新目标英语九年级Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）（含解析）

新目标九年级Unit11词汇过关
单词默写（与课本同步）
__________ adv. 宁愿；相当 p.81
____________________（通常缩写为__________）宁愿 p.81
__________ v.（__________, __________）迫使 p.82
____________________ 使人发疯/发狂 p.82
____________________ 越……越…… ；愈……愈…… p.82
__________ adv. 最近；不久前 p.82
____________________ 成为某人的朋友 p.82
____________________ 忽略；不提及；不包括 p.82
__________ n. 友谊；友情 p.82
__________ n. 国王；君主 p.83
__________ adj. 首要的；基本的 p.83
__________ n. 大臣；部长 p.83
____________________ 首相；总理 p.83
__________ n. 银行家 p.83
__________ n. 名声；声誉 p.83
__________ adj. 苍白的；灰白的 p.83
__________ n. 王后；女王 p.83
____________________ 召来；叫来 p.83
__________ v.（仔细地）检查；检验 p.83
__________ conj. & adv. 也不 p.83
____________________ 既不……也不…… p.83
__________ n. 王宫；宫殿 p.83
__________ n. 财富 p.83
____________________ 起初；开始时 p.84
__________ adj.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 p.84
__________ n. 柠檬 p.84
__________ adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 p.84
__________ n. 重量；分量 p.86
__________ n. 肩；肩膀 p.86
__________ n. 射门；球门；目标 p.86
____________________ 使失望 p.86
__________ n. 教练；私人教师 p.86
__________ v. 踢；踹 p.86
____________________ 开除某人 p.86
____________________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 p.86
__________ adv. 而且 p.86
__________ n. 同队队员；队友 p.86
__________ n. 勇敢；勇气 p.86
__________ 而不是 p.86
__________ n.（非正式）家伙；(pl. ) 伙计们 p.86
__________ v. 拉；拖 p.86
____________________ 齐心协力；通力合作 p.86
__________ n. 轻松；解脱 p.86
__________ v. 点头 p.86
__________ n.（意见或看法）一致；同意 p.86
__________ n. 过失；缺点 p.86
__________ v. 使失望 p.87
词性转换默写版
happy .adj.开心的→ . adj.不开心的
→ . adv.开心地
2. drive. v.开车；驱动，迫使→ . n.司机；驱动
3. late. adj.迟到的，晚的→ . adv.最近地，就近地
4. friend. n.朋友→ . n.友谊
→ . adj.友善的→ . adj.不友善的
5:fame. n.名誉，名声 → . adj.著名的，出名的
6: bank. n.银行→ . n.银行家
7: examine. v.（仔细地）检查，检验→ . n.考试，检查
8: wealth. n.财富，富有→ . adj.富有的，有钱的
9: weight. n.重量，分量→ . v.称重
10: comfort. n舒适，安逸/v.安慰，抚慰
→ . adj舒适的，使人舒服的
→ . adv舒服地，舒适地
→ .adj不舒适的→ . adv不舒适地
11. should .v.承担，肩负.→ . n.肩膀
12.relax .v.放松，使…释怀→ . n.轻松，解脱. → . adj.感到放松的，感到轻松的（指人）
→ 放松的，轻松的（指物）
agree.v.同意→ . n.（意见或看法）一致，同意→ . v.不同意，不赞成
→ . n.分歧，不一致，不同意
disappoint. v.使失望，使沮丧
→ . adj.令人沮丧的，令人失望的（指物）
→ . adj.人感到沮丧的，人感到失望的（指人）
→ . n.失望，沮丧
15. beside. adv.在….旁边→ . adv.除….之外（包括在内）；而且
16. courage. n.勇气→ . v.鼓励
→ . n.鼓励，鼓舞
luck .n.幸运，运气→ . adj.幸运的
→ . adj.幸运地→ . adj.不幸运地
词性转换答案版
1.happy .adj.开心的→unhappy . adj.不开心的 →happily. adv.开心地
2. drive. v.开车；驱动，迫使→driver. n.司机；驱动
3. late. adj.迟到的，晚的→lately. adv.最近地，就近地
4. friend. n.朋友→friendship. n.友谊
→friendly. adj.友善的→unfriendly. adj.不友善的
5:fame. n.名誉，名声 →famous. adj.著名的，出名的
6: bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家
7: examine. v.（仔细地）检查，检验→examination. n.考试，检查
8: wealth. n.财富，富有→wealthy. adj.富有的，有钱的
9: weight. n.重量，分量→ weigh. v.称重
10: comfort. n舒适，安逸/v.安慰，抚慰→comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地
→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地
11. should .v.承担，肩负.→shoulder. n.肩膀
12.relax .v.放松，使…释怀→relief . n.轻松，解脱. →relaxed. adj.感到放松的，感到轻松的（指人）→relaxing放松的，轻松的（指物）
13.agree.v.同意→agreement. n.（意见或看法）一致，同意
→disagree. . v.不同意，不赞成→disagreement. n.分歧，不一致，不同意
14. disappoint. v.使失望，使沮丧→disappointing. adj.令人沮丧的，令人失望的（指物）→disappointed. adj.人感到沮丧的，人感到失望的（指人）→disappointment. n.失望，沮丧
15. beside. adv.在….旁边→besides. adv.除….之外（包括在内）；而且
16. courage. n.勇气→encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n.鼓励，鼓舞
17.luck .n.幸运，运气→lucky. adj.幸运的
→luckily. adj.幸运地→unluckily. adj.不幸运地
过关练习
一、单词拼写
1．To s with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness.
2．If you agree to the plan, you can n to them.
3．As the famous player scored a g , the football match ended with the result 7:0.
4．The teacher asked us to l out some unnecessary words in our dialogue.
5．—What have you been doing l
—I’ve been writing a book about history these days.
6．As is known to all, knowledge is p .
7．I don’t really want to go. B , it’s too late now.
8．As the saying goes, “Health is more important than w .”
9．I don’t like to listen to loud music w I’m eating.
10．Everybody needs friends. So we should value f .
11．Don’t stay up late, or you’ll feel s in class.
12．Have you read these books l
13．Are they in a that we will send them a new robot
14．— Which do you think is more important, health or w
— Of course, health.
15．I didn’t r I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.
16．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe).
17．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly.
18．Eric was made (do) the dishes by his mother.
19．Nothing can make Mary (change) her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.
20．Tom drove by and gave me a (lift) on the way home.
21．You must (kick) the ball and don’t throw the ball.
22．The naughty boy made his mother (worry).
23． (start) with, you should read English aloud every day.
24．They missed (hike) in the countryside last week.
25．At the last minute, Jim (kick) the ball in and his team won the game.
26．I work hard in school in order to make (I) a teacher in the future.
27．This question is too difficult, so Miss Green tried her best to make herself (understand).
28．The students in our school are made (wear) school uniforms on school days.
29．Our English teacher is very popular with students because she always makes her classes (interest).
30．Playing soccer makes him (excite).
二、完形填空
On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs 31 .
About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 32 . But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly 33 . Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one 34 . We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地).
At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed 35 to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going.
When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain 36 through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full 37 . With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how 38 I was!
Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet 39 . And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the 40 we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult.
31．A．terribly B．happily C．simply D．luckily
32．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．show up
33．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm
34．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．spoke
35．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．natural
36．A．sent B．walked C．lifted D．spread
37．A．happiness B．support C．excitement D．agreement
38．A．interested B．bored C．scared D．excited
39．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges D．lessons
40．A．difficulties B．people C．accidents D．wonders
三、短文填空
Kobe Bryant born in Philadelpbia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous 41 “Black Mamba” or “Little Flying Man”. He was 198cm tall and 42 (weight) 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got 43 great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 5 NBA championships and two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans are not just 44 he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit 45 (call) Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at 46 (play) basketball. Most importantly, he played 47 (beautiful). Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and 48 (excite) performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eagerness of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the 49 (die) of Kobe Bryant shocked all the fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was 50 (report) that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe’s death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.
参考答案
1．(s)tart
【详解】句意：故事一开始很愉快，但最后却以悲伤收场。根据“To...with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness.”和首字母提示可知，故事一开始是愉快的，此处应是to start with“一开始，起初”。故填(s)tart。
2．(n)od
【详解】句意：如果你同意计划，你可以向他们点头。根据“you agree to the plan”和首字母可知，此处表明“点头”，nod to ab.“向某人点头”，情态动词后跟动词原形；故填(n)od。
3．(g)oal
【详解】句意：由于那位著名的运动员进了一球，这场足球比赛以7:0结束。根据“scored a”及“the football match ended with the result 7:0.”可知，进球得分后，足球比赛结束了，goal“进球得分”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填(g)oal。
4．(l)eave
【详解】句意：老师要求我们在对话中删去一些不必要的词。根据首字母及“some unnecessary words”可知，此处指省略一些不必要的词汇。leave out“省略，排除”，动词短语。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)eave。
5．(l)ately
【详解】句意：——你最近在做什么？——这些天我一直在写一本关于历史的书。根据“What have you been doing”可知是最近在做什么，用副词lately“最近”。故填(l)ately。
6．(p)ower
【详解】句意：众所周知，知识就是力量。根据“knowledge is...”可知知识是力量，power“力量”，不可数名词。故填(p)ower。
7．(B)esides
【详解】句意：我真的不想去。而且，现在已经太晚了。根据“I don’t really want to go. B..., it’s too late now.”可知，此处是为副词besides“此外，而且”，修饰后面的句子。故填(B)esides。
8．(w)ealth
【详解】句意：常言道：“健康比财富更重要。”根据句子结构和句意可知是在比较两者的重要性，结合首字母提示可知，健康和财富进行比较。wealth“财富”，抽象名词。故填(w)ealth。
9．(w)hile
【详解】句意：当我吃东西的时候我不喜欢听嘈杂的音乐。根据“I’m eating”可知时间状语从句中的时态为现在进行时，应用while引导。故填(w)hile。
10．(f)riendship
【详解】句意：每个人都需要朋友。所以我们应该珍惜友谊。根据“Everybody needs friends”可知此处表达珍惜友谊，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。
11．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上感到困倦。根据“Don’t stay up late, or you’ll feel”可知熬夜的话会导致困倦，作feel的表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。
12．(l)ately
【详解】句意：你最近有读过这些书吗？根据“Have you read these books l... ”和首字母可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应是在询问你最近是否有读过这些书，lately“最近”符合语境。故填(l)ately。
13．(a)greement
【详解】句意：他们同意我们送他们一个新的机器人吗？介词in后接名词，结合首字母提示及“we will send them a new robot”可知，此处是in agreement“一致，同意”，故填(a)greement。
14．(w)ealth
【详解】句意：——你认为哪一个更重要，健康还是财富？——当然是健康。根据“Which do you think is more important, health or w... ”及首字母w提示可知，此处是财富“wealth”，为不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
15．(r)ealize
【详解】句意：我走到车旁才意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。所以我不得不走回去。根据“I didn’t r...I had left the key at home until I got to my car.”可知，走到车旁才意识到我把钥匙落在家里了，realize“意识到”，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
16．safer
【详解】句意：该项目将减少污染，使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”，结合句意和“much”可知，是使街道更加安全，much修饰比较级，故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。
17．heard
【详解】句意：我控制了说话的速度，让自己被清楚地听到。make oneself heard表示“让自己被听到”，hear在此处用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填heard。
18．to do
【详解】句意：Eric被他母亲要求洗碗。根据句子结构可知，make sb do sth在被动语态中应为sb be made to do sth，故填to do。
19．change
【详解】句意：没有什么能让玛丽改变主意，她是一个从不轻易放弃的人。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填change。
20．lift
【详解】句意：汤姆开车经过，在回家的路上载了我一程。根据固定词组give sb a lift“捎某人一程”可知，在回家的路上汤姆开车经过载了我一程。故填lift。
21．kick
【详解】句意：你必须踢球，不要扔球。must后接动词原形，故填kick。
22．worried
【详解】句意：这个顽皮的男孩使他妈妈很担心。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作宾补，make sb + adj“使某人……的”。故填worried。
23．To start
【详解】句意：首先，你应该每天大声朗读英语。分析句子结构并结合所给词汇可知，此处作插入语，to start with“首先”，常用作插入语。故填To start。
24．hiking
【详解】句意：他们错过了上周在乡下徒步旅行的机会。此处指错过在乡下徒步旅行的机会，miss doing sth.“错过了做某事”。故填hiking。
25．kicked
【详解】句意：在最后一刻，吉姆把球踢进了球门，他的球队赢得了比赛。结合“his team won”可知时态为一般过去时，此空用动词过去式。故填kicked。
26．myself
【详解】句意：为了将来成为一名教师，我在学校努力学习。根据“I work hard in school in order to make...a teacher”可知是使自己成为老师，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
27．understood
【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，所以格林小姐尽力使自己被别人理解。根据“make herself...”可知是让她自己被理解，用结构make sb. done，过去分词作宾补。故填understood。
28．to wear
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生在上学的日子都要穿校服。be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to wear。
29．interesting
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很受学生的欢迎，因为她总是把她的课讲得很有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
30．excited
【详解】句意：踢足球让他激动。excite “使激动”，动词。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾补。此处修饰人，应用形容词excited。故填excited。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行的经历。这次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要惧怕生活中的困难，心怀坚定的意志，就会克服任何困难。
31．句意：我们彼此交谈，愉快地唱歌。
terribly非常；happily开心地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“sang songs”可知是开心地唱歌。故选B。
32．句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。
give up放弃；wake up醒来；get up起床；show up现身。根据“became so thirsty and tired”可知又渴又累，想要放弃。故选A。
33．句意：太阳如火般炽热，酷热难耐。
hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The sun was burning like a fire”可知太阳在燃烧，很热。故选A。
34．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。
began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；spoke说。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one”可知转折词后表示没有人停下来。故选C。
35．句意：再一次，旅程似乎很难结束，因为对我们来说这是一条很长的路，但我们继续前进。
difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根据“to finish because it was such a long way for us”可知这是一条很长的路，所以旅程似乎很难结束。故选A。
36．句意：当只剩下1500米时，疼痛蔓延到我的全身。
sent发送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread传播。根据“through my whole body.”可知疼痛传遍了全身。故选D。
37．句意：但我的同学们鼓励我，并给予我全力支持。
happiness幸福；support支持；excitement兴奋；agreement同意。根据“my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full”可知同学鼓励我，支持我。故选B。
38．句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋！
interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I finally arrived there in the end”可知终于到达了目的地，很兴奋。故选D。
39．句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑战。
mistakes错误；races比赛；challenges挑战；lessons课。根据“Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet”以及上文内容可知是迎接了挑战。故选C。
40．句意：尽管旅途中遇到的困难让我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。
difficulties困难；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇迹。根据“we met on our journey scared us”可知是困难会让我们害怕。故选A。
41．as 42．weighed 43．a 44．because 45．called 46．playing 47．beautifully 48．exciting 49．death 50．reported
【导语】本文主要讲述了NBA运动员科比·布莱恩特的生平。
41．句意：他以“黑曼巴”或“小飞人”而闻名。“Black Mamba”和“Little Flying Man”可知，这两个是称号，所以应是be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
42．句意：他身高198厘米，体重100公斤。由was可知，and连接两个动词，weight对应的动词是weigh“重”，此处用动词过去式，故填weighed。
43．句意：他也是著名的NBA球星。在他的职业生涯中，他取得了巨大的成功，取得了很多成就。success“成功的事”，可数名词，great是以辅音音素开头，所以不定代词用a。故填a。
44．句意：这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好，还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“ The reasons for ...”和“he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit”可知，空后是在解释原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
45．句意：这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好，还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“Kobe spirit.... Mamba Mentality”可知，应是被称为“曼巴精神”，所以用过去分词called做后置定语。故填called。
46．句意：科比擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
47．句意：最重要的是，他打得很漂亮。空处应用副词修饰动词played，beautiful对应的副词是beautifully。故填beautifully。
48．句意：与科比的每一场比赛都是精彩而激动人心的表现。空处作定语修饰名词performance，应用excite的形容词形式，修饰物，用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
49．句意：因此，2020年1月27日，科比去世的消息震惊了全世界所有科比的粉丝。根据“the....of Kobe Bryant”可知，此处指“科比的死”，用die的名词形式death，故填death。
50．句意：据报道，科比·布莱恩特与包括他的第二个女儿在内的9人一起死于飞机失事。was后应跟report的过去分词构成被动语态，故填reported