine of the ten ____39____ (sun) that burned the earth. As a reward, Hou Yi received a special elixir (灵丹妙药) that could give immortality (永生). However, to stop the elixir from ____40____ (fall) into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and ____41____ (fly) to the moon, where she has lived ever since. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the moon and remember Chang’e’s sacrifice.
Another popular story is about the Jade Rabbit. ____42____ story goes that the Jade Rabbit once offered its own life ____43____ (feed) a hungry immortal disguised (伪装) as a beggar. ____44____ (touch) by the rabbit’s kindness, the immortal gave it eternal life on the moon, where it makes the elixir of immortality.
These stories not only make the festival more ____45____ (meaning), but also show themes of love, sacrifice, and togetherness. They tell us how stories help keep cultural traditions alive.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你和父母一起参加了当地社区举办的骑行活动。请给你的英国朋友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 简要描述此次活动；
2. 你的体会和感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon in Florida, a small child was found walking alone in the street. The child was wearing pajamas (睡衣) and no shoes, and it was clear that he was lost. He walked slowly, unaware of the dangers around him. This situation could have brought about a deadly result, but thanks to the quick actions of a bus driver named Baker, the child was safely reunited with his family.
That day, Baker was driving a bus on Route 12. She had been working for years, always following safety procedures and keeping a watchful eye on the surroundings. As a trained driver, she knew the importance of paying attention to the road ahead. But when she noticed a small child walking alone in the middle of the street, her heart dropped. “Is that a baby ” she thought to herself, unsure of what she saw at first. She quickly looked again and saw that the child was wearing pajamas and had no shoes on his feet.
Baker immediately recognized the danger. The child was too young to be walking alone on the street, and the busy street was no place for him. She knew she had to act fast. Without wasting a second, she stopped the bus and jumped out of her seat. Baker rushed down the street, her heart racing as she ran toward the child. She knew that every second counted, and she had to reach him before something bad happened.
When she finally reached the child, she bent (俯身) over, gently asking, “Where is your home, little one ” The child looked up at her with big, frightened eyes, but didn’t reply. He seemed confused and scared, unsure of where he was or how he ended up there. Baker carefully took his hand and led him back to the bus, telling him that everything would be OK.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Safely back on the bus, Baker called the police at once.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About twenty minutes later, the officers found the child’s mother.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What will the woman drink
A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Green tea.
3. Where does this conversation take place
A. At a ticket office. B. At a train station. C. At a bus stop.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A diary. B. A books. C. A report.
5. What will Mr Sandberg give to the students
A. Rulers. B. Erasers. C. Pencils.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To buy a new computer. B. To have her laptop fixed. C. To return the charger.
7. How much will the woman pay
A. 70 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 260 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man do this evening
A. Have a game. B. Catch a flight. C. Join a show.
9. What is the man
A. A pilot. B. A TV host. C. An athlete.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Send an invitation. B. Change his looks. C. Attend a party.
11. Who has blue eyes
A. Sarah. B. Emma. C. The man.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Go shopping. B. Drive to school. C. Colour their hair.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the shoes department
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. Who does the man buy the shoes for
A His friend. B. His child. C. His wife.
15. What is the man going to do first
A. Use the toilet. B. Try on the shoes. C. Get some cash.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Coworkers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. China. B. The UK. C. The US.
18. What can we know about Newcastle
A. It’s famous for tennis. B. It’s home to Wembley. C. It’s very cold in winter.
19. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To welcome football teams. B. To introduce his home country. C. To voice his views on buildings.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a Salvador Dalí-Inspired Road Trip Through Spain
Barcelona is home to many world-famous artists, like Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, and Antoni Gaudí. Gaudí’s architectural masterpieces, such as Batlló and La Sagrada Familia, are eye-catching landmarks of the city. La Sagrada Familia, which has been under construction (建设) for 144 years, is expected to be completed in 2026.
Another famous artist, Salvador Dalí, was closely connected to Barcelona, though he spent much of his time in other places, especially in his hometown, Figueres, and at his coastal house in Cadaqués, a two-hour drive from Barcelona.
“Dalí really saw himself as being local,” says Dr. Elliott King, an expert in art history. “That’s why when you’re studying him, you have to go to those places that he talked about to realize that those rocks in his paintings are the ones right there in real places travelers can visit. Even some of the figures in his paintings were people he knew in Cadaqués.”
Although you can visit the Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, to see many of his works, a trip to Spain offers a deeper understanding of the artist’s life and inspirations. Art lovers should hit the road and leave Barcelona to visit three must-see museums in the Costa Brava region of Catalonia: the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres, the Gala Dalí Castle Museum in Púbol, and the Salvador Dalí House Museum in Port Lligat.
1. Who is the designer of La Sagrada Familia
A. Joan Miró. B. Antoni Gaudí. C. Pablo Picasso. D. Salvador Dalí.
2. What is special about Dalí’s works
A. They focus on historical figures. B. They never reflect the natural world.
C. They are inspired by real places. D. They are based on classical paintings.
3. What should art lovers do to better understand Salvador Dalí
A. Take a trip to Spain. B. Visit a museum in Barcelona.
C. Tour Paris in spring. D. Read a guidebook to Florida.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
B
I have repeatedly written about the perils of social media use in past posts. One of the problems with social media is that it takes time away from other important activities, especially in our free time. With so much of our lives now online, perhaps it is not that surprising to hear that recent studies suggest reading is on the decline (下降) among Americans.
Studies over the past ten years show that only 16% of Americans report reading for pleasure. Researchers believe this decline in reading will hurt how people learn, their relationships, and their overall well-being.
In past posts, I’ve highlighted the benefits of reading for pleasure. Reading can make us more empathetic (同理心), improve our writing skills and focus. Nowadays, we’re overloaded by social media — scrolling (滚动) down the screen, trying to multitask, and feeling pressed to reply quickly to every message or notification.
Reading for pleasure is an activity that allows us to take a break from screens. It can help individuals maintain the skills that are slowly being lost because of social media. Fall is a great time to start reading. I recently finished reading All the Way to the River by Elizabeth Gilbert, which tells the story of her life after the success of Eat, Pray, Love.
As we approach a new season, it could be the right time to start a more productive practice than staying connected to our smartphones. Turn away from the screen, and consider turning toward a new adventure.
4. What does the underlined word “perils” in the first paragraph mean
A. Dangers. B. Ranges. C. Shortcuts. D. Distances.
5. What do the researchers think of the decline in reading
A. It will allow us to enjoy well-being. B. It will offer enriching experiences.
C. It will be a bad influence on people. D. It will improve social connections.
6. What is the author’s opinion about social media
A. It is important for learning. B. It harms reading habits.
C. It is useful for multitasking. D. It should replace books.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To show the benefits of social media. B. To remember a well-known writer.
C. To give a brief account of technology. D. To encourage us to pick up a book.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
Forget the old saying that physical activity wears out your heart. New research from Australia has found that people who are physically fit actually have significantly fewer total heartbeats each day, which could add years to their lives.
According to the study, athletes recorded an average (平均的) heart rate of 68 beats per minute (bpm), compared with 76 bpm for those who were not active. Over a 24-hour period, that equals about 97,920 heartbeats for athletes and 109,440 for non-athletes, a difference of about 10 percent fewer beats per day among the fitter individuals.
“That’s about 11,500 fewer beats every day,” says Professor La Gerche, the head of the HEART Laboratory. “Even though athletes’ hearts work harder during exercise, their lower resting rates more than make up for it.”
The study shows that the most physically fit people had resting heart rates as low as 40 bpm, while the average person’s rate ranged between 70 and 80 bpm. This means that even with intense (剧烈的) exercise, athletes use fewer heartbeats than non-athletes over a full day.
This study challenges the old idea that the body is like a battery that runs out of energy from exercise. “The fitter you are, the more efficient (高效的) your body becomes,“ Professor La Gerche explains. “Even if you’re training hard for an hour a day, your heart beats more slowly for the other 23 hours. The net effect is fewer beats used overall.”
This lower resting heart rate is a sign of fitness and also means better health. Regular exercise can improve heart health, lower the risk of heart disease, and improve mental well-being. Although extreme events, like the Tour de France, may raise daily heart rates, Professor La Gerche says that the benefits of regular exercise far outweigh any risks.
8. How does physical activity benefit people according to the study
A. They become smarter. B. They may hardly feel tired.
C. They could live longer. D. They have an athletic build.
9. What does the research find about exercise
A. It saves daily heartbeats. B. It has a side effect on the old.
C. It is suitable for all teens. D. It makes us feel calm and easy.
10. What is probably La Gerche’s suggestion for better health
A. Have a good sleep at night. B. Stop intense exercise.
C. Train hard on the weekend. D. Do workouts regularly.
11. What can we infer about fit people from the text
A. They avoid heart disease at large. B. They have a lower resting heart rate.
C. They should change eating habits. D. They prefer to attend social activities.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
D
If you’re outside during a heat wave (热浪) in Texas, the shade of oak trees might seem like a relief. But when it’s really hot, levels of ozone (O3) and other air pollutants can become worryingly high in these areas, new research shows.
When stressed by heat, oak trees give off chemicals, which can mix with car exhaust (尾气) to form dangerous air pollutants. This happens even where you can’t smell any car exhaust. Scientists from Texas A&M University in College Station shared their new findings at the American Chemical Society fall meeting.
People expect to find air pollution in and around cities due to heavy traffic. “But at Texas A&M, the air smells beautiful,” says Renyi Zhang. The campus is about 100 miles away from the large cities. “Here,” he notes, “the air is usually safe to breathe.” But that may not be true during heat waves.
Zhang’s team set up equipment on top of a building surrounded by oak trees, high above passing cars and local sources of pollution. This equipment could monitor O3, nitrogen oxides from cars, and isoprene — a natural chemical released by oak trees. Isoprene is not harmful on its own. But in the presence of sunlight, it can mix with nitrogen oxides to produce O3, which is harmful to humans.
During a month-long event in August 2024, daytime temperatures hit 32℃ to 41℃. It wasn’t just the heat that made these days uncomfortable. The equipment showed that O3 levels climbed higher as the temperature increased. This was expected because heat speeds up the chemical reactions that create O3. However, the levels reached much higher than expected, even when there wasn’t much car exhaust in the area.
“Studies like this can help us improve our air quality monitoring models,” says Russ Dickerson, a professor at the University of Maryland. “We can better predict (预测) bad-air days during heat waves. And that should help protect people’s health.”
12. What did the new research aim to explore
A Where heat waves hit hard. B. How we keep cool in summer.
C. Where second-hand cars go. D. How oak trees react on hot days.
13. What can we know about the campus in College Station from Zhang’s words
A. Its air quality is typically good. B. Its buildings are all eco-friendly.
C. It is often free from hot weather. D. It has heavy traffic in the morning.
14. What does Russ Dickerson want to say about the study
A. Its future models. B. Its disadvantages.
C. Its general rule. D. Its great value.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Importance of High Oak Trees B. The Hidden Risk of Oak in Heat Waves
C. A Significant Rise in Air Pollution D. An Increasingly Serious Problem in College
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteer teachers play an important role in providing education in areas with limited resources. Many schools there cannot afford full-time teachers, so volunteers step in to help. ____16____ Their efforts (努力) make a significant difference in students’ lives and open doors to better opportunities for them.
One example is Anthony Lewis a volunteer teacher in a small village in Sri Lanka. After finishing his studies, Lewis moved to the village because he wanted to help local children. ____17____ He used materials from nature for science lessons and told stories to improve students’ language skills. By adapting to the situation, Lewis created a fun and interesting learning environment.
Volunteer teachers like Lewis not only focus on academic (学业的) subjects but also help build a sense of community. ____18____ They share their own experiences and dreams to encourage their students to aim higher in life and pursue (追逐) opportunities like higher education or careers they might have thought were out of reach. ____19____ Many teachers work without pay, depending on donations, or live in difficult conditions. The lack of professional development or formal support can also make it harder for them to succeed in the long term. ____20____ They provide quality education to children who may not otherwise have the chance to learn. Their hard work shows the power of community-driven education and how their efforts can make a marked impact on students’ lives.
A. However, teaching as a volunteer is not easy.
B. So he became very popular among the villagers.
C. They often become role models for their students.
D. They want to start a new lifestyle in the neighborhood.
E. These teachers bring skills, hard work, and love for their students.
F. Despite these challenges, the work of volunteer teachers is invaluable.
G. The school had few resources, but Lewis found creative ways to teach.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people. The video shows Barbara Marder and Linda Lyons, who have been best friends for 76 years, hugging (拥抱) each other with ____21____. Kleinwaks, Marder’s granddaughter, posted the video, and it quickly became very ____22____, getting over four million views. Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old, ____23____ together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life ____24____, including getting married and becoming grandmothers. Even when Marder moved to Maryland and Lyons stayed in New York, their friendship remained ____25____.
Ten years ago, Marder ____26____ a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech. ____27____, Lyons and her husband faced health problems that ____28____ them from driving long distances. However, the two women ____29____ to meet each year.
This year’s meeting was caught on video. The two friends hugged for over a minute, with Marder ____30____ “Oh, dear,” which is one of the few phrases she can still say due to her ____31____. Kleinwaks, watching the moment, was moved to tears by how ____32____ their connection was.
The video was a hit online. Kleinwaks was ____33____, and she couldn’t believe the ____34____ the friendship was receiving. She said, “In today’s world, we all need a ____35____ of what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime.”
21. A. advice B. happiness C. speed D. confidence
22. A. hopeful B. lucky C. stressful D. popular
23. A. giving up B. warming up C. growing up D. staying up
24. A. choices. B. skills C. lessons D. events
25. A. strong B. patient C. brave D. weak
26. A. received B. considered C. suffered D. ignored
27. A. Similarly B. Naturally C. Curiously D. Obviously
28. A. freed B. prevented C. warned D. delivered
29. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. happened
30. A. guiding B. explaining C. following D. repeating
31. A. condition B. schedule C. position D. practice
32. A. far B. slow C. sweet D. fresh
33. A. amazed B. calm C. tired D. regretful
34. A. pressure B. attention C. change D. laughter
35. A. fight B. difference C. group D. reminder
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in East Asia. The festival is known ____37____ mooncakes, lanterns, and the fantastic stories that have been passed down through generations.
One of the most famous stories is about Chang’e. She was married to Hou Yi, a hero ____38____ saved the world by shooting down nine of the ten ____39____ (sun) that burned the earth. As a reward, Hou Yi received a special elixir (灵丹妙药) that could give immortality (永生). However, to stop the elixir from ____40____ (fall) into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and ____41____ (fly) to the moon, where she has lived ever since. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the moon and remember Chang’e’s sacrifice.
Another popular story is about the Jade Rabbit. ____42____ story goes that the Jade Rabbit once offered its own life ____43____ (feed) a hungry immortal disguised (伪装) as a beggar. ____44____ (touch) by the rabbit’s kindness, the immortal gave it eternal life on the moon, where it makes the elixir of immortality.
These stories not only make the festival more ____45____ (meaning), but also show themes of love, sacrifice, and togetherness. They tell us how stories help keep cultural traditions alive.
【答案】36. is celebrated
37. for 38. who##that
39. suns 40. falling
41. flew 42. The
43. to feed
44. Touched
45. meaningful
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你和父母一起参加了当地社区举办的骑行活动。请给你的英国朋友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 简要描述此次活动；
2. 你的体会和感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Andy,
I’m writing to tell you about the bike ride I participated in with my parents last Saturday. It was an event organized by our local community, where parents and children rode bikes together. The route went through some lovely spots, and we had a few breaks along the way to enjoy some activities and snacks.
It was a wonderful experience for me. Cycling together with my parents was a great way to bond and enjoy the outdoors. It was also nice to meet other families in the community. Overall, it was a memorable and joyful day. I’m looking forward to similar events in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon in Florida, a small child was found walking alone in the street. The child was wearing pajamas (睡衣) and no shoes, and it was clear that he was lost. He walked slowly, unaware of the dangers around him. This situation could have brought about a deadly result, but thanks to the quick actions of a bus driver named Baker, the child was safely reunited with his family.
That day, Baker was driving a bus on Route 12. She had been working for years, always following safety procedures and keeping a watchful eye on the surroundings. As a trained driver, she knew the importance of paying attention to the road ahead. But when she noticed a small child walking alone in the middle of the street, her heart dropped. “Is that a baby ” she thought to herself, unsure of what she saw at first. She quickly looked again and saw that the child was wearing pajamas and had no shoes on his feet.
Baker immediately recognized the danger. The child was too young to be walking alone on the street, and the busy street was no place for him. She knew she had to act fast. Without wasting a second, she stopped the bus and jumped out of her seat. Baker rushed down the street, her heart racing as she ran toward the child. She knew that every second counted, and she had to reach him before something bad happened.
When she finally reached the child, she bent (俯身) over, gently asking, “Where is your home, little one ” The child looked up at her with big, frightened eyes, but didn’t reply. He seemed confused and scared, unsure of where he was or how he ended up there. Baker carefully took his hand and led him back to the bus, telling him that everything would be OK.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Safely back on the bus, Baker called the police at once.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About twenty minutes later, the officers found the child’s mother.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Safely back on the bus, Baker called the police at once. She provided the description and location of the child, ensuring they understood the urgency. The dispatcher assured her that officers were trying to find his parents. As she waited, Baker continued to comfort the boy, gently talking to him and offering him a bottle of water from the bus. Though the boy was still scared, he began to calm down a little, holding her hand and nodding as she spoke. She gave him a reassuring smile, telling him that his mom would come soon.
About twenty minutes later, the officers found the child’s mother. She had been searching for her child. Now, her eyes were filled with tears of relief as she hugged her child. The police confirmed the boy’s safety and explained how he had wandered off. Grateful, the mother thanked Baker repeatedly for her quick actions, and the officers praised Baker for her bravery. As the mother and child walked away, Baker felt a deep sense of satisfaction. She knew she had done something truly important that day.