新目标九年级Unit10词汇过关
单词默写(与课本同步)
__________ v. & n. 鞠躬 p.73
__________ v. & n. 亲吻;接吻 p.73
__________ v. 和……打招呼;迎接 p.74
__________ adj. 放松的;自在的 p.75
__________ v. 重视;珍视 n. 价值 p.75
____________________ 顺便访问 p.75
__________ n. 首都;国都 p.75
__________ 毕竟;终归 p.75
__________ n. 正午;中午 p.75
__________ adj. 很生气;疯的 p.75
____________________ 大动肝火;气愤 p.75
__________ n. 努力;尽力 p.75
____________________ 作出努力 p.75
__________ n. 护照 p.76
____________________ 把……擦掉 p.76
__________ n. 粉笔 p.76
__________ n. 黑板 p.76
__________ adj. 北方的;北部的 p.76
__________ n. 海岸;海滨 p.76
__________ n. 季;季节 p.76
__________ v. 敲;击 n. 敲击声;敲击 p.76
__________ adj. 东方的;东部的 p.76
____________________ 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 p.76
__________ adj. 值得;有……价值(的)p.76
__________ n. 方式;方法;(pl. ) 礼貌;礼仪 p.76
__________ adj. 空的;空洞的 p.77
__________ adj. 基本的;基础的 p.78
__________ n. & v. 交换 p.78
____________________ 特地;格外努力 p.78
____________________ 使(某人)感到宾至如归 p.78
__________ adj. 十几岁的;青少年的 p.78
__________ n.(外)孙女 p.78
__________ v. 表现;举止 p.78
__________ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了;只是 p.78
__________ n. 肘;胳膊 p.78
__________ adv. 逐步地;渐进地 p.78
____________________ 习惯于 p.78
__________ n. 建议 p.80
词性转换默写版
1.greet. v.迎接,和……打招呼 → . n.问候
2.relax(v.)放松 → . (adj.)放松的,自在的(指人)→ . (adj.)令人放松的(指物)
3.value(v./n.)重视,珍视/价值 → .(adj.)贵重的,有用的
4.comfortable(adj.)舒适的 → .(adv.)舒适地
5.behave(v.)表现,举止 → .(n.)行为,举止
6.gradual(adj.)逐渐的 → .(adv.)逐渐地
7.empty(adj.)空的 → .(adj.反义词)满的
8.suggest(v.)建议,暗示 → .(n.)建议
9.teen. n.青少年→ .adj.青少年的
→ . n.青少年
10.mean(v.)意味着 → .(n.)意义
11.decide(v.)决定 → .(n.)决定
12. north. n.北边,北方→ . adj.北边的,北方的
13.east. n.东边,东方→ . adj.东边的,东方的
词性转换答案版
1.greet(v.)迎接,和……打招呼 → greeting(n.)问候
2.relax(v.)放松 → relaxed(adj.)放松的,自在的(指人);relaxing(adj.)令人放松的(指物)
3.value(v./n.)重视,珍视/价值 → valuable(adj.)贵重的,有用的
4.comfortable(adj.)舒适的 → comfortably(adv.)舒适地
5.behave(v.)表现,举止 → behavior(n.)行为,举止
6.gradual(adj.)逐渐的 → gradually(adv.)逐渐地
7.empty(adj.)空的 → full(adj.反义词)满的
8.suggest(v.)建议,暗示 → suggestion(n.)建议
9.teen. n.青少年→teenage adj.青少年的 →teenager. n.青少年
10.mean(v.)意味着 → meaning(n.)意义
11.decide(v.)决定 → decision(n.)决定
12. north. n.北边,北方→northern. adj.北边的,北方的
13.east. n.东边,东方→eastern. adj.东边的,东方的
过关练习
一、单词拼写
1.Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it.
2.At n , we have lunch in the school dining hall.
3.Have you ever made an e to make your life as meaningful as possible
4.It’s impolite to put two e on the table while eating in France.
5.When we go abroad, we should bring our p .
6.Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
7.I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some s
8.I feel r when I listen to music.
9.—What’s your favourite s
—Spring, of course. It is sunny and warm.
10.Shanghai is a beautiful city in the e part of China.
11.Mother v good manners.
12.In the front of the classroom, you can see a b on the wall.
13.Sue paid only 3,000 dollars for this used car but in fact it’s w a lot more.
14.It’s bad m to eat with your mouth open.
15.Our art teacher drew a wolf with c on the blackboard.
16.We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer.
17.They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them.
18.Jim is such a man who always (behave) so well, so people around all like him very much.
19.I feel very sorry about (greet) them the wrong way.
20.It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area.
21.It will be tiring (be) around the baby all day.
22.To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
23.This is the (two) time that she has been to China.
24.Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our . (passport)
25.He (behave) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy.
26.Someone has (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine.
27.As soon as the passengers got on the plane, they (shut) off their mobile phones at once.
28.I used to (walk) to school last year, but now I am used to (go) to school by bike.
29.He was so angry that he left here without (speak) to anyone.
30.My teacher always makes me (help) the other students.
二、完形填空
British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation.
British people take pride in 31 on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really 32 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 33 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late 34 an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m 35 sorry I’m late!”
36 do British people use “sorry” so much Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, 37 to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to 38 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 39 their phones. 40 , when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful.
31.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves D.himself
32.A.prefer B.mean C.know D.imagine
33.A.stop B.leave C.finish D.start
34.A.before B.for C.of D.from
35.A.just B.only C.so D.ever
36.A.When B.Why C.How D.What
37.A.recently B.especially C.suddenly D.hardly
38.A.same B.strange C.smart D.different
39.A.buying B.keeping C.borrowing D.lending
40.A.Although B.Because C.So D.However
三、短文填空
Have you ever 41 (eat) at a restaurant that serves Western food If so, do you remember what the menu looked like Western restaurant menus are quite different 42 the ones in the east.
43 (east) restaurant menus especially those in China have many pictures, 44 most Western restaurant menus do not. In some Western expensive restaurants, a menu may not have 45 (some) pictures at all. But most western menus show a list of ingredients (原料) for each dish. If you order 46 hamburger, the menu might tell you that the hamburger has cheese, butter and lettuce. The menu can also tell you how the food 47 (cook).
Western restaurants use many different 48 (method) to design their menus. A well-designed menu can encourage customers 49 (order) certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of 50 (high) quality (品质) than that in other restaurants, even if they haven’t tasted the food yet
参考答案
1.(b)asic
【详解】句意:水是生活的基本必需品。生物不能没有它而生存。basic意为“基本的”,形容词修饰名词necessity,表示水是生活中最基本的必需品。故填(b)asic。
2.(n)oon
【详解】句意:中午,我们在学校食堂吃午饭。由“have lunch(吃午饭)”可知,空处意为“中午”,结合首字母提示可知,noon符合语境。故填(n)oon。
3.(e)ffort
【详解】句意:你曾经努力让你的生活尽可能有意义吗?make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”;根据语境和首字母,此处表达“努力让生活尽可能有意义”,所以填effort。故填(e)ffort。
4.(e)lbows
【详解】句意:在法国吃饭时把两只胳膊肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示及“on the table while eating in France.”可知,此处指的是elbow“胳膊肘”,是名词,空前有two修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填(e)lbows。
5.(p)assports
【详解】句意:当我们出国时,我们应该带上护照。根据“When we go abroad, we should bring our...”和首字母可知,出国要带护照。“护照”passport,可数名词,our后加复数passports。故填(p)assports。
6.(g)reet
【详解】句意:中国人用握手打招呼,而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese g...each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.”可知,中国人用握手打招呼,greet“问候”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
7.(s)uggestions
【详解】句意:我想知道如何与我的父母相处。你能给我一些建议吗?根据“I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some”及首字母可知,想征求一些建议,suggestion“建议”,可数名词,根据some可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(s)uggestions。
8.(r)elaxed
【详解】句意:当我听音乐时,我感到放松。根据“when I listen to music”和首字母r可知,我听音乐时,应感到放松,relaxed“放松的”,是形容词,作为系动词feel的表语,用形容词,故填(r)elaxed。
9.(s)eason
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的季节是什么?——当然是春天。天气晴朗而温暖。根据“Spring”可知,询问最喜欢的季节,season“季节”,根据is可知,此空应填名词单数形式,故填(s)eason。
10.(e)astern
【详解】句意:上海是中国东部一座美丽的城市。根据首字母及“in the…part of China”可知,此处指上海在中国东部;eastern“东部的,东方的”,形容词,作定语修饰part。故填(e)astern。
11.(v)alues
【详解】句意:母亲重视礼貌。根据“Mother ... good manners.”和首字母可知,应填value,表示“重视,尊重”;主语“Mother”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单。故填(v)alues。
12.(b)lackboard
【详解】句意:在教室的前面,你可以看到墙上有一块黑板。根据“classroom”可知是指教室里的黑板,blackboard“黑板”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填(b)lackboard。
13.(w)orth
【详解】句意:苏花仅仅三千美元买了这辆二手车,但是实际上价值远不止这点。根据“paid only 3,000 dollars for this used car”及首字母提示,可知句子表达“值得的”,用形容词“worth”。故填(w)orth。
14.(m)anners
【详解】句意:张着嘴吃饭是不礼貌的。根据“with your mouth open”可知,此处指的是“张着嘴吃饭是不礼貌的”。在表示“礼貌”的时候,应用manners复数形式。故填(m)anners。
15.(c)halk
【详解】句意:我们的美术老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一只狼。介词“with”后缺宾语。根据“on the blackboard”及首字母提示,可知句子表达用粉笔画,用名词“chalk”。故填(c)halk。
16.visiting
【详解】句意:我们都期待着今年夏天去参观长城。根据“We all look forward to…(visit) the Great Wall this summer.”及提示词可知,此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
17.to learn
【详解】句意:他们发现学习法语很容易,因为有很多人的帮助。根据“They found it easy…(learn) French because so many people helped them.”及提示词可知,此处为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”,用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。
18.behaves
【详解】句意:吉姆一直是一个很有礼貌的人,所以周围的人都很喜欢他。根据句子结构可知,本句包含定语从句,空格处充当谓语成分;再根据“who always...so well”可知,应该使用一般现在时,主语是a man,应使用三单形式。故填behaves。
19.greeting
【详解】句意:我对用错误的方式问候他们感到非常抱歉。about是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填greeting。
20.to find
【详解】句意:在这个地区很难找到一个停车位。根据“It is quite difficult”可知,考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”,因此填所给词的不定式。故填to find。
21.to be
【详解】句意:整天围着婴儿转会很累。考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,句子结构为“It is +形容词+to do sth.”,动词不定式作主语。故填to be。
22.surprise
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。根据“my”可知此处需填形容词surprised的名词形式surprise“惊讶”,构成介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
23.second
【详解】句意:这是她第二次来中国。根据“This is the…time that she has been to China.”及提示词可知,此处表达第二次,用序数词second。故填second。
24.passports
【详解】句意:在我们出发去机场之前,我父亲提醒我们带上护照。passport“护照”,为可数名词,根据“my father reminded us to bring our”可知,设空处应填复数名词。故填passports。
25.behaves
【详解】句意:他在学校表现很好。这使他的父亲非常高兴。根据“It makes his father very happy.”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填behaves。
26.stuck
【详解】句意:有人在墙上贴满了海报。我找不到地方放我的了。根据“Someone has”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,需要过去分词,stick的过去分词是stuck,故填stuck。
27.shut
【详解】句意:乘客们一上飞机,就立刻关掉了手机。shut“关闭”。根据“got”可知,句子为一般过去时,故空格处应用过去式,shut的过去式为shut。故填shut。
28. walk going
【详解】句意:去年我过去常常步行去上学,但现在我习惯骑自行车去上学。根据“used to...last year”可知,第一空处表示“过去常常步行去上学”,应用短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;根据“but now I am used to”可知,第二空处表示“现在习惯骑自行车去上学”,应用短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填walk;going。
29.speaking
【详解】句意:他很生气,没跟任何人说一句话就离开了这里。without是介词,介词后跟动名词作宾语,speak的动名词形式是speaking。故填speaking。
30.help
【详解】句意:我的老师总是让我帮助其他学生。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,此处应填动词不定式作宾补,故填help。
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下道歉的文化现象,以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更容易地达到目的。
31.句意:英国人以在公共场合对彼此的礼貌行为而自豪。
themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己。根据“British people take pride in...on their polite manners”可知,英国人以他们自己的礼貌行为为荣,故选A。
32.句意:结果,他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们并不是真的意思!
prefer更喜欢;mean意思是;know知道;imagine想象。根据“even when they don’t really...it!”可知,这里指的是他们并不是真的意思,只是因为礼貌。故选B。
33.句意:通常,如果他们想问陌生人时间,他们会先说“对不起打扰你了”。
stop停止;leave离开;finish完成;start开始。根据“by saying ‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知,他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始,故选D。
34.句意:如果他们迟到了五分钟,他们通常会对对方说“对不起,我迟到了!”
before在……之前;for为了;of……的;from从。根据“If they’re five minutes late...an appointment (约会),”可知,这里指的是迟到五分钟,be late for“迟到”。故选B。
35. 句意:如果他们迟到了15分钟,他们可能会更加抱歉地说“我非常抱歉我迟到了!”
just只是;only仅仅;so如此;ever曾经。根据“If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say,”可知,迟到了15分钟,会说非常抱歉,故选C。
36.句意:为什么英国人这么频繁地使用“对不起”?
When什么时候;Why为什么;How如何;What什么。根据“Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite,”可知,此处是询问频繁地使用“对不起”的原因,故选B。
37.句意:在英国文化中,说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式,尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人。
recently最近;especially尤其;suddenly突然;hardly几乎不。根据“to people whom they don’t know very well.”可知,此处是指尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人,故选B。
38.句意:在最近的一项研究中,一名演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人,问他是否可以使用他们的手机。
same相同的;strange奇怪的;smart聪明的;different不同的。根据“strangers on a rainy day”和“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知,这里指的是不同的陌生人,故选D。
39.句意:当他走向一群陌生人并在没有先道歉的情况下问他们时,他只有9%的成功率借到他们的手机。
buying购买;keeping保持;borrowing借用;lending借出。根据“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知,此处是指借用他们的手机,故选C。
40.句意:然而,当他对另一群陌生人说“对不起”或“打扰一下”后再问时,他的成功率为47%。
Although尽管;Because因为;So所以;However然而。分析句子可知,此处句意转折,且空后有逗号,需用However表示转折。故选D。
41.eaten 42.from 43.Eastern 44.but 45.any 46.a 47.is cooked 48.methods 49.to order 50.higher
【导语】本文主要介绍了中餐菜单和西餐菜单的区别。
41.句意:你在提供西餐的餐厅吃过饭吗?have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故此空应填过去分词eaten,故填eaten。
42.句意:西餐厅的菜单和东方的很不一样。be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配,故填from。
43.句意:东方餐厅的菜单,尤其是在中国的餐厅,有很多图片,但大多数西餐厅的菜单没有。此空修饰名词restaurant,应填形容词eastern“东方的”作定语,故填Eastern。
44.句意:东方餐厅的菜单,尤其是在中国的餐厅,有很多图片,但大多数西餐厅的菜单没有。“restaurant menus especially those in China have many pictures”与“most western restaurant menus do not”是转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
45.句意:在一些昂贵的西方餐厅,菜单上可能根本没有任何图片。some常用于肯定句,否定句用any,故填any。
46.句意:如果你点了一个汉堡,菜单可能会告诉你汉堡有奶酪、黄油和生菜。此处表示“一个汉堡”,表泛指,且hamburger是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
47.句意:菜单还可以告诉你食物是怎么做的。food与动词cook之间是被动关系,food是不可数名词,且此句用一般现在时,故助动词用is,故填is cooked。
48.句意:西餐厅用许多不同的方法来设计菜单。many修饰名词的复数形式,故填methods。
49.句意:精心设计的菜单可以促使顾客点某些菜。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填to order。
50.句意:这甚至可以让他们相信你的餐厅的食物比其他餐厅的食物质量更高,即使他们还没有品尝过食物。此空修饰名词quality,应填形容词,结合than可知,此空应填比较级,故填higher