【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 教师用书-高考一轮总复习
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 教师用书-高考一轮总复习 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 11:49:00 | ||
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Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：中外节日；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art；选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse；选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
There 1. exist (存在) many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. To celebrate these festivals, people begin to prepare 2. to decorate (decorate) their houses with flowers, 3. lanterns (灯笼) and fancy decorations a few days in advance. In many places, people like to 4. set off fireworks (燃放烟花). But most of the major cities have banned fireworks for safety and noise pollution concern. If someone does, he/she 5. will be warned (warn) not to do so. As a result, many people often complain 6. about it.
Nowadays these festivals 7. are celebrated (celebrate) around the country every year, 8. attracting (attract) countless visitors to 9. participate in (参加) them. They think them 10. occasions (场合) where they can spend time with their family or friends. Some of them regard them 11. as the chances to make friends. There are 12. various (variety) activities in these festivals 13. where people hold lots of petitions (compete) to entertain 15. themselves (them). 16. Interestingly (interesting), guessing lantern riddles is still an essential part of the Lantern Festival.
What's more, we have to 17. admit (承认) that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been 18. a common phenomenon around the country.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．dragon n． 龙
2．lunar adj. 月球的
3．poet n． 诗人
4．fantasy n． 幻想，想象
5．literature n． 文学
6．pole n． (行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
7．handwritten adj. 手写的
8．polar adj. 极地的
9．roof n． (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部
10．fancy adj. 花哨的，别致的
11．guy n． (尤指青年)男子
12．lantern n． 灯笼
13．dessert n． (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
14．riddle n． 谜，谜语
15．embrace v． 欣然接受 ，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
16．software n． (计算机)软件
17．token n． 象征，标志
18．overseas adv. 在海外，在外国
19．global adj. 全球的，全世界的
20．interact v． 互动
21．phenomenon n. 现象
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. harvest n．收成
2. vote v．投票，表决
3. regardless adv.不管，不顾
4. regard v．认为，看作
5. envelope n. 信封
6. request n．请求，要求
7. wave v．挥手，招手
8. editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
9. effort n．力气，精力
10. eve n. 前夕，前一天
11. adult n．成人，成年人
12. process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程
13. citizen n．公民，市民
14. audience n．听众，观众
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) After harvest (收获), users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) No editor (编辑) is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little effort (精力) to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults (成年人) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When he got older, John started to wonder if this process (过程) could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) My partner posted her request (要求) on the notice board of a local park.
7．(2022·全国甲卷) Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences (观众) and comedy stars alike.
8．The teacher gave us a wave (挥手) as the bus drove off.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. honour v．向……表示敬意→ honourable adj.可敬的
2. decoration n．装饰物→ decorate vt.装饰，布置
3. freedom n．自由，自由权利→ free adj.自由的→ freely adv.自由地，不受限制地，畅通地
4. participate v．参加，参与→ participation n．参加→ participant n．参与者，参加者
5. inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→ equal adj.平等的→ equally adv.平等地→ equality n．平等，相等
6. novel n．(长篇)小说→ novelist n．小说家
7. regular adj.频繁的，经常的→ regularly adv.经常
8. complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ complaint n.抱怨
9. warning n．警告，警示，告诫→ warn v．警告
10. starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→ starve v．挨饿，饿死；渴望→ starvation n．挨饿；饿死
11. indicate v．表明，显示→ indication n. 指示；表明；标示；象征→ indicator n．指示器；指针
12. attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→ attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→ attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人
petition n．比赛，竞赛→ compete vi.比赛，竞争→ competitive adj.竞争性的→ competitor n．竞争者；对手
14. formal adj.正式的→ informal adj.非正式的
15. host n．东道主，主人→ hostess n．女主人
16. occasion n．场合，时刻→ occasional adj.偶尔
的，偶然的
17. admit v．(不情愿地)承认→ admission n．承认
18. loss n．失去，丧失→ lose v．丧失→ lost adj.丢失的，迷路的
19. retired adj.退休的→ retire v．退休，退役→ retirement n．退休
20. exist v．存在，实际上有→ existence n．存在
21. nationality n．国籍，民族→ nation n．国家→ national adj.全国的
22. joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Customers complain about the poor service of the hotel and they will make a complaint to the consumers' association.(complain)
2．He likes competitive sports and often takes part in various competitions and never fears any powerful competitors .(compete)
3．The old went through terrible starvation and were starving for life of plenty food.(starve)
4．The lost boy couldn't find the way home, which left him at a complete loss ．(lose)
5．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally . He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love. (occasion)
6．This kind of living things has existed in the world for millions of years. When people found them, they were surprised at their existence ．(exist)
7．He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement, he settled down in a remote village.(retire)
8．I like to decorate my house with well designed decorations ， because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
9．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as a prize for his or her participation ．(participate)
10．The Great Wall is a tourist attraction ， whose scenery is very attractive ， and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. regard...as... 把……视作……
2. in memory of 为纪念……
3. regardless of 不管，不顾
4. as long as 只要；与……一样长
5. complain about 抱怨
6. put up 建造，搭建；张贴
7. check out 了解清楚，核实，查实
8. be dressed as 打扮成
9. be keen on 喜爱，热衷于
10. clean up 打扫， 清扫， 把……弄干净
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．A fund was launched to set up a monument in memory of the dead in the earthquake.
2. Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
3．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
4．China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
5．They criticized the company leaders and complained about their low salaries.
6．To celebrate the festival, people will put up all kinds of decorations in the house.
1.“in＋ n．＋of”短语荟萃
①in memory of 为纪念……
②in favour of 支持，赞同
③in honour of 为了纪念
④in view of 鉴于，考虑到
⑤in case of 以防，万一
⑥in need of 需要
⑦in search of 寻找
2．两个“主人”
①host主人—guest 客人
②master主人—servant 仆人
3．n./ adj.＋dom→ n.
①free＋dom→freedom 自由
②king＋dom→kingdom 王国
③wise＋dom→wisdom 智慧
4．个人信息表格术语
①nationality 国籍
②name 姓名
③sex 性别
④age 年龄
⑤occupation 职业
⑥identity 身份
1.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
【考点凝练】强调句型
2．What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.
更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国家的人也参加。
【考点凝练】not only...but also...连接的倒装句
3．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的充满欢乐和爱的庆典。
【考点凝练】It seems that...句型
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1. 我昨天是在火车站遇见李明的。(强调句型)
It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
2．她不仅仅多思善虑，而且总是舍己为人。(not only...but also...)
Not only is she thoughtful ，but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.
3．他似乎已经找到了他的钱包。(It seems that...)
It seems that he has already found his wallet.
核 心 词 汇
1．honour v．向……表示敬意；尊敬 n．尊敬，荣誉
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2)I feel honoured (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
(3)It's my great honour to announce (announce) that I am running for the chairman of the Students' Union.
归纳拓展
·be honoured for...因……获得尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as...被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事而感到荣幸
·have the honour to do/of doing sth.有幸做某事
in honour of为了纪念……
It's an/one's honour to do sth.做某事是一种/某人的荣幸。
·honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的
【点津】honour如果表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)很荣幸能借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。
① It is a great honour to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n．)
②I have the great honour to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n．)
③I am/feel greatly honoured to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honoured)
2．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
(2)(2024·浙江卷) The chief complaint (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
归纳拓展
·complain(to sb.) of/about sth./doing sth. (向某人) 投诉、抱怨 (某事)，(向某人) 发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨……
·complaint n．抱怨，投诉，控告
make a complaint/complaints to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
【点津】complain用作及物动词时，不能用于被动语态，后只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)邻居们向警察投诉狗叫。
①Neighbours complained to the police of/about the dogs' barking.(complain)
②Neighbours made a complaint to the police about/of the dogs' barking.(complaint)
3．request vt.& n．要求，请求
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal.
(2)All the audience are requested not to take (not，take) pictures of the film star.
归纳拓展
·request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事。
·at one's request(＝at the request of sb.)应某人的要求
make (a) request of sb.for sth./that...向某人请求；要求……
注意：动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词 request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)All people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time.(应用文之通知)
→ It is requested that all people including students and teachers (should) be present at the party on time.
(4)The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.
→The teacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons after school.(改为复合句)
4．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣；引起注意
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract (attract) attention and find food.
(2) (2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions (attraction).
(3)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract (attract) customers.
归纳拓展
·attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
attract...to...把……吸引到……
·attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
·attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)As they were attracted by the nice scenery, they decided to stay for another two weeks.
→ Attracted by the nice scenery ， they decided to stay for another two weeks.(用非谓语动词改写)
5．competition n．比赛；竞争
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) She led the competition (compete) from beginning to end.
(3)Working in such a competitive (compete) industry，I've sometimes thought，“I can't do this any more.”
归纳拓展
·in competition with 与……进行竞争
·compete vi.比赛；竞争
compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against 和……竞争
·competitive adj.有竞争力的
·competitor n．竞争者；比赛者
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们班在本周一举行的英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖。
Our class won first prize in the English oral competition held this Monday.
(5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
We can compete with/against students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
6．admit v．(不情愿地)承认，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted (admit) free.
(2)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.
(3)Robbie Pruitt admitted (admit) that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.
归纳拓展
·admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that 承认……
·admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。
The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now so I would like to invite you to join.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Both efforts (effort) were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.
(2)More efforts，as reported, will be made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.
(3)People should spare no effort to protect (protect) our hometown.
归纳拓展
make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事
in an effort to do sth.为了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力地
with effort努力地，艰难地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Let's start right now and do our best to do a little bit every minute!
→Let's start right now and make every/an effort/efforts to do a little bit every minute!
→Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!
重 点 句 型
强调句型
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I'd like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she that/who has a great effect on me.
(2)What was it that prevented him from coming in time
归纳拓展
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.
① It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.(改为强调句)
②Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well ．(改为倒装句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The room decorated (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive.
2．Now we are faced with global (globe) climate change.
3．I regarded Mr Li as my respectable teacher.
4．My brother was admitted (admit) to his dream university this year.
5．Both of my parents are retired (retire) now so they have free time to travel around.
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist).
7．There are many warnings (warn) along the road on traffic accidents. However, accidents still regularly (regular) occur.
8．His request was that I (should) vote (vote) for him. Regardless of his background, I agreed with him.
9．Yesterday, he complained (complain) that he had no freedom (free) to do what he liked. He even wasn't allowed to read the works by some famous poets (poet).
10．I feel honoured (honour) to invite you to take part in the competition (compete).Your participation (participate) will make us excited.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．host
(1)At the party, we thanked our host for the delicious snacks and the flavoursome wine he offered.
C
(2)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games A
(3)New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months. B
2．admit
(1)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students. C
(2)I don't really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. A
(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 a．m. until 6：00 p．m. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Snow is novel to people from tropical countries. 新奇的
(2)The loss of the football game stirred up much anger. 失败
(3)My friend recommended me to buy that black dress, nothing fancy． 花哨的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place. 一面；方面
(5)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 一点儿；少许
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Eric对中国的端午节比较感兴趣，请你写一封回信，简单介绍端午节的来源、习俗和历史，并邀请他来中国体验端午节。
1．欣然得知你如此热衷于中国的端午节，我非常荣幸地与你分享我所知道的所有知识。(honour; festival)
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival，I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
2．被视为在中国庆祝的最流行的节日之一，端午节是在农历的五月初五。(regard...as; lunar)
Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
3．端午节对中国人而言如此重要，家家户户都会庆祝这特殊的时刻。(occasion)
The festival is so vital to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
4．传说端午节的起源是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。(poet)
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet.
5．以吃粽子，用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹成金字塔形，和赛龙舟为特征，这个节日延续了数千年。(exist; wrap)
The festival has existed for thousands of years, marked by eating zong zi, wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats.
6．端午节不但是一个纪念屈原的节日，还是一个人们迎接夏天和祝福夏天的节日。俗话说“端午晴一晴，年景指定行”。 (indicate; harvest)
It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan, but for welcoming and blessing summer. As the saying goes，“A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest”．
7．中国的传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，举国上下热烈、欢欣庆祝。这些节日在中国人心中有着重要的意义和地位。(joy)
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country. These festivals hold great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people.
8．希望这些信息对你有所帮助，如有任何疑问，随时联系我。(in case of)
Hopefully, this information can be of great help to you. Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
[句式升级]
1．将第3 句用倒装句进行改写升级。
So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
2．将第7句用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Dear Eric，
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival，I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet. The festival has existed for thousands of years, marked by eating zong zi, wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats. It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan, but for welcoming and blessing summer. As the saying goes，“A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest”. Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people．
Hopefully, this information can be of great help to you. Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed， embarrassing, guilty
名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame， embarrass
短语 with embarrassment, with shame, be struck dead with shame
句子 ①“Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, lowering his head in shame. ②She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. ③So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“尴尬”和“羞愧”的表达或其他烘托人物“尴尬”和“羞愧”的描述完成句子
1．“他又饿又穷，但他真的是个诚实的人。”她的丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face ．(名词＋独立主格结构)
2．听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，感到满脸发热。
Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed ， feeling her face burning ．(形容词作状语＋非谓语动词)
3．她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？
How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man？
4．她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment ．(名词作宾语)
5．她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was ．(形容词作表语)
6．就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes ．(神态描写)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.
强化训练[8]
A
(2025·湖南长沙天心区高三联考)
In 1999, John Smyth, a high school teacher decided it was time to retire. Together with his wife Helen, he set off on a journey around Australia. But when they returned, John found he missed the classroom, so he spent another eight years doing casual teaching.
Then he heard about a program known as Volunteers for Isolated Students' Education (VISE), which pairs up energetic people with educational experience, usually retired teachers, with children whose schooling is largely done remotely, because they live too far away from towns and cities to attend regular schools. John grew up in the country and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed of running with circus, but he didn't even have much chance to see the circus in person. Therefore, he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lesson timetable was built around the kid's performance schedules. “The eight year old I tutored was an awesome gymnast who was part of the teeterboard (跷跷板)act，”he explains. “A big guy would jump on the other side; he would swing up in the air, do a couple of twirls(旋转) and land on his uncle's shoulders...and his uncle was standing on the boy's father's shoulders！” The circus still includes some animal acts, including lions, monkeys, horses, goats and pigs. John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring, but one day the lion trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in to meet four 13 month old lions in person. While it was understandably a little scary at first, for John it was a never to be forgotten experience, which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。John参加了VISE项目，在马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。
1．Why did John Smyth stay in the Stardust Circus
A．To run the circus.
B．To live far from towns.
C．To educate the children.
D．To conduct a program.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus. (因此，他立即对该计划产生了兴趣，并获得了星尘马戏团旅行教师职位。)”可知，John在听说了项目VISE后很感兴趣，并以一名老师的身份跟随马戏团，对那里的孩子进行授课。故选C项。
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Teachers of the VISE program live too far away.
B．Children in the circus are taught at fixed time.
C．John instructed the gymnast's performance of swinging in the air.
D.The couple enjoyed sleeping with the sound of lions roaring.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring, but one day the lion trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in to meet four 13 month old lions in person.(约翰和他的妻子海伦觉得在狮子咆哮的声音中入睡是很不寻常的，但有一天，驯狮师马特给了他一个非常特殊的特权，邀请他亲自去见四只13个月大的狮子。)”可知，John与妻子都很享受伴着狮声入睡。故选D项。
3．Which word best describes John's experience of meeting the little lions
A.Scary. B．Upsetting.
C．Boring. D．Memorable.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“While it was understandably a little scary at first, for John it was a never to be forgotten experience, which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year. (虽然一开始有点吓人是可以理解的，但对约翰来说，这是一次永远不会忘记的经历，这帮助他75岁时实现了儿时的梦想。)”可知，John见到小狮子时，有一点害怕，但这对John来说，是一次无法忘怀的经历，帮助他实现了儿时的梦想。故选D项。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Working for a Living
B．Returning to School
C．Running with the Circus
D．Travelling with Animals
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，John在退休之后来到马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。因此C项“和马戏团一起跑”概括了本文内容，适合做本文的标题。故选C项。
B
(2024·青岛市质检)
Every year on April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gives a voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder is Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill(溢出) in Southern California, the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life, killing an estimated 3，500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it was the right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus, Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009, the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.For his role as the founder of Earth Day, Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1995), the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honour the man, as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。
5．What can we learn about Earth Day
A．It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C．People will march on the streets on this day.
D．It arouses public environmental awareness.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement...took centre stage.”可知， Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创立地球日，使美国公众的环保意识成为大家关注的焦点。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D。
6．What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible
A．He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar movement.
C．He set environmental standards for businesses.
D．He involved more people in environmental issues.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement...for environmental protection.”并结合第三段中的“On 22nd April 1970...to continue their operations.”可知， Nelson 受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D。
7．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The focus of Earth Day.
B．The development of Earth Day.
C．The world's concern for the environment.
D．The joint efforts of different countries.
解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，1970年美国民众上街游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B。
8．Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson
A.Intelligent. B．Responsible.
C．Considerate. D．Knowledgeable.
解析：B 推理判断题。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D项“知识渊博的”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·晋豫名校联盟检测)
Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park. When Rayne's owners realized he had 1. during their stay near Yellowstone, they 2. launched a search effort, posting online and 3. local animal shelters. However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear. The owners had to 4. without him. That was the hardest day, because they felt like they were 5. him.
Two months later, Rayne's incredible survival story took an unexpected 6. when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had 7. . How he made the long hard journey 8. a mystery. Though cats are known for their survival abilities, few are thought to be 9. of such a long distance journey through tough conditions.
This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals and the deep10. they share with their human companions. Rayne's story continues to spread across social media, where thousands have expressed 11. for his courage and resolution. For the owners, Rayne's safe 12. is nothing short of a wonder. While they may never fully understand how he 13. his great journey, they are simply 14. to have him back. Rayne, now a(n) 15. with quite a tale to tell, has returned to the comforts of home, leaving behind an incredible story of survival and reunion.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫瑞恩的冒险猫咪在黄石国家公园失踪，经过主人长时间搜寻未果后，最终在远离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚被发现。瑞恩的生存故事展现了动物的生存技能及与人类之间的深厚联系，他的勇气和决心赢得了众多人的赞赏。
1．A.slipped away B．checked out
C．broken down D．rushed forward
解析：A 句意：当瑞恩(Rayne)的主人在黄石公园附近逗留期间意识到它走丢了后，他们立即展开了搜寻行动，不仅在网上发布信息，还联系了当地的动物收容所。A.slipped away悄悄溜走；B.checked out结账离开；C.broken down出故障，崩溃；D.rushed forward向前冲。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，Rayne走丢了，所以这里表示它悄悄溜走了。故选A。
2．A.equally B．incredibly
C．immediately D．recently
解析：C 句意同上。A.equally平等地；B.incredibly难以置信地；C.immediately立刻；D.recently最近。根据下文“However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear.”可知，Rayne的主人意识到它走丢了之后，他们立即开始寻找。故选C。
3．A.contacting B．opening
C．providing D．promoting
解析：A 句意同上。A.contacting联系；B.opening打开；C.providing提供；D.promoting促进。根据下文“local animal shelters”可知，主人为了寻找Rayne，他们在网上发布信息并联系当地的动物收容所。故选A。
4. A．train B．wait
C．sail D．leave
解析：D 句意：主人不得不独自离开。A.train训练；B.wait等待；C.sail航行；D.leave离开。根据上文“However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear.”可知，几个星期过去了，依然没有任何关于Rayne的消息，主人不得不离开那里。故选D。
5．A.adopting B．abandoning
C．avoiding D．declining
解析：B 句意：那是最艰难的一天，因为他们感觉自己抛弃了他。A.adopting收养；B.abandoning抛弃；C.avoiding避免；D.declining下降。根据上文“The owners had to 4 without him.”可知，寻找无果后，主人不得不离开那里，这让他们感觉像是抛弃了Rayne。故选B。
6．A.chance B．measure
C．turn D．step
解析：C 句意：两个月后，当瑞恩在距离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚州附近被发现时，他不可思议的生存故事发生了意想不到的转折。A.chance机会；B.measure措施；C.turn转折；D.step步骤。根据“when he was discovered wandering near California”可知，瑞恩在两个月后被发现了，这是一个转折点。故选C。
7．A.stopped B．occurred
C．lived D．disappeared
解析：D 句意同上。A.stopped停止；B.occurred发生；C.lived居住；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip”可知，此处指的是瑞恩当初消失的地方。故选D。
8．A.tests B．remains
C．changes D．enables
解析：B 句意：他是如何完成这漫长而艰苦的旅程的仍然是个谜。A.tests测试；B.remains仍然是；C.changes改变；D.enables使能够。根据下文“such a long distance journey through tough conditions”可知，小猫瑞恩如何完成漫长而艰苦的旅程仍然是未知的。故选B。
9．A.bored B．capable
C．afraid D．proud
解析：B 句意：虽然猫以其生存能力而闻名，但很少有人认为它们能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。A.bored无聊的；B.capable有能力的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“Though cats are known for their survival abilities”可知，此处指很少有人认为猫能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。故选B。
10．A.attitude B．level
C．structure D．bond
解析：D 句意：这个非凡的故事展示了动物的生存技能以及它们与人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。A.attitude态度；B.level水平；C.structure结构；D.bond联系，纽带。根据“they share with their human companions”可知，小猫的归来展示了它们与人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。故选D。
11．A.greeting B．doubt
C．admiration D．anxiety
解析：C 句意：瑞恩的故事继续在社交媒体上传播，成千上万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。A.greeting问候；B.doubt怀疑；C.admiration钦佩；D.anxiety焦虑。根据“for his courage and resolution”可知，成千上万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。故选C。
12．A.return B．area
C．distance D．shift
解析：A 句意：对主人来说，瑞恩的安全归来简直是个奇迹。A.return返回；B.area区域；C.distance距离；D.shift转变。根据“when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had”可知，瑞恩在两个月后返回了。故选A。
13．A.survived B．enjoyed
C．launched D．discovered
解析：A 句意：虽然他们可能永远无法完全理解他是如何在这段伟大的旅程中幸存下来的，但他们只是很感激他能回来。A.survived幸存；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.launched发射；D.discovered发现。根据“This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals”可知，此处表示猫的主人无法理解他是如何幸存下来的。故选A。
14．A.regretful B．grateful
C．willing D．anxious
解析：B 句意同上。A.regretful后悔的；B.grateful感激的；C.willing愿意的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“to have him back”可知，猫咪能平安归来，他们很感激。故选B。
15．A.companion B．champion
C．adventurer D．amateur
解析：C 句意：瑞恩，现在是一个冒险家，有很多故事要讲，他回到了舒适的家，留下了一个令人难以置信的生存和团聚的故事。A.companion同伴；B.champion冠军；C.adventurer冒险家；D.amateur业余爱好者。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat”和“This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals”可知，Rayne现在是一个有着非凡故事的冒险家。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·九省联考适应性测试)
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 1. ， keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
·Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. 2. ．
· 3.
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
·Not wearing the right equipment
4. ， it's important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
·Running through pain
5. . If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember：It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A．Not taking rest days
B．If you're just starting out
C．Comparing yourself to others
D．Running can be uncomfortable at times
E．It's important not to use the same muscles
F．While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running
G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
解析：
1．B 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere(妨碍) with training or lead to injury.(跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤， 由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误， 根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知， 空处是状语从句， B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会。故选B。
2．G 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯。)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多。故选G。
3．A 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天(或几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合。故选A。
4．F 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合， 其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”， 虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要。故选F。
5．D 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain.(如果跑步时感到疼痛， 则需要停下来治疗疼痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·江苏海安市高三开学考试)
Torch festival of the Ethnic minority
The Torch Festival, the grandest festival of the Yi people, is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 1. can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. They have 2. a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”．
During the festival, torches, 20～30 cm 3. diameter, are placed upright in front of houses. At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”， standing more than 20 metres high and 4. (make) of pine branches and dry firewood, 5. (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
At last, with expectation and wishes 6. (come) the long awaited moment. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old, 7. (dress) in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush 8. (excite) to the “torch tower” square. Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd, while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
On such a brilliant and marvelous night, the 9. (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration. Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 10. (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍少数民族火把节。
解析：
1．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。此处a superhuman power是先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
2．such 考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中“a special relationship”，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，such...that...意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。
3．in 考查介词。句意：节日期间，直径20～30厘米的火炬被直立着放在房屋前面。表示“在直径上”用介词in。故填in。
4．made 考查过去分词。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。设空处与a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填made。
5．is decorated 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语a grand “torch tower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。
6．comes 考查一般现在时。句意：最后，带着期待和祝福，期待已久的时刻到来了。该句是全部倒装，在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
7．dressed 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。固定短语be dressed in“穿着……，戴着……”，此处是形容词短语作后置定语。故填dressed。
8．excitedly 考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处是副词修饰动词rush。故填excitedly。
9．participants 考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。
10．to express 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞，以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：中外节日；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art；选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse；选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
There 1. exist (存在) many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. To celebrate these festivals, people begin to prepare 2. to decorate (decorate) their houses with flowers, 3. lanterns (灯笼) and fancy decorations a few days in advance. In many places, people like to 4. set off fireworks (燃放烟花). But most of the major cities have banned fireworks for safety and noise pollution concern. If someone does, he/she 5. will be warned (warn) not to do so. As a result, many people often complain 6. about it.
Nowadays these festivals 7. are celebrated (celebrate) around the country every year, 8. attracting (attract) countless visitors to 9. participate in (参加) them. They think them 10. occasions (场合) where they can spend time with their family or friends. Some of them regard them 11. as the chances to make friends. There are 12. various (variety) activities in these festivals 13. where people hold lots of petitions (compete) to entertain 15. themselves (them). 16. Interestingly (interesting), guessing lantern riddles is still an essential part of the Lantern Festival.
What's more, we have to 17. admit (承认) that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been 18. a common phenomenon around the country.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．dragon n． 龙
2．lunar adj. 月球的
3．poet n． 诗人
4．fantasy n． 幻想，想象
5．literature n． 文学
6．pole n． (行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
7．handwritten adj. 手写的
8．polar adj. 极地的
9．roof n． (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部
10．fancy adj. 花哨的，别致的
11．guy n． (尤指青年)男子
12．lantern n． 灯笼
13．dessert n． (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
14．riddle n． 谜，谜语
15．embrace v． 欣然接受 ，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
16．software n． (计算机)软件
17．token n． 象征，标志
18．overseas adv. 在海外，在外国
19．global adj. 全球的，全世界的
20．interact v． 互动
21．phenomenon n. 现象
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. harvest n．收成
2. vote v．投票，表决
3. regardless adv.不管，不顾
4. regard v．认为，看作
5. envelope n. 信封
6. request n．请求，要求
7. wave v．挥手，招手
8. editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
9. effort n．力气，精力
10. eve n. 前夕，前一天
11. adult n．成人，成年人
12. process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程
13. citizen n．公民，市民
14. audience n．听众，观众
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) After harvest (收获), users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) No editor (编辑) is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little effort (精力) to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults (成年人) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When he got older, John started to wonder if this process (过程) could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) My partner posted her request (要求) on the notice board of a local park.
7．(2022·全国甲卷) Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences (观众) and comedy stars alike.
8．The teacher gave us a wave (挥手) as the bus drove off.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. honour v．向……表示敬意→ honourable adj.可敬的
2. decoration n．装饰物→ decorate vt.装饰，布置
3. freedom n．自由，自由权利→ free adj.自由的→ freely adv.自由地，不受限制地，畅通地
4. participate v．参加，参与→ participation n．参加→ participant n．参与者，参加者
5. inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→ equal adj.平等的→ equally adv.平等地→ equality n．平等，相等
6. novel n．(长篇)小说→ novelist n．小说家
7. regular adj.频繁的，经常的→ regularly adv.经常
8. complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ complaint n.抱怨
9. warning n．警告，警示，告诫→ warn v．警告
10. starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→ starve v．挨饿，饿死；渴望→ starvation n．挨饿；饿死
11. indicate v．表明，显示→ indication n. 指示；表明；标示；象征→ indicator n．指示器；指针
12. attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→ attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→ attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人
petition n．比赛，竞赛→ compete vi.比赛，竞争→ competitive adj.竞争性的→ competitor n．竞争者；对手
14. formal adj.正式的→ informal adj.非正式的
15. host n．东道主，主人→ hostess n．女主人
16. occasion n．场合，时刻→ occasional adj.偶尔
的，偶然的
17. admit v．(不情愿地)承认→ admission n．承认
18. loss n．失去，丧失→ lose v．丧失→ lost adj.丢失的，迷路的
19. retired adj.退休的→ retire v．退休，退役→ retirement n．退休
20. exist v．存在，实际上有→ existence n．存在
21. nationality n．国籍，民族→ nation n．国家→ national adj.全国的
22. joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Customers complain about the poor service of the hotel and they will make a complaint to the consumers' association.(complain)
2．He likes competitive sports and often takes part in various competitions and never fears any powerful competitors .(compete)
3．The old went through terrible starvation and were starving for life of plenty food.(starve)
4．The lost boy couldn't find the way home, which left him at a complete loss ．(lose)
5．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally . He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love. (occasion)
6．This kind of living things has existed in the world for millions of years. When people found them, they were surprised at their existence ．(exist)
7．He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement, he settled down in a remote village.(retire)
8．I like to decorate my house with well designed decorations ， because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
9．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as a prize for his or her participation ．(participate)
10．The Great Wall is a tourist attraction ， whose scenery is very attractive ， and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. regard...as... 把……视作……
2. in memory of 为纪念……
3. regardless of 不管，不顾
4. as long as 只要；与……一样长
5. complain about 抱怨
6. put up 建造，搭建；张贴
7. check out 了解清楚，核实，查实
8. be dressed as 打扮成
9. be keen on 喜爱，热衷于
10. clean up 打扫， 清扫， 把……弄干净
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．A fund was launched to set up a monument in memory of the dead in the earthquake.
2. Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
3．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
4．China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
5．They criticized the company leaders and complained about their low salaries.
6．To celebrate the festival, people will put up all kinds of decorations in the house.
1.“in＋ n．＋of”短语荟萃
①in memory of 为纪念……
②in favour of 支持，赞同
③in honour of 为了纪念
④in view of 鉴于，考虑到
⑤in case of 以防，万一
⑥in need of 需要
⑦in search of 寻找
2．两个“主人”
①host主人—guest 客人
②master主人—servant 仆人
3．n./ adj.＋dom→ n.
①free＋dom→freedom 自由
②king＋dom→kingdom 王国
③wise＋dom→wisdom 智慧
4．个人信息表格术语
①nationality 国籍
②name 姓名
③sex 性别
④age 年龄
⑤occupation 职业
⑥identity 身份
1.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
【考点凝练】强调句型
2．What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.
更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国家的人也参加。
【考点凝练】not only...but also...连接的倒装句
3．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的充满欢乐和爱的庆典。
【考点凝练】It seems that...句型
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1. 我昨天是在火车站遇见李明的。(强调句型)
It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
2．她不仅仅多思善虑，而且总是舍己为人。(not only...but also...)
Not only is she thoughtful ，but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.
3．他似乎已经找到了他的钱包。(It seems that...)
It seems that he has already found his wallet.
核 心 词 汇
1．honour v．向……表示敬意；尊敬 n．尊敬，荣誉
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2)I feel honoured (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
(3)It's my great honour to announce (announce) that I am running for the chairman of the Students' Union.
归纳拓展
·be honoured for...因……获得尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as...被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事而感到荣幸
·have the honour to do/of doing sth.有幸做某事
in honour of为了纪念……
It's an/one's honour to do sth.做某事是一种/某人的荣幸。
·honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的
【点津】honour如果表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)很荣幸能借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。
① It is a great honour to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n．)
②I have the great honour to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n．)
③I am/feel greatly honoured to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honoured)
2．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
(2)(2024·浙江卷) The chief complaint (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
归纳拓展
·complain(to sb.) of/about sth./doing sth. (向某人) 投诉、抱怨 (某事)，(向某人) 发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨……
·complaint n．抱怨，投诉，控告
make a complaint/complaints to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
【点津】complain用作及物动词时，不能用于被动语态，后只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)邻居们向警察投诉狗叫。
①Neighbours complained to the police of/about the dogs' barking.(complain)
②Neighbours made a complaint to the police about/of the dogs' barking.(complaint)
3．request vt.& n．要求，请求
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal.
(2)All the audience are requested not to take (not，take) pictures of the film star.
归纳拓展
·request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事。
·at one's request(＝at the request of sb.)应某人的要求
make (a) request of sb.for sth./that...向某人请求；要求……
注意：动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词 request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)All people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time.(应用文之通知)
→ It is requested that all people including students and teachers (should) be present at the party on time.
(4)The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.
→The teacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons after school.(改为复合句)
4．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣；引起注意
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract (attract) attention and find food.
(2) (2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions (attraction).
(3)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract (attract) customers.
归纳拓展
·attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
attract...to...把……吸引到……
·attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
·attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)As they were attracted by the nice scenery, they decided to stay for another two weeks.
→ Attracted by the nice scenery ， they decided to stay for another two weeks.(用非谓语动词改写)
5．competition n．比赛；竞争
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) She led the competition (compete) from beginning to end.
(3)Working in such a competitive (compete) industry，I've sometimes thought，“I can't do this any more.”
归纳拓展
·in competition with 与……进行竞争
·compete vi.比赛；竞争
compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against 和……竞争
·competitive adj.有竞争力的
·competitor n．竞争者；比赛者
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们班在本周一举行的英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖。
Our class won first prize in the English oral competition held this Monday.
(5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
We can compete with/against students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
6．admit v．(不情愿地)承认，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted (admit) free.
(2)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.
(3)Robbie Pruitt admitted (admit) that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.
归纳拓展
·admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that 承认……
·admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。
The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now so I would like to invite you to join.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Both efforts (effort) were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.
(2)More efforts，as reported, will be made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.
(3)People should spare no effort to protect (protect) our hometown.
归纳拓展
make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事
in an effort to do sth.为了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力地
with effort努力地，艰难地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Let's start right now and do our best to do a little bit every minute!
→Let's start right now and make every/an effort/efforts to do a little bit every minute!
→Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!
重 点 句 型
强调句型
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I'd like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she that/who has a great effect on me.
(2)What was it that prevented him from coming in time
归纳拓展
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.
① It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.(改为强调句)
②Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well ．(改为倒装句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The room decorated (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive.
2．Now we are faced with global (globe) climate change.
3．I regarded Mr Li as my respectable teacher.
4．My brother was admitted (admit) to his dream university this year.
5．Both of my parents are retired (retire) now so they have free time to travel around.
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist).
7．There are many warnings (warn) along the road on traffic accidents. However, accidents still regularly (regular) occur.
8．His request was that I (should) vote (vote) for him. Regardless of his background, I agreed with him.
9．Yesterday, he complained (complain) that he had no freedom (free) to do what he liked. He even wasn't allowed to read the works by some famous poets (poet).
10．I feel honoured (honour) to invite you to take part in the competition (compete).Your participation (participate) will make us excited.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．host
(1)At the party, we thanked our host for the delicious snacks and the flavoursome wine he offered.
C
(2)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games A
(3)New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months. B
2．admit
(1)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students. C
(2)I don't really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. A
(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 a．m. until 6：00 p．m. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Snow is novel to people from tropical countries. 新奇的
(2)The loss of the football game stirred up much anger. 失败
(3)My friend recommended me to buy that black dress, nothing fancy． 花哨的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place. 一面；方面
(5)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 一点儿；少许
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Eric对中国的端午节比较感兴趣，请你写一封回信，简单介绍端午节的来源、习俗和历史，并邀请他来中国体验端午节。
1．欣然得知你如此热衷于中国的端午节，我非常荣幸地与你分享我所知道的所有知识。(honour; festival)
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival，I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
2．被视为在中国庆祝的最流行的节日之一，端午节是在农历的五月初五。(regard...as; lunar)
Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
3．端午节对中国人而言如此重要，家家户户都会庆祝这特殊的时刻。(occasion)
The festival is so vital to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
4．传说端午节的起源是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。(poet)
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet.
5．以吃粽子，用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹成金字塔形，和赛龙舟为特征，这个节日延续了数千年。(exist; wrap)
The festival has existed for thousands of years, marked by eating zong zi, wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats.
6．端午节不但是一个纪念屈原的节日，还是一个人们迎接夏天和祝福夏天的节日。俗话说“端午晴一晴，年景指定行”。 (indicate; harvest)
It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan, but for welcoming and blessing summer. As the saying goes，“A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest”．
7．中国的传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，举国上下热烈、欢欣庆祝。这些节日在中国人心中有着重要的意义和地位。(joy)
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country. These festivals hold great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people.
8．希望这些信息对你有所帮助，如有任何疑问，随时联系我。(in case of)
Hopefully, this information can be of great help to you. Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
[句式升级]
1．将第3 句用倒装句进行改写升级。
So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
2．将第7句用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Dear Eric，
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival，I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet. The festival has existed for thousands of years, marked by eating zong zi, wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats. It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan, but for welcoming and blessing summer. As the saying goes，“A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest”. Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people．
Hopefully, this information can be of great help to you. Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed， embarrassing, guilty
名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame， embarrass
短语 with embarrassment, with shame, be struck dead with shame
句子 ①“Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, lowering his head in shame. ②She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. ③So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“尴尬”和“羞愧”的表达或其他烘托人物“尴尬”和“羞愧”的描述完成句子
1．“他又饿又穷，但他真的是个诚实的人。”她的丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face ．(名词＋独立主格结构)
2．听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，感到满脸发热。
Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed ， feeling her face burning ．(形容词作状语＋非谓语动词)
3．她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？
How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man？
4．她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment ．(名词作宾语)
5．她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was ．(形容词作表语)
6．就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes ．(神态描写)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.
强化训练[8]
A
(2025·湖南长沙天心区高三联考)
In 1999, John Smyth, a high school teacher decided it was time to retire. Together with his wife Helen, he set off on a journey around Australia. But when they returned, John found he missed the classroom, so he spent another eight years doing casual teaching.
Then he heard about a program known as Volunteers for Isolated Students' Education (VISE), which pairs up energetic people with educational experience, usually retired teachers, with children whose schooling is largely done remotely, because they live too far away from towns and cities to attend regular schools. John grew up in the country and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed of running with circus, but he didn't even have much chance to see the circus in person. Therefore, he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lesson timetable was built around the kid's performance schedules. “The eight year old I tutored was an awesome gymnast who was part of the teeterboard (跷跷板)act，”he explains. “A big guy would jump on the other side; he would swing up in the air, do a couple of twirls(旋转) and land on his uncle's shoulders...and his uncle was standing on the boy's father's shoulders！” The circus still includes some animal acts, including lions, monkeys, horses, goats and pigs. John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring, but one day the lion trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in to meet four 13 month old lions in person. While it was understandably a little scary at first, for John it was a never to be forgotten experience, which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。John参加了VISE项目，在马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。
1．Why did John Smyth stay in the Stardust Circus
A．To run the circus.
B．To live far from towns.
C．To educate the children.
D．To conduct a program.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus. (因此，他立即对该计划产生了兴趣，并获得了星尘马戏团旅行教师职位。)”可知，John在听说了项目VISE后很感兴趣，并以一名老师的身份跟随马戏团，对那里的孩子进行授课。故选C项。
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Teachers of the VISE program live too far away.
B．Children in the circus are taught at fixed time.
C．John instructed the gymnast's performance of swinging in the air.
D.The couple enjoyed sleeping with the sound of lions roaring.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring, but one day the lion trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in to meet four 13 month old lions in person.(约翰和他的妻子海伦觉得在狮子咆哮的声音中入睡是很不寻常的，但有一天，驯狮师马特给了他一个非常特殊的特权，邀请他亲自去见四只13个月大的狮子。)”可知，John与妻子都很享受伴着狮声入睡。故选D项。
3．Which word best describes John's experience of meeting the little lions
A.Scary. B．Upsetting.
C．Boring. D．Memorable.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“While it was understandably a little scary at first, for John it was a never to be forgotten experience, which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year. (虽然一开始有点吓人是可以理解的，但对约翰来说，这是一次永远不会忘记的经历，这帮助他75岁时实现了儿时的梦想。)”可知，John见到小狮子时，有一点害怕，但这对John来说，是一次无法忘怀的经历，帮助他实现了儿时的梦想。故选D项。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Working for a Living
B．Returning to School
C．Running with the Circus
D．Travelling with Animals
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，John在退休之后来到马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。因此C项“和马戏团一起跑”概括了本文内容，适合做本文的标题。故选C项。
B
(2024·青岛市质检)
Every year on April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gives a voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder is Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill(溢出) in Southern California, the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life, killing an estimated 3，500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it was the right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus, Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009, the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.For his role as the founder of Earth Day, Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1995), the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honour the man, as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。
5．What can we learn about Earth Day
A．It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C．People will march on the streets on this day.
D．It arouses public environmental awareness.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement...took centre stage.”可知， Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创立地球日，使美国公众的环保意识成为大家关注的焦点。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D。
6．What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible
A．He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar movement.
C．He set environmental standards for businesses.
D．He involved more people in environmental issues.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement...for environmental protection.”并结合第三段中的“On 22nd April 1970...to continue their operations.”可知， Nelson 受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D。
7．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The focus of Earth Day.
B．The development of Earth Day.
C．The world's concern for the environment.
D．The joint efforts of different countries.
解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，1970年美国民众上街游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B。
8．Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson
A.Intelligent. B．Responsible.
C．Considerate. D．Knowledgeable.
解析：B 推理判断题。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D项“知识渊博的”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·晋豫名校联盟检测)
Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park. When Rayne's owners realized he had 1. during their stay near Yellowstone, they 2. launched a search effort, posting online and 3. local animal shelters. However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear. The owners had to 4. without him. That was the hardest day, because they felt like they were 5. him.
Two months later, Rayne's incredible survival story took an unexpected 6. when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had 7. . How he made the long hard journey 8. a mystery. Though cats are known for their survival abilities, few are thought to be 9. of such a long distance journey through tough conditions.
This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals and the deep10. they share with their human companions. Rayne's story continues to spread across social media, where thousands have expressed 11. for his courage and resolution. For the owners, Rayne's safe 12. is nothing short of a wonder. While they may never fully understand how he 13. his great journey, they are simply 14. to have him back. Rayne, now a(n) 15. with quite a tale to tell, has returned to the comforts of home, leaving behind an incredible story of survival and reunion.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫瑞恩的冒险猫咪在黄石国家公园失踪，经过主人长时间搜寻未果后，最终在远离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚被发现。瑞恩的生存故事展现了动物的生存技能及与人类之间的深厚联系，他的勇气和决心赢得了众多人的赞赏。
1．A.slipped away B．checked out
C．broken down D．rushed forward
解析：A 句意：当瑞恩(Rayne)的主人在黄石公园附近逗留期间意识到它走丢了后，他们立即展开了搜寻行动，不仅在网上发布信息，还联系了当地的动物收容所。A.slipped away悄悄溜走；B.checked out结账离开；C.broken down出故障，崩溃；D.rushed forward向前冲。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，Rayne走丢了，所以这里表示它悄悄溜走了。故选A。
2．A.equally B．incredibly
C．immediately D．recently
解析：C 句意同上。A.equally平等地；B.incredibly难以置信地；C.immediately立刻；D.recently最近。根据下文“However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear.”可知，Rayne的主人意识到它走丢了之后，他们立即开始寻找。故选C。
3．A.contacting B．opening
C．providing D．promoting
解析：A 句意同上。A.contacting联系；B.opening打开；C.providing提供；D.promoting促进。根据下文“local animal shelters”可知，主人为了寻找Rayne，他们在网上发布信息并联系当地的动物收容所。故选A。
4. A．train B．wait
C．sail D．leave
解析：D 句意：主人不得不独自离开。A.train训练；B.wait等待；C.sail航行；D.leave离开。根据上文“However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear.”可知，几个星期过去了，依然没有任何关于Rayne的消息，主人不得不离开那里。故选D。
5．A.adopting B．abandoning
C．avoiding D．declining
解析：B 句意：那是最艰难的一天，因为他们感觉自己抛弃了他。A.adopting收养；B.abandoning抛弃；C.avoiding避免；D.declining下降。根据上文“The owners had to 4 without him.”可知，寻找无果后，主人不得不离开那里，这让他们感觉像是抛弃了Rayne。故选B。
6．A.chance B．measure
C．turn D．step
解析：C 句意：两个月后，当瑞恩在距离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚州附近被发现时，他不可思议的生存故事发生了意想不到的转折。A.chance机会；B.measure措施；C.turn转折；D.step步骤。根据“when he was discovered wandering near California”可知，瑞恩在两个月后被发现了，这是一个转折点。故选C。
7．A.stopped B．occurred
C．lived D．disappeared
解析：D 句意同上。A.stopped停止；B.occurred发生；C.lived居住；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip”可知，此处指的是瑞恩当初消失的地方。故选D。
8．A.tests B．remains
C．changes D．enables
解析：B 句意：他是如何完成这漫长而艰苦的旅程的仍然是个谜。A.tests测试；B.remains仍然是；C.changes改变；D.enables使能够。根据下文“such a long distance journey through tough conditions”可知，小猫瑞恩如何完成漫长而艰苦的旅程仍然是未知的。故选B。
9．A.bored B．capable
C．afraid D．proud
解析：B 句意：虽然猫以其生存能力而闻名，但很少有人认为它们能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。A.bored无聊的；B.capable有能力的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“Though cats are known for their survival abilities”可知，此处指很少有人认为猫能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。故选B。
10．A.attitude B．level
C．structure D．bond
解析：D 句意：这个非凡的故事展示了动物的生存技能以及它们与人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。A.attitude态度；B.level水平；C.structure结构；D.bond联系，纽带。根据“they share with their human companions”可知，小猫的归来展示了它们与人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。故选D。
11．A.greeting B．doubt
C．admiration D．anxiety
解析：C 句意：瑞恩的故事继续在社交媒体上传播，成千上万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。A.greeting问候；B.doubt怀疑；C.admiration钦佩；D.anxiety焦虑。根据“for his courage and resolution”可知，成千上万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。故选C。
12．A.return B．area
C．distance D．shift
解析：A 句意：对主人来说，瑞恩的安全归来简直是个奇迹。A.return返回；B.area区域；C.distance距离；D.shift转变。根据“when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had”可知，瑞恩在两个月后返回了。故选A。
13．A.survived B．enjoyed
C．launched D．discovered
解析：A 句意：虽然他们可能永远无法完全理解他是如何在这段伟大的旅程中幸存下来的，但他们只是很感激他能回来。A.survived幸存；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.launched发射；D.discovered发现。根据“This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals”可知，此处表示猫的主人无法理解他是如何幸存下来的。故选A。
14．A.regretful B．grateful
C．willing D．anxious
解析：B 句意同上。A.regretful后悔的；B.grateful感激的；C.willing愿意的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“to have him back”可知，猫咪能平安归来，他们很感激。故选B。
15．A.companion B．champion
C．adventurer D．amateur
解析：C 句意：瑞恩，现在是一个冒险家，有很多故事要讲，他回到了舒适的家，留下了一个令人难以置信的生存和团聚的故事。A.companion同伴；B.champion冠军；C.adventurer冒险家；D.amateur业余爱好者。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat”和“This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals”可知，Rayne现在是一个有着非凡故事的冒险家。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·九省联考适应性测试)
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 1. ， keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
·Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. 2. ．
· 3.
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
·Not wearing the right equipment
4. ， it's important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
·Running through pain
5. . If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember：It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A．Not taking rest days
B．If you're just starting out
C．Comparing yourself to others
D．Running can be uncomfortable at times
E．It's important not to use the same muscles
F．While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running
G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
解析：
1．B 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere(妨碍) with training or lead to injury.(跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤， 由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误， 根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知， 空处是状语从句， B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会。故选B。
2．G 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯。)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多。故选G。
3．A 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天(或几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合。故选A。
4．F 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合， 其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”， 虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要。故选F。
5．D 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain.(如果跑步时感到疼痛， 则需要停下来治疗疼痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·江苏海安市高三开学考试)
Torch festival of the Ethnic minority
The Torch Festival, the grandest festival of the Yi people, is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 1. can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. They have 2. a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”．
During the festival, torches, 20～30 cm 3. diameter, are placed upright in front of houses. At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”， standing more than 20 metres high and 4. (make) of pine branches and dry firewood, 5. (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
At last, with expectation and wishes 6. (come) the long awaited moment. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old, 7. (dress) in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush 8. (excite) to the “torch tower” square. Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd, while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
On such a brilliant and marvelous night, the 9. (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration. Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 10. (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍少数民族火把节。
解析：
1．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。此处a superhuman power是先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
2．such 考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中“a special relationship”，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，such...that...意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。
3．in 考查介词。句意：节日期间，直径20～30厘米的火炬被直立着放在房屋前面。表示“在直径上”用介词in。故填in。
4．made 考查过去分词。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。设空处与a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填made。
5．is decorated 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语a grand “torch tower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。
6．comes 考查一般现在时。句意：最后，带着期待和祝福，期待已久的时刻到来了。该句是全部倒装，在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
7．dressed 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。固定短语be dressed in“穿着……，戴着……”，此处是形容词短语作后置定语。故填dressed。
8．excitedly 考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处是副词修饰动词rush。故填excitedly。
9．participants 考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。
10．to express 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞，以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
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