【高考突破方案】强化训练 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters 高考一轮总复习英语(外研版)(含答案)

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名称 【高考突破方案】强化训练 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters 高考一轮总复习英语(外研版)(含答案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-12-16 00:00:00

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强化训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·八省联考)
Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail.He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.
Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on.In many communities, that trust is won every day when life saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses.
After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other.He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day.Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before.And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off.On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable.Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together.At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.
It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.That's what the postal service means to us.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里,与大家建立了深厚感情,在他退休33年后,作者依然记得他,表达了对他的怀念。
1.What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph
A.He's open minded.
B.He's sharp eyed.
C.He's warm hearted.
D.He's strong willed.
解析:C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.(他知道所有孩子和他们宠物的名字;他把杂货搬进来;他注意到那些没锁的门,提供园艺方面的建议,还教了几个小男孩曲球的艺术。当他不做这些事情的时候,吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪,以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知,吉姆·约翰逊是一个热心肠的人。故选C。
2.What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Refused. B.Criticized.
C.Investigated. D.Suspended.
解析:B 词句猜测题。根据画线单词句“Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on.(虽然邮政服务现在经常disparaged,但人们对当地邮政服务的信任仍然存在。)”可知,前后句是转折关系,后半句说对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在,那么前半句应该是说邮政服务现在常被批评,由此表明,邮政服务经常被看不起或批评。由此可知,画线词disparaged与“Criticized(批评)”意思相近。故选B。
3.What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work
A.He drove Butch to its owner.
B.He sent presents to his friends.
C.He prepared a retirement party.
D.He said goodbye to the neighbors.
解析:D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站,吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水,有欢笑,有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知,吉姆在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外,还向邻居们告别。故选D。
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To remember a respected mail carrier.
B.To record an unforgettable experience.
C.To raise funds for the postal service.
D.To call for harmony in the community.
解析:A 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.That's what the postal service means to us.(吉姆离开这条路线已经33年了,但我们仍然记得社区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。这就是邮政服务对我们的意义。)”可知,文章主要讲述了吉姆·约翰逊这位邮递员在工作中热心帮助邻里,与大家建立了深厚感情,在他退休33年后,作者依然记得他,表达了对他的怀念。由此推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。
B
(2025·江苏常州联盟检测)
Olivia Munn's 22 month old son, Malcolm, is shining in class! The mother posted a new video of her teaching him Mandarin (普通话) before bedtime, and he nailed it!
“Chinese lessons,” she captioned (标注字幕) a video of herself and Malcolm reading a book together before bedtime. Standing beside his mom, Malcolm joined in as she pronounced the Mandarin words, repeating them back in his adorable little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for her. In the background, someone can be heard saying “Aww!”, likely his dad, John Mulaney. Malcolm appeared to be very proud of himself, and he looked absolutely adorable!
In her caption, Munn explained that the book was a gift from comedian Ali Wong. “Thank you @aliwong for our First 100 Mandarin Words book! Malcolm loves it!” she said.
This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的) is a magical gift,” one person said, “I'll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it's definitely the cutest family I've ever seen.”
The mother frequently shares aspects of Malcolm's Asian root with him. They cook noodles together for Lunar New Year and visit an Asian market called H Mart. Now he's also picking up Mandarin, which is absolutely charming.
In her latest video, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Words with Gordon & LiLi, written by Michele Wong. The official Gordon and Li Li account commented, “This is the sweetest! We're so happy your little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Gordon & Li Li! Big thanks to @aliwong for sharing the Mandarin love!”
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Olivia Munn教她的儿子学习普通话的故事。
5.What is the likely meaning of the underlined phrase “nailed it”?
A.Got a rich reward.
B.Hit the nail hard.
C.Messed things up.
D.Did a fantastic job.
解析:D 词句猜测题。根据前文“The mother posted a new video of her teaching him Mandarin (普通话) before bedtime(这位母亲上传了一段睡前教儿子普通话的新视频)”和第二段“Standing beside his mom, Malcolm joined in as she pronounced the Mandarin words, repeating them back in his adorable little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for her.(Malcolm站在妈妈身边,跟着妈妈念普通话,用他可爱的小声音重复了一遍,然后笑了笑,拥抱了她。)”可知,她的儿子学习普通话学得很好,说明画线词的意思是“做得非常好”,和“Did a fantastic job(做得非常出色)”意思相近。故选D。
6.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.A bedtime story.
B.An interactive scene.
C.An amusing dad.
D.A reading competition.
解析:B 主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Chinese lessons,’ she captioned (标注字幕) a video of herself and Malcolm reading a book together before bedtime. Standing beside his mom, Malcolm joined in as she pronounced the Mandarin words, repeating them back in his adorable little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for her. In the background, someone can be heard saying ‘Aww!’, likely his dad, John Mulaney. Malcolm appeared to be very proud of himself, and he looked absolutely adorable!(‘中文课,’她在一段自己和Malcolm睡前一起读书的视频中写道。Malcolm站在妈妈身边,跟着妈妈念普通话,用他可爱的小声音重复了一遍,然后笑了笑,拥抱了她。在背景中,可以听到有人说:‘哇!’,很可能是他的父亲John Mulaney。Malcolm似乎非常自豪,他看起来非常可爱!)”可知,第二段主要告诉我们一个宝宝和妈妈学习普通话的互动场景。故选B。
7.What information can we gather about the video from paragraph 4
A.It is well received.
B.It is full of imagination.
C.It changes the way of parenting.
D.It inspires people to learn language.
解析:A 推理判断题。根据第四段“I love this family so much and it's definitely the cutest family I've ever seen.(我非常喜欢这个家庭,这绝对是我见过的最可爱的家庭。)”可知,这个视频很受欢迎,故选A。
8.Why is Malcolm exposed to Asian culture
A.To learn how to shop.
B.To get to know his origin.
C.To prepare for an Asian trip.
D.To develop his independence.
解析:B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The mother frequently shares aspects of Malcolm's Asian root with him. They cook noodles together for Lunar New Year and visit an Asian market called H Mart. Now he's also picking up Mandarin, which is absolutely charming.(这位母亲经常和他分享Malcolm的亚洲血统。他们在农历新年一起煮面条,并参观了一家名为H Mart的亚洲市场。现在他也在学习普通话,这绝对是迷人的。)”可知,Malcolm通过接触亚洲文化来了解自己的出身。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北腾云联盟高三联考)
When you left us, it was the end of a long, painful road. Since then, I was 1. my favorite memories of you.
I remember us taking our family dog for walks together on the 2. sand dunes (沙丘). I remember sitting on your knee, watching candlelight 3. inside. Once I bought you a gift—a 4. printed on a glass board, titled “Walking With Grandpa”. 5. , you wrote me your own poem, too. I imagine how you must have taken time finding the right words, how you printed it out and cut the paper to 6. before placing it in the frame.
However, Alzheimer began its 7. through your life. In your last few days of life, I was 8. when sitting by your bedside silently, feeling very worried and afraid. I didn't know what to do or how to 9. .
Now, I am an adult, I wish I had been 10. — that I had come close to you and told you how deeply I loved you, and how you filled the 11. which was the absence of my father in those 10 years of my life, so that I didn't realize anything was 12. . It's only now that I am aware that when I 13. a relationship with my father, the reason why he fell short of 14. is that he wasn't you. I really hope you know how much you 15. to me.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者回忆与祖父在一起的时光以及对作者的影响。
1.A.reflecting on     B.searching for
C.taking over D.setting up
解析:A 句意:从那时起,我一直在回忆我对你最美好的回忆。A.reflecting on回忆,反思;B.searching for搜寻;C.taking over接管;D.setting up建立。根据下文中的“I remember us taking our family dog for walks together on the 2 sand dunes (沙丘).”可知,作者记得带着狗一起散步的场景,由此可推断,此处指的是作者“回顾”过去美好的日子。故选A项。
2.A.messy B.rainy
C.towering D.burning
解析:C 句意:我记得我们带着家里的狗一起在高耸的沙丘上散步。A.messy混乱的;B.rainy多雨的;C.towering高耸的;D.burning燃烧的。根据下文中的“sand dunes (沙丘)”可知,修饰沙丘使用“高耸的”符合语境。故选C项。
3.A.increase B.dance
C.foil D.produce
解析:B 句意:我记得坐在你的膝盖上,看着烛光在里面跳舞。A.increase增加;B.dance跳舞;C.foil挫败;D.produce生产。根据上文中的“watching candlelight”以及选项,可知,看着烛光应该是“跳舞”符合语境。故选B项。
4.A.story B.book
C.picture D.poem
解析:D 句意:有一次,我给你买了一份礼物——一首写在玻璃板上的诗,标题是《与爷爷同行》。A.story故事;B.book书籍;C.picture图片;D.poem诗。根据下文中的“you wrote me your own poem, too”可知,祖父也写了一首诗送给作者,由此可推断,此处应该是首“诗”符合语境。故选D项。
5.A.After all B.In return
C.By accident D.On earth
解析:B 句意:作为回报,你也给我写了你自己的诗。A.After all毕竟;B.In return作为回报;C.By accident偶然;D.On earth究竟。根据上文中的“I bought you a gift”与下文中的“you wrote me your own poem, too”可知,作者给祖父买了一件礼物,祖父也写了首诗,此处应指的是“作为回报”符合语境。故选B项。
6.A.edge B.length
C.size D.side
解析:C 句意:我想象你一定花了很多时间找到合适的词,你是如何把它打印出来,裁成合适的尺寸,然后把它放在相框里的。A.edge边缘;B.length长度;C.size尺寸;D.side一边,一侧。根据上文中的“cut the paper”以及下文中的“before placing it in the frame”可知,把纸放进相框里应该是裁成合适的“尺寸”符合语境。故选C项。
7.A.direction B.harm
C.procedure D.march
解析:D 句意:然而,阿尔茨海默病开始在你的生活中肆虐。A.direction方向;B.harm伤害;C.procedure过程;D.march行进。根据上文中的“Alzheimer began”可知,祖父患上了阿尔茨海默病,结合下文中的“through your life”可知,此处使用“行进”更形象的表达是阿尔茨海默病在祖父生活中肆意蔓延。故选D项。
8.A.frightened B.humble
C.frozen D.cautious
解析:C 句意:在你生命的最后几天里,我安静地呆呆地坐在你的床边,感到非常担心和害怕。A.frightened害怕的;B.humble谦逊的;C.frozen惊呆的,一动不动的;D.cautious谨慎的。根据上文中的“In your last few days of life”可知,祖父到了生命的尽头,结合下文中的“feeling very worried and afraid”可知,因为担心和害怕,作者“呆呆的”坐在祖父床边。故选C项。
9.A.say B.act
C.do D.move
解析:B 句意:我不知道该做什么,该怎么做事。A.say说话;B.act行动,做事;C.do做;D.move移动。根据上文中的“when sitting by your bedside silently, feeling very worried and afraid”可知,作者静静地坐在床边,不知道做什么,也不知道怎么“做事”符合语境。故选B项。
10.A.brave B.grateful
C.energetic D.patient
解析:A 句意:现在,我是一个成年人了,我希望我当时能勇敢一点——我能走到你身边,告诉你我爱你有多深,你是如何填补了我生命中那10年里父亲不在我身边的空白,这样我就不会意识到我失去了什么。A.brave勇敢的;B.grateful感激的;C.energetic精力旺盛的;D.patient耐心的。根据下文中的“that I had come close to you and told you how deeply I loved you”可知,作者希望自己当时能走近祖父,告诉祖父自己有多么地爱他,由此可知,此处应是希望自己当时“勇敢”一点。故选A项。
11.A.room B.need
C.life D.hole
解析:D 句意:同上。A.room房间,空间;B.need需要;C.life生活,生命;D.hole空缺的地方。根据下文中的“which was the absence of my father in those 10 years of my life”可知,祖父填补了父亲不在的这十年的生活,所以此处指的是“空缺的地方”符合语境。故选D项。
12.A.puzzling B.boring
C.missing D.discouraging
解析:C 句意:同10题。A.puzzling令人迷茫的;B.boring无聊的;C.missing丢失的;D.discouraging令人丧气的。根据上文中的“how you filled the 11 which was the absence of my father in those 10 years of my life”可知,在父亲缺席的这十年,由于祖父的陪伴,作者没有觉得自己有什么东西是“丢失的”。故选C项。
13.A.had B.sought
C.enjoyed D.continued
解析:B 句意:直到现在我才意识到,当我寻求与父亲的关系时,他之所以没有达到我的期望,是因为他不是你。A.had有;B.sought寻找;C.enjoyed享受;D.continued继续。根据下文中的“a relationship with my father”以及“the reason why he fell short of 14 is that he wasn't you”可知,作者此处提到发现父亲不是祖父,由此可推断,此处应指的是作者在“寻求”与父亲的关系。故选B项。
14.A.performances B.targets
C.demands D.expectations
解析:D 句意:同上。A.performances表演;B.targets目标;C.demands需求;D.expectations期望。根据下文中的表语从句“that he wasn't you”可知,此处指的是作者与父亲在一起时,发现父亲不能像祖父那样,所以,此处解释作者的父亲达不到作者的“期望”的原因,此处说明祖父对作者影响很大。故选D项。
15.A.mean B.treasure
C.count D.value
解析:A 句意:我真的希望你知道你对我有多重要。A.mean意味着;B.treasure珍藏;C.count计数;D.value器重。根据上文中的“It's only now that I am aware that when I 13 a relationship with my father, the reason why he fell short of 14 is that he wasn't you.”可知,祖父对作者的影响很大,作者用与祖父在一起的标准衡量父亲,所以此处指的是作者希望祖父知道,祖父对他有多重要,“how much you mean to me”意为“你对我有多重要”。故选A项。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·石家庄市质检)
Michael and Greg were brothers and they lived in a family with a tight budget.They both missed the field trip last year because they could not cover the extra fee.This year, Michael's class would arrange a field trip to the city museum and he really wanted to go.So he was trying to earn some pocket money.
On this cold autumn morning, Michael gathered the last of the leaves into a small pile.There weren't even enough to jump in.“Mom and Dad are never going to pay me for gathering this little bit of leaves.” “What are you talking about?” Greg asked, walking up behind him.“I'm trying to do some housework so I can make enough money to cover my field trip to the city museum, but there's nothing to do around here.” Michael sighed and looked around.
“You could offer to wash Mom and Dad's cars,” Greg said.
Michael's face lit up.“That's a great idea.”
“I bet some of the neighbors would pay you to wash theirs, too.It's getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.” Greg looked his brother in the eye.
Michael nodded.The air was cold.He shivered (打寒战) at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in this cold weather.“Maybe this isn't a good idea.”
Greg placed his hand on Michael's shoulder.“I have some golf gloves that are designed for wet, cold weather.I'll loan you a pair, and I'll even help you wash the cars.” “Really You'd help me and let me keep the money?” “Sure.Golf season is over.I won't need the extra cash for a while.” Greg disappeared inside the house.
Michael asked his parents if he could wash their cars for a small fee.When they agreed, he asked some neighbors, too.Three more agreed.Michael got a bucket, some sponges (海绵), towels and soap.Greg came back outside with the gloves.“Here you go.They'll keep your hands warm and dry.” “Thanks.” Michael still couldn't believe his brother was helping him earn the money like this.He had to think of a way to repay him.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
With these tools, Michael started to work.
  To Michael's surprise, he found he earned more money than expected.
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