【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第二册 Unit 1 ood for thought 教师用书-高考一轮总复习
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第二册 Unit 1 ood for thought 教师用书-高考一轮总复习 |
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必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：多元饮食文化和健康的饮食习惯；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！；选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. If we get addicted to 1. eating (eat) some unhealthy food, we will surely suffer 2. from all kinds of diseases. So we had better keep away from junk food 3. in case (以防) we get sick.
Chinese people 4. differ (有区别) from the Western people in eating habits. We are used to enjoying 5. typical (有代表性的) Chinese food which the westerners think 6. incredible (incredibly), such as spicy 7. hot pot (火锅), chicken feet, pig's ears and stinky tofu. And it is 8. a custom to drink a cup of tea in a fine china cup after eating. Once I 9. came across (偶遇) a British friend who 10. recommended (recommend) me to eat English food. In his opinion, there's nothing 11. better (good) than English food and eating sausages, toast with butter and roast beef is a kind of 12. enjoyment (enjoy). But I don't like it. Just as an old saying goes, one man's meat is another man's 13. poison (毒药).
No matter what we eat in our daily life, we should focus on a 14. balanced diet (均衡饮食), 15. which assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition. Most 16. importantly (important), cooking at home and making our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables can give us a chance 17. to relax (relax) after a day's hard work.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．maple n． 枫树，槭树
2．pudding n． 布丁
3．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心
4．cuisine n. 烹饪(法)
5．spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
6．butcher n. 肉贩
7．super adj. 极好的，了不起的
8．bacon n． (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉；熏猪肉
9．sausage n． 香肠
10．toast n． 烤面包(片)，吐司
11．butter n． 黄油，牛油
12．roast n． 大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的，烤制的
13．stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
14．tofu n. 豆腐
15．cheese n． 干酪，奶酪
16．someday adv. 将来会有一天，有朝一日
17．oolong n． 乌龙茶
18．china n． 瓷，瓷料
19．download v． 下载(信息或程序)
20．plate n． 盘，碟
21．handle n. 柄，把手
22．tender adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
23．steak n． 牛排
24．sauce n． 调味汁，酱汁
25．pizzeria n． 比萨饼餐厅
26．vegetarian adj. (全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
27．bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的
28．cheesecake n. 干酪蛋糕
29．creamy adj. 似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
30．acid n． 酸
31．yoghurt n． 酸乳，酸奶
32．lifestyle n． 生活方式
33．swing v. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
34．honey n. 蜂蜜
35．homemade adj. 自制的，家里做的
36．chef n. 厨师
37．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱
38．blog v． 写博客 n． 博客，网络日志
39．official n． 官员，高级职员
40．sour adj. 酸(味)的
41．breast n． (禽类的)胸脯肉
42．onion n． 洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. dare modal verb. 胆敢，敢于
2. sort n．种，类
3. gather v．聚集
4. bite n．咬
5. opinion n．意见，看法
6. function n. (事物的)功能；作用
7. diet n．日常饮食
8. tip n. 指点，建议
9. custom n．风俗，习惯，传统
10. manners n．礼貌，礼仪
11. trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法
12. attack v．侵袭，侵蚀
13. within prep.在……里
14. belong v. 属于
15. resist v．忍住，按捺
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Here are some tips (建议) on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
2．(2024·浙江卷) Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) To serve its function (功能), a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
4．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet (日常饮食) is slowly declining.
5．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The team showed that this change in bite (咬) was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.
6．(2022·全国甲卷) I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack (攻击) Flora, the cat.
7．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong (属于) to the same gym.
8．On my way home from school, I saw some people gathering (聚集) in front of a restaurant.
9．We may have different opinions (看法) on how to organize class activities.
10．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter asking about what customs (风俗) you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. marriage n. 婚姻→ marry vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚
2. wedding n．婚礼→ wed vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚
3. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的→ typically adv.代表性地
4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨
5. horrible adj.糟糕的→ horror n．恐惧，厌恶；令人厌恶的事→ horrify v．使人厌恶，恐吓→ horrifying adj.令人极其厌恶的(或恐惧的、震惊的)
6. poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→ poisonous adj.有毒的
7. symbol n．象征，标志→ symbolic adj.象征性的
8. related adj. 有关系的，相关的→ relate vt.使……有联系→ relation n．关系
9. addict n. 对……着迷的人→ addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→ addiction n．瘾；入迷
10. differ v. 不同；不一样，有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n．差异，不同
11. slightly adv.略微，稍微→ slight adj.轻微的，少量的
12. incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地→ incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的
13. recommend v. 推荐→ recommendation n．推荐；建议
14. construction n. 建造，建筑→ construct vt. 建造，建筑→ reconstruct v．重建，再建
15. satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→ satisfy vt. 使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfaction n. 满意，满足
16. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→ convenience n．方便，便利
17. identify v．确定，发现→ identification n．确认，辨认→ identifiable adj.可辨认的，可识别的
18. originally adv. 原先，最初→ origin n．起源，原点→ original adj.原来的，开始的
19. ranking n. 排行，排名→ rank vt.排列
20. salty adj. 含盐的，咸的→ salt n．盐
21. adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→ adaptation n.适应，改编
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They have been married for about 50 years, and their marriage is full of happiness.(marry)
2．A horrible fire broke out at midnight. The fire is gone now, and I'm horribly cold. (horrible)
3．From the satisfied smile on the judge's face, we can see our performance was satisfying . And to our satisfaction ， we got first prize in the competition.(satisfy)
4．This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)
5．The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction ．(addict)
6．The poison that this fish produces is 275 times more poisonous than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats. (poison)
7．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. What's worse, he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
8．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)
9．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)
10．It's convenient for me to see Professor Li at his convenience ， because his present house is near mine.(convenient)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. in case 以防万一
2. belong to 属于
3. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
4. catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
5. pick up 买，购买
6. take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
7. fall in love with 爱上……
8. feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束
9. bring up 抚养，养育
10. more or less 几乎，差不多；大约
11. try out 试验
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.
2. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
3．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
4. Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
5．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well educated.
6．We'd better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
1.与结婚有关的单词
①marriage n．婚姻
②marry v. 结婚
③engage v. 订婚
④divorce n．& v. 离婚
⑤wedding n. 婚礼
⑥bride n. 新娘
⑦bridegroom n. 新郎
2．聚焦“反对”
①resist v．抵制，反对
②oppose v．反对
③disapprove v．不赞成，反对
④object vi. 反对，不赞成
⑤protest v．抗议，反对
3．“最初的”几个单词
①original adj.最初的，原始的
②primary adj.初级的，原始的
③foremost adj.最先的，最前的
④initial adj.最初的，开始的
1.He must have thought I was joking.
他一定认为我在开玩笑。
【考点凝练】must have done表推测
2．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就会生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
【考点凝练】each time引导时间状语从句
3．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
【考点凝练】too...to do...太……而不能做……
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚在聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must have done表推测)
Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drunk too much at the party last night.
2．每一次我见你，就会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。(each time引导时间状语从句)
Each time I see you ，I will remember the happy time we spent together.
3．他太累了，不能再往前走了。(too...to do...)
He is too tired to go any further .
核 心 词 汇
1．suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病；遭受，忍受
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
(3)To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
归纳拓展
·suffer vt.& vi.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经历
·suffering n．受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难
sufferer n．受害者；患者
用法点拨：
(1)suffer 和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中from 表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.(应用文之介绍信)
→ Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake ，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
2．addict n．对……着迷的人；有瘾的人 v．使沉溺；使上瘾
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It started as a hobby, but it got so addictive (addict) that I kept on doing it.
(2)If the law punished addiction ，we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.(addict)
(3)Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
(4)Many kids addict themselves (them) to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
归纳拓展
·addict oneself to 沉溺于
·addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
be/become/get addicted to(doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
·addiction n. 上瘾；癖好
have addiction to对……上瘾；有癖好
·addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的
【点津】“addict, addicted, addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
①(高级表达) Addicted to playing on their cellphones ，young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达) Addicting themselves to playing on their cellphones ， young people completely ignore their friends around.(现在分词作状语)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)He has just installed a safety device for his car in case of break failure.
(3) In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.
归纳拓展
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
a case in point一个恰当的例子
【点津】
(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。
(2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气(should) do，也可不用虚拟语气。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)带上雨衣以防下雨。
① Take your raincoat in case of rain ．
②Take your raincoat in case it rains/(should) rain ．
(5)(普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.
(高级表达) In no case can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.(倒装)
4．recommend v．推荐；劝告；建议
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
(2)My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an English Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(4)The reason why I recommend you to learn (learn) Tang poems is that they are China's valuable cultural heritage.
归纳拓展
·recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人
·recommendation n. 推荐；提议
【点津】
以下动词后的宾语从句
常常使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动
词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)长江和泰山两次旅行都值得强烈推荐。(写作话题之旅游)
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended ．
(6)我们建议您在所有节假日购买旅行保险。
①We recommend that you(should) purchase travel insurance on all holidays ．
②We recommend you to purchase travel insurance on all holidays ．
5．convenient adj.方便的，便利的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The house had all the modern conveniences (convenient) that were unusual at the time.
(2)It is quite convenient to shop (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.
(3)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.
归纳拓展
·if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
·convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物或设施
at one's convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
【点津】
(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb. to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物”时，为可数名词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
①Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday if it is convenient for you
②Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday at your earliest convenience ？
6．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵(反)抗，抵制
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) We also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting (resist) the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
(2)Jill couldn't resist making (make) jokes about his baldness.
(3)The resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
(4)Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
归纳拓展
·resist doing 抵制/抵抗做……
can't resist doing...禁不住做……
resist the temptation抵制诱惑
·resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
be resistant to抵抗……
·resistance n．反对；抵抗
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)When staying with them, he couldn't help playing a joke on them.
→When staying with them, he couldn't be resistant to playing a joke on them.(resistant)
→When staying with them, he couldn't resist playing a joke on them.(resist)
7．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted (adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
(2)I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted (adapt) from our English textbook.
(3)All in all, successful businesses are highly adaptable (adapt) to economic change.
(4)Having resigned from his position, the old man was trying to adapt himself (he) to his new lifestyle.
归纳拓展
·adapt (...)to (使……)适应于……
adapt oneself to使某人自己适应……
adapt...to do...调整……以做……
adapt (...) from根据……改编(写)……
adapt...for把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
·adaptation n．改编本；适应
adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)The film which was adapted from a short novel was very popular with young girls.(应用文之介绍信)
→The film adapted from a short novel was very popular with young girls.(用非谓语动词改写)
(6)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment ．
8．pick up捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会；收听，接收；(用车)接；好转；感染；恢复健康/精神；加快；买，购买
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit.
(2)We picked out the best players for the sports meet.
(3)One of the tasks that a gardener does is to pick off the dead flowers.
归纳拓展
pick and choose 挑三拣四，仔细挑选
pick on 故意挑剔；故意找茬
pick out 挑选出
pick sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事
pick sth.off去除；剪除
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)每当事情出了什么差错，他们总是责怪我。(读后续写之心理描写)
They always pick on me when anything goes wrong.
(5)在高三年级时，我被选中参加英语演讲比赛。(应用文之申请信)
When I was in Senior 3, I was picked to join in the English speech contest ．
9．bring up抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I don't clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion about how to handle it.
(2)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases.
(3)The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.
归纳拓展
bring about引起；导致
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring down 降低；减少
bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
①His carelessness caused his failure in the exam.
②His carelessness led to his failure in the exam.
③His carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam.
④His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.
⑤His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness.
重 点 句 型
“must have done”结构，表示对过去的推测
He must have thought I was joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He must have been to the island, for he knows a lot about it.
(2)He may have seen the film yesterday at the cinema，but I'm not sure.
归纳拓展
·在肯定句中，must，could，may，might＋have done结构都用来表示对过去的推测，但程度依次减弱。
·can have done 只用于疑问句，表示对过去的推测。
·can't/couldn't have done只表示对过去否定的推测。
·may/might not have done也可以表示对过去的否定
推测。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)昨天晚上门是锁着的，他不可能在家。
The door was locked last night.He can/could not have been at home.
(4)难道我们到那儿时他已经出国了吗？
Can he have gone abroad when we got there
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I am scared of being attacked (attack) by wild animals and eager for help.
2．I was so hungry that I gathered (gather) my courage to ask them for some food.
3．The doctor recommended taking (take) proper exercise according to my health condition.
4．He was incredibly (incredible) lucky to miss the shot.
5．A bike is a very cheap and satisfying (satisfy) way of getting around.
6．I'm addicted (addict) to chocolate so I have a bar every day.
7．You are no longer a construction (construct) worker. In your new job you will perform a variety of functions (function).
8．They live in a house decorated with delightful, typically (typical) Chinese paintings. More importantly, they have a very happy marriage (marriage).
9．My views about the artwork differ from those of my classmates. I think it is related (relate) to religion.
10．The local people suffered (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood. Besides, electricity was cut off so it was not convenient (convenience) for them to get in touch with others.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．pick up
A．捡起，拿起 B．收听，接收 C．(用车)接
D．恢复健康/精神 E．买，购买
(1)Jack picked up the onions and went to the kitchen. A
(2)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. B
(3)The consumers managed to pick up a few bargains at the market. E
(4)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now. D
(5)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother's wedding. C
2．tip
A．n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.尖端
D．v.付小费 E．v.弄翻；使倾斜
(1)Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C
(2) After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip．
A
(3)Here are some tips on how to harvest crops. B
(4) The boat tipped to one side. E
(5) She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time. 便利设施
(2)This matter has been handled incredibly badly. 处理
(3)He introduced the canyons and basins in this area in a funny manner． 方式，方法
(4)I've learned from the bitter experience not to trust what he says. 痛苦的
(5)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 观点
(6)(2023·全国乙卷) If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 使重现
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你校下周将举办“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛。请你为学生会英文公众号写一篇英文推文。
内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛内容、意义；3.邀请学生参与并宣传推广。
1．旨在提高我们的实际烹饪技能，同时推广中国丰富多样的饮食文化，学生会将于下周在学校大厅举办以“中国传统美食”为主题的比赛。(cuisine)
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China's diverse food culture, the Students' Union will hold a competition with the theme of“Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
2．我们鼓励参赛者准备一道典型的中国菜并展示他们的烹饪诀窍。我们的评审由专业厨师、食品评论家和文化专家组成，他们将根据菜的外观、味道和文化意义进行评估。获胜者将获得令人满意的奖品。 (typical; trick; satisfying)
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks. Our judges consisting of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance. The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes.
3．这个活动不仅可以提高学生的烹饪能力，还可以为他们提供一个便利的平台，让他们感受传统食物的魅力，加深对中国饮食文化的了解。 (convenient)
This activity will not only enhance students' capability of cooking, but also provide them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
4．我们诚挚地邀请所有对烹饪和中国文化痴迷的学生参加这一奇妙的活动，体验一系列的传统风味。(be addicted to...)
We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese culture to participate in this fantastic event and experience a series of traditional flavours.
5．希望你通过社交媒体把这一活动推荐给你的朋友和家人。(recommend)
Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
6．这个黄金机会怎么强调也不为过，千万别错过。非常期待你的积极参与。 (can't... too much)
We can't stress the golden chance too much and you can't afford to miss it. Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
[句式升级]
将第3 句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only will this activity enhance students' capability of cooking, but it also provides them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
A Grand Cooking Competition!
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China's diverse food culture, the Students' Union will hold a competition with the theme of“Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks. Our judges consisting of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance. The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes. Not only will this activity enhance students' capability of cooking, but it also provides them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture. We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese culture to participate in this fantastic event and experience a series of traditional flavours. Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
We can't stress the golden chance too much and you can't afford to miss it. Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily
名词/动词 guilt, regret
短语 much to one's regret, with deep/great regret, full of guilt
句子 ①It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. ②He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he'd treated her.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的描述完成句子
1．看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty ．(形容词)
2．安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻！”
Anne let out a cry of regret ， “I'm so silly！” (名词)
3．我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，让我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret ．(分词作状语)
4．我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没有和安妮吵架多好啊！(with复合结构)
I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes . If only I had not quarreled with Anne!
5．我满怀内疚与后悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。
Guilt and regret flowing in my mind ， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(独立主格结构)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly，Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly！” Then she dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne！Finally，guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne.
强化训练[7]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 11 a．m., many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over ripe tomatoes into the centre of the town, Plaza del Pueblo. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two story high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.
The Rules of La Tomatina
Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants；
Do not tear other people's T shirts；
You must squeeze (捏碎) the tomatoes before throwing them；
As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun, you must stop throwing tomatoes.
Useful Advice
Wear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. They will most likely end up damaged or incredibly dirty；
Don't wear slippers. You may get hurt, or you could lose them easily during the battle；
If you are not from Bunol, and you want to stay overnight, don't forget to look for and secure accommodation in advance.
Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible!
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了西班牙布诺尔小镇特有的节日活动——拉托马蒂纳(La Tomatina)食物大战，包括活动的举办时间、地点、活动内容、规则以及参加活动的实用建议等。
1．What can we learn about La Tomatina
A．It is an annual event.
B．It takes place in Valencia.
C．It lasts for a whole day.
D．It hands out hams as prizes.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. (La Tomatina是一场食物大战节日，每年8月的最后一个星期三在西班牙瓦伦西亚附近的Bunol小镇举行。)”可知，La Tomatina是一个每年举行的活动。故选A。
2．Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice
A．The arrival of the tomatoes.
B．The takedown of the ham.
C．The firing of a water gun.
D．The set up of the wooden pole.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.(战斗开始的信号是水枪的发射。一个小时后，战斗结束，清洁工作随即开始。)”可知，水枪的发射实际上标志着战斗的开始。故选C。
3．What should participants avoid doing during the fight
A．Touching each other.
B．Taking soft objects with them.
C．Wearing shoes and T shirts.
D．Throwing uncrushed tomatoes.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章The Rules of La Tomatina部分中的“You must squeeze(捏碎)the tomatoes before throwing them(你必须在扔西红柿之前将它们捏碎)”可知，参与者应该避免扔未捏碎的西红柿。故选D。
B
(2025·福建漳州市高三质量监测)
Cultivated (培育) meat, also known as lab grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.
Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated chicken”， said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start producing their cell based proteins. Good Meat said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat (缸), much like what you'd find at a beer factory.
Last week, both companies revealed that the USDA approved labels for their products. In March, Good Meat received a “no questions” letter from the FDA, confirming the product's safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods also received one in November. Both the USDA and the FDA are overseeing the growing cultivated meat market. CEO of Good Meat, Josh Tetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company, the industry, and the food system. Upside founder Uma Valeti called the approval “a giant step forward towards a more sustainable future”.
Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertises its product as “meat without slaughter (屠宰)”， a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The company previously announced a partnership with chef José Andrés to introduce the product to a Washington DC restaurant, although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets.
Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. For now, it is holding a contest to allow curious customers to be among the first to try the product.
语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。人造肉，也被称为实验室培育肉，已获准在美国销售。本文同时介绍了该项发明的市场前景。
4．What is the potential benefit of cultivated meat
A．Higher safety for eating.
B．Lower costs for restaurants.
C．Positive impacts on climate change.
D．Improvements in traditional animal agriculture.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. (支持者希望人造肉能够减少对排放温室气体的传统畜牧业的需求，从而帮助应对气候变化。)”可知，人造肉潜在的益处在于其能对气候变化产生积极影响。故选C项。
5．What do Upside Foods and Good Meat have in common
A．Both have partnerships with international chefs.
B．Both are involved in producing lab grown meat.
C．Both declared a launch date of their cultivated meat.
D．Both received FDA approval for worldwide distribution.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make ‘cultivated chicken’， said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture(USDA)to start producing their cell based proteins. (两家生产‘养殖鸡’的公司‘上行食品’和‘好肉’表示，他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质。)”可知，Upside Foods和Good Meat两家公司都参与了实验室培育肉的生产。故选B项。
6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Diners have access to free products from Upside.
B．Curious customers will become the main force of buying.
C．Upside will evaluate the responses of chefs and diners to its product.
D．Upside will conduct a survey among diners about their paying ability.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. (在Bar Crenn的销售应该会帮助Upside更多地了解厨师和食客对产品的看法。最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品。)”可推知，上行食品将评估厨师和食客对其产品的反应。故选C项。
7．What is the text mainly about
A．The benefits of cultivated meat.
B．The research on cultivated meat.
C．The approval and prospect of cultivated meat.
D．The history and processing of cultivated meat.
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture(USDA)to start producing their cell based proteins. (他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质。)”及倒数第二段“As production increases, Good Meat may explore cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets. (随着产量的增加，好肉可能会探索与其他餐厅或超市的合作。)”以及最后一段“Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. (最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品。)”并联合全文内容可知，本文介绍了人造肉被批准销售，并展望了其前景。故选C项。
C
(2024·九省联考适应性测试)
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote：“I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.”This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal(言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate(阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections(异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.
These tools can help you win every argument—not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
8．What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument
A.Critical. B．Supportive.
C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题，而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义。)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
9．Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A．They lack debating skills.
B．They may feel bad even if they win.
C．They fear being ignored.
D．They are not confident in themselves.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal(言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like, say，tennis tournaments.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕。)”可知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕。故选B。
10．What does the underlined phrase“spell out”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Defend. B．Explain.
C．Conclude. D．Repeat.
解析：B 词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“ask them to give you a reason for their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell out意为“解释明白，讲清楚”。故选B。
11．What is the key to“winning”an argument according to the author
A．Sense of logic.
B．Solid supporting evidence.
C．Proper manners.
D．Understanding from both sides.
解析：D 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to ‘win’ an argument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得'争论的本质。)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湛江市调研)
Most Americans eat ultraprocessed (深加工的) foods every day. These are foods that you cannot make at home because they contain flavors and chemicals that change the taste or feel of the food. They are usually high in salt, sugar and fat.
1. Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia. One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death.
Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies.2. But many studies suggest that diets high in ultraprocessed foods are tied to poor health results. For example, in one study, people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.3.
Dr. Neena, director of a food policy program, said such foods are often made to be both low cost and very tasty. “You just can't stop eating them，” she said.4. They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children.
Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines.5. Meanwhile, fruits and vegetables which are least processed do us good, though they may not taste delicious.
A．It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily.
B．For example, food with added sugar isn't great for us.
C．Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results.
D．A small study was carried out at a health center for a month.
E. Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies.
F. Whole grain bread and yogurt are highly processed, but nutritious.
G. People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about 1 kilogram.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍受人们喜爱的深加工食品对身体的危害，以及人们该如何避开这些食物，保护自己的饮食安全。
解析：
1．C 由下文“Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia. One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death.(超重就是这样一个结果，可能会导致糖尿病和心脏病。其他可能的健康风险包括抑郁症和痴呆症。最近的一项研究表明，吃这些食物可能会增加早逝的风险。)”可知，本段说的是食用深加工食品的危害，而C项Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results.(吃这些食物可能会直接导致不良的健康结果。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中poor health results与下文列举的疾病对应。故选C项。
2．A 由上文“Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies.(食品制造商认为，深加工可以提高食品安全和食品供应。)”可知，这里是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解，说深加工食品有助于食品安全，而A项It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily.(它还可以轻松提供多样化和营养丰富的饮食。)符合语境，都是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解的理由，其中it代指上文processing，有承上作用。故选A项。
3．G 由上文“For example, in one study, people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.(例如，在一项研究中，食用超加工食品的人在研究期间平均体重增加了约1公斤。)”可知，吃深度加工食品的人会长胖，而G项People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about 1 kilogram.(在此期间，只吃未加工食品的人减掉了约1公斤。)符合语境，与上文形成对比。故选G项。
4．E 由下文“They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children.(他们可以制定法规和规则来限制这些食物中的盐，并控制广告商如何向儿童出售这些食物。)”可知，这里具体说明制定政策的人能从哪些方面去限制深加工食品对人们的影响，而E项Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies.(领导者应该充分利用自己的权力来改变政策。)符合语境，其中Leaders 与下文They对应，有启下作用。故选E项。
5．B 由上文“Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines.(Neena建议买家应该检查食品容器上打印的信息，并根据当前的国家指导方针做出选择。)”可知，这里建议买家应该检查食品容器上打印的信息，而B项For example, food with added sugar isn't great for us.(例如，添加糖的食物对我们来说并不好。)符合语境，就上文怎么用食品内容信息来鉴别食品的好坏进行了举例说明。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·皖南八校联考)
Anhui Province, an ancient and beautiful region, began to prosper during the Tang and Song dynasties.In the times 1. the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, Anhui traders 2. (fan) out across China.That's why Anhui food is now among China's eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories, for example, chouguiyu.It is said that a certain businessman had made 3. fortune in Hangzhou, where he had first tasted a kind of fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bones.He 4. (immediate) thought of his elderly parents.He bought some for them.However, the long journey took its toll(损坏) on the fish and when he finally reached home, they were all 5. (smell).His mother, an economical woman, decided to cook the fish nevertheless.To everyone's surprise, the fish smelled bad 6. tasted very good.These days, Anhui 7. (chef) deliberately allow the fish to reach certain ripeness before cooking it.
Anhui cuisine 8. (characterize) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior stock.The main cooking style is to braise (炖) or roast.Its chefs specialize 9. ingredients available locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc.Anhui folk also like to salt the ham, which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups.A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 10. (steam) on a wooden cutting board.Unlike some other regional cuisines, this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽美食的一些历史、特色等。
解析：
1．when 考查定语从句。句意：大运河是一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，在它直接连接北方的北京和南方的杭州的时代，安徽商人在中国各地分散开来。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为 the times，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
2．fanned 考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语，根据In the times...可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填fanned。
3．a 考查冠词。句意：据说某个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第一次尝到了一种又甜又鲜且骨头很少的鱼。固定搭配make a fortune意为“发财”。故填a。
4．immediately 考查词性转换。句意： 他马上想到了他年迈的父母。设空处修饰动词短语thought of，应用副词。故填immediately。
5．smelly 考查词性转换。句意：然而，漫长的行程对鱼造成了严重损害，当他最终回到家时，鱼全都臭了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作第二个分句的表语，应用形容词smelly，意为“有臭味的”。故填smelly。
6．but/yet 考查连词。句意： 出乎所有人的意料，这条鱼闻起来很臭，但味道很好。根据语境可知，“闻起来很臭”与“味道很好”之间为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
7．chefs 考查名词单复数。句意：如今，安徽厨师刻意让鱼达到一定的难闻度，然后再烹饪。分析句子结构可知，Anhui 7 作主语，应用名词，根据谓语动词allow及语境可知，设空处应用复数形式，且chef为可数名词。故填chefs。
8．is characterized 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：安徽菜的特点是使用大量的油、风味浓郁的酱汁以及优质的高汤。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，此处叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时； characterize和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Anhui cuisine为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故填is characterized。
9．in 考查介词。句意：它的厨师专门研究当地可用的材料，如鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。specialize in意为“专门研究，专攻”，为固定搭配。故填in。
10．steamed 考查过去分词。句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是将咸肉铺在竹笋上然后在木制砧板上蒸。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词； steam和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词在句中作后置定语。故填steamed。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·郑州一模)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Rudy对中国美食很感兴趣。你们班最近组织了一次包饺子活动，请用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1．活动的经过；
2．体会或感受。
参考词汇：生面团 dough；馅 filling
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Rudy，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Rudy，
I'm glad to know you fall in love with Chinese food.I'm writing to tell you an amazing activity, during which we made dumplings.We all felt energetic.Some made dough and dumpling wrappers.Others prepared dumpling fillings.It was due to division of labor and cooperation that we succeeded in making dumplings together.
Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and might not have the best taste, we were truly proud of the fruits of our labor.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves through cooperation.
Hope you can join us and enjoy various traditional food in person next time!
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 1 Food for thought
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：多元饮食文化和健康的饮食习惯；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！；选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. If we get addicted to 1. eating (eat) some unhealthy food, we will surely suffer 2. from all kinds of diseases. So we had better keep away from junk food 3. in case (以防) we get sick.
Chinese people 4. differ (有区别) from the Western people in eating habits. We are used to enjoying 5. typical (有代表性的) Chinese food which the westerners think 6. incredible (incredibly), such as spicy 7. hot pot (火锅), chicken feet, pig's ears and stinky tofu. And it is 8. a custom to drink a cup of tea in a fine china cup after eating. Once I 9. came across (偶遇) a British friend who 10. recommended (recommend) me to eat English food. In his opinion, there's nothing 11. better (good) than English food and eating sausages, toast with butter and roast beef is a kind of 12. enjoyment (enjoy). But I don't like it. Just as an old saying goes, one man's meat is another man's 13. poison (毒药).
No matter what we eat in our daily life, we should focus on a 14. balanced diet (均衡饮食), 15. which assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition. Most 16. importantly (important), cooking at home and making our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables can give us a chance 17. to relax (relax) after a day's hard work.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．maple n． 枫树，槭树
2．pudding n． 布丁
3．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心
4．cuisine n. 烹饪(法)
5．spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
6．butcher n. 肉贩
7．super adj. 极好的，了不起的
8．bacon n． (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉；熏猪肉
9．sausage n． 香肠
10．toast n． 烤面包(片)，吐司
11．butter n． 黄油，牛油
12．roast n． 大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的，烤制的
13．stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
14．tofu n. 豆腐
15．cheese n． 干酪，奶酪
16．someday adv. 将来会有一天，有朝一日
17．oolong n． 乌龙茶
18．china n． 瓷，瓷料
19．download v． 下载(信息或程序)
20．plate n． 盘，碟
21．handle n. 柄，把手
22．tender adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
23．steak n． 牛排
24．sauce n． 调味汁，酱汁
25．pizzeria n． 比萨饼餐厅
26．vegetarian adj. (全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
27．bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的
28．cheesecake n. 干酪蛋糕
29．creamy adj. 似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
30．acid n． 酸
31．yoghurt n． 酸乳，酸奶
32．lifestyle n． 生活方式
33．swing v. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
34．honey n. 蜂蜜
35．homemade adj. 自制的，家里做的
36．chef n. 厨师
37．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱
38．blog v． 写博客 n． 博客，网络日志
39．official n． 官员，高级职员
40．sour adj. 酸(味)的
41．breast n． (禽类的)胸脯肉
42．onion n． 洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. dare modal verb. 胆敢，敢于
2. sort n．种，类
3. gather v．聚集
4. bite n．咬
5. opinion n．意见，看法
6. function n. (事物的)功能；作用
7. diet n．日常饮食
8. tip n. 指点，建议
9. custom n．风俗，习惯，传统
10. manners n．礼貌，礼仪
11. trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法
12. attack v．侵袭，侵蚀
13. within prep.在……里
14. belong v. 属于
15. resist v．忍住，按捺
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Here are some tips (建议) on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
2．(2024·浙江卷) Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) To serve its function (功能), a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
4．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet (日常饮食) is slowly declining.
5．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The team showed that this change in bite (咬) was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.
6．(2022·全国甲卷) I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack (攻击) Flora, the cat.
7．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong (属于) to the same gym.
8．On my way home from school, I saw some people gathering (聚集) in front of a restaurant.
9．We may have different opinions (看法) on how to organize class activities.
10．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter asking about what customs (风俗) you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. marriage n. 婚姻→ marry vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚
2. wedding n．婚礼→ wed vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚
3. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的→ typically adv.代表性地
4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨
5. horrible adj.糟糕的→ horror n．恐惧，厌恶；令人厌恶的事→ horrify v．使人厌恶，恐吓→ horrifying adj.令人极其厌恶的(或恐惧的、震惊的)
6. poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→ poisonous adj.有毒的
7. symbol n．象征，标志→ symbolic adj.象征性的
8. related adj. 有关系的，相关的→ relate vt.使……有联系→ relation n．关系
9. addict n. 对……着迷的人→ addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→ addiction n．瘾；入迷
10. differ v. 不同；不一样，有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n．差异，不同
11. slightly adv.略微，稍微→ slight adj.轻微的，少量的
12. incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地→ incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的
13. recommend v. 推荐→ recommendation n．推荐；建议
14. construction n. 建造，建筑→ construct vt. 建造，建筑→ reconstruct v．重建，再建
15. satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→ satisfy vt. 使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfaction n. 满意，满足
16. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→ convenience n．方便，便利
17. identify v．确定，发现→ identification n．确认，辨认→ identifiable adj.可辨认的，可识别的
18. originally adv. 原先，最初→ origin n．起源，原点→ original adj.原来的，开始的
19. ranking n. 排行，排名→ rank vt.排列
20. salty adj. 含盐的，咸的→ salt n．盐
21. adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→ adaptation n.适应，改编
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They have been married for about 50 years, and their marriage is full of happiness.(marry)
2．A horrible fire broke out at midnight. The fire is gone now, and I'm horribly cold. (horrible)
3．From the satisfied smile on the judge's face, we can see our performance was satisfying . And to our satisfaction ， we got first prize in the competition.(satisfy)
4．This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)
5．The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction ．(addict)
6．The poison that this fish produces is 275 times more poisonous than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats. (poison)
7．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. What's worse, he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
8．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)
9．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)
10．It's convenient for me to see Professor Li at his convenience ， because his present house is near mine.(convenient)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. in case 以防万一
2. belong to 属于
3. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
4. catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
5. pick up 买，购买
6. take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
7. fall in love with 爱上……
8. feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束
9. bring up 抚养，养育
10. more or less 几乎，差不多；大约
11. try out 试验
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.
2. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
3．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
4. Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
5．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well educated.
6．We'd better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
1.与结婚有关的单词
①marriage n．婚姻
②marry v. 结婚
③engage v. 订婚
④divorce n．& v. 离婚
⑤wedding n. 婚礼
⑥bride n. 新娘
⑦bridegroom n. 新郎
2．聚焦“反对”
①resist v．抵制，反对
②oppose v．反对
③disapprove v．不赞成，反对
④object vi. 反对，不赞成
⑤protest v．抗议，反对
3．“最初的”几个单词
①original adj.最初的，原始的
②primary adj.初级的，原始的
③foremost adj.最先的，最前的
④initial adj.最初的，开始的
1.He must have thought I was joking.
他一定认为我在开玩笑。
【考点凝练】must have done表推测
2．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就会生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
【考点凝练】each time引导时间状语从句
3．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
【考点凝练】too...to do...太……而不能做……
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚在聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must have done表推测)
Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drunk too much at the party last night.
2．每一次我见你，就会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。(each time引导时间状语从句)
Each time I see you ，I will remember the happy time we spent together.
3．他太累了，不能再往前走了。(too...to do...)
He is too tired to go any further .
核 心 词 汇
1．suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病；遭受，忍受
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
(3)To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
归纳拓展
·suffer vt.& vi.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经历
·suffering n．受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难
sufferer n．受害者；患者
用法点拨：
(1)suffer 和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中from 表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.(应用文之介绍信)
→ Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake ，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
2．addict n．对……着迷的人；有瘾的人 v．使沉溺；使上瘾
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It started as a hobby, but it got so addictive (addict) that I kept on doing it.
(2)If the law punished addiction ，we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.(addict)
(3)Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
(4)Many kids addict themselves (them) to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
归纳拓展
·addict oneself to 沉溺于
·addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
be/become/get addicted to(doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
·addiction n. 上瘾；癖好
have addiction to对……上瘾；有癖好
·addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的
【点津】“addict, addicted, addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
①(高级表达) Addicted to playing on their cellphones ，young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达) Addicting themselves to playing on their cellphones ， young people completely ignore their friends around.(现在分词作状语)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)He has just installed a safety device for his car in case of break failure.
(3) In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.
归纳拓展
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
a case in point一个恰当的例子
【点津】
(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。
(2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气(should) do，也可不用虚拟语气。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)带上雨衣以防下雨。
① Take your raincoat in case of rain ．
②Take your raincoat in case it rains/(should) rain ．
(5)(普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.
(高级表达) In no case can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.(倒装)
4．recommend v．推荐；劝告；建议
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
(2)My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an English Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(4)The reason why I recommend you to learn (learn) Tang poems is that they are China's valuable cultural heritage.
归纳拓展
·recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人
·recommendation n. 推荐；提议
【点津】
以下动词后的宾语从句
常常使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动
词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)长江和泰山两次旅行都值得强烈推荐。(写作话题之旅游)
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended ．
(6)我们建议您在所有节假日购买旅行保险。
①We recommend that you(should) purchase travel insurance on all holidays ．
②We recommend you to purchase travel insurance on all holidays ．
5．convenient adj.方便的，便利的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The house had all the modern conveniences (convenient) that were unusual at the time.
(2)It is quite convenient to shop (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.
(3)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.
归纳拓展
·if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
·convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物或设施
at one's convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
【点津】
(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb. to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物”时，为可数名词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
①Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday if it is convenient for you
②Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday at your earliest convenience ？
6．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵(反)抗，抵制
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) We also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting (resist) the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
(2)Jill couldn't resist making (make) jokes about his baldness.
(3)The resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
(4)Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
归纳拓展
·resist doing 抵制/抵抗做……
can't resist doing...禁不住做……
resist the temptation抵制诱惑
·resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
be resistant to抵抗……
·resistance n．反对；抵抗
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)When staying with them, he couldn't help playing a joke on them.
→When staying with them, he couldn't be resistant to playing a joke on them.(resistant)
→When staying with them, he couldn't resist playing a joke on them.(resist)
7．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted (adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
(2)I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted (adapt) from our English textbook.
(3)All in all, successful businesses are highly adaptable (adapt) to economic change.
(4)Having resigned from his position, the old man was trying to adapt himself (he) to his new lifestyle.
归纳拓展
·adapt (...)to (使……)适应于……
adapt oneself to使某人自己适应……
adapt...to do...调整……以做……
adapt (...) from根据……改编(写)……
adapt...for把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
·adaptation n．改编本；适应
adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)The film which was adapted from a short novel was very popular with young girls.(应用文之介绍信)
→The film adapted from a short novel was very popular with young girls.(用非谓语动词改写)
(6)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment ．
8．pick up捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会；收听，接收；(用车)接；好转；感染；恢复健康/精神；加快；买，购买
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit.
(2)We picked out the best players for the sports meet.
(3)One of the tasks that a gardener does is to pick off the dead flowers.
归纳拓展
pick and choose 挑三拣四，仔细挑选
pick on 故意挑剔；故意找茬
pick out 挑选出
pick sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事
pick sth.off去除；剪除
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)每当事情出了什么差错，他们总是责怪我。(读后续写之心理描写)
They always pick on me when anything goes wrong.
(5)在高三年级时，我被选中参加英语演讲比赛。(应用文之申请信)
When I was in Senior 3, I was picked to join in the English speech contest ．
9．bring up抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I don't clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion about how to handle it.
(2)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases.
(3)The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.
归纳拓展
bring about引起；导致
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring down 降低；减少
bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
①His carelessness caused his failure in the exam.
②His carelessness led to his failure in the exam.
③His carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam.
④His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.
⑤His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness.
重 点 句 型
“must have done”结构，表示对过去的推测
He must have thought I was joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He must have been to the island, for he knows a lot about it.
(2)He may have seen the film yesterday at the cinema，but I'm not sure.
归纳拓展
·在肯定句中，must，could，may，might＋have done结构都用来表示对过去的推测，但程度依次减弱。
·can have done 只用于疑问句，表示对过去的推测。
·can't/couldn't have done只表示对过去否定的推测。
·may/might not have done也可以表示对过去的否定
推测。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)昨天晚上门是锁着的，他不可能在家。
The door was locked last night.He can/could not have been at home.
(4)难道我们到那儿时他已经出国了吗？
Can he have gone abroad when we got there
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I am scared of being attacked (attack) by wild animals and eager for help.
2．I was so hungry that I gathered (gather) my courage to ask them for some food.
3．The doctor recommended taking (take) proper exercise according to my health condition.
4．He was incredibly (incredible) lucky to miss the shot.
5．A bike is a very cheap and satisfying (satisfy) way of getting around.
6．I'm addicted (addict) to chocolate so I have a bar every day.
7．You are no longer a construction (construct) worker. In your new job you will perform a variety of functions (function).
8．They live in a house decorated with delightful, typically (typical) Chinese paintings. More importantly, they have a very happy marriage (marriage).
9．My views about the artwork differ from those of my classmates. I think it is related (relate) to religion.
10．The local people suffered (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood. Besides, electricity was cut off so it was not convenient (convenience) for them to get in touch with others.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．pick up
A．捡起，拿起 B．收听，接收 C．(用车)接
D．恢复健康/精神 E．买，购买
(1)Jack picked up the onions and went to the kitchen. A
(2)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. B
(3)The consumers managed to pick up a few bargains at the market. E
(4)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now. D
(5)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother's wedding. C
2．tip
A．n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.尖端
D．v.付小费 E．v.弄翻；使倾斜
(1)Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C
(2) After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip．
A
(3)Here are some tips on how to harvest crops. B
(4) The boat tipped to one side. E
(5) She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time. 便利设施
(2)This matter has been handled incredibly badly. 处理
(3)He introduced the canyons and basins in this area in a funny manner． 方式，方法
(4)I've learned from the bitter experience not to trust what he says. 痛苦的
(5)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 观点
(6)(2023·全国乙卷) If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 使重现
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你校下周将举办“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛。请你为学生会英文公众号写一篇英文推文。
内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛内容、意义；3.邀请学生参与并宣传推广。
1．旨在提高我们的实际烹饪技能，同时推广中国丰富多样的饮食文化，学生会将于下周在学校大厅举办以“中国传统美食”为主题的比赛。(cuisine)
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China's diverse food culture, the Students' Union will hold a competition with the theme of“Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
2．我们鼓励参赛者准备一道典型的中国菜并展示他们的烹饪诀窍。我们的评审由专业厨师、食品评论家和文化专家组成，他们将根据菜的外观、味道和文化意义进行评估。获胜者将获得令人满意的奖品。 (typical; trick; satisfying)
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks. Our judges consisting of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance. The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes.
3．这个活动不仅可以提高学生的烹饪能力，还可以为他们提供一个便利的平台，让他们感受传统食物的魅力，加深对中国饮食文化的了解。 (convenient)
This activity will not only enhance students' capability of cooking, but also provide them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
4．我们诚挚地邀请所有对烹饪和中国文化痴迷的学生参加这一奇妙的活动，体验一系列的传统风味。(be addicted to...)
We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese culture to participate in this fantastic event and experience a series of traditional flavours.
5．希望你通过社交媒体把这一活动推荐给你的朋友和家人。(recommend)
Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
6．这个黄金机会怎么强调也不为过，千万别错过。非常期待你的积极参与。 (can't... too much)
We can't stress the golden chance too much and you can't afford to miss it. Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
[句式升级]
将第3 句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only will this activity enhance students' capability of cooking, but it also provides them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
A Grand Cooking Competition!
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China's diverse food culture, the Students' Union will hold a competition with the theme of“Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks. Our judges consisting of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance. The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes. Not only will this activity enhance students' capability of cooking, but it also provides them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture. We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese culture to participate in this fantastic event and experience a series of traditional flavours. Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
We can't stress the golden chance too much and you can't afford to miss it. Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily
名词/动词 guilt, regret
短语 much to one's regret, with deep/great regret, full of guilt
句子 ①It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. ②He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he'd treated her.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的描述完成句子
1．看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty ．(形容词)
2．安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻！”
Anne let out a cry of regret ， “I'm so silly！” (名词)
3．我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，让我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret ．(分词作状语)
4．我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没有和安妮吵架多好啊！(with复合结构)
I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes . If only I had not quarreled with Anne!
5．我满怀内疚与后悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。
Guilt and regret flowing in my mind ， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(独立主格结构)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly，Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly！” Then she dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne！Finally，guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne.
强化训练[7]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 11 a．m., many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over ripe tomatoes into the centre of the town, Plaza del Pueblo. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two story high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.
The Rules of La Tomatina
Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants；
Do not tear other people's T shirts；
You must squeeze (捏碎) the tomatoes before throwing them；
As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun, you must stop throwing tomatoes.
Useful Advice
Wear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. They will most likely end up damaged or incredibly dirty；
Don't wear slippers. You may get hurt, or you could lose them easily during the battle；
If you are not from Bunol, and you want to stay overnight, don't forget to look for and secure accommodation in advance.
Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible!
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了西班牙布诺尔小镇特有的节日活动——拉托马蒂纳(La Tomatina)食物大战，包括活动的举办时间、地点、活动内容、规则以及参加活动的实用建议等。
1．What can we learn about La Tomatina
A．It is an annual event.
B．It takes place in Valencia.
C．It lasts for a whole day.
D．It hands out hams as prizes.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. (La Tomatina是一场食物大战节日，每年8月的最后一个星期三在西班牙瓦伦西亚附近的Bunol小镇举行。)”可知，La Tomatina是一个每年举行的活动。故选A。
2．Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice
A．The arrival of the tomatoes.
B．The takedown of the ham.
C．The firing of a water gun.
D．The set up of the wooden pole.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.(战斗开始的信号是水枪的发射。一个小时后，战斗结束，清洁工作随即开始。)”可知，水枪的发射实际上标志着战斗的开始。故选C。
3．What should participants avoid doing during the fight
A．Touching each other.
B．Taking soft objects with them.
C．Wearing shoes and T shirts.
D．Throwing uncrushed tomatoes.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章The Rules of La Tomatina部分中的“You must squeeze(捏碎)the tomatoes before throwing them(你必须在扔西红柿之前将它们捏碎)”可知，参与者应该避免扔未捏碎的西红柿。故选D。
B
(2025·福建漳州市高三质量监测)
Cultivated (培育) meat, also known as lab grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.
Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated chicken”， said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start producing their cell based proteins. Good Meat said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat (缸), much like what you'd find at a beer factory.
Last week, both companies revealed that the USDA approved labels for their products. In March, Good Meat received a “no questions” letter from the FDA, confirming the product's safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods also received one in November. Both the USDA and the FDA are overseeing the growing cultivated meat market. CEO of Good Meat, Josh Tetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company, the industry, and the food system. Upside founder Uma Valeti called the approval “a giant step forward towards a more sustainable future”.
Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertises its product as “meat without slaughter (屠宰)”， a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The company previously announced a partnership with chef José Andrés to introduce the product to a Washington DC restaurant, although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets.
Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. For now, it is holding a contest to allow curious customers to be among the first to try the product.
语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。人造肉，也被称为实验室培育肉，已获准在美国销售。本文同时介绍了该项发明的市场前景。
4．What is the potential benefit of cultivated meat
A．Higher safety for eating.
B．Lower costs for restaurants.
C．Positive impacts on climate change.
D．Improvements in traditional animal agriculture.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. (支持者希望人造肉能够减少对排放温室气体的传统畜牧业的需求，从而帮助应对气候变化。)”可知，人造肉潜在的益处在于其能对气候变化产生积极影响。故选C项。
5．What do Upside Foods and Good Meat have in common
A．Both have partnerships with international chefs.
B．Both are involved in producing lab grown meat.
C．Both declared a launch date of their cultivated meat.
D．Both received FDA approval for worldwide distribution.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make ‘cultivated chicken’， said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture(USDA)to start producing their cell based proteins. (两家生产‘养殖鸡’的公司‘上行食品’和‘好肉’表示，他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质。)”可知，Upside Foods和Good Meat两家公司都参与了实验室培育肉的生产。故选B项。
6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Diners have access to free products from Upside.
B．Curious customers will become the main force of buying.
C．Upside will evaluate the responses of chefs and diners to its product.
D．Upside will conduct a survey among diners about their paying ability.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. (在Bar Crenn的销售应该会帮助Upside更多地了解厨师和食客对产品的看法。最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品。)”可推知，上行食品将评估厨师和食客对其产品的反应。故选C项。
7．What is the text mainly about
A．The benefits of cultivated meat.
B．The research on cultivated meat.
C．The approval and prospect of cultivated meat.
D．The history and processing of cultivated meat.
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture(USDA)to start producing their cell based proteins. (他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质。)”及倒数第二段“As production increases, Good Meat may explore cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets. (随着产量的增加，好肉可能会探索与其他餐厅或超市的合作。)”以及最后一段“Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. (最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品。)”并联合全文内容可知，本文介绍了人造肉被批准销售，并展望了其前景。故选C项。
C
(2024·九省联考适应性测试)
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote：“I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.”This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal(言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate(阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections(异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.
These tools can help you win every argument—not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
8．What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument
A.Critical. B．Supportive.
C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题，而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义。)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
9．Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A．They lack debating skills.
B．They may feel bad even if they win.
C．They fear being ignored.
D．They are not confident in themselves.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal(言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like, say，tennis tournaments.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕。)”可知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕。故选B。
10．What does the underlined phrase“spell out”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Defend. B．Explain.
C．Conclude. D．Repeat.
解析：B 词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“ask them to give you a reason for their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell out意为“解释明白，讲清楚”。故选B。
11．What is the key to“winning”an argument according to the author
A．Sense of logic.
B．Solid supporting evidence.
C．Proper manners.
D．Understanding from both sides.
解析：D 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to ‘win’ an argument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得'争论的本质。)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湛江市调研)
Most Americans eat ultraprocessed (深加工的) foods every day. These are foods that you cannot make at home because they contain flavors and chemicals that change the taste or feel of the food. They are usually high in salt, sugar and fat.
1. Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia. One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death.
Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies.2. But many studies suggest that diets high in ultraprocessed foods are tied to poor health results. For example, in one study, people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.3.
Dr. Neena, director of a food policy program, said such foods are often made to be both low cost and very tasty. “You just can't stop eating them，” she said.4. They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children.
Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines.5. Meanwhile, fruits and vegetables which are least processed do us good, though they may not taste delicious.
A．It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily.
B．For example, food with added sugar isn't great for us.
C．Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results.
D．A small study was carried out at a health center for a month.
E. Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies.
F. Whole grain bread and yogurt are highly processed, but nutritious.
G. People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about 1 kilogram.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍受人们喜爱的深加工食品对身体的危害，以及人们该如何避开这些食物，保护自己的饮食安全。
解析：
1．C 由下文“Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia. One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death.(超重就是这样一个结果，可能会导致糖尿病和心脏病。其他可能的健康风险包括抑郁症和痴呆症。最近的一项研究表明，吃这些食物可能会增加早逝的风险。)”可知，本段说的是食用深加工食品的危害，而C项Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results.(吃这些食物可能会直接导致不良的健康结果。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中poor health results与下文列举的疾病对应。故选C项。
2．A 由上文“Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies.(食品制造商认为，深加工可以提高食品安全和食品供应。)”可知，这里是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解，说深加工食品有助于食品安全，而A项It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily.(它还可以轻松提供多样化和营养丰富的饮食。)符合语境，都是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解的理由，其中it代指上文processing，有承上作用。故选A项。
3．G 由上文“For example, in one study, people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.(例如，在一项研究中，食用超加工食品的人在研究期间平均体重增加了约1公斤。)”可知，吃深度加工食品的人会长胖，而G项People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about 1 kilogram.(在此期间，只吃未加工食品的人减掉了约1公斤。)符合语境，与上文形成对比。故选G项。
4．E 由下文“They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children.(他们可以制定法规和规则来限制这些食物中的盐，并控制广告商如何向儿童出售这些食物。)”可知，这里具体说明制定政策的人能从哪些方面去限制深加工食品对人们的影响，而E项Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies.(领导者应该充分利用自己的权力来改变政策。)符合语境，其中Leaders 与下文They对应，有启下作用。故选E项。
5．B 由上文“Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines.(Neena建议买家应该检查食品容器上打印的信息，并根据当前的国家指导方针做出选择。)”可知，这里建议买家应该检查食品容器上打印的信息，而B项For example, food with added sugar isn't great for us.(例如，添加糖的食物对我们来说并不好。)符合语境，就上文怎么用食品内容信息来鉴别食品的好坏进行了举例说明。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·皖南八校联考)
Anhui Province, an ancient and beautiful region, began to prosper during the Tang and Song dynasties.In the times 1. the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, Anhui traders 2. (fan) out across China.That's why Anhui food is now among China's eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories, for example, chouguiyu.It is said that a certain businessman had made 3. fortune in Hangzhou, where he had first tasted a kind of fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bones.He 4. (immediate) thought of his elderly parents.He bought some for them.However, the long journey took its toll(损坏) on the fish and when he finally reached home, they were all 5. (smell).His mother, an economical woman, decided to cook the fish nevertheless.To everyone's surprise, the fish smelled bad 6. tasted very good.These days, Anhui 7. (chef) deliberately allow the fish to reach certain ripeness before cooking it.
Anhui cuisine 8. (characterize) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior stock.The main cooking style is to braise (炖) or roast.Its chefs specialize 9. ingredients available locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc.Anhui folk also like to salt the ham, which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups.A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 10. (steam) on a wooden cutting board.Unlike some other regional cuisines, this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽美食的一些历史、特色等。
解析：
1．when 考查定语从句。句意：大运河是一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，在它直接连接北方的北京和南方的杭州的时代，安徽商人在中国各地分散开来。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为 the times，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
2．fanned 考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语，根据In the times...可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填fanned。
3．a 考查冠词。句意：据说某个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第一次尝到了一种又甜又鲜且骨头很少的鱼。固定搭配make a fortune意为“发财”。故填a。
4．immediately 考查词性转换。句意： 他马上想到了他年迈的父母。设空处修饰动词短语thought of，应用副词。故填immediately。
5．smelly 考查词性转换。句意：然而，漫长的行程对鱼造成了严重损害，当他最终回到家时，鱼全都臭了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作第二个分句的表语，应用形容词smelly，意为“有臭味的”。故填smelly。
6．but/yet 考查连词。句意： 出乎所有人的意料，这条鱼闻起来很臭，但味道很好。根据语境可知，“闻起来很臭”与“味道很好”之间为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
7．chefs 考查名词单复数。句意：如今，安徽厨师刻意让鱼达到一定的难闻度，然后再烹饪。分析句子结构可知，Anhui 7 作主语，应用名词，根据谓语动词allow及语境可知，设空处应用复数形式，且chef为可数名词。故填chefs。
8．is characterized 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：安徽菜的特点是使用大量的油、风味浓郁的酱汁以及优质的高汤。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，此处叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时； characterize和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Anhui cuisine为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故填is characterized。
9．in 考查介词。句意：它的厨师专门研究当地可用的材料，如鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。specialize in意为“专门研究，专攻”，为固定搭配。故填in。
10．steamed 考查过去分词。句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是将咸肉铺在竹笋上然后在木制砧板上蒸。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词； steam和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词在句中作后置定语。故填steamed。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·郑州一模)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Rudy对中国美食很感兴趣。你们班最近组织了一次包饺子活动，请用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1．活动的经过；
2．体会或感受。
参考词汇：生面团 dough；馅 filling
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Rudy，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Rudy，
I'm glad to know you fall in love with Chinese food.I'm writing to tell you an amazing activity, during which we made dumplings.We all felt energetic.Some made dough and dumpling wrappers.Others prepared dumpling fillings.It was due to division of labor and cooperation that we succeeded in making dumplings together.
Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and might not have the best taste, we were truly proud of the fruits of our labor.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves through cooperation.
Hope you can join us and enjoy various traditional food in person next time!
Yours，
Li Hua
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