【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road 教师用书-高考一轮总复习
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road 教师用书-高考一轮总复习 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 5 On the road
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：通过旅行来了解世界，欣赏和尊重文化多样性；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes. This can 1. be reflected (reflect) in the choice of vehicle. Some businessmen are used to taking flight 2. because it is the fastest way to reach a 3. destination (目的地), especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary 4. luggage (行李) aboard. However, when a travel 5. takes (take) place within a city, public transportation is usually preferred. It is not only 6. convenient (convenience), but also very environmentally friendly. According to some 7. previous studies (以前的研究), public transportation, if following the best route, saves 8. more (much) energy than self driving. But that doesn't 9. necessarily (necessary) mean self driving is not good enough. First, more and more young people want to explore some 10. remote places (偏远的地方). In that case, self driving seems to be the only possible 11. solution (solve). There is no denying 12. that some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life, attracting some travelers to quit 13. staying (stay) at home and to 14. hike (远足) among mountains, even volcanoes. Second, self driving is more flexible. Whenever you want, you can stop at a café to have a drink, or just find a hotel chain 15. to take (take) a rest. You can also take your family, and find an open area, enjoying some food, 16. playing soccer (踢足球), and looking for deer．
Whatever way of traveling you choose, 17. safety (safe) is the primary concern. And don't forget to bring some cash or your 18. credit card (信用卡) just 19. in case. If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose, seek some 20. professional (profession) advice.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．gallery n． 美术馆，画廊
2．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的
3．kangaroo n． 袋鼠
4．crocodile n． 鳄鱼
5．quest n． (长期的)寻求，探索，追求
6．volcano n． 火山
7．embassy n． 大使馆
8．visa n． (护照上的)签证
9．chain n． 连锁店，连锁集团
10．transfer n． 转乘，换乘
11．currency n． 货币，通货
12．souvenir n． 纪念品，纪念物
13．café n． 咖啡馆，小餐馆
14．soccer n． 英式足球
15．deer n． 鹿
16．poutine n． 肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
17．gravy n． (调味用的)肉汁
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. destination n. 目的地，终点
2. quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
3. route n．路线
4. aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
5. landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致
6. hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足
7. budget n．预算
8. luggage n．行李
9. credit n．赊购，信贷
10. cash n．现款，现金
11. flight n．航班，班机
12. remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
13. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆
14. mass n．大量，许多
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The best way to ease pressure on over touristed destinations (目的地) is to go somewhere else.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Go somewhere only when the landscape (风景), culture or food deeply draws you.
3. (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes (徒步旅行) or the peace of its woodland walks.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Just then I realised that I had zero cash (现金) in my wallet.
5．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Due to a big storm, my flight (航班) had been delayed by an hour and a half.
6．(2024·全国甲卷) The Saint Lukas is one of five government sponsored medical trains that travel to remote (偏远的) towns in central and eastern Russia.
7．(2023·全国乙卷) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
8．The work was finished on time and within budget (预算).
9．Not only is the possibility of lost luggage (行李) an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.
10．He has decided to quit (离任) as manager of the team.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→ professional adj.职业的，专业的
2. previous adj.以前的，先前的→ previously adv.以前，先前
3. dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的，戏剧性的→ drama n．戏剧→ dramatically adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地
4. engage v．参与，参加→ engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→ engagement n．婚约
5. continent n．洲，大洲，大陆→ continental adj.大陆的，大洲的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession， is paying a professional visit to our college. (profession)
2．He has been engaged in preparing for his son's engagement to his girlfriend these days. (engage)
3．This drama was so dramatic that its price increased dramatically ．(drama)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. on one's own 独自
2. set off 出发，动身
3. come true 实现
4. over time 随着时间的推移
5. in advance 提前
6. make it 及时到达；取得成功
7. fall asleep 入睡
8. cheer...up 使……高兴
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.
2．The reason why Bechtel prefers to go out for lunch is to have some time on her own ．
3. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance ，which will make the class go smoothly.
4. Over time ， as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
5．Loaded with the manager's possessions, the truck set off for his new house.
1.“忙于”聚会
①be engaged in
②be busy with/in
③be occupied with/in
④occupy oneself with/in
⑤be employed in
2．“付款方式”面面观
①by credit card 用信用卡
②in cash 用现金
③by check/cheque 用支票
④cash on delivery 货到付款
⑤bank transfer 银行转账
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过照片影响其他人，尤其是涉及环境问题时。
【考点凝练】when it comes to...“当谈到……，当涉及……时”
2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想要回归自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……
【考点凝练】There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
3．I'd fallen asleep when I heard Dad's phone ringing.
我刚睡着，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。
【考点凝练】had done...when...刚做了……这时……
4．It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！
【考点凝练】强调句型
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．要说公开发言的话没人能比得上他。(when it comes to...)
When it comes to speaking in public ，no one can match him.
2．毫无疑问，我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。(there is no doubt that...)
There is no doubt that we will discuss these issues again at the next meeting.
3．昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。(had just done...when...)
Yesterday she had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
4．他是在公园里遇到的我们的新老师。(强调句型)
It was in the park that he met our new teacher.
核 心 词 汇
1．quit v．停止；离开(工作岗位，学校等)；离任；辞职；退学
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit (quit).
(2)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke).
归纳拓展
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one's job离职
quit school 辍学
注意：quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.
→ Quitting school ，the boy found a job to support his family.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
2．engage v．参与，参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚；预定；吸引
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) Explorers Camp organizes engaging (engage) arts, history and science related activities in every class.
(2)What I want to know is that when he was engaged to her
(3)The company had engaged to finish (finish) the gallery building by May.
归纳拓展
·engage in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
engage for sth.允诺；保证
engage to do sth.答应做某事；保证做某事
·engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)亲密关系
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I am busy preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.
→I am engaged in preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(be engaged in)
→ Engaged in preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
3．mass adj.大量的；大规模的 n．团，块，堆；大量，许多；群众；质量
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (mass) benefits to the things you value.
(2)A mass of information of the profession has (have) been revealed already.
(3)As we all know，the masses are (be) often the makers of history.
归纳拓展
·in the mass 总体上；大体上
a mass of/masses of大量的……
the masses群众
mass production 大规模生产
·massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
用法点拨：
(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a mass of/masses of＋
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。(读后续写之环境描写)
① A lot of books/A mass of books covered every surface in the room.
② Masses/A mass of books covered every surface in the room.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful (cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
(2)When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up .
(3)The cheering news made the boy cheerful ， which made his parents cheer up too.(cheer)
(4)Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.
归纳拓展
cheer up高兴起来；振奋起来
cheer on(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油
cheer for为……而欢呼
cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我们所做的一切都是为了给你加油。
What we had done was to cheer you on .
5．when it comes to 当说到；当谈到；谈到……；提及……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)That has been particularly true when it comes to credit cards.
(2)That accident came about when we went to a remote village last year.
(3)—You know what I've got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh，come on ．You're kidding.
归纳拓展
come out出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是
come about发生
come up发生，出现，走近；被提出
come up with提出；想出
come to总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒
come on 快点(表示惊讶，怀疑或认可)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)When we mention in person humor, effort counts a lot.
→When it comes to in person humor，effort counts a lot.
重 点 句 型
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)There is some doubt whether he is an outstanding player.
(2)There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
(3)I doubt whether/if the court would decide in his favour.
(4)The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。(写作话题之传统文化)
There is no doubt that paper cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The students, whose families are on a tight budget, know how to save money.
2．The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard (board).
3．We're going hiking (hike) round Scotland next weekend.
4．The man owns several major UK supermarket chains (chain).
5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest continents (continent).
6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or in cash.
7．My life changed dramatically (dramatic)after I accepted professional (profession) advice. Now, I run two galleries (gallery) in the city.
8. Volcanic (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area. Some firefighters were sent to engage in the rescue.
9．There were fewer road vehicles previously (previous). However, nowadays masses (mass) of cars, buses and trucks are on the road, which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution.
10．We quit going (go)to Beijing because we missed our flight (fly). The guide offered us some other travelling routes (route).
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．dramatic
A．adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的 B．adj.激动
人心的；引人注目的 C．adj.戏剧的，有关戏剧的
D．adj.戏剧性的；夸张的
(1)There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices. A
(2)This famous nobleman and explorer had a very dramatic life and death. D
(3)We watched dramatic scene that the athletes were awarded prizes. B
(4)When seeing his mother，the baby flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture. C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I couldn't get through—the line's engaged． 被占用的，使用中的
(2)My math class is worth three credits． 学分
(3)Could you help me book a budget flight 价格低廉的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. 作用
(5)(2023·全国乙卷) I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. 使……振奋
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Emma Brooke 想来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个景点。内容包括：地理位置、景点特色、景点文化内涵等。
1．鉴于你对中国文化的无尽的热情和好奇心，我诚挚地写信向你分享我的建议。杭州无疑是令人向往的目的地之一。 (destination)
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture，I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
2．中国有一句话是这么说的，“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”(on earth)
As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”
3．杭州位于中国东部，以其风景如画、历史悠久闻名于世，其历史可以追溯到2，000多年前。 (landscapes)
Hangzhou is located in eastern China. It is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years.
4．杭州如同一朵盛开的花，以令人印象深刻的美丽和多元化赢得那些欣赏它的人的心。(dramatic)
It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it.
5．除此之外，杭州美食也是一绝，四季皆有不同。(vary with)
In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
6．总之，在杭州你可以与来自其他国家的人们交流互动。(engage)
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries.
7．杭州不仅可以让你沉迷其中，还将提供一个宝贵的机会来开阔你的视野。(not only... but also...)
Hangzhou will not only immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[句式升级]
1．将第 3句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years.
2．将第7句用 not only 置于句首进行改写升级。
Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Dear Emma，
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture，I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years. It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it. In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries. Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“吃惊”
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly
名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish
短语 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement, in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement, in disbelief
句子 ①Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall. ②He couldn't believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief. ③Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“吃惊”的表达或其他描写完成句子
1．使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
To people's shock ， a tornado struck a small town nearby.(介词短语)
2．得知这个坏消息，玛丽惊呆了，动弹不得。
Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock ， as if rooted on the ground.(介词短语)
3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的(东西)。
Mary shared the news with her children ， and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
5．当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她弟弟脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face ． He stared at her with wide eyes ．(名词＋动作描写)
6．他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具回到了客厅。
Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room ．(动作描写＋细节描写)
7．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed ， Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
To people's shock, a tornado struck a small town nearby. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.
强化训练[11]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖北省八市联考)
The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes.They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised.A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs.Around me, a half dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half dozen others hand feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles.I reach for an egg from an empty nest.There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.
The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food.Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.
A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained.In the new urban centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War Ⅱ， when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.
Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farm stays, where guests sleep on site.For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm to table world.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍农业旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易。
1．Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning
A．To introduce agritourism.
B．To describe the use of eggs.
C．To show the innocence of the children.
D．To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；根据第二段首句，提出了本文主题：农业旅游。由此可知，第一段描述孩子和大人们捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文主题——农业旅游。故选A。
2．What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities
A．Engaging in planting vegetables in person.
B．Doing some simple but meaningful farm work.
C．Enjoying some self made egg products on the farm.
D．Clarifying the farm to table concept through practice.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.”可知，在农业旅游中，孩子们可以做如捡鸡蛋和连根拔起蔬菜等一些简单而有意义的农活儿。故选B。
3．What can you learn from the last two paragraphs
A．The appeal of rural life gradually faded away due to industrialization.
B．The desire to search for more well paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism.
C．Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities.
D．Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In the new urban centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.”可知，有进取心的农民找到大量机会来出售农作物的同时也宣传他们的生活方式。故选D。
4．What is the author's attitude toward agritourism
A.Doubtful. B．Dismissive.
C．Supportive. D．Sympathetic.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm to table world.”并结合全文内容可推知，作者对农业旅游的态度是积极的。故选C。
B
(2024·重庆市质检)
My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there.Therefore, when my French teacher announced that she'd be leading an optional class trip to Paris over one of our breaks for those who could come up with the money to do it, I didn't even bother to raise the issue at home.
Yet one evening my parents sat me down, looking puzzled.My mom had learned about the France trip through my friend's mom.
“Why didn't you tell us？”she said.
“Because it's too much money.”
“ That's actually not for you to decide, Michelle，” my dad said gently, almost offended.“And how are we supposed to decide, if we don't even know about it？”
I looked at them both, unsure of what to say.My mother glanced at me, her eyes soft.My father had changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white shirt.They were in their early forties then, married nearly twenty years.Neither one of them had ever vacationed in Europe.They never took beach trips or went out to dinner.They didn't own a house.We were their investment, me and my brother.Everything went into us.
A few months later, I boarded a flight to Paris with my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from Whitney Young.We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.We'd buy snacks from stands on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine.We'd speak French like a bunch of high school kids from Chicago, but we'd at least speak French.
As the plane pulled away from its gate that day, I looked out my window and back at the airport, knowing that my mother stood somewhere behind its black glass windows, dressed in her winter coat and waving me on.I remember all the details.I remember the jet engines firing, shockingly loud.And then we were rattling down the runway and beginning to tilt upward as the acceleration seized my chest and pressed me backward into my seat for that strange, in between moment that comes before finally I feel lifted.
语篇导读：本文主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加班级的法国旅行的故事。
5．Why didn't the author tell her parents about the France trip
A．She didn't get on well with her parents.
B．She thought her parents couldn't afford it.
C．She wanted to save money for her college.
D．She had already had plans for the vacation.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college”和“Therefore... I didn't even bother to raise the issue at home.”可知，作者没有告诉父母的原因是她认为父母支付不起法国之旅的费用。故选B。
6．What are the author's parents like
A．Strict and ambitious.
B．Devoted but stubborn.
C．Loving and supportive.
D．Caring but picky.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据作者的父母主动提出让作者参加法国之旅以及第六段中的“We were their investment, me and my brother.Everything went into us.”可知，作者的父母将一切都投入到了孩子们的身上。C项“充满爱的与支持的”可以形容作者的父母。故选C。
7．What would the author do in Paris
A．Visit a few tourist sites.
B．Take French courses.
C．Practice French with local kids.
D．Go on a boat tour on the Seine.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些旅游景点。故选A。
8．What does the author want to show by mentioning the take off of her flight
A．The eagerness of pursuing her dream.
B．The sadness of leaving her mother.
C．Her nervousness about the future.
D．Her deep impression of the experience.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“I remember all the details.”可知，作者记得所有细节。因此推测作者提到飞机起飞是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·郑州一模)
In 2019, Tomas Quinones undertook a 7 day bike trip, covering some remote desert in Oregon.His trip was 1. with the usual difficulties.He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals(凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes 2. ．But there were also moments of unexpected 3. ： A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day of his trip, he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man lying unconscious in the desert. 4. ， he was dehydrated (脱水的).Quinones tried to give him some water with little 5. ．Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.The man he 6. was an explorer who had been lost in the desert for 5 days.“I never had any 7. about what I would do，” said Quinones.He had received some gestures of help on the trip, so he 8. ．
It's likely that if you've spent any time in the wild, you'll have 9. these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself too even if they are nothing so 10. as the aid given by Quinones.
What is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others One opinion is that in the wild, there may not be any other 11. ， so according to the “bystander effect”， the more people who are in the presence of someone needing help, the less likely any of those are to actually provide it.Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves, 12. a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole.
When we risk going into the wild, we become weak.And being in that position usually makes us 13. the world differently.So, in the wild, where we're taken away from our normal possessions, surroundings and identities, we seem more 14. to go the extra mile for someone.It's in nature that bonds of humanity are 15. .
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了托马斯·奎诺内斯在为期七天的骑自行车旅行中与别人互帮互助，以此说明在野外人们更愿意为一些人付出更多的努力，去帮助他们。
1．A.flooded B．marked
C．covered D．connected
解析：B 根据下文“He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals(凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes 2 ．”及常识可知，丢鞋、水供应等问题都是奎诺内斯在旅行中被标记的寻常的困难。mark意为“做标记”，符合语境。flood淹没，覆盖；cover覆盖；connect连接。故选B。
2．A.unbelievable B．unusual
C．unsafe D．uncertain
解析：D 根据上文“desert”和“usual difficulties”以及“His water supply”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难，在沙漠中供水的不确定性是其中之一。uncertain意为“不确定的”，符合语境。unbelievable难以置信的；unusual不寻常的；unsafe不安全的。故选D。
3．A.kindness B．appreciation
C．belief D．comfort
解析：A 根据下文“A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”和“these gestures of kindness from strangers”可知，他的旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。appreciation欣赏；belief信念；comfort安慰。故选A。
4．A.Unexpectedly B．Unfortunately
C．Obviously D．Shortly
解析：C 根据上文“a man lying unconscious in the desert”以及下文“Quinones tried to give him some water”可知，奎诺内斯试图给沙漠中的不省人事的男子一些水，说明男子脱水了，这是显而易见的。obviously意为“显然地”，符合语境。unexpectedly出乎意料地；unfortunately不幸的是；shortly不久。故选C。
5．A.confidence B．success
C．survival D．relief
解析：B 根据下文“Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，奎诺内斯后来打电话给紧急救援队，这说明他给男子喂水没有取得很大的成效。success意为“成功”，固定短语with little success意为“收效甚微”，符合语境。confidence信心；survival存活；relief宽慰。故选B。
6．A.rescued B．accompanied
C．knew D．admired
解析：A 根据上文可知，奎诺内斯帮助沙漠中的不省人事的男子，并打电话叫来救护车，这说明奎诺内斯主动帮助营救沙漠中的男子。rescue意为“营救”，符合语境。 accompany陪伴；know知道；admire钦佩。故选A。
7．A.decision B．sense
C．doubt D．surprise
解析：C 根据下文“He had received some gestures of help on the trip”可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，因此，帮助别人时他从没怀疑过自己能否给予帮助。doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。decision决定；sense感觉；surprise惊讶。故选C。
8．A.got it back B．paid it forward
C．carried it through D．did it over
解析：B 根据第一段中的“But there were also moments of unexpected 3 : A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”以及下文语境可知，奎诺内斯得到过他人的很多帮助，所以在别人需要帮助时，他回报了他人的善行，伸出援助之手，将善意传递下去。固定短语pay it forward意为“回报善行”，符合语境。get it back找回；carry it through成功完成；do it over再做一遍。故选B。
9．A.made B．understood
C．remembered D．experienced
解析：D 根据下文“these gestures of kindness from strangers”以及语境可知，在野外可能会经历陌生人给予的善意。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。make制作；understand理解；remember记得。故选D。
10．A.simple B．natural
C．dramatic D．slight
解析：C 根据上文语境可知，奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天的探险家的生命，他提供的帮助是引人注目的。dramatic意为“引人注目的”，符合语境。simple简单的；natural自然的；slight轻微的。故选C。
11．A.help B．choice
C．luck D．sign
解析：A 根据下文可知，此处介绍了“旁观者效应”——在需要帮助的人面前人越多，他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助，此处表示在野外人很少，因此可能没有任何其他可以被提供的帮助，人们的帮助意愿就变得强烈了。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。choice选择；luck幸运；sign迹象。故选A。
12．A.bringing B．promoting
C．keeping D．providing
解析：B 根据下文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole”可知，接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和与全世界的联系。promote意为“促进”，符合语境。bring带来；keep保持；provide提供。故选B。
13．A.adapt to B．focus on
C．travel around D．look at
解析：D 根据下文“So, in the wild, where we're taken away from our normal possessions, surroundings and identities...”可知，在野外时，人们看待世界的眼光是不同的。look at意为“看”，符合语境。adapt to适应；focus on 专注于；travel around游历。故选D。
14．A.pleased B．disappointed
C．relaxed D．worried
解析：A 根据上文提到的在野外互帮互助的例子以及下文“go the extra mile for someone”“bonds of humanity”可知，我们在野外没有正常的财产、环境和身份的束缚，可能会更乐意帮助他人。pleased意为“乐意的”，符合语境。disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。故选A。
15．A.recovered B．loosened
C．strengthened D．broken
解析：C 根据上文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole”以及“It's in nature that bonds of humanity are”可知，在大自然中，人与人之间的纽带得到加强。strengthen意为“加强”，符合语境。recover恢复；loosen松开；break打破。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·福建漳州市高三质量监测)
How to take a family road trip
Road trips are a great option for vacation because they allow you to see multiple places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. 1. Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.
First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long. You can have everyone sit down with a calendar and decide when you can take time off together. You may find you have a week at the end of the summer or a long weekend in the fall when you're free to travel. 2.
3. Discuss potential destinations and any special factors to consider, like the weather. You could choose a place you've always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back and enjoy your visit.
Then you can map out your road trip. Plug in your current city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering good places to stop to sleep at night and what sights you might want to visit along the way. 4. If you put in your route, it will populate a list of interesting things to see on your drive.
Last, have your car stocked with necessities like water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency. 5. For example, you can take activity books or travel versions of board games. You can also download an audiobook or music to listen to together.
A．Next you'll need to decide where to go.
B．Too many clothes or valuables make no sense.
C．A successful road trip also takes some planning.
D．You can really gain a lot from an amazing road trip.
E．Another option is to use a website like .
F.You'll also want to think about what to have with you to stay entertained.
G．Once you've determined what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their schedule.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行家庭自驾游。
解析：
1．C 根据空前的“because they allow you to see multiple places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see(因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到多个地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制)”可知，自驾游有很多的便利之处，空后的“Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.(在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。)”可知，下文给出自驾游的方法，由此可知，自驾游虽有很多便利之处，但也需要有些计划，C选项“A successful road trip also takes some planning.(一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划。)”讲述的内容符合，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
2．G 根据本段的主题句“First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long.(首先，你和你的家人会想要弄清楚什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”可知，该段讲述的是自驾游的时间安排，G选项“Once you've determined what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their schedule.(一旦你确定了可行的方案，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日程安排中。)”讲述的与履行日期的安排有关，与本文的主题一致。故选G项。
3．A 分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据第二段的主题句“First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long.(首先，你和你的家人会想要弄清楚什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”中的first，以及第四段的主题句“Then you can map out your road trip.(然后你就可以规划你的公路旅行了。)”可知，该主题句应是按照顺序讲述，A选项“Next you'll need to decide where to go.(接下来你需要决定去哪里。)”中的next与first和then衔接，且与空后的“Discuss potential destinations and any special factors to consider, like the weather.(讨论潜在的目的地和任何需要考虑的特殊因素，比如天气。)”内容吻合。故选A项。
4．E 根据空前“Plug in your current city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering good places to stop to sleep at night and what sights you might want to visit along the way.(在谷歌地图等网站或应用程序中输入你当前的城市和最终目的地，开始考虑晚上停下来睡觉的好地方，以及沿途你可能想参观的景点。)”可知，此处讲述的是规划路线的建议，可以使用谷歌地图等网站或应用程序来规划，E选项“Another option is to use a website like .(另一个选择是使用像roadtrippers这样的网站。)”中的another option承接了空前的内容，讲述的是使用类似于这样的网站来规划路线。故选E项。
5．F 根据空后的“For example, you can take activity books or travel versions of board games.(例如，你可以带上活动书或旅行版的棋盘游戏。)”可知，自驾游可以带上一些棋盘游戏，for example是为了对此空进行举例说明，由此可知，此空处讲述的应和自驾游携带的物品与娱乐相关，F选项“You'll also want to think about what to have with you to stay entertained.(你还需要考虑带些什么来保持娱乐。)”讲述的内容与空后列举的实例一致。故选F项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·惠州市二调)
Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer's hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022，1. well known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20，000 kilometers.
Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 2. (ask) why she challenged herself 3. such an old age, she answered，“Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4. (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5. (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6. (enjoy).
The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7. (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 8. (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15 month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 9. she will showcase China's true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 10. (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的启发，从威尼斯出发徒步重走马可·波罗的路线，并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行长达15个月的文化之旅的故事。
解析：
1．the 考查冠词。句意：2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，这位70多岁的著名徒步旅行者于2024年8月29日抵达中国，行程超过2万公里。空格处用定冠词the特指这个徒步旅行者，故填the。
2．asked 考查省略结构。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时”，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此when引导的从句是when she was asked，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是asked。故填asked。
3．at 考查介词。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”at an old age意为“在年老时”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。
4．memories 考查名词的复数。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”由experiences and可知，空格处用复数，故填memories。
5．helped 考查时态。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填helped。
6．enjoyable 考查形容词。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
7．warmly 考查副词。句意：一踏上中国，人们就向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花环，热烈欢迎她。空格处用副词修饰动词greeted，warm的副词是warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。
8．Starting 考查非谓语动词。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。句中谓语是will embark，空格处用非谓语动词，Cammarota和start之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。
9．which 考查定语从句。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。空格处是“介词＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词journey是旅程，因此空格处用which，故填which。
10．is believed 考查固定句型。句意：相信她的经历不仅会吸引更多的国际游客来中国旅游，还会促进“一带一路”沿线城市的文化传播和经济发展。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填is believed。
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：通过旅行来了解世界，欣赏和尊重文化多样性；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes. This can 1. be reflected (reflect) in the choice of vehicle. Some businessmen are used to taking flight 2. because it is the fastest way to reach a 3. destination (目的地), especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary 4. luggage (行李) aboard. However, when a travel 5. takes (take) place within a city, public transportation is usually preferred. It is not only 6. convenient (convenience), but also very environmentally friendly. According to some 7. previous studies (以前的研究), public transportation, if following the best route, saves 8. more (much) energy than self driving. But that doesn't 9. necessarily (necessary) mean self driving is not good enough. First, more and more young people want to explore some 10. remote places (偏远的地方). In that case, self driving seems to be the only possible 11. solution (solve). There is no denying 12. that some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life, attracting some travelers to quit 13. staying (stay) at home and to 14. hike (远足) among mountains, even volcanoes. Second, self driving is more flexible. Whenever you want, you can stop at a café to have a drink, or just find a hotel chain 15. to take (take) a rest. You can also take your family, and find an open area, enjoying some food, 16. playing soccer (踢足球), and looking for deer．
Whatever way of traveling you choose, 17. safety (safe) is the primary concern. And don't forget to bring some cash or your 18. credit card (信用卡) just 19. in case. If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose, seek some 20. professional (profession) advice.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．gallery n． 美术馆，画廊
2．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的
3．kangaroo n． 袋鼠
4．crocodile n． 鳄鱼
5．quest n． (长期的)寻求，探索，追求
6．volcano n． 火山
7．embassy n． 大使馆
8．visa n． (护照上的)签证
9．chain n． 连锁店，连锁集团
10．transfer n． 转乘，换乘
11．currency n． 货币，通货
12．souvenir n． 纪念品，纪念物
13．café n． 咖啡馆，小餐馆
14．soccer n． 英式足球
15．deer n． 鹿
16．poutine n． 肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
17．gravy n． (调味用的)肉汁
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. destination n. 目的地，终点
2. quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
3. route n．路线
4. aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
5. landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致
6. hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足
7. budget n．预算
8. luggage n．行李
9. credit n．赊购，信贷
10. cash n．现款，现金
11. flight n．航班，班机
12. remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
13. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆
14. mass n．大量，许多
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The best way to ease pressure on over touristed destinations (目的地) is to go somewhere else.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Go somewhere only when the landscape (风景), culture or food deeply draws you.
3. (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes (徒步旅行) or the peace of its woodland walks.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Just then I realised that I had zero cash (现金) in my wallet.
5．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Due to a big storm, my flight (航班) had been delayed by an hour and a half.
6．(2024·全国甲卷) The Saint Lukas is one of five government sponsored medical trains that travel to remote (偏远的) towns in central and eastern Russia.
7．(2023·全国乙卷) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
8．The work was finished on time and within budget (预算).
9．Not only is the possibility of lost luggage (行李) an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.
10．He has decided to quit (离任) as manager of the team.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→ professional adj.职业的，专业的
2. previous adj.以前的，先前的→ previously adv.以前，先前
3. dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的，戏剧性的→ drama n．戏剧→ dramatically adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地
4. engage v．参与，参加→ engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→ engagement n．婚约
5. continent n．洲，大洲，大陆→ continental adj.大陆的，大洲的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession， is paying a professional visit to our college. (profession)
2．He has been engaged in preparing for his son's engagement to his girlfriend these days. (engage)
3．This drama was so dramatic that its price increased dramatically ．(drama)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. on one's own 独自
2. set off 出发，动身
3. come true 实现
4. over time 随着时间的推移
5. in advance 提前
6. make it 及时到达；取得成功
7. fall asleep 入睡
8. cheer...up 使……高兴
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.
2．The reason why Bechtel prefers to go out for lunch is to have some time on her own ．
3. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance ，which will make the class go smoothly.
4. Over time ， as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
5．Loaded with the manager's possessions, the truck set off for his new house.
1.“忙于”聚会
①be engaged in
②be busy with/in
③be occupied with/in
④occupy oneself with/in
⑤be employed in
2．“付款方式”面面观
①by credit card 用信用卡
②in cash 用现金
③by check/cheque 用支票
④cash on delivery 货到付款
⑤bank transfer 银行转账
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过照片影响其他人，尤其是涉及环境问题时。
【考点凝练】when it comes to...“当谈到……，当涉及……时”
2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想要回归自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……
【考点凝练】There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
3．I'd fallen asleep when I heard Dad's phone ringing.
我刚睡着，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。
【考点凝练】had done...when...刚做了……这时……
4．It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！
【考点凝练】强调句型
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．要说公开发言的话没人能比得上他。(when it comes to...)
When it comes to speaking in public ，no one can match him.
2．毫无疑问，我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。(there is no doubt that...)
There is no doubt that we will discuss these issues again at the next meeting.
3．昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。(had just done...when...)
Yesterday she had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
4．他是在公园里遇到的我们的新老师。(强调句型)
It was in the park that he met our new teacher.
核 心 词 汇
1．quit v．停止；离开(工作岗位，学校等)；离任；辞职；退学
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit (quit).
(2)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke).
归纳拓展
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one's job离职
quit school 辍学
注意：quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.
→ Quitting school ，the boy found a job to support his family.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
2．engage v．参与，参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚；预定；吸引
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) Explorers Camp organizes engaging (engage) arts, history and science related activities in every class.
(2)What I want to know is that when he was engaged to her
(3)The company had engaged to finish (finish) the gallery building by May.
归纳拓展
·engage in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
engage for sth.允诺；保证
engage to do sth.答应做某事；保证做某事
·engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)亲密关系
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I am busy preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.
→I am engaged in preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(be engaged in)
→ Engaged in preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
3．mass adj.大量的；大规模的 n．团，块，堆；大量，许多；群众；质量
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (mass) benefits to the things you value.
(2)A mass of information of the profession has (have) been revealed already.
(3)As we all know，the masses are (be) often the makers of history.
归纳拓展
·in the mass 总体上；大体上
a mass of/masses of大量的……
the masses群众
mass production 大规模生产
·massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
用法点拨：
(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a mass of/masses of＋
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。(读后续写之环境描写)
① A lot of books/A mass of books covered every surface in the room.
② Masses/A mass of books covered every surface in the room.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful (cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
(2)When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up .
(3)The cheering news made the boy cheerful ， which made his parents cheer up too.(cheer)
(4)Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.
归纳拓展
cheer up高兴起来；振奋起来
cheer on(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油
cheer for为……而欢呼
cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我们所做的一切都是为了给你加油。
What we had done was to cheer you on .
5．when it comes to 当说到；当谈到；谈到……；提及……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)That has been particularly true when it comes to credit cards.
(2)That accident came about when we went to a remote village last year.
(3)—You know what I've got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh，come on ．You're kidding.
归纳拓展
come out出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是
come about发生
come up发生，出现，走近；被提出
come up with提出；想出
come to总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒
come on 快点(表示惊讶，怀疑或认可)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)When we mention in person humor, effort counts a lot.
→When it comes to in person humor，effort counts a lot.
重 点 句 型
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)There is some doubt whether he is an outstanding player.
(2)There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
(3)I doubt whether/if the court would decide in his favour.
(4)The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。(写作话题之传统文化)
There is no doubt that paper cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The students, whose families are on a tight budget, know how to save money.
2．The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard (board).
3．We're going hiking (hike) round Scotland next weekend.
4．The man owns several major UK supermarket chains (chain).
5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest continents (continent).
6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or in cash.
7．My life changed dramatically (dramatic)after I accepted professional (profession) advice. Now, I run two galleries (gallery) in the city.
8. Volcanic (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area. Some firefighters were sent to engage in the rescue.
9．There were fewer road vehicles previously (previous). However, nowadays masses (mass) of cars, buses and trucks are on the road, which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution.
10．We quit going (go)to Beijing because we missed our flight (fly). The guide offered us some other travelling routes (route).
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．dramatic
A．adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的 B．adj.激动
人心的；引人注目的 C．adj.戏剧的，有关戏剧的
D．adj.戏剧性的；夸张的
(1)There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices. A
(2)This famous nobleman and explorer had a very dramatic life and death. D
(3)We watched dramatic scene that the athletes were awarded prizes. B
(4)When seeing his mother，the baby flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture. C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I couldn't get through—the line's engaged． 被占用的，使用中的
(2)My math class is worth three credits． 学分
(3)Could you help me book a budget flight 价格低廉的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. 作用
(5)(2023·全国乙卷) I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. 使……振奋
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Emma Brooke 想来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个景点。内容包括：地理位置、景点特色、景点文化内涵等。
1．鉴于你对中国文化的无尽的热情和好奇心，我诚挚地写信向你分享我的建议。杭州无疑是令人向往的目的地之一。 (destination)
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture，I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
2．中国有一句话是这么说的，“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”(on earth)
As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”
3．杭州位于中国东部，以其风景如画、历史悠久闻名于世，其历史可以追溯到2，000多年前。 (landscapes)
Hangzhou is located in eastern China. It is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years.
4．杭州如同一朵盛开的花，以令人印象深刻的美丽和多元化赢得那些欣赏它的人的心。(dramatic)
It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it.
5．除此之外，杭州美食也是一绝，四季皆有不同。(vary with)
In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
6．总之，在杭州你可以与来自其他国家的人们交流互动。(engage)
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries.
7．杭州不仅可以让你沉迷其中，还将提供一个宝贵的机会来开阔你的视野。(not only... but also...)
Hangzhou will not only immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[句式升级]
1．将第 3句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years.
2．将第7句用 not only 置于句首进行改写升级。
Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Dear Emma，
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture，I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years. It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it. In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries. Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“吃惊”
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly
名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish
短语 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement, in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement, in disbelief
句子 ①Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall. ②He couldn't believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief. ③Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“吃惊”的表达或其他描写完成句子
1．使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
To people's shock ， a tornado struck a small town nearby.(介词短语)
2．得知这个坏消息，玛丽惊呆了，动弹不得。
Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock ， as if rooted on the ground.(介词短语)
3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的(东西)。
Mary shared the news with her children ， and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
5．当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她弟弟脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face ． He stared at her with wide eyes ．(名词＋动作描写)
6．他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具回到了客厅。
Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room ．(动作描写＋细节描写)
7．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed ， Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
To people's shock, a tornado struck a small town nearby. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.
强化训练[11]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖北省八市联考)
The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes.They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised.A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs.Around me, a half dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half dozen others hand feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles.I reach for an egg from an empty nest.There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.
The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food.Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.
A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained.In the new urban centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War Ⅱ， when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.
Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farm stays, where guests sleep on site.For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm to table world.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍农业旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易。
1．Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning
A．To introduce agritourism.
B．To describe the use of eggs.
C．To show the innocence of the children.
D．To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；根据第二段首句，提出了本文主题：农业旅游。由此可知，第一段描述孩子和大人们捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文主题——农业旅游。故选A。
2．What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities
A．Engaging in planting vegetables in person.
B．Doing some simple but meaningful farm work.
C．Enjoying some self made egg products on the farm.
D．Clarifying the farm to table concept through practice.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.”可知，在农业旅游中，孩子们可以做如捡鸡蛋和连根拔起蔬菜等一些简单而有意义的农活儿。故选B。
3．What can you learn from the last two paragraphs
A．The appeal of rural life gradually faded away due to industrialization.
B．The desire to search for more well paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism.
C．Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities.
D．Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In the new urban centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.”可知，有进取心的农民找到大量机会来出售农作物的同时也宣传他们的生活方式。故选D。
4．What is the author's attitude toward agritourism
A.Doubtful. B．Dismissive.
C．Supportive. D．Sympathetic.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm to table world.”并结合全文内容可推知，作者对农业旅游的态度是积极的。故选C。
B
(2024·重庆市质检)
My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there.Therefore, when my French teacher announced that she'd be leading an optional class trip to Paris over one of our breaks for those who could come up with the money to do it, I didn't even bother to raise the issue at home.
Yet one evening my parents sat me down, looking puzzled.My mom had learned about the France trip through my friend's mom.
“Why didn't you tell us？”she said.
“Because it's too much money.”
“ That's actually not for you to decide, Michelle，” my dad said gently, almost offended.“And how are we supposed to decide, if we don't even know about it？”
I looked at them both, unsure of what to say.My mother glanced at me, her eyes soft.My father had changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white shirt.They were in their early forties then, married nearly twenty years.Neither one of them had ever vacationed in Europe.They never took beach trips or went out to dinner.They didn't own a house.We were their investment, me and my brother.Everything went into us.
A few months later, I boarded a flight to Paris with my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from Whitney Young.We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.We'd buy snacks from stands on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine.We'd speak French like a bunch of high school kids from Chicago, but we'd at least speak French.
As the plane pulled away from its gate that day, I looked out my window and back at the airport, knowing that my mother stood somewhere behind its black glass windows, dressed in her winter coat and waving me on.I remember all the details.I remember the jet engines firing, shockingly loud.And then we were rattling down the runway and beginning to tilt upward as the acceleration seized my chest and pressed me backward into my seat for that strange, in between moment that comes before finally I feel lifted.
语篇导读：本文主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加班级的法国旅行的故事。
5．Why didn't the author tell her parents about the France trip
A．She didn't get on well with her parents.
B．She thought her parents couldn't afford it.
C．She wanted to save money for her college.
D．She had already had plans for the vacation.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college”和“Therefore... I didn't even bother to raise the issue at home.”可知，作者没有告诉父母的原因是她认为父母支付不起法国之旅的费用。故选B。
6．What are the author's parents like
A．Strict and ambitious.
B．Devoted but stubborn.
C．Loving and supportive.
D．Caring but picky.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据作者的父母主动提出让作者参加法国之旅以及第六段中的“We were their investment, me and my brother.Everything went into us.”可知，作者的父母将一切都投入到了孩子们的身上。C项“充满爱的与支持的”可以形容作者的父母。故选C。
7．What would the author do in Paris
A．Visit a few tourist sites.
B．Take French courses.
C．Practice French with local kids.
D．Go on a boat tour on the Seine.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些旅游景点。故选A。
8．What does the author want to show by mentioning the take off of her flight
A．The eagerness of pursuing her dream.
B．The sadness of leaving her mother.
C．Her nervousness about the future.
D．Her deep impression of the experience.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“I remember all the details.”可知，作者记得所有细节。因此推测作者提到飞机起飞是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·郑州一模)
In 2019, Tomas Quinones undertook a 7 day bike trip, covering some remote desert in Oregon.His trip was 1. with the usual difficulties.He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals(凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes 2. ．But there were also moments of unexpected 3. ： A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day of his trip, he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man lying unconscious in the desert. 4. ， he was dehydrated (脱水的).Quinones tried to give him some water with little 5. ．Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.The man he 6. was an explorer who had been lost in the desert for 5 days.“I never had any 7. about what I would do，” said Quinones.He had received some gestures of help on the trip, so he 8. ．
It's likely that if you've spent any time in the wild, you'll have 9. these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself too even if they are nothing so 10. as the aid given by Quinones.
What is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others One opinion is that in the wild, there may not be any other 11. ， so according to the “bystander effect”， the more people who are in the presence of someone needing help, the less likely any of those are to actually provide it.Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves, 12. a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole.
When we risk going into the wild, we become weak.And being in that position usually makes us 13. the world differently.So, in the wild, where we're taken away from our normal possessions, surroundings and identities, we seem more 14. to go the extra mile for someone.It's in nature that bonds of humanity are 15. .
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了托马斯·奎诺内斯在为期七天的骑自行车旅行中与别人互帮互助，以此说明在野外人们更愿意为一些人付出更多的努力，去帮助他们。
1．A.flooded B．marked
C．covered D．connected
解析：B 根据下文“He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals(凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes 2 ．”及常识可知，丢鞋、水供应等问题都是奎诺内斯在旅行中被标记的寻常的困难。mark意为“做标记”，符合语境。flood淹没，覆盖；cover覆盖；connect连接。故选B。
2．A.unbelievable B．unusual
C．unsafe D．uncertain
解析：D 根据上文“desert”和“usual difficulties”以及“His water supply”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难，在沙漠中供水的不确定性是其中之一。uncertain意为“不确定的”，符合语境。unbelievable难以置信的；unusual不寻常的；unsafe不安全的。故选D。
3．A.kindness B．appreciation
C．belief D．comfort
解析：A 根据下文“A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”和“these gestures of kindness from strangers”可知，他的旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。appreciation欣赏；belief信念；comfort安慰。故选A。
4．A.Unexpectedly B．Unfortunately
C．Obviously D．Shortly
解析：C 根据上文“a man lying unconscious in the desert”以及下文“Quinones tried to give him some water”可知，奎诺内斯试图给沙漠中的不省人事的男子一些水，说明男子脱水了，这是显而易见的。obviously意为“显然地”，符合语境。unexpectedly出乎意料地；unfortunately不幸的是；shortly不久。故选C。
5．A.confidence B．success
C．survival D．relief
解析：B 根据下文“Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，奎诺内斯后来打电话给紧急救援队，这说明他给男子喂水没有取得很大的成效。success意为“成功”，固定短语with little success意为“收效甚微”，符合语境。confidence信心；survival存活；relief宽慰。故选B。
6．A.rescued B．accompanied
C．knew D．admired
解析：A 根据上文可知，奎诺内斯帮助沙漠中的不省人事的男子，并打电话叫来救护车，这说明奎诺内斯主动帮助营救沙漠中的男子。rescue意为“营救”，符合语境。 accompany陪伴；know知道；admire钦佩。故选A。
7．A.decision B．sense
C．doubt D．surprise
解析：C 根据下文“He had received some gestures of help on the trip”可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，因此，帮助别人时他从没怀疑过自己能否给予帮助。doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。decision决定；sense感觉；surprise惊讶。故选C。
8．A.got it back B．paid it forward
C．carried it through D．did it over
解析：B 根据第一段中的“But there were also moments of unexpected 3 : A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”以及下文语境可知，奎诺内斯得到过他人的很多帮助，所以在别人需要帮助时，他回报了他人的善行，伸出援助之手，将善意传递下去。固定短语pay it forward意为“回报善行”，符合语境。get it back找回；carry it through成功完成；do it over再做一遍。故选B。
9．A.made B．understood
C．remembered D．experienced
解析：D 根据下文“these gestures of kindness from strangers”以及语境可知，在野外可能会经历陌生人给予的善意。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。make制作；understand理解；remember记得。故选D。
10．A.simple B．natural
C．dramatic D．slight
解析：C 根据上文语境可知，奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天的探险家的生命，他提供的帮助是引人注目的。dramatic意为“引人注目的”，符合语境。simple简单的；natural自然的；slight轻微的。故选C。
11．A.help B．choice
C．luck D．sign
解析：A 根据下文可知，此处介绍了“旁观者效应”——在需要帮助的人面前人越多，他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助，此处表示在野外人很少，因此可能没有任何其他可以被提供的帮助，人们的帮助意愿就变得强烈了。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。choice选择；luck幸运；sign迹象。故选A。
12．A.bringing B．promoting
C．keeping D．providing
解析：B 根据下文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole”可知，接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和与全世界的联系。promote意为“促进”，符合语境。bring带来；keep保持；provide提供。故选B。
13．A.adapt to B．focus on
C．travel around D．look at
解析：D 根据下文“So, in the wild, where we're taken away from our normal possessions, surroundings and identities...”可知，在野外时，人们看待世界的眼光是不同的。look at意为“看”，符合语境。adapt to适应；focus on 专注于；travel around游历。故选D。
14．A.pleased B．disappointed
C．relaxed D．worried
解析：A 根据上文提到的在野外互帮互助的例子以及下文“go the extra mile for someone”“bonds of humanity”可知，我们在野外没有正常的财产、环境和身份的束缚，可能会更乐意帮助他人。pleased意为“乐意的”，符合语境。disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。故选A。
15．A.recovered B．loosened
C．strengthened D．broken
解析：C 根据上文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole”以及“It's in nature that bonds of humanity are”可知，在大自然中，人与人之间的纽带得到加强。strengthen意为“加强”，符合语境。recover恢复；loosen松开；break打破。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·福建漳州市高三质量监测)
How to take a family road trip
Road trips are a great option for vacation because they allow you to see multiple places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. 1. Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.
First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long. You can have everyone sit down with a calendar and decide when you can take time off together. You may find you have a week at the end of the summer or a long weekend in the fall when you're free to travel. 2.
3. Discuss potential destinations and any special factors to consider, like the weather. You could choose a place you've always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back and enjoy your visit.
Then you can map out your road trip. Plug in your current city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering good places to stop to sleep at night and what sights you might want to visit along the way. 4. If you put in your route, it will populate a list of interesting things to see on your drive.
Last, have your car stocked with necessities like water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency. 5. For example, you can take activity books or travel versions of board games. You can also download an audiobook or music to listen to together.
A．Next you'll need to decide where to go.
B．Too many clothes or valuables make no sense.
C．A successful road trip also takes some planning.
D．You can really gain a lot from an amazing road trip.
E．Another option is to use a website like .
F.You'll also want to think about what to have with you to stay entertained.
G．Once you've determined what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their schedule.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行家庭自驾游。
解析：
1．C 根据空前的“because they allow you to see multiple places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see(因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到多个地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制)”可知，自驾游有很多的便利之处，空后的“Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.(在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。)”可知，下文给出自驾游的方法，由此可知，自驾游虽有很多便利之处，但也需要有些计划，C选项“A successful road trip also takes some planning.(一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划。)”讲述的内容符合，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
2．G 根据本段的主题句“First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long.(首先，你和你的家人会想要弄清楚什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”可知，该段讲述的是自驾游的时间安排，G选项“Once you've determined what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their schedule.(一旦你确定了可行的方案，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日程安排中。)”讲述的与履行日期的安排有关，与本文的主题一致。故选G项。
3．A 分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据第二段的主题句“First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long.(首先，你和你的家人会想要弄清楚什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”中的first，以及第四段的主题句“Then you can map out your road trip.(然后你就可以规划你的公路旅行了。)”可知，该主题句应是按照顺序讲述，A选项“Next you'll need to decide where to go.(接下来你需要决定去哪里。)”中的next与first和then衔接，且与空后的“Discuss potential destinations and any special factors to consider, like the weather.(讨论潜在的目的地和任何需要考虑的特殊因素，比如天气。)”内容吻合。故选A项。
4．E 根据空前“Plug in your current city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering good places to stop to sleep at night and what sights you might want to visit along the way.(在谷歌地图等网站或应用程序中输入你当前的城市和最终目的地，开始考虑晚上停下来睡觉的好地方，以及沿途你可能想参观的景点。)”可知，此处讲述的是规划路线的建议，可以使用谷歌地图等网站或应用程序来规划，E选项“Another option is to use a website like .(另一个选择是使用像roadtrippers这样的网站。)”中的another option承接了空前的内容，讲述的是使用类似于这样的网站来规划路线。故选E项。
5．F 根据空后的“For example, you can take activity books or travel versions of board games.(例如，你可以带上活动书或旅行版的棋盘游戏。)”可知，自驾游可以带上一些棋盘游戏，for example是为了对此空进行举例说明，由此可知，此空处讲述的应和自驾游携带的物品与娱乐相关，F选项“You'll also want to think about what to have with you to stay entertained.(你还需要考虑带些什么来保持娱乐。)”讲述的内容与空后列举的实例一致。故选F项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·惠州市二调)
Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer's hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022，1. well known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20，000 kilometers.
Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 2. (ask) why she challenged herself 3. such an old age, she answered，“Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4. (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5. (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6. (enjoy).
The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7. (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 8. (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15 month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 9. she will showcase China's true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 10. (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的启发，从威尼斯出发徒步重走马可·波罗的路线，并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行长达15个月的文化之旅的故事。
解析：
1．the 考查冠词。句意：2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，这位70多岁的著名徒步旅行者于2024年8月29日抵达中国，行程超过2万公里。空格处用定冠词the特指这个徒步旅行者，故填the。
2．asked 考查省略结构。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时”，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此when引导的从句是when she was asked，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是asked。故填asked。
3．at 考查介词。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”at an old age意为“在年老时”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。
4．memories 考查名词的复数。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”由experiences and可知，空格处用复数，故填memories。
5．helped 考查时态。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填helped。
6．enjoyable 考查形容词。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
7．warmly 考查副词。句意：一踏上中国，人们就向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花环，热烈欢迎她。空格处用副词修饰动词greeted，warm的副词是warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。
8．Starting 考查非谓语动词。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。句中谓语是will embark，空格处用非谓语动词，Cammarota和start之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。
9．which 考查定语从句。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。空格处是“介词＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词journey是旅程，因此空格处用which，故填which。
10．is believed 考查固定句型。句意：相信她的经历不仅会吸引更多的国际游客来中国旅游，还会促进“一带一路”沿线城市的文化传播和经济发展。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填is believed。
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