【高考突破方案】强化训练 必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever 高考一轮总复习英语（外研版）（含答案）

强化训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·豫西北教研联盟一模)
Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take Here's an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you.
Marangu Route
The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca Cola Route”， is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.
Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking.
Machame Route
The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”， is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶峰) night that tests climbers' determination and tolerance.
The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.
Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers.
What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.
Rongai Route
The Rongai Route provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northern side.
Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature's patterns.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍攀爬乞力马扎罗山的四条路线。
1．What makes Marangu Route special
A．The accommodations.
B．The free Coca Cola.
C．The camping sight.
D．The challenging hiking.
解析：A　细节理解题。由Marangu Route中“The Marangu Route, also known as the‘Coca Cola Route’， is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.(The Marangu 路线也被称为‘可口可乐路线’，以其小屋住宿而闻名，是攀登乞力马扎罗山山顶的登山者的热门选择。)”可知，Marangu Route以住宿而闻名。故选A项。
2．What is most required when you choose Machame Route
A．Climbing equipment.
B．Help of Whiskey.
C．Teamwork of climbers.
D．Strong willpower.
解析：D　推理判断题。由Machame Route中“The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.(登顶前一晚是一个艰苦的考验，其特征是陡峭的岩石地形和冰冷的气温，登山者依靠他们的精神力量和身体准备来克服通往Uhuru Peak的最后障碍。)”可知，选择Machame路线需要拥有坚强的意志力。故选D项。
3．What do the last two routes have in common
A．They have lower traffic.
B．They offer vast wilderness.
C．They are easier to adapt to.
D．They are planned for the old.
解析：C　细节理解题。由Lemosho Route中“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.(The Lemosho 路线的独特之处在于其渐进的上升路线，使登山者能够有效地适应并增加成功到达山顶的机会。)”和Rongai Route中“Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably.(由于路线的平缓上升，适应变得更加容易管理，使登山者能够舒适地适应不断增加的高度。)”可知，这两条路线都很容易适应。故选C项。
B
(2025·重庆名校联考)
In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.
As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change.
I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me.
The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影爱好重新获得快乐的故事。
4．What did the author think of photography as a teenager
A．Encouraging and practical.
B．Thrilling and rewarding.
C．Difficult yet interesting.
D．Tiring yet delightful.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.(那时我拍了很多照片，喜欢每次冲洗胶卷后都能得到彩色照片，这些照片冻结了珍贵的瞬间，温和地鼓励着我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选B。
5．Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2
A．He was busy with his work.
B．He was struck by sudden sorrow.
C．He experienced increasing pressure.
D．He attempted to behave like an adult.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner.(这些年来不断增长的压力已经把相机从我的枕头边推到了角落的盒子里。)”可知，作者停止拍照是因为他承受着越来越大的压力。故选C。
6．What did the author get from picking up his hobby
A.Better skills of observation.
B．New journeys in the wild.
C．Different styles of photography.
D．More enjoyment in the daily routine.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.(对我而言，这个房间代表着我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接那个被我搁置的年轻自我，通过在我的生活中为快乐腾出空间，通过创造一个充满乐趣的机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选D。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Admiring Beauty Behind the Lens
B．Rediscovering Lost Childhood Memories
C．Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera
D．Regaining Pleasure Through Photography
解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.(对我而言，这个房间代表着我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接那个被我搁置的年轻自我，通过在我的生活中为快乐腾出空间，通过创造一个充满乐趣的机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影这种兴趣爱好而收获快乐的故事。故D项“通过摄影重新获得乐趣”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
C
(2025·贵阳市摸底)
Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness.But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can't ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.
We have studied teens and tech for over a decade.Their networks are ever expanding, in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends of friends.And it's not just staying connected—it's keeping up with what others post, too.
Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before.The result is an overwhelming wave of social information.It's especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking.
Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media.Friendship requires both public and behind the scenes support.Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination.Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another.Replying too quickly can be seen as over eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close.But when it's a close friend, too long a lag(延迟) can be hurtful.
Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.
语篇导读：本文主要讨论了社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更有压力的。8.What makes teenagers' networks continue to expand
A．The pressure to be nice.
B．The requests of their parents.
C．The need to meet more people.
D．The burden of living independently.
解析：A　细节理解题。题干中的“continue to expand”是对文章第二段第二句中的ever expanding的同义转换。根据第二段中的“Their networks...because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends of friends.”可知，他们的人际关系网不断扩大，这在很大程度上是因为人们认为，友善意味着接受熟人以及朋友的朋友的请求。也就是说，让青少年的人际网不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。
9．What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media
A.Exciting. B．Challenging.
C．Time saving. D．Risk taking.
解析：B　观点态度题。文章第四段第一句“Significant stress comes with trying to be a ‘good friend’in the age of social media.”表明，作者认为社交媒体时代想成为一个好朋友伴随着很大的压力。接着具体说明了成为一个好朋友需要承担的行为(需要公开的和幕后的支持，参与照片选择、修图和最终检查，以正确的方式和正确的时间作出回应等)，对段落主旨句进行支持。故选B。
10．What should be changed according to the last paragraph
A．The qualities of being a teen friend.
B．The conflicts between schools and parents.
C．The relations between parents and their teens.
D．The influences of social media on teen friendship.
解析：D　细节理解题。最后一段中的“that is what should be changed”中的that指的是“Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.”，即技术彻底改变了友谊的出现方式，社交媒体增加了成为好朋友带来的负担。这些都是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。A项“成为青少年朋友的品质”；B项“学校和家长之间的冲突”；C项“父母与青少年之间的关系”；D项“社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响”。故选D。
11．What is the text mainly about
A．Why more teens are addicted to social media.
B．How teens nowadays gain long standing friendships.
C．How social media has made teen friendships more stressful.
D．What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers' needs.
解析：C　主旨大意题。本文结构为“总—分—总”，第一段点明主题，第二、三、四段分别说明了社交媒体在哪些方面给青少年的友谊带来压力，最后一段再次点明现状，发出呼吁。故C项“社交媒体如何使青少年友谊压力更大”为最佳答案。A项“为什么更多青少年沉迷于社交媒体”；B项“现在的青少年如何获得长期的友谊”；D项“是什么让青少年对同龄人的需求更加敏感”。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·八省联考)
Join the Friends and find the place that's right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families, students, scholars, and alumni(校友). 1. ．Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum.Friends are art lovers—just like you.
● 2. ？
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
3. ．When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals. 4. ， and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy. 5. ， return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become a member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。
解析：
1．G　由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友).(Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友。)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
2．A　由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.(作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方。)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。
3．E　由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals.(当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。
4．F　由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals.(你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱。)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.(并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
5．C　由上文“How do I join the Friends (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately(请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·广东南海区高三开学摸底监测)
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6，2023.
1. (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event's opening ceremony 2. (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as 3. (representative) from Italy.
Shandong is 4. large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third 5. (large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 6. Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 7. (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners 8. (strengthen) dialogue, enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges 9. the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, 10. (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场名为“孔故乡，鲁好客”文化旅游推广活动在意大利罗马举行的情况。在开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会宣布将在山东省设立中国协调办事处，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签订了战略合作协议。山东省愿意与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，开启文化旅游合作与交流的新篇章。
解析：
1．Hosted　考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有100多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子，第二空中was attended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the event和host之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。
2．was attended　考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志on May 6，2023可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时event's opening ceremony与attend之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attended。
3．representatives　考查名词的数。句意：同1题。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。
4．a　考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中province为可数名词，意为“省份”，其前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词large首字母为辅音。故填a。
5．largest　考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成the＋序数词＋形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用the third largest。故填largest。
6．where　考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。
7．influential　查形容词。句意：“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词tourism，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
8．to strengthen　考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写两地文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to strengthen。
9．between　考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词between，故填between。
10．signing　考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多·布西(Riccardo Busi)宣布决定在山东省成立FIAP中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中announced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，Riccardo Busi与sign之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填signing。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·广西一模)
假定你是李华，你校外教 Robert打算开设击剑运动作为选修课，现征求学生的意见，但你认为击剑课不符合你校目前的实际情况。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的观点与理由；
2．提出建议。
参考词汇：击剑运动 fencing
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Robert，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Robert，
Knowing that you're going to teach us fencing as an optional course, I feel delighted.But I still think it's not a suitable decision.As we all know, fencing is not widely popular with students.Even worse, fencing has high requirements on facilities that we hardly meet at present.Therefore, I strongly recommend football or tennis as your optional course since both are also your strengths.Or in order to satisfy our needs, you'd better conduct a survey on what kind of sports we students prefer to learn before your final decision.
Hope my feedback can give you a hand.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua