【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen 教师用书-高考一轮总复习
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen 教师用书-高考一轮总复习 |
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| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 4 Stage and screen
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：舞台与荧屏的艺术形式；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Ballet, which 1. combines (combine) dancing, music and drama together, is not an 2. extremely (extreme) popular form of art, but I am fond of it very much. 3. To some extent (在某种程度上), I have fallen in love 4. with it. The performers' 5. movements (move) are not exaggerated but elegant, 6. which help get the dancers' 7. emotions (情感) across to the audiences clearly. No matter how busy I am, I 8. make arrangements (做出安排) to watch the ballet every month. Whenever I see a performance, I will 9. be absorbed (absorb) in it. It has 10. transformed (改变) my attitude towards the standards of beauty, even life. It is 11. so appealing and dazzling that everyone will behave 12. themselves (them) while watching a performance. From some 13. aspects (方面), citizens' moral cultivation will be improved. The stage is simple, but the performance will not make the audiences 14. disappointed (disappoint). I 15. am grateful (感谢) that there is such 16. a form of art. It is the young generation's responsibility 17. to hand (hand) it down to the next generation.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．opera n． 歌剧
2．movement n． 运动，动作
3．revenge n． 报复，报仇
4．version n． 版本
5．string n． (乐器的)弦
6．exaggerated adj. (声音或动作)夸张的
7．mime n． (演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
8．whip n． 鞭子
9．backflip n． 直体后空翻
10．dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
11．ballet n． 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
12．comedy n． 喜剧
13．episode n． (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
14．turkey n． (电影或戏剧的)失败之作
15．storytelling n. 讲故事，说书
16．wonderland n． (故事中的)仙境，奇境
17．epic adj. 史诗般的；壮丽的；宏大的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. aspect n．方面
2. technique n．技巧，手法
3. incredible adj.难以置信的
4. clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
5. edge n．边缘
6. grief n．悲痛
7. overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
8. plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
9. escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
10. extent n．程度
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects (方面) of sampling that tend to bias data.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) So, after studying the techniques (技巧) for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge (边缘) of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
4．(2023·浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped (逃离) from the tree.
5．Everyone clapped (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize.
6．A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes (克服) the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.
7．To some extent (程度), I am quite familiar with Chinese paintings.
8．The plot (情节) in this novel is so complex that many people can't understand it well.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. prince n. 王子→ princess n．公主
2. female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男性的
3. transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→ transformation n．转换；转化
4. universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物→ universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的
5. energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ energy n．精力
6. emotion n. 强烈的情感→ emotional adj.情绪的，易激动的→ emotionally adv.感情上，情绪冲动地
7. anger n．愤怒，怒火→ angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→ angrily adv. 生气地
8. combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→ combination n．结合
9. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→ explode v.爆炸
10. applaud v．(为……)鼓掌→ applause n．鼓掌，掌声
11. grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→ gratefully adv. 感激地
12. extremely adv.极度，极其→ extreme adj.极度，极其
13. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ absorb v．使……全神贯注
14. romantic adj.浪漫的→ romance n．浪漫
15. documentary n．纪录片→ document n．文件，公文
16. absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→ absolute adj.完全的，绝对的
17. appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→ appeal n.吸引力
18. definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→ definite adj.确切的，肯定的
19. rude adj.粗鲁的，无理的→ rudely adv.粗鲁地→ rudeness n．粗鲁
20. transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式→ transporter n．运输车
21. arrangement n．安排，筹划→ arrange vt.安排，筹划→ arranged adj.安排的
22. brief adj.短暂的 → briefly adv.短暂地
23. cinematic adj.电影的→ cinema n. 电影院
24. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappoint v. 使人失望→ disappointment n. 失望；让人失望的人或事
25. original adj.原先的，最初的→ origin n. 起源 → originally adv. 最初地
26. fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→ fiction n．小说
27. awkward adj.紧张的，不舒适的→ awkwardly adv.紧张地，不舒适地
28. behave v．表现→ behaviour n．行为
29. normal adj.正常的，平常的→ abnormal adj.不正常的→ normally adv. 正常地，平常地
30. responsibility n．责任→ responsible adj.负责任的 → responsibly adv.负责任地
31. absence n．缺乏，没有→ absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)
2．To my parents' disappointment ， my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint)
3．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get. (combine)
4．He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult. (absence)
5．The angry mother expressed her anger ， pointing at the boy angrily ．(anger)
6．He has been appealing to us to protect the environment, but his concrete measures are not appealing ．(appeal)
7．She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit her. And her behaviour makes her aunt very angry.(behave)
8．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes.(applaud)
9．The explosion was caused by a burst gas pipe，which made the boss explode with anger. (explode)
10．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy . (energy)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. get across 解释清楚；传达
2. on the edge of one's seat 极为激动
3. put on 上演，表演
4. live up to 符合(标准)；不负(盛名)
5. to some extent 在某种程度上
6. in one's own right 凭借自身；靠自己
7. date back to 追溯到；始于
8. start with... 以……开始
9. combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
10. all too often 通常，时常
11. turn to 转向，求助于
12. stay up 熬夜
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．I believe in the near future, we will live up to your expectations.
2．Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
3．The reason why The Last Picture Show was put on was that the theater owner found it suitable.
4．Many citizens are opposed to pulling down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.
5．We'll start with climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.
6．The beautiful scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
7．As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent ．
1.“戏剧”集
①opera n. 歌剧
②comedy n. 喜剧
③tragedy n. 悲剧
④drama n. 戏剧
⑤musical n. 音乐剧
2．以 ic结尾的常见形容词
①energetic 精力充沛的
②scientific 科学的
③enthusiastic 热情的；热心的
④characteristic 特有的；独特的
⑤fantastic 极好的
3．“感谢”荟萃
①grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的
②thankful adj. 感谢的
③gratitude n. 感激
④appreciate v. 感激
⑤appreciation n. 感激
⑥acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢
1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏我也读过很多遍了，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！
【考点凝练】until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女性音调特别高，我敢肯定那些声音能震碎玻璃！
【考点凝练】“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句
3．They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这句俗语。
【考点凝练】have＋sb.＋doing sth.让某人一直做某事
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．她妈妈向她挥手告别直到火车从视野中消失。(until引导时间状语从句)
Her mother waved goodbye to her until the train was out of sight .
2．第一次站在跳台上时，我太紧张以至于想退缩。(so...that...)
When I turned up for my first jump, I was so nervous that I tried to back out .
3．别让我等久了。(have sb. doing)
Don't have me waiting for long .
核 心 词 汇
1．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷) The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) Find ways to enjoy them in a combined (combine) manner.
(4)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
归纳拓展
·combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
combine to do sth.联合做某事
·combination n．联合；结合
in combination with与……联合
【点津】表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：
connect...with...，associate...with...，link...with/to...，relate...to...等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product.
→The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.(介词短语)
2．absorbed adj.专心致志的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) This absorbing (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
(3) Absorbed (absorb) in his games extremely，he didn't notice that it began to rain outside.
归纳拓展
·be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。
·absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们去看他的时候，他正全神贯注于他的工作。
① He absorbed himself in his work when we went to visit him.
② He was absorbed in his work when we went to visit him.
3．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
(2)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
(3)We should appeal to people to save (save) things that nature offers to us.
归纳拓展
·appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好
·make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，attracting both men and women.(应用文之体育介绍)
→Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.(词汇升级)
4．escape v．逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
(2)He was very grateful that he escaped being killed (kill) in the explosion.
归纳拓展
·escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事
·a narrow escape 九死一生
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
① You are lucky enough to escape punishment.
② You are lucky enough to escape being punished.
5．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) But that leaves the solo customers out of pocket and disappointed (disappoint).
(2)One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces.
(3)The speech was quite disappointing (disappoint); it left out some main questions.
(4)We were all disappointed to learn (learn) that the appealing picnic had been cancelled.
(5)As the twins looked around them in disappointment (disappoint), their father appeared.
归纳拓展
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望
be disappointed to do...因做……而失望
·disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
to one's disappointment令人失望的是
·disappointing adj.令人失望的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)让我们失望的是，他考试不及格。
①To our disappointment ，he failed the exam.
②That he failed the exam made us disappointed ．
③ What disappointed us was that he failed the exam.
④We were disappointed at/by/with/in his failing the exam.
6．behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Behave yourself (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.
(2)After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved (behave) at the beginning.
(3)I am by no means pleased with this behavio(u)r (behave).
归纳拓展
·behave oneself行为规矩；检点
behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差
·behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性
be on one's best behavior很守规矩
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你最好乖一点，否则妈妈一回来你就惨了。
① You'd better behave yourself or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behave)
② You'd better be on your best behavior or else you' ll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behavior)
7．absence n．[C]&[U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent) will be accepted.
(2)What I failed to expect was that several students were absent (absent) from their graduation celebration.
归纳拓展
·absence from 缺席；不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one's absence＝in the absence of sb.某人不在时
·absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
absent minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。
①I am writing to make an apology to you for being absent from the activity of the English club.(absent)
②I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from the activity of the English club.(absence)
用法点拨：absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
8．get across解释清楚，使人了解；传达
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The thief tries to escape.And the officer can't let him get away ．
(2)The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money.
(3)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
归纳拓展
get away (from)(从……)脱离；逃脱；摆脱
get away with(做了坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉
get over 克服；恢复
get down to开始；着手
get round/around/about 走动；(消息等)传开
get through通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我父亲给警察局打电话，但是打不通。
My father telephoned the police station, but it couldn't get through ．
重 点 句 型
so...that... 如此……以至于……
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！
声音本身听起来真的很独特，有些女性的声音很高，我确信它们可以打碎玻璃！
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
(2)Everyone is faced with such wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
(3)As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
归纳拓展
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
·当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
(高级表达) So significant is the volleyball match that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In the end, he overcame (overcome) the difficulty and succeeded.
2．We have transformed the waste into something new and useful.
3. Arrangements (arrange) were made to move the confirmed patients to another hospital.
4．A lion escaped from its cage, which caused panic among people.
5．In the absence (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
6．He made a sudden movement (move) and frightened the bird away.
7．He was extremely (extreme) angry. We were shocked at his anger (angry) and we knew a number of factors had combined (combine) to create this terrible situation.
8．He has a nice smile and an appealing (appeal) personality. In addition, he is always absorbed (absorb) in his study.
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and energetic(energy).Besides, they can bravely take their responsibility (responsible).
10．He was disappointed (disappoint) to find his original (origin) idea was not adopted. However, he believed his idea would definitely (definite) be thought highly of by someone.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．overcome
(1)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour. B
(2)He is consciously trying to overcome his weaknesses. A
2．escape
(1)The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison. C
(2)She looks familiar, but her name escapes me. A
(3)Look at the display of the monitor. Gas is escaping from the pipe. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)In general，I don't applaud the extreme methods currently adopted. 赞赏
(2)She was always on edge before an interview. 紧张
(3)He tried to keep his balance, but he was too clumsy and awkward． 笨拙的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. 原创的
(5)(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies． (绘画中的)试画，习作
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
根据下列信息，写一篇关于电影《卧虎藏龙》的影评。
电影名 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon《卧虎藏龙》
剧情 《卧虎藏龙》的故事发生在19世纪初的中国。大侠李慕白决心和俞秀莲一起携手归隐。于是让她把自己携带的青冥剑赠人以明心志。结果剑在俞秀莲手中被盗，二人为了追回青冥剑，一路追查到玉娇龙头上……
评价 音乐、色彩与电影情节完美融合，不仅展示了中国的文化元素，也刻画了不同的性格和情感。人物语言浪漫又高雅，对话充满东方文化之韵。精彩的打斗场面从京城房顶到遥远的中国西部大漠，令人印象最深刻的是玉娇龙(Jen Yu) 和李慕白的竹林大战。
1.武侠片通常是吸引人的，比如《卧虎藏龙》，绝对不负众望。 (appealing; live up to one's expectations)
Martial arts films are often appealing, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which absolutely lives up to our expectations.
2．故事发生于19世纪初的中国，讲述了一把被盗的剑，以及为夺回它而战的故事。(be set in)
This story is set in the early 1800s in China. The film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.
3．作为一部功夫电影，精彩的打斗场面让人印象深刻，场景从京城房顶到遥远的中国西部大漠。(dazzling)
As a martial arts action film, there are many dazzling battle scenes, from Peking rooftops to places as far away as the deserts of western China.
4．尤其是玉娇龙和李慕白在竹林中飞来飞去的激烈大战。观众被战斗的场面深深吸引。(in particular; be glued to)
In particular, Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees. The audience are glued to the battle scene.
5．这部电影的音乐、色彩与电影情节完美融合，不仅展示了中国的文化元素，也刻画了不同的性格和情感。(plot; combine; emotion)
Its music, colour and the plots are perfectly combined, not only showing Chinese cultural elements, but also depicting different personalities and emotions.
6．人物语言浪漫又高雅，对话充满东方文化之韵。(romantic)
The characters' language is romantic and elegant, and the dialogue is full of the charm of eastern culture.
7．《卧虎藏龙》取得了巨大的成功，因令人惊叹的拍摄技巧获得了很多奖项。(technique)
It was a huge success and it won many awards for its amazing filming techniques.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Set in the early 1800s in China, the film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.
2．将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
In particular, the audience are glued to the battle scene where Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Martial arts films are often appealing, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which absolutely lives up to our expectations.
Set in the early 1800s in China, the film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back. As a martial arts action film, there are many dazzling battle scenes, from Peking rooftops to places as far away as the deserts of western China. In particular, the audience are glued to the battle scene where Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees. Its music, colour and the plots are perfectly combined, not only showing Chinese cultural elements, but also depicting different personalities and emotions． The characters' language is romantic and elegant, and the dialogue is full of the charm of eastern culture.
It was a huge success and it won many awards for its amazing filming techniques.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”
形容词/副词 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily
名词/动词 anger, annoyance, rage
短语 tremble with anger, a burst of anger, be annoyed at, get mad/cross at sb., to one's annoyance, in anger, burn with anger, explode with anger, burst into anger
句子 ①She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger. ②The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger, and she stamped her feet in anger. ③She threw the painting on the table, slammed the door and threw herself on her bed.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“生气”和“愤怒”的表达完成句子
1．汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger ．(名词)
2．史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance ．(名词＋with复合结构)
3．史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话，生气地抱怨。
Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily ．(副词)
4．当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他感到非常生气，转身怒视着汤姆说：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”
Learning his son had been so badly behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom ， saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” (形容词＋动作描写)
5．汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头。他气得拉长了脸。
Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown . He pulled a long face in anger ．(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写)
6．他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出了房间，狠狠地摔上门。
Unable to contain his anger ， he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom, saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
强化训练[10]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2024·浙江1月卷)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35 minute hand clapping, foot stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Turner, a 10th grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star actor of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”， and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”？
A.David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。
2．What can we learn about the two actors
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知Turner是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。根据第五段可知McMath是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C。
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers
A.Research funding.
B．Training opportunities.
C．Technical support.
D．Educational resources.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer’. (给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。
B
(2025·晋豫名校联盟检测)
Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body's fight or flight system releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses.
Our body's fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It's a built in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body's fear response isn't always a good thing. If it's initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down.
The body's fear response, or fight or flight response, always begins in the amygdala—a part of the brain's system that's critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.
Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”．
Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we're facing true danger—or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear.So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看恐怖电影会产生应激反应，并分析了其产生的原因和危害。
4．Why are ancient ancestors mentioned
A．To admire their quick response to fear.
B．To show body's fear response is inborn.
C．To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days.
D.To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“It's a built in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors.(这是一个内置的生存机制，自我们的古代祖先以来就一直伴随着我们。)可知，提及先人的目的是说明身体对恐惧的反应是天生的，是古人遗传下来的。故选B。
5．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By listing data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By defining and comparing.
D．By explaining and analyzing.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The body's fear response, or fight or flight response, always begins in the amygdala—a part of the brain's system that's critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.(人体的恐惧反应，或称‘战斗或逃跑’反应，总是始于杏仁核——大脑系统中一个对识别威胁和处理情绪至关重要的部分。在检测到威胁后，杏仁核会向大脑中的一个指挥中心发送求救信号，该指挥中心指示神经系统释放荷尔蒙和神经递质。研究表明，这些荷尔蒙和神经递质协同作用，加快呼吸，使心脏更快地将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和重要器官。这为肌肉和大脑迅速建立威胁反应做好了准备。)”可推知，该段从生物学和心理学的角度解释和分析了身体对恐惧的反应是如何产生的。故选D。
6．Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently
A.Getting tired of them.
B．Doing good to health.
C．Losing interest in other films.
D．Being less sensitive to real danger.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.(过度接触突如其来的惊吓会使你对恐惧变得不那么敏感。因此，经常看恐怖片的人可能对真实的危险反应不那么强烈，因为他们的大脑已经习惯了这种情境。)”可知，过度看恐怖电影会使人对真正的危险失去敏感度。故选D。
7．Which might be the best title for the text
A.Effects of Fear on Brain and Body
B．Fight or Flight
C．An Extreme Entertainment
D．Are Terror Films Harmless
解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧会对人脑和身体造成的影响及其原因。由此可推知，A项：Effects of Fear on Brain and Body(恐惧对大脑和身体的影响)最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
C
(2025·江苏常熟市高三质检)
When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.
It's such a thing that a group of scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare, but by the sense of beauty. “Skin excitement” can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory—pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure soaked dopamine in your brain. But it does not come for all of us.
Your favorite music uncovers a lot about your personality, and so does how you respond to that music. Studies suppose that as few as 55 percent of people experience “skin excitement” when listening to music. And if you count yourself among this group, the goose bumps on your skin aren't the only giveaway—scientists can read it in your brain, too. In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions.
Cold prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no cold brains. Cold prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no cold brains.
So, what type of music causes the chills It seems that the type is not so important; participants in the new study reported getting cold from songs of every kind. And any song connected with a strong emotional memory of the listener can produce the most reliable results. For me, that's the song Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler, which I listened to as a kid in the car with my dad, on the way to the summer camp.
语篇导读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。
8．What can we learn about “skin excitement” in the text
A．It helps to produce dopamine.
B．It is caused by the pain in the skin.
C．It can be experienced by every music listener.
D．It is the human body's reaction to something nice.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“but by the sense of beauty. ‘Skin excitement’ can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory—pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure soaked dopamine in your brain.(而是因为美好。‘皮肤兴奋’可以来自一首歌、一幅画、一个感人的电影场景，甚至是一段心爱的回忆——几乎任何能让你大脑中充满愉悦的多巴胺释放出来的东西。)”可知，“皮肤兴奋”在本文中是指人体对美好事物的一种反应。故选D。
9．What does the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find
A．The percentage of music lovers in students.
B．The solutions to the goose bumps on one's skin.
C．The differences between cold prone and no cold brains.
D．The relationship between one's music preference and personality.
解析： C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions.(哈佛大学的研究人员对10名学生进行了脑部扫描，这些学生说他们在听音乐时确实感到寒冷，而另外10名学生没有。他们发现，容易发冷的大脑可能真的会被更强烈的情绪激发。)”可知，这项新研究的成果主要是发现了容易发冷的大脑和不发冷大脑的区别。故选C。
10．What are people with cold prone brains like
A．Beautiful and intelligent.
B．Emotional and dishonest.
C．Imaginative and sensitive.
D．Brave and strong minded.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Cold prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no cold brains. Cold prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no cold brains. (容易发冷的大脑通常比不发冷的大脑更有可能表现出更强的情商。与不发冷的大脑相比，容易发冷的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强。)”可推断，大脑容易发冷的人情商较高，善解人意，且想象力丰富，对自然、音乐和艺术美的感觉是敏锐的。故选C。
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Responses to Music Vary Among People
B．A Feeling of Cold Is Caused by Horrible Music
C．Your Favorite Music Reveals Your Personality
D．Favorite Music May Bring Forth Goose Bumps
解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.(当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩。)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。故D选项“最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩”最符合文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·皖南八校联考)
College admissions experts offer tips on how to write a college essay. For college applicants the essay is the place to showcase their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through. 1.
Getting Started on the College Essay
A good time for students to begin working on their essays is the summer before senior year, when homework and extracurricular activities aren't taking up time and energy.2. Students can go online to review essay requirements, such as word limits and essay topics. Many students may start with the Common App, an application platform accepted by more than 1，000 schools.
How Long Should a College Essay Be
3. “While we won't stop reading after 650 words, we cannot promise that an overly wordy essay will hold our attention for as long as you'd hoped，” the Common App states.
4.
The most discouraging step in the essay writing process is figuring out what to write about. There are several topics to choose. The essay isn't a complete autobiography. It's overwhelming to think of putting your whole life in one essay. Rather, students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience or hobby that reveals something personal, like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are. Students can also write about something that illustrates an aspect of their background.5. What's most important is that a college essay is thoughtful and tells a story that offers insight into who a student is as a person.
A．How to Write a College Essay.
B．How to Pick a College Essay Topic.
C．The following are tips on writing a college essay.
D．You should show your respect to the college teachers.
E．These are the types of essays that stand out to admissions officers.
F．Starting early will give students plenty of time to work through the essay before deadlines.
G．Though the Common App notes there are no strict word limit for an essay, it suggests no more than 650 words.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学评审专家就如何写大学论文提供了一些建议。
解析：
1．C 根据上文“College admissions experts offer tips on how to write a college essay. For college applicants, the essay is the place to showcase their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through.(大学评审专家就如何写大学论文提供了一些建议。对于大学申请者来说，论文是展示他们写作技巧的地方，让他们独特的声音闪耀)”可知，前面提出大学论文的重要性，并且专家给出一些建议，结合下文给出的三个具体的建议。由此可知，C.The following are tips on writing a college essay.(以下是写大学论文的建议)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
2．F 根据本段小标题“Getting Started on the College Essay(开始写大学论文)”及上文“A good time for students to begin working on their essays is the summer before senior year, when homework and extracurricular activities aren't taking up time and energy.(学生开始写论文的好时机是大四前的夏天，此时作业和课外活动不会占用时间和精力)”可知，本段是对开始写论文的时间给出的建议，说的是时间问题。由此可知，F. Starting early will give students plenty of time to work through the essay before deadlines.(尽早开始会让学生有足够的时间在截止日期前完成论文)符合语境。故选F项。
3．G 根据小标题 “How Long Should a College Essay Be？”及下文“While we won't stop reading after 650 words, we cannot promise that an overly wordy essay will hold our attention for as long as you'd hoped(虽然我们不会在650字之后停止阅读，但我们不能保证一篇单词过多的文章能像你希望的那样吸引我们的注意力)”可知，本段对文章的长度即词数给出的建议。由此可知，G. Though the Common App notes there are no strict word limit for an essay, it suggests no more than 650 words.(虽然通用应用程序指出，文章没有严格的字数限制，但它建议不超过650词)符合语境。故选G项。
4．B 该空为小标题，根据下文“The most discouraging step in the essay writing process is figuring out what to write about. There are several topics to choose.(在论文写作过程中最令人沮丧的一步是弄清楚要写什么。有好几个主题可供选择)”可知，本段主要是论文的主题选题问题方面的建议，topic为关键词。由此可知，B.How to Pick a College Essay Topic.(如何选择大学论文主题)符合语境。故选B项。
5．E 根据上文“Rather, students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience or hobby that reveals something personal, like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are. Students can also write about something that illustrates an aspect of their background.(相反，学生应该缩小他们的注意力范围，写一个具体的经历或爱好，揭示一些个人的东西，比如他们是如何思考的，他们看重什么，或者他们的优势是什么。学生也可以写一些能说明他们背景的东西)”可知，上文就论文主题已给出了具体的建议，由此可知，E. These are the types of essays that stand out to admissions officers.(这些类型的论文对招生官来说很突出)符合语境，These指代上文“like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are”及“something that illustrates an aspect of their background”这些建议的题材。故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·福建漳州市高三质量监测)
In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country with uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on both 1. (shore) of the Yellow River in 2800 BC.And the rich land 2. Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, 3. (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent.
Kungfu or martial arts can only 4. (master)through hard work and practice, which contains rich yet profound Chinese philosophy, whether in curing diseases and improving health, 5. in conquering the enemy and preventing conflict. Kungfu can even have an effect on the daily lives of Kungfu fighters.
All styles or schools of martial art originate from Shaolin Temple. So far, Shaolin Kungfu 6. (become)a window of Chinese culture to the world, which also turns Shaolin Temple into the most 7. (influence) “holy land” of martial arts in the world.
Chinese civilization 8. its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, 9. (remain)tough and intelligent. No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and 10. inclusive attitude.
语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文，介绍了体现中国文明的武术的起源及影响。
解析：
1．shores 考查名词。句意：公元前2800年，中华文明诞生于黄河两岸。根据the Yellow River可知，一条河有两岸，此处用名词复数。故填shores。
2．where 考查定语从句。句意：而华夏文明发祥地便是河南省。分析句子可知，空处到began为定语从句，先行词the rich land作从句的地点状语，用where引导从句。故填where。
3．reflected 考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。
4．be mastered 考查被动语态。句意：功夫或武术只有通过努力和实践才能掌握，无论是在治疗疾病和改善健康方面，还是在征服敌人和防止冲突方面，都包含着丰富而深刻的中国哲学。can后缺少动词原形，主语“功夫或武术”与master构成被动关系，谓语用情态动词的被动语态。故填be mastered。
5．or 考查连词。句意：功夫或武术只有通过努力和实践才能掌握，无论是在治疗疾病和改善健康方面，还是在征服敌人和防止冲突方面，都包含着丰富而深刻的中国哲学。空处与whether构成whether...or...结构，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
6．has become 考查动词时态。句意：至今，少林功夫已成为中国文化向世界展示的窗口，这也使少林寺成为世界上最具影响力的武术“圣地”。空处缺少句子的谓语，根据So far可知，句子为现在完成时，主语Shaolin Kungfu为单数。故填has become。
7．influential 考查形容词。句意：至今，少林功夫已成为中国文化向世界展示的窗口，这也使少林寺成为世界上最具影响力的武术“圣地”。空处缺少形容词作定语，influence对应的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
8．with 考查介词。句意：有着几千年历史的中华文明就像一位老人，顽强而睿智。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，根据be动词is可知，主语为Chinese civilization，此处表示“具有”，用介词with。故填with。
9．remaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：有着几千年历史的中华文明就像一位老人，顽强而睿智。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语an old man与remain构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填remaining。
10．an 考查不定冠词。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，他总是带着灿烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。attitude在此句中为可数名词单数，inclusive以元音音素开头，此处是泛指，表示“一种”，用不定冠词an。故填an。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·八省联考)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．推荐教练。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.It's a fun and exciting sport! I highly support your decision, as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends.
I recommend you take lessons from Coach Zhang.He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.His classes are engaging and tailored to each student's needs.You can find him at the local sports center.
Let me know if you need more information.Enjoy your training!
Yours，
Li Hua
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：舞台与荧屏的艺术形式；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Ballet, which 1. combines (combine) dancing, music and drama together, is not an 2. extremely (extreme) popular form of art, but I am fond of it very much. 3. To some extent (在某种程度上), I have fallen in love 4. with it. The performers' 5. movements (move) are not exaggerated but elegant, 6. which help get the dancers' 7. emotions (情感) across to the audiences clearly. No matter how busy I am, I 8. make arrangements (做出安排) to watch the ballet every month. Whenever I see a performance, I will 9. be absorbed (absorb) in it. It has 10. transformed (改变) my attitude towards the standards of beauty, even life. It is 11. so appealing and dazzling that everyone will behave 12. themselves (them) while watching a performance. From some 13. aspects (方面), citizens' moral cultivation will be improved. The stage is simple, but the performance will not make the audiences 14. disappointed (disappoint). I 15. am grateful (感谢) that there is such 16. a form of art. It is the young generation's responsibility 17. to hand (hand) it down to the next generation.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．opera n． 歌剧
2．movement n． 运动，动作
3．revenge n． 报复，报仇
4．version n． 版本
5．string n． (乐器的)弦
6．exaggerated adj. (声音或动作)夸张的
7．mime n． (演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
8．whip n． 鞭子
9．backflip n． 直体后空翻
10．dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
11．ballet n． 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
12．comedy n． 喜剧
13．episode n． (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
14．turkey n． (电影或戏剧的)失败之作
15．storytelling n. 讲故事，说书
16．wonderland n． (故事中的)仙境，奇境
17．epic adj. 史诗般的；壮丽的；宏大的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. aspect n．方面
2. technique n．技巧，手法
3. incredible adj.难以置信的
4. clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
5. edge n．边缘
6. grief n．悲痛
7. overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
8. plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
9. escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
10. extent n．程度
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects (方面) of sampling that tend to bias data.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) So, after studying the techniques (技巧) for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge (边缘) of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
4．(2023·浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped (逃离) from the tree.
5．Everyone clapped (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize.
6．A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes (克服) the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.
7．To some extent (程度), I am quite familiar with Chinese paintings.
8．The plot (情节) in this novel is so complex that many people can't understand it well.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. prince n. 王子→ princess n．公主
2. female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男性的
3. transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→ transformation n．转换；转化
4. universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物→ universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的
5. energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ energy n．精力
6. emotion n. 强烈的情感→ emotional adj.情绪的，易激动的→ emotionally adv.感情上，情绪冲动地
7. anger n．愤怒，怒火→ angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→ angrily adv. 生气地
8. combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→ combination n．结合
9. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→ explode v.爆炸
10. applaud v．(为……)鼓掌→ applause n．鼓掌，掌声
11. grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→ gratefully adv. 感激地
12. extremely adv.极度，极其→ extreme adj.极度，极其
13. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ absorb v．使……全神贯注
14. romantic adj.浪漫的→ romance n．浪漫
15. documentary n．纪录片→ document n．文件，公文
16. absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→ absolute adj.完全的，绝对的
17. appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→ appeal n.吸引力
18. definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→ definite adj.确切的，肯定的
19. rude adj.粗鲁的，无理的→ rudely adv.粗鲁地→ rudeness n．粗鲁
20. transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式→ transporter n．运输车
21. arrangement n．安排，筹划→ arrange vt.安排，筹划→ arranged adj.安排的
22. brief adj.短暂的 → briefly adv.短暂地
23. cinematic adj.电影的→ cinema n. 电影院
24. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappoint v. 使人失望→ disappointment n. 失望；让人失望的人或事
25. original adj.原先的，最初的→ origin n. 起源 → originally adv. 最初地
26. fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→ fiction n．小说
27. awkward adj.紧张的，不舒适的→ awkwardly adv.紧张地，不舒适地
28. behave v．表现→ behaviour n．行为
29. normal adj.正常的，平常的→ abnormal adj.不正常的→ normally adv. 正常地，平常地
30. responsibility n．责任→ responsible adj.负责任的 → responsibly adv.负责任地
31. absence n．缺乏，没有→ absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)
2．To my parents' disappointment ， my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint)
3．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get. (combine)
4．He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult. (absence)
5．The angry mother expressed her anger ， pointing at the boy angrily ．(anger)
6．He has been appealing to us to protect the environment, but his concrete measures are not appealing ．(appeal)
7．She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit her. And her behaviour makes her aunt very angry.(behave)
8．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes.(applaud)
9．The explosion was caused by a burst gas pipe，which made the boss explode with anger. (explode)
10．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy . (energy)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. get across 解释清楚；传达
2. on the edge of one's seat 极为激动
3. put on 上演，表演
4. live up to 符合(标准)；不负(盛名)
5. to some extent 在某种程度上
6. in one's own right 凭借自身；靠自己
7. date back to 追溯到；始于
8. start with... 以……开始
9. combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
10. all too often 通常，时常
11. turn to 转向，求助于
12. stay up 熬夜
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．I believe in the near future, we will live up to your expectations.
2．Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
3．The reason why The Last Picture Show was put on was that the theater owner found it suitable.
4．Many citizens are opposed to pulling down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.
5．We'll start with climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.
6．The beautiful scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
7．As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent ．
1.“戏剧”集
①opera n. 歌剧
②comedy n. 喜剧
③tragedy n. 悲剧
④drama n. 戏剧
⑤musical n. 音乐剧
2．以 ic结尾的常见形容词
①energetic 精力充沛的
②scientific 科学的
③enthusiastic 热情的；热心的
④characteristic 特有的；独特的
⑤fantastic 极好的
3．“感谢”荟萃
①grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的
②thankful adj. 感谢的
③gratitude n. 感激
④appreciate v. 感激
⑤appreciation n. 感激
⑥acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢
1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏我也读过很多遍了，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！
【考点凝练】until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女性音调特别高，我敢肯定那些声音能震碎玻璃！
【考点凝练】“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句
3．They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这句俗语。
【考点凝练】have＋sb.＋doing sth.让某人一直做某事
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．她妈妈向她挥手告别直到火车从视野中消失。(until引导时间状语从句)
Her mother waved goodbye to her until the train was out of sight .
2．第一次站在跳台上时，我太紧张以至于想退缩。(so...that...)
When I turned up for my first jump, I was so nervous that I tried to back out .
3．别让我等久了。(have sb. doing)
Don't have me waiting for long .
核 心 词 汇
1．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷) The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) Find ways to enjoy them in a combined (combine) manner.
(4)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
归纳拓展
·combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
combine to do sth.联合做某事
·combination n．联合；结合
in combination with与……联合
【点津】表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：
connect...with...，associate...with...，link...with/to...，relate...to...等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product.
→The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.(介词短语)
2．absorbed adj.专心致志的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) This absorbing (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
(3) Absorbed (absorb) in his games extremely，he didn't notice that it began to rain outside.
归纳拓展
·be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。
·absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们去看他的时候，他正全神贯注于他的工作。
① He absorbed himself in his work when we went to visit him.
② He was absorbed in his work when we went to visit him.
3．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
(2)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
(3)We should appeal to people to save (save) things that nature offers to us.
归纳拓展
·appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好
·make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，attracting both men and women.(应用文之体育介绍)
→Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.(词汇升级)
4．escape v．逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
(2)He was very grateful that he escaped being killed (kill) in the explosion.
归纳拓展
·escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事
·a narrow escape 九死一生
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
① You are lucky enough to escape punishment.
② You are lucky enough to escape being punished.
5．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) But that leaves the solo customers out of pocket and disappointed (disappoint).
(2)One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces.
(3)The speech was quite disappointing (disappoint); it left out some main questions.
(4)We were all disappointed to learn (learn) that the appealing picnic had been cancelled.
(5)As the twins looked around them in disappointment (disappoint), their father appeared.
归纳拓展
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望
be disappointed to do...因做……而失望
·disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
to one's disappointment令人失望的是
·disappointing adj.令人失望的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)让我们失望的是，他考试不及格。
①To our disappointment ，he failed the exam.
②That he failed the exam made us disappointed ．
③ What disappointed us was that he failed the exam.
④We were disappointed at/by/with/in his failing the exam.
6．behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Behave yourself (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.
(2)After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved (behave) at the beginning.
(3)I am by no means pleased with this behavio(u)r (behave).
归纳拓展
·behave oneself行为规矩；检点
behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差
·behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性
be on one's best behavior很守规矩
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你最好乖一点，否则妈妈一回来你就惨了。
① You'd better behave yourself or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behave)
② You'd better be on your best behavior or else you' ll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behavior)
7．absence n．[C]&[U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent) will be accepted.
(2)What I failed to expect was that several students were absent (absent) from their graduation celebration.
归纳拓展
·absence from 缺席；不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one's absence＝in the absence of sb.某人不在时
·absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
absent minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。
①I am writing to make an apology to you for being absent from the activity of the English club.(absent)
②I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from the activity of the English club.(absence)
用法点拨：absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
8．get across解释清楚，使人了解；传达
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The thief tries to escape.And the officer can't let him get away ．
(2)The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money.
(3)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
归纳拓展
get away (from)(从……)脱离；逃脱；摆脱
get away with(做了坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉
get over 克服；恢复
get down to开始；着手
get round/around/about 走动；(消息等)传开
get through通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我父亲给警察局打电话，但是打不通。
My father telephoned the police station, but it couldn't get through ．
重 点 句 型
so...that... 如此……以至于……
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！
声音本身听起来真的很独特，有些女性的声音很高，我确信它们可以打碎玻璃！
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
(2)Everyone is faced with such wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
(3)As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
归纳拓展
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
·当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
(高级表达) So significant is the volleyball match that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In the end, he overcame (overcome) the difficulty and succeeded.
2．We have transformed the waste into something new and useful.
3. Arrangements (arrange) were made to move the confirmed patients to another hospital.
4．A lion escaped from its cage, which caused panic among people.
5．In the absence (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
6．He made a sudden movement (move) and frightened the bird away.
7．He was extremely (extreme) angry. We were shocked at his anger (angry) and we knew a number of factors had combined (combine) to create this terrible situation.
8．He has a nice smile and an appealing (appeal) personality. In addition, he is always absorbed (absorb) in his study.
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and energetic(energy).Besides, they can bravely take their responsibility (responsible).
10．He was disappointed (disappoint) to find his original (origin) idea was not adopted. However, he believed his idea would definitely (definite) be thought highly of by someone.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．overcome
(1)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour. B
(2)He is consciously trying to overcome his weaknesses. A
2．escape
(1)The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison. C
(2)She looks familiar, but her name escapes me. A
(3)Look at the display of the monitor. Gas is escaping from the pipe. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)In general，I don't applaud the extreme methods currently adopted. 赞赏
(2)She was always on edge before an interview. 紧张
(3)He tried to keep his balance, but he was too clumsy and awkward． 笨拙的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. 原创的
(5)(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies． (绘画中的)试画，习作
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
根据下列信息，写一篇关于电影《卧虎藏龙》的影评。
电影名 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon《卧虎藏龙》
剧情 《卧虎藏龙》的故事发生在19世纪初的中国。大侠李慕白决心和俞秀莲一起携手归隐。于是让她把自己携带的青冥剑赠人以明心志。结果剑在俞秀莲手中被盗，二人为了追回青冥剑，一路追查到玉娇龙头上……
评价 音乐、色彩与电影情节完美融合，不仅展示了中国的文化元素，也刻画了不同的性格和情感。人物语言浪漫又高雅，对话充满东方文化之韵。精彩的打斗场面从京城房顶到遥远的中国西部大漠，令人印象最深刻的是玉娇龙(Jen Yu) 和李慕白的竹林大战。
1.武侠片通常是吸引人的，比如《卧虎藏龙》，绝对不负众望。 (appealing; live up to one's expectations)
Martial arts films are often appealing, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which absolutely lives up to our expectations.
2．故事发生于19世纪初的中国，讲述了一把被盗的剑，以及为夺回它而战的故事。(be set in)
This story is set in the early 1800s in China. The film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.
3．作为一部功夫电影，精彩的打斗场面让人印象深刻，场景从京城房顶到遥远的中国西部大漠。(dazzling)
As a martial arts action film, there are many dazzling battle scenes, from Peking rooftops to places as far away as the deserts of western China.
4．尤其是玉娇龙和李慕白在竹林中飞来飞去的激烈大战。观众被战斗的场面深深吸引。(in particular; be glued to)
In particular, Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees. The audience are glued to the battle scene.
5．这部电影的音乐、色彩与电影情节完美融合，不仅展示了中国的文化元素，也刻画了不同的性格和情感。(plot; combine; emotion)
Its music, colour and the plots are perfectly combined, not only showing Chinese cultural elements, but also depicting different personalities and emotions.
6．人物语言浪漫又高雅，对话充满东方文化之韵。(romantic)
The characters' language is romantic and elegant, and the dialogue is full of the charm of eastern culture.
7．《卧虎藏龙》取得了巨大的成功，因令人惊叹的拍摄技巧获得了很多奖项。(technique)
It was a huge success and it won many awards for its amazing filming techniques.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Set in the early 1800s in China, the film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.
2．将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
In particular, the audience are glued to the battle scene where Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Martial arts films are often appealing, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which absolutely lives up to our expectations.
Set in the early 1800s in China, the film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back. As a martial arts action film, there are many dazzling battle scenes, from Peking rooftops to places as far away as the deserts of western China. In particular, the audience are glued to the battle scene where Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees. Its music, colour and the plots are perfectly combined, not only showing Chinese cultural elements, but also depicting different personalities and emotions． The characters' language is romantic and elegant, and the dialogue is full of the charm of eastern culture.
It was a huge success and it won many awards for its amazing filming techniques.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”
形容词/副词 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily
名词/动词 anger, annoyance, rage
短语 tremble with anger, a burst of anger, be annoyed at, get mad/cross at sb., to one's annoyance, in anger, burn with anger, explode with anger, burst into anger
句子 ①She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger. ②The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger, and she stamped her feet in anger. ③She threw the painting on the table, slammed the door and threw herself on her bed.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“生气”和“愤怒”的表达完成句子
1．汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger ．(名词)
2．史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance ．(名词＋with复合结构)
3．史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话，生气地抱怨。
Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily ．(副词)
4．当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他感到非常生气，转身怒视着汤姆说：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”
Learning his son had been so badly behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom ， saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” (形容词＋动作描写)
5．汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头。他气得拉长了脸。
Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown . He pulled a long face in anger ．(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写)
6．他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出了房间，狠狠地摔上门。
Unable to contain his anger ， he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom, saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
强化训练[10]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2024·浙江1月卷)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35 minute hand clapping, foot stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Turner, a 10th grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star actor of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”， and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”？
A.David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。
2．What can we learn about the two actors
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知Turner是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。根据第五段可知McMath是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C。
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers
A.Research funding.
B．Training opportunities.
C．Technical support.
D．Educational resources.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer’. (给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。
B
(2025·晋豫名校联盟检测)
Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body's fight or flight system releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses.
Our body's fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It's a built in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body's fear response isn't always a good thing. If it's initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down.
The body's fear response, or fight or flight response, always begins in the amygdala—a part of the brain's system that's critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.
Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”．
Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we're facing true danger—or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear.So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看恐怖电影会产生应激反应，并分析了其产生的原因和危害。
4．Why are ancient ancestors mentioned
A．To admire their quick response to fear.
B．To show body's fear response is inborn.
C．To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days.
D.To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“It's a built in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors.(这是一个内置的生存机制，自我们的古代祖先以来就一直伴随着我们。)可知，提及先人的目的是说明身体对恐惧的反应是天生的，是古人遗传下来的。故选B。
5．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By listing data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By defining and comparing.
D．By explaining and analyzing.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The body's fear response, or fight or flight response, always begins in the amygdala—a part of the brain's system that's critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.(人体的恐惧反应，或称‘战斗或逃跑’反应，总是始于杏仁核——大脑系统中一个对识别威胁和处理情绪至关重要的部分。在检测到威胁后，杏仁核会向大脑中的一个指挥中心发送求救信号，该指挥中心指示神经系统释放荷尔蒙和神经递质。研究表明，这些荷尔蒙和神经递质协同作用，加快呼吸，使心脏更快地将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和重要器官。这为肌肉和大脑迅速建立威胁反应做好了准备。)”可推知，该段从生物学和心理学的角度解释和分析了身体对恐惧的反应是如何产生的。故选D。
6．Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently
A.Getting tired of them.
B．Doing good to health.
C．Losing interest in other films.
D．Being less sensitive to real danger.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.(过度接触突如其来的惊吓会使你对恐惧变得不那么敏感。因此，经常看恐怖片的人可能对真实的危险反应不那么强烈，因为他们的大脑已经习惯了这种情境。)”可知，过度看恐怖电影会使人对真正的危险失去敏感度。故选D。
7．Which might be the best title for the text
A.Effects of Fear on Brain and Body
B．Fight or Flight
C．An Extreme Entertainment
D．Are Terror Films Harmless
解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧会对人脑和身体造成的影响及其原因。由此可推知，A项：Effects of Fear on Brain and Body(恐惧对大脑和身体的影响)最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
C
(2025·江苏常熟市高三质检)
When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.
It's such a thing that a group of scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare, but by the sense of beauty. “Skin excitement” can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory—pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure soaked dopamine in your brain. But it does not come for all of us.
Your favorite music uncovers a lot about your personality, and so does how you respond to that music. Studies suppose that as few as 55 percent of people experience “skin excitement” when listening to music. And if you count yourself among this group, the goose bumps on your skin aren't the only giveaway—scientists can read it in your brain, too. In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions.
Cold prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no cold brains. Cold prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no cold brains.
So, what type of music causes the chills It seems that the type is not so important; participants in the new study reported getting cold from songs of every kind. And any song connected with a strong emotional memory of the listener can produce the most reliable results. For me, that's the song Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler, which I listened to as a kid in the car with my dad, on the way to the summer camp.
语篇导读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。
8．What can we learn about “skin excitement” in the text
A．It helps to produce dopamine.
B．It is caused by the pain in the skin.
C．It can be experienced by every music listener.
D．It is the human body's reaction to something nice.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“but by the sense of beauty. ‘Skin excitement’ can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory—pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure soaked dopamine in your brain.(而是因为美好。‘皮肤兴奋’可以来自一首歌、一幅画、一个感人的电影场景，甚至是一段心爱的回忆——几乎任何能让你大脑中充满愉悦的多巴胺释放出来的东西。)”可知，“皮肤兴奋”在本文中是指人体对美好事物的一种反应。故选D。
9．What does the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find
A．The percentage of music lovers in students.
B．The solutions to the goose bumps on one's skin.
C．The differences between cold prone and no cold brains.
D．The relationship between one's music preference and personality.
解析： C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions.(哈佛大学的研究人员对10名学生进行了脑部扫描，这些学生说他们在听音乐时确实感到寒冷，而另外10名学生没有。他们发现，容易发冷的大脑可能真的会被更强烈的情绪激发。)”可知，这项新研究的成果主要是发现了容易发冷的大脑和不发冷大脑的区别。故选C。
10．What are people with cold prone brains like
A．Beautiful and intelligent.
B．Emotional and dishonest.
C．Imaginative and sensitive.
D．Brave and strong minded.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Cold prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no cold brains. Cold prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no cold brains. (容易发冷的大脑通常比不发冷的大脑更有可能表现出更强的情商。与不发冷的大脑相比，容易发冷的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强。)”可推断，大脑容易发冷的人情商较高，善解人意，且想象力丰富，对自然、音乐和艺术美的感觉是敏锐的。故选C。
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Responses to Music Vary Among People
B．A Feeling of Cold Is Caused by Horrible Music
C．Your Favorite Music Reveals Your Personality
D．Favorite Music May Bring Forth Goose Bumps
解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.(当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩。)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。故D选项“最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩”最符合文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·皖南八校联考)
College admissions experts offer tips on how to write a college essay. For college applicants the essay is the place to showcase their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through. 1.
Getting Started on the College Essay
A good time for students to begin working on their essays is the summer before senior year, when homework and extracurricular activities aren't taking up time and energy.2. Students can go online to review essay requirements, such as word limits and essay topics. Many students may start with the Common App, an application platform accepted by more than 1，000 schools.
How Long Should a College Essay Be
3. “While we won't stop reading after 650 words, we cannot promise that an overly wordy essay will hold our attention for as long as you'd hoped，” the Common App states.
4.
The most discouraging step in the essay writing process is figuring out what to write about. There are several topics to choose. The essay isn't a complete autobiography. It's overwhelming to think of putting your whole life in one essay. Rather, students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience or hobby that reveals something personal, like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are. Students can also write about something that illustrates an aspect of their background.5. What's most important is that a college essay is thoughtful and tells a story that offers insight into who a student is as a person.
A．How to Write a College Essay.
B．How to Pick a College Essay Topic.
C．The following are tips on writing a college essay.
D．You should show your respect to the college teachers.
E．These are the types of essays that stand out to admissions officers.
F．Starting early will give students plenty of time to work through the essay before deadlines.
G．Though the Common App notes there are no strict word limit for an essay, it suggests no more than 650 words.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学评审专家就如何写大学论文提供了一些建议。
解析：
1．C 根据上文“College admissions experts offer tips on how to write a college essay. For college applicants, the essay is the place to showcase their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through.(大学评审专家就如何写大学论文提供了一些建议。对于大学申请者来说，论文是展示他们写作技巧的地方，让他们独特的声音闪耀)”可知，前面提出大学论文的重要性，并且专家给出一些建议，结合下文给出的三个具体的建议。由此可知，C.The following are tips on writing a college essay.(以下是写大学论文的建议)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
2．F 根据本段小标题“Getting Started on the College Essay(开始写大学论文)”及上文“A good time for students to begin working on their essays is the summer before senior year, when homework and extracurricular activities aren't taking up time and energy.(学生开始写论文的好时机是大四前的夏天，此时作业和课外活动不会占用时间和精力)”可知，本段是对开始写论文的时间给出的建议，说的是时间问题。由此可知，F. Starting early will give students plenty of time to work through the essay before deadlines.(尽早开始会让学生有足够的时间在截止日期前完成论文)符合语境。故选F项。
3．G 根据小标题 “How Long Should a College Essay Be？”及下文“While we won't stop reading after 650 words, we cannot promise that an overly wordy essay will hold our attention for as long as you'd hoped(虽然我们不会在650字之后停止阅读，但我们不能保证一篇单词过多的文章能像你希望的那样吸引我们的注意力)”可知，本段对文章的长度即词数给出的建议。由此可知，G. Though the Common App notes there are no strict word limit for an essay, it suggests no more than 650 words.(虽然通用应用程序指出，文章没有严格的字数限制，但它建议不超过650词)符合语境。故选G项。
4．B 该空为小标题，根据下文“The most discouraging step in the essay writing process is figuring out what to write about. There are several topics to choose.(在论文写作过程中最令人沮丧的一步是弄清楚要写什么。有好几个主题可供选择)”可知，本段主要是论文的主题选题问题方面的建议，topic为关键词。由此可知，B.How to Pick a College Essay Topic.(如何选择大学论文主题)符合语境。故选B项。
5．E 根据上文“Rather, students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience or hobby that reveals something personal, like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are. Students can also write about something that illustrates an aspect of their background.(相反，学生应该缩小他们的注意力范围，写一个具体的经历或爱好，揭示一些个人的东西，比如他们是如何思考的，他们看重什么，或者他们的优势是什么。学生也可以写一些能说明他们背景的东西)”可知，上文就论文主题已给出了具体的建议，由此可知，E. These are the types of essays that stand out to admissions officers.(这些类型的论文对招生官来说很突出)符合语境，These指代上文“like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are”及“something that illustrates an aspect of their background”这些建议的题材。故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·福建漳州市高三质量监测)
In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country with uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on both 1. (shore) of the Yellow River in 2800 BC.And the rich land 2. Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, 3. (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent.
Kungfu or martial arts can only 4. (master)through hard work and practice, which contains rich yet profound Chinese philosophy, whether in curing diseases and improving health, 5. in conquering the enemy and preventing conflict. Kungfu can even have an effect on the daily lives of Kungfu fighters.
All styles or schools of martial art originate from Shaolin Temple. So far, Shaolin Kungfu 6. (become)a window of Chinese culture to the world, which also turns Shaolin Temple into the most 7. (influence) “holy land” of martial arts in the world.
Chinese civilization 8. its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, 9. (remain)tough and intelligent. No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and 10. inclusive attitude.
语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文，介绍了体现中国文明的武术的起源及影响。
解析：
1．shores 考查名词。句意：公元前2800年，中华文明诞生于黄河两岸。根据the Yellow River可知，一条河有两岸，此处用名词复数。故填shores。
2．where 考查定语从句。句意：而华夏文明发祥地便是河南省。分析句子可知，空处到began为定语从句，先行词the rich land作从句的地点状语，用where引导从句。故填where。
3．reflected 考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。
4．be mastered 考查被动语态。句意：功夫或武术只有通过努力和实践才能掌握，无论是在治疗疾病和改善健康方面，还是在征服敌人和防止冲突方面，都包含着丰富而深刻的中国哲学。can后缺少动词原形，主语“功夫或武术”与master构成被动关系，谓语用情态动词的被动语态。故填be mastered。
5．or 考查连词。句意：功夫或武术只有通过努力和实践才能掌握，无论是在治疗疾病和改善健康方面，还是在征服敌人和防止冲突方面，都包含着丰富而深刻的中国哲学。空处与whether构成whether...or...结构，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
6．has become 考查动词时态。句意：至今，少林功夫已成为中国文化向世界展示的窗口，这也使少林寺成为世界上最具影响力的武术“圣地”。空处缺少句子的谓语，根据So far可知，句子为现在完成时，主语Shaolin Kungfu为单数。故填has become。
7．influential 考查形容词。句意：至今，少林功夫已成为中国文化向世界展示的窗口，这也使少林寺成为世界上最具影响力的武术“圣地”。空处缺少形容词作定语，influence对应的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
8．with 考查介词。句意：有着几千年历史的中华文明就像一位老人，顽强而睿智。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，根据be动词is可知，主语为Chinese civilization，此处表示“具有”，用介词with。故填with。
9．remaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：有着几千年历史的中华文明就像一位老人，顽强而睿智。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语an old man与remain构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填remaining。
10．an 考查不定冠词。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，他总是带着灿烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。attitude在此句中为可数名词单数，inclusive以元音音素开头，此处是泛指，表示“一种”，用不定冠词an。故填an。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·八省联考)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．推荐教练。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.It's a fun and exciting sport! I highly support your decision, as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends.
I recommend you take lessons from Coach Zhang.He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.His classes are engaging and tailored to each student's needs.You can find him at the local sports center.
Let me know if you need more information.Enjoy your training!
Yours，
Li Hua
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