【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you教师用书-高考一轮总复习
文档属性
| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you教师用书-高考一轮总复习 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 500.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
必修第三册
Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：良好的人际关系与社会交往；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever；选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Generally speaking, it is hard for you 1. to adjust (adjust) yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place. Here are some useful tips for you, 2. which I think won't let you down．
Firstly, work hard. It is your 3. duty (职责) to pull your weight. Try to be 4. more independent (independent) than before while you are at work. And at the same time, 5. ensure (确保) that you make good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 6. yourself (you).
Secondly, be helpful and friendly. When you get to 7. a new place, it's important for you to show concern for others. When they're in trouble, you'd better try to help them 8. out ．
Thirdly, always keep in mind 9. that loose lips sink ships. When talking to others, do think carefully before speaking to avoid 10. saying (say) some words that will hurt others. If you say something that makes others 11. annoyed (annoy) by accident, you must apologise to them and ask them 12. to forgive you (原谅你) as soon as possible.
Lastly, try to stay calm no matter 13. what happens. When you get angry by something and want to 14. let off steam (发泄怒火), you'd better take a deep breath first. And then try to 15. resolve the problem (解决问题) in a 16. peaceful (peace) way. 17. Moreover (此外), it is impolite to criticise others in public, for it's hard for a person to hide his 18. embarrassment (embarrass).
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．agony n． 痛楚，苦难
2．steam n． 蒸汽，水蒸气
3．strategy n． 计谋，策略；行动计划
4．core adj. 核心的(课程、团体等)
5．boxing n． 拳击(运动)
6．tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的
7．web n． 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
8．weave v． 编，织
9．deceive v． 欺骗
10．latter n． 后者
11．apart adv. 分离，分开
12．fence n． 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. sink v．使(船)沉没
2. signal n．信号，暗号
3. duty n.职责，义务；责任
4. ensure v. 确保；保证
5. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
6. tear n．眼泪，泪水
7. moreover adv.此外，而且
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure (确保) you get the most from future walking trips.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Moreover (此外), having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
3．(2023·浙江卷)The sun was beginning to sink (下沉) as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
4．To be frank (坦诚的) with you , I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
5．I encourage everyone to do their duties (职责) and continue to work.
6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal (信号) than that on the small ones.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. loose adj.松散的，控制不严的→ loosen v．放松，松开，变松，松散
2. fault n．责任，过错→ faulty adj.有缺点的；有错误的；不完善的
3. resolve v．解决(问题、困难)→ resolution n．(问题、分歧等的)解决，消除
4. breath n．呼出的气→ breathe v．呼吸→ breathless adj.(使人)屏息的，(使)气喘吁吁的
5. concern n．忧虑，担心→ concerned adj.担心的
6. annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→ annoy vt.使烦恼 → annoying adj.令人烦恼的→ annoyance n.烦恼
7. adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→ adjustment n．调整，适应 → adjustable adj.可调节的
8. accident n．意外事件，偶然因素→ accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 → accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
9. complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→ complex adj.复杂的
10. forgive v．原谅，宽恕→ forgiveness n．饶恕，宽恕，原谅
11. criticise v．批评，指责→ critic n．评论家，批评家，挑剔的人 → critical adj.批评的，挑剔的，关键的→ criticism n．批评
12. embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→ embarrass vt.使尴尬 → embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→ embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
13. justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理，为……辩护→ just adj.公正的→ justice n.公正
14. independent adj.独立的→ independence n．独立→ depend v. 依靠，依赖→ dependent adj.依赖的→ dependence n．依赖
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His embarrassing question made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment ．(embarrass)
2．By the time they get to that age they will value their independence and can do many things independently ．(independent)
3．I'm extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office, which is annoying ．(annoy)
4．We began to climb the mountain in the early morning without stopping to catch our breath . I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.(breathe)
5．The desks and chairs are adjustable ， and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
6．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if he does not deserve or ask for forgiveness ．(forgive)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. help out 帮一把
2. let down 使失望
3. let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪
4. take a breath 吸一口气
5. pull one's weight 做好分内事；尽责
6. by accident 偶然；意外地
7. fit in with 适应；符合；与……一致；与……合得来
8. in a mess 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱
9. come to one's mind 想起
plain about/of... 抱怨……
11. in advance 提前，事先
12. hide...from... 向……隐瞒……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Success in life doesn't happen by accident . It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
2．Before going overseas，students should make some preparations so that they can fit in with the life in foreign countries soon.
3．Tom is likely to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance ．
4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.
5．He was brought in from Toronto to help out the local police.
6．When we are let down ， it is wise to have a positive attitude.
7．Nothing in the room is in a mess ，so I think they couldn't have searched it.
1.“此外”过渡词集锦
①moreover adv.再者，此外
②furthermore adv.此外，而且
③besides adv.此外，而且
④in addition 此外
⑤what's more 更重要的是；此外
2．“说”法不一
①frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说
②relatively speaking 相对而言
③honestly speaking 说实话
④generally speaking 一般来说
⑤roughly speaking 粗略地说
⑥strictly speaking 严格地说
3．“动词＋out”的短语聚会
①help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境
②stand out 突出，显眼
③figure out 计算出；弄明白
④work out 计算出，解决
⑤give out 用完；分发；发出
⑥try out 测试，试验
1.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我感到既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
2．Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
通过这个方式处理，你们的友谊很快就能被修复。
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商发挥着更重要的作用。
【考点凝练】It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。(形容词作状语)
After the fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, tired but happy ．
2．再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。(过去分词短语作状语)
Given another hour ， I can also work out this problem.
3．人们相信，将来人类可乘坐宇宙飞船在宇宙漫步。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
It is believed that human beings can walk in the universe in spaceships in the future.
核 心 词 汇
1．breath n．呼出的气；呼吸，气息
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their breath (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them.
(2)When he dashed back, he was already out of breath (breathe).
(3)He took a deep breath of the fresh mountain air.
(4)Mary，extremely pale and with her mouth half open, was trying to catch her (she) breath.
归纳拓展
·hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
catch one's breath缓一口气；恢复正常呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
·breathe v．呼吸
breathe in吸气
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.
→If you run very fast, you may be out of breath ．
(6)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。
About 2 hours later，we all reached the mountain top. Though (we were) out of breath ， we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
2．concern n. [U]忧虑，担心；关注；(利害)关系；关爱；关怀；[C，U]关心的人(或)事 v．涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns (concern).
(2)We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.
(3)I'm writing to express my opinion concerning (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
归纳拓展
·show/express (one's) concern about/for... 对……表示关注
concern oneself with/about sth.关心某事，担心某事
·concerned adj. 有关的，有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的
be concerned about/for sth.关心某事，挂念/担忧某事
be concerned with/in与……有关；参与，牵涉到
as/so far as... be concerned就……而言
·concerning prep. 有关；涉及
名师点津：concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外，concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ From my point of view ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ As far as I'm concerned ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
3．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying (annoy) situations.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (annoy) your companions.
(3)My mother was beginning to get annoyed (annoy)with me about my letting off steam.
归纳拓展
·be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth.对做某事很生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
·annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
·annoying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It is really annoying that we made the same mistake at last.
→ What is really annoying is that we made the same mistake at last.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
4．adjust v．调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment (adjust).
(2)They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
(3)It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live)an independent life.
归纳拓展
·adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事
·adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。
①I believe you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon ．(adjust)
②I believe you can adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon ．(adapt)
5．forgive v. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕；免除
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness (forgive).
(2)Forgive others for their fault，and you will be forgiven (forgive).
(3)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.
归纳拓展
原谅某人(做)某事
·forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Please forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.
→Please forgive my interrupting/interruption ， but I really don't agree with that.
6．help out 帮一把；帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.
(2)If parents make it the children's duty to help with housework，the children will feel needed.
(3)When I heard the news，I couldn't help writing (write) to you.
归纳拓展
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
help oneself to sth.自用/自取所需(食物等)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我知道你们需要一些青少年在这次运动会上做帮手。(应用文之申请信)
I've learned that you want some teenagers to help out in the sports meeting.
(5)无论我何时陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。(应用文之人物介绍)
Whenever I get into trouble, my English teacher always helps me out ．
7．let down使失望，辜负；放下，降低
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Don't let off fireworks near the house. It's dangerous.
(2)After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy yet.
(3)Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime.
(4)Don't let out your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.
归纳拓展
let out发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露
let alone更不用说
let go (of)放开，松手；释放
let off宽恕，免除；燃放
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。(应用文写作之申请信)
If I'm admitted as a volunteer, I won't let you down ．
重 点 句 型
It is＋过去分词＋that...
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) It is believed (believe) that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(2)The professor is said to have succeeded (succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far.
(3)The flu is believed to be caused (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
归纳拓展
“It is＋过去分词＋that...”结构常见的有：
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is known to all that...众所周知……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is suggested that...人们建议……
【点津】上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外，可以转化为“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done...”句型。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
→ It's known to all that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(that引导主语从句)
→ What's known to all is that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (what引导主语从句)
→ As is known to all ， “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(as引导定语从句)
(5)It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
→At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Marion sank (sink) down on a rock, and wept.
2．The decision has been criticized (criticise) by teachers in the past weeks.
3．A lot of people were moved to tears (tear) by his story.
4．The children's mother signalled them to be (be) quiet.
5．Some adjustments (adjust) of the seat may be necessary.
6．Shaun took a deep breath and dived in.
7．We must take steps now to ensure (sure) that all the new strategies (strategy) can improve our share of the market.
8．He wasn't concerned (concern) that I nearly died of embarrassment (embarrass) when he said that, which made me really annoyed (annoy).
9．Quite frankly (frank), the student should be forgiven (forgive) for his small mistake.
10．By this age, the child becomes relatively independent (independence) of his mother. He can assess the complexity (complex) of a problem. Only if it can be resolved (resolve) will he not ask others for help.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．tear
(1)The polar bear walked towards the fence seeking to tear it down to attack us. B
(2)We spotted her waving goodbye to her mother in a flood of tears． C
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing. A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him. 快速行走；疾行
(2)He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote. 表达，表示
(3)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition． 疾病
(4)(2023·全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. 兼具……的特点
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
日常生活中，冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江在篮球比赛时发生争吵，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报的Happy Teens专栏投稿。
1．与他人的冲突在日常生活中很常见。(conflict)
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
2．在昨天下午的篮球比赛中，苏华和李江在试图接球时撞到了对方。(bump into)
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while they were trying to catch the ball.
3．然后他们开始大吼大叫，最后变成了一场可怕的争吵。(turn into)
Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
4．说实话，这是苏华的错，但李江也有责任——他们都不够冷静。(fault；calm)
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough.
5．他们太在乎输赢了。(care)
They cared about winning and losing too much.
6．为了避免这样的冲突，我们要学会既往不咎。对于享受和谐生活来说，这一点至关重要。(forgive)
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget. It is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
7．我们应该换位思考并且多交流，而不是互相指责。(communicate)
Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
8．我们必须学会冷静而理智地解决冲突。我们可以通过这种方式与他人建立友好的关系。(resolve conflicts)
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. We can develop a friendly relationship with others in this way.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用状语从句的省略进行改写升级。
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.
2．将第5 句用强调句进行改写升级。
It was winning and losing that they cared too much about.
3．将第6句用 which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
4．将第8句用“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough. It was winning and losing that they cared about too much. To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“头部”动作
动词 scratch, hang, drop, lower, bend, bow，brighten, glow light up
短语 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head put/hold one's head in one's hands nod one's head shake one's head rest one's head on/against bury one's head scratch one's head head for/towards
句子 ①He dropped his head and tears fell onto his lap.
②I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
③He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用含有“head”的表达完成句子
1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down ， tears in his eyes.(独立主格结构)
2．他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him.
3．尽管他心情不好，但他还是低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.
4．回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt ， pretending to be asleep.
5．他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes ．(非谓语动词短语作状语)
6．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder ， weeping.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping.
强化训练[13]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·江西多校联考)
Maldives Cultural Exploration
Day 1 Guraidhoo
Our guide will meet you at Velana International Airport and then show you around the city. As a seaside city, Male is rich in fish resources by which many people make a living. Accordingly, our first stops are the fish market and nearby markets to know locals' lifestyle. After lunch, we will set out for Guraidhoo. It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way.
Day 2 Guraidhoo
After breakfast, it is time to go diving to discover beautiful house reefs at Guraidhoo. Don't be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater.
Day 3 Guraidhoo
After a Guraidhoo style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives. Put on your diving equipment and we will continue to explore the mysterious sea world. The whole afternoon is for you to explore Guraidhoo as you like. You could take a walk along the coastline, enjoy sun bathing, or take some memorial photos against the stunning sea view. Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families.
Day 4 Departure from Male
Time to say goodbye to our 4 day Maldives tour. After having breakfast at the hotel, you will be transferred to Velana International Airport by speedboat at around 10：00 a．m. for your departure flight. We wish you a safe journey back home.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期四天的马尔代夫文化之旅。
1．What should tourists do before diving
A．Buy various equipment.
B．Discover beautiful house reefs.
C．Practice staying underwater.
D．Receive necessary training.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don't be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater.(如果你没有经验，不要紧张，因为我们的导游会给每个游客提供安全培训，并确保你的设备在水下工作良好。)”可知，游客在潜水前要接受必要的安全培训。故选D。
2．On which day can visitors buy gifts for their friends
A.Day 1. B．Day 2.
C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families.(此外，你可以利用空闲时间为你的朋友或家人买一些纪念品。)”可知，游客在第三天可以为家人或朋友购买纪念品。故选C。
3．How may tourists get to each destination
A．On foot. B．By water.
C．By bus. D．By train.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段“It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way.(乘坐快艇大约需要40分钟，你可能会在途中看到海豚。)”；第三段“After a Guraidhoo style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives.(吃完古莱迪胡式早餐后，我们将乘坐快艇前往马尔代夫最具吸引力的两个珊瑚礁。)”结合该旅行每日的日程介绍可知，游客乘坐快艇到游玩的地点，所以游客到达每个目的地的方式是乘船。故选B。
B
(2025·湖北智学联盟联考)
The history of the West is not what you learned in school.
The idea of civilization is relatively recent. The word was first used only in the mid 18th century and did not take hold of Western imaginations until the late 19th century. In that imperialist age, historians found that Greek and Roman civilization made nice building blocks that could be stacked into a grand looking construct, which they labeled “Western” Or “European” civilization. To this they attributed (归因) many inherited “classical” virtues: vigor, rationality, justice, democracy and courage to experiment and explore. Other civilizations, by contrast, were regarded as inferior.
Odds are strong that you first became aware of the term “Western Civilization” through an introductory survey course in college or AP history in high school. And you've lived your life since then believing that “the West” boasts “a common origin resulting in a shared history, a shared heritage, and a shared identity” grounded in the classical era of Greece and Rome.
Scholars almost always refer to “the West” when they make major statements about the future of the globe. Well, the fact is that there is no such thing as the West. One might protest: “the West” is “a Civilization”！
If “the West” can even be called a Civilization, then it is the least original “Civilization” in history. It is pretty widely acknowledged that virtually no basic technologies were, strictly speaking, invented in Europe or the United States. Metalwork, the plow, hydrocarbon fuels, higher mathematics, paper, wind powered sea navigation, the compass, powder, and steam engines all came from elsewhere. In terms of the crucial agricultural products that feed everyone in the modern world, too, none originated in Europe.
Some people think of Western culture and values as being characterized by democracy, liberalism, enlightenment, scientific progress and individualism. They see it as a birthright to be passed on from generation to generation through the ages. However, culture and values are options to be made actively, not “tracks laid down by a Western destiny”. Rather than being irritating and inward looking, most societies have proved receptive to ideas, fashions and technologies from their neighbors.
语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者用层层推进的演绎推理论证了根本没有所谓的西方文明。
4．What can we learn about “Western Civilization”？
A．It dates back to the 19th century.
B．Most people are taught to believe in it.
C．It refers to most desirable “classical” virtues.
D．It took root in the classical era of Greece and Rome.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Odds are strong that you first became aware of the term ‘Western Civilization’ through an introductory survey course in college or AP history in high school. And you've lived your life since then believing that ‘the West’ boasts ‘a common origin resulting in a shared history, a shared heritage, and a shared identity’ grounded in the classical era of Greece and Rome. (很有可能你第一次接触到‘西方文明’这个术语是通过大学的入门概论课程或高中的大学先修课程历史。从那以后，你一直生活在这样的观念中，即‘西方’拥有‘共同的起源，从而产生了共同的历史、共同的遗产和共同的身份’，而这一切都扎根于希腊和罗马的古典时代。)”可知，很多人在学校被教导并相信西方文明，故选B项。
5．What is the author's attitude to the originality of “Western Civilization”？
A．Negative. B．Favorable.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段中“If ‘the West’ can even be called a Civilization, then it is the least original ‘Civilization’ in history. (如果‘西方’甚至可以被称为一种文明，那么它是历史上最缺乏原创性的‘文明’。)”可知，作者对西方文明的原创性持否定态度，故选A项。
6．According to the last paragraph, what contributes to Western culture and values
A．Cultural influences.
B．Social progress.
C．Positive choices.
D．Generational inheritance.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, culture and values are options to be made actively, not ‘tracks laid down by a Western destiny’．Rather than being irritating and inward looking, most societies have proved receptive to ideas, fashions and technologies from their neighbors.(然而，文化和价值观是需要积极做出的选择，而不是‘由西方命运铺设的轨道’。事实证明，大多数社会并不是令人恼火和内向的，而是乐于接受来自邻国的思想、时尚和技术。)”可知，是积极的选择促成了西方文化和价值观，故选C项。
7．Which of the following is a suitable title
A．What Is “Western Civilization”？
B．From “West” to “Western Civilization”．
C．“Western Civilization”， Superior Civilization!
D．There Is No Such Thing as “Western Civilization”．
解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Well, the fact is that there is no such thing as the West. (嗯，事实是没有所谓的‘西方’。)”可知，主要围绕西方文明是否存在展开讨论，D项“There is no such thing as ‘Western Civilization’. (没有‘西方文明’这样的东西。)”最能概括全文，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·重庆质检)
Promoting Body Positivity Movement
“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity
Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. 2. Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch.
3. When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. 4. You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.
And finally, don't forget that low self esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys who are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5. Love what you look like.
A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
B．Regular workouts bring you a strong and capable body.
C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.
D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.
E．Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.
F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.
G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助对自己的身体形象有更积极的看法的方法。
解析：
1．A 根据上文可知，我们不应该只通过外表判断事物的价值；结合下文“Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity？”中的Its和body positivity可知，设空处应承上启下，提出Its message指代的具体内容。A项(这就是身体积极性运动的意义所在。)符合语境，下文中的Its message指代A项中的body positivity movement。故选A。
2．G 根据上文“Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step.”可知，此处表明不要拿自己的身体和别人比较，尤其是名人。G项(我们被这些理想化的美丽形象所包围。)中的these idealized images 指代上文中的celebrities，符合语境。故选G。
3．E 根据设空处位置可知，此处应该是本段主题句。根据下文中的“When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.”可知，本段主要倡导要学会赞扬别人，并接受赞美。E项(学会表达你的赞赏，这会促进积极的心理健康。)符合语境。故选E。
4．B 根据本段首句“Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise.”可知，本段主要倡导要为你的身体所能做的事情而欣赏你的身体，比如散步、瑜伽、运动或其他。B项(经常锻炼能给你带来强壮而有能力的身体。)中的Regular workouts和上文中介绍的各种运动方式相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
5．D 根据上文“Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.”可知，变得自洽不太可能在一夜之间完成，每个人都有缺乏安全感的时候；再结合下文“Love what you look like.”可知，此处是指要爱自己的样子。D项(不要为你是谁和作为人你想要什么而感到抱歉。)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·河南名校高三质检)
Located in Shiyan, central China's Hubei Province, the Wudang Mountains are known for both their large ancient temples among the beautiful hills 1. Wudang martial(武术)arts.
This place often appears in various martial arts novels and films. Some scenes in the movie The Karate Kid, 2. (star) Chinese action star Jackie Chan, were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace.
In December 1992, 3. ancient building complex at Wudang was listed 4. a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the religious 5. (significant) and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex.
“The ancient building complex in Wudang represents the 6. (high)standards of Chinese art and architecture over a period of nearly 1，000 years，” the UNESCO website says.
As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts, the Wudang Mountains have become a popular site for Wudang martial artists, 7. (especial)Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad.
As early as 2007, along with the Great Wall, the Wudang Mountains 8. (include)in the top 10 most popular scenic spots in China that Europeans want to visit.
In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries 9. (be) on the rise, paving the way for Wudang martial arts 10. (go)abroad.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。武当山位于中国中部湖北省十堰市，以令人叹为观止的自然景观、大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。如今武当武术走出了国门，吸引了很多外国人。
解析：
1．and 考查连词。句意：武当山位于中国中部湖北省十堰市，以其美丽群山中的大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。both...and...表示“两者都……”。故填and。
2．starring 考查现在分词。句意：由中国动作明星成龙主演的电影《功夫梦》中的一些场景是在山中的著名景点，如金殿和南燕宫拍摄的。句子谓语动词是 were shot，star在此用作非谓语动词，意为“使……主演”，和句子主语the movie The Karate Kid之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填starring。
3．an 考查冠词。句意：1992年12月，武当古建筑群因其宗教意义和建筑成就被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。complex是单数名词，且第一次提及，而且ancient的读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
4．as 考查介词。句意：同上。be listed as被列为……。故填as。
5．significance 考查名词。句意：同上。介词of后面应该用名词作宾语，且religious是形容词，在句中的作用也是修饰名词，故填significance。
6．highest 考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织网站称：“武当古建筑群代表了近千年来中国艺术和建筑的最高标准”。修饰名词standards应该用形容词作定语，再根据空前的the和空后的“over a period of nearly 1，000 years”判断用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
7．especially 考查副词。句意：作为武当武术的发源地，武当山已经成为武当武术家，特别是来自中国和国外的太极拳练习者的热门场所。副词especially表示“尤其”，在句中作状语。故填especially。
8．were included 考查时态和语态。句意：早在2007年，武当山就与长城一起被列入欧洲人最想去的中国十大景点。根据时间状语As early as 2007可以判断用一般过去。主语the Wudang Mountains与include之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。又因主语是复数名词the Wudang Mountains，所以be动词用were。故填were included。
9．have been 考查时态。句意：近年来，武当与海外国家的交流日益频繁，为武当武术走出国门铺平了道路。根据时间状语in recent years判断该句子应该用现在完成时，主语是exchanges，助动词用have。故填have been。
10．to go 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据结构判断此处应该用不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to go。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·江苏常州联盟检测)
假如你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelong Learning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；
2．你的心得。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考范文：
To inspire students to explore the endless world of knowledge through literature, our school's English newspaper recently held a remarkable reading and sharing event themed “Lifelong Learning”．
The event kicked off with a series of presentations by students who shared books that had profoundly influenced their perspectives on learning. In addition, teachers were invited to provide guidance on learning effectively and continuously. The highlight of the event was a guest lecture by a famous author who shared her personal journey of continuous learning and how it had shaped her career and life.
This event not only broadens my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning but also arouses a passion within me to seek knowledge in every aspect of life. Therefore, I am determined to keep reading to become a better version of myself.
Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：良好的人际关系与社会交往；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever；选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Generally speaking, it is hard for you 1. to adjust (adjust) yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place. Here are some useful tips for you, 2. which I think won't let you down．
Firstly, work hard. It is your 3. duty (职责) to pull your weight. Try to be 4. more independent (independent) than before while you are at work. And at the same time, 5. ensure (确保) that you make good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 6. yourself (you).
Secondly, be helpful and friendly. When you get to 7. a new place, it's important for you to show concern for others. When they're in trouble, you'd better try to help them 8. out ．
Thirdly, always keep in mind 9. that loose lips sink ships. When talking to others, do think carefully before speaking to avoid 10. saying (say) some words that will hurt others. If you say something that makes others 11. annoyed (annoy) by accident, you must apologise to them and ask them 12. to forgive you (原谅你) as soon as possible.
Lastly, try to stay calm no matter 13. what happens. When you get angry by something and want to 14. let off steam (发泄怒火), you'd better take a deep breath first. And then try to 15. resolve the problem (解决问题) in a 16. peaceful (peace) way. 17. Moreover (此外), it is impolite to criticise others in public, for it's hard for a person to hide his 18. embarrassment (embarrass).
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．agony n． 痛楚，苦难
2．steam n． 蒸汽，水蒸气
3．strategy n． 计谋，策略；行动计划
4．core adj. 核心的(课程、团体等)
5．boxing n． 拳击(运动)
6．tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的
7．web n． 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
8．weave v． 编，织
9．deceive v． 欺骗
10．latter n． 后者
11．apart adv. 分离，分开
12．fence n． 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. sink v．使(船)沉没
2. signal n．信号，暗号
3. duty n.职责，义务；责任
4. ensure v. 确保；保证
5. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
6. tear n．眼泪，泪水
7. moreover adv.此外，而且
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure (确保) you get the most from future walking trips.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Moreover (此外), having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
3．(2023·浙江卷)The sun was beginning to sink (下沉) as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
4．To be frank (坦诚的) with you , I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
5．I encourage everyone to do their duties (职责) and continue to work.
6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal (信号) than that on the small ones.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. loose adj.松散的，控制不严的→ loosen v．放松，松开，变松，松散
2. fault n．责任，过错→ faulty adj.有缺点的；有错误的；不完善的
3. resolve v．解决(问题、困难)→ resolution n．(问题、分歧等的)解决，消除
4. breath n．呼出的气→ breathe v．呼吸→ breathless adj.(使人)屏息的，(使)气喘吁吁的
5. concern n．忧虑，担心→ concerned adj.担心的
6. annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→ annoy vt.使烦恼 → annoying adj.令人烦恼的→ annoyance n.烦恼
7. adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→ adjustment n．调整，适应 → adjustable adj.可调节的
8. accident n．意外事件，偶然因素→ accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 → accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
9. complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→ complex adj.复杂的
10. forgive v．原谅，宽恕→ forgiveness n．饶恕，宽恕，原谅
11. criticise v．批评，指责→ critic n．评论家，批评家，挑剔的人 → critical adj.批评的，挑剔的，关键的→ criticism n．批评
12. embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→ embarrass vt.使尴尬 → embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→ embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
13. justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理，为……辩护→ just adj.公正的→ justice n.公正
14. independent adj.独立的→ independence n．独立→ depend v. 依靠，依赖→ dependent adj.依赖的→ dependence n．依赖
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His embarrassing question made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment ．(embarrass)
2．By the time they get to that age they will value their independence and can do many things independently ．(independent)
3．I'm extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office, which is annoying ．(annoy)
4．We began to climb the mountain in the early morning without stopping to catch our breath . I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.(breathe)
5．The desks and chairs are adjustable ， and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
6．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if he does not deserve or ask for forgiveness ．(forgive)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. help out 帮一把
2. let down 使失望
3. let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪
4. take a breath 吸一口气
5. pull one's weight 做好分内事；尽责
6. by accident 偶然；意外地
7. fit in with 适应；符合；与……一致；与……合得来
8. in a mess 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱
9. come to one's mind 想起
plain about/of... 抱怨……
11. in advance 提前，事先
12. hide...from... 向……隐瞒……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Success in life doesn't happen by accident . It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
2．Before going overseas，students should make some preparations so that they can fit in with the life in foreign countries soon.
3．Tom is likely to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance ．
4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.
5．He was brought in from Toronto to help out the local police.
6．When we are let down ， it is wise to have a positive attitude.
7．Nothing in the room is in a mess ，so I think they couldn't have searched it.
1.“此外”过渡词集锦
①moreover adv.再者，此外
②furthermore adv.此外，而且
③besides adv.此外，而且
④in addition 此外
⑤what's more 更重要的是；此外
2．“说”法不一
①frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说
②relatively speaking 相对而言
③honestly speaking 说实话
④generally speaking 一般来说
⑤roughly speaking 粗略地说
⑥strictly speaking 严格地说
3．“动词＋out”的短语聚会
①help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境
②stand out 突出，显眼
③figure out 计算出；弄明白
④work out 计算出，解决
⑤give out 用完；分发；发出
⑥try out 测试，试验
1.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我感到既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
2．Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
通过这个方式处理，你们的友谊很快就能被修复。
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商发挥着更重要的作用。
【考点凝练】It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。(形容词作状语)
After the fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, tired but happy ．
2．再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。(过去分词短语作状语)
Given another hour ， I can also work out this problem.
3．人们相信，将来人类可乘坐宇宙飞船在宇宙漫步。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
It is believed that human beings can walk in the universe in spaceships in the future.
核 心 词 汇
1．breath n．呼出的气；呼吸，气息
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their breath (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them.
(2)When he dashed back, he was already out of breath (breathe).
(3)He took a deep breath of the fresh mountain air.
(4)Mary，extremely pale and with her mouth half open, was trying to catch her (she) breath.
归纳拓展
·hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
catch one's breath缓一口气；恢复正常呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
·breathe v．呼吸
breathe in吸气
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.
→If you run very fast, you may be out of breath ．
(6)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。
About 2 hours later，we all reached the mountain top. Though (we were) out of breath ， we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
2．concern n. [U]忧虑，担心；关注；(利害)关系；关爱；关怀；[C，U]关心的人(或)事 v．涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns (concern).
(2)We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.
(3)I'm writing to express my opinion concerning (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
归纳拓展
·show/express (one's) concern about/for... 对……表示关注
concern oneself with/about sth.关心某事，担心某事
·concerned adj. 有关的，有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的
be concerned about/for sth.关心某事，挂念/担忧某事
be concerned with/in与……有关；参与，牵涉到
as/so far as... be concerned就……而言
·concerning prep. 有关；涉及
名师点津：concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外，concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ From my point of view ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ As far as I'm concerned ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
3．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying (annoy) situations.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (annoy) your companions.
(3)My mother was beginning to get annoyed (annoy)with me about my letting off steam.
归纳拓展
·be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth.对做某事很生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
·annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
·annoying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It is really annoying that we made the same mistake at last.
→ What is really annoying is that we made the same mistake at last.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
4．adjust v．调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment (adjust).
(2)They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
(3)It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live)an independent life.
归纳拓展
·adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事
·adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。
①I believe you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon ．(adjust)
②I believe you can adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon ．(adapt)
5．forgive v. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕；免除
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness (forgive).
(2)Forgive others for their fault，and you will be forgiven (forgive).
(3)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.
归纳拓展
原谅某人(做)某事
·forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Please forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.
→Please forgive my interrupting/interruption ， but I really don't agree with that.
6．help out 帮一把；帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.
(2)If parents make it the children's duty to help with housework，the children will feel needed.
(3)When I heard the news，I couldn't help writing (write) to you.
归纳拓展
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
help oneself to sth.自用/自取所需(食物等)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我知道你们需要一些青少年在这次运动会上做帮手。(应用文之申请信)
I've learned that you want some teenagers to help out in the sports meeting.
(5)无论我何时陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。(应用文之人物介绍)
Whenever I get into trouble, my English teacher always helps me out ．
7．let down使失望，辜负；放下，降低
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Don't let off fireworks near the house. It's dangerous.
(2)After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy yet.
(3)Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime.
(4)Don't let out your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.
归纳拓展
let out发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露
let alone更不用说
let go (of)放开，松手；释放
let off宽恕，免除；燃放
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。(应用文写作之申请信)
If I'm admitted as a volunteer, I won't let you down ．
重 点 句 型
It is＋过去分词＋that...
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) It is believed (believe) that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(2)The professor is said to have succeeded (succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far.
(3)The flu is believed to be caused (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
归纳拓展
“It is＋过去分词＋that...”结构常见的有：
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is known to all that...众所周知……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is suggested that...人们建议……
【点津】上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外，可以转化为“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done...”句型。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
→ It's known to all that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(that引导主语从句)
→ What's known to all is that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (what引导主语从句)
→ As is known to all ， “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(as引导定语从句)
(5)It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
→At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Marion sank (sink) down on a rock, and wept.
2．The decision has been criticized (criticise) by teachers in the past weeks.
3．A lot of people were moved to tears (tear) by his story.
4．The children's mother signalled them to be (be) quiet.
5．Some adjustments (adjust) of the seat may be necessary.
6．Shaun took a deep breath and dived in.
7．We must take steps now to ensure (sure) that all the new strategies (strategy) can improve our share of the market.
8．He wasn't concerned (concern) that I nearly died of embarrassment (embarrass) when he said that, which made me really annoyed (annoy).
9．Quite frankly (frank), the student should be forgiven (forgive) for his small mistake.
10．By this age, the child becomes relatively independent (independence) of his mother. He can assess the complexity (complex) of a problem. Only if it can be resolved (resolve) will he not ask others for help.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．tear
(1)The polar bear walked towards the fence seeking to tear it down to attack us. B
(2)We spotted her waving goodbye to her mother in a flood of tears． C
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing. A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him. 快速行走；疾行
(2)He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote. 表达，表示
(3)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition． 疾病
(4)(2023·全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. 兼具……的特点
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
日常生活中，冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江在篮球比赛时发生争吵，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报的Happy Teens专栏投稿。
1．与他人的冲突在日常生活中很常见。(conflict)
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
2．在昨天下午的篮球比赛中，苏华和李江在试图接球时撞到了对方。(bump into)
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while they were trying to catch the ball.
3．然后他们开始大吼大叫，最后变成了一场可怕的争吵。(turn into)
Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
4．说实话，这是苏华的错，但李江也有责任——他们都不够冷静。(fault；calm)
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough.
5．他们太在乎输赢了。(care)
They cared about winning and losing too much.
6．为了避免这样的冲突，我们要学会既往不咎。对于享受和谐生活来说，这一点至关重要。(forgive)
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget. It is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
7．我们应该换位思考并且多交流，而不是互相指责。(communicate)
Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
8．我们必须学会冷静而理智地解决冲突。我们可以通过这种方式与他人建立友好的关系。(resolve conflicts)
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. We can develop a friendly relationship with others in this way.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用状语从句的省略进行改写升级。
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.
2．将第5 句用强调句进行改写升级。
It was winning and losing that they cared too much about.
3．将第6句用 which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
4．将第8句用“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough. It was winning and losing that they cared about too much. To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“头部”动作
动词 scratch, hang, drop, lower, bend, bow，brighten, glow light up
短语 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head put/hold one's head in one's hands nod one's head shake one's head rest one's head on/against bury one's head scratch one's head head for/towards
句子 ①He dropped his head and tears fell onto his lap.
②I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
③He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用含有“head”的表达完成句子
1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down ， tears in his eyes.(独立主格结构)
2．他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him.
3．尽管他心情不好，但他还是低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.
4．回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt ， pretending to be asleep.
5．他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes ．(非谓语动词短语作状语)
6．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder ， weeping.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping.
强化训练[13]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·江西多校联考)
Maldives Cultural Exploration
Day 1 Guraidhoo
Our guide will meet you at Velana International Airport and then show you around the city. As a seaside city, Male is rich in fish resources by which many people make a living. Accordingly, our first stops are the fish market and nearby markets to know locals' lifestyle. After lunch, we will set out for Guraidhoo. It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way.
Day 2 Guraidhoo
After breakfast, it is time to go diving to discover beautiful house reefs at Guraidhoo. Don't be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater.
Day 3 Guraidhoo
After a Guraidhoo style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives. Put on your diving equipment and we will continue to explore the mysterious sea world. The whole afternoon is for you to explore Guraidhoo as you like. You could take a walk along the coastline, enjoy sun bathing, or take some memorial photos against the stunning sea view. Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families.
Day 4 Departure from Male
Time to say goodbye to our 4 day Maldives tour. After having breakfast at the hotel, you will be transferred to Velana International Airport by speedboat at around 10：00 a．m. for your departure flight. We wish you a safe journey back home.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期四天的马尔代夫文化之旅。
1．What should tourists do before diving
A．Buy various equipment.
B．Discover beautiful house reefs.
C．Practice staying underwater.
D．Receive necessary training.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don't be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater.(如果你没有经验，不要紧张，因为我们的导游会给每个游客提供安全培训，并确保你的设备在水下工作良好。)”可知，游客在潜水前要接受必要的安全培训。故选D。
2．On which day can visitors buy gifts for their friends
A.Day 1. B．Day 2.
C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families.(此外，你可以利用空闲时间为你的朋友或家人买一些纪念品。)”可知，游客在第三天可以为家人或朋友购买纪念品。故选C。
3．How may tourists get to each destination
A．On foot. B．By water.
C．By bus. D．By train.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段“It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way.(乘坐快艇大约需要40分钟，你可能会在途中看到海豚。)”；第三段“After a Guraidhoo style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives.(吃完古莱迪胡式早餐后，我们将乘坐快艇前往马尔代夫最具吸引力的两个珊瑚礁。)”结合该旅行每日的日程介绍可知，游客乘坐快艇到游玩的地点，所以游客到达每个目的地的方式是乘船。故选B。
B
(2025·湖北智学联盟联考)
The history of the West is not what you learned in school.
The idea of civilization is relatively recent. The word was first used only in the mid 18th century and did not take hold of Western imaginations until the late 19th century. In that imperialist age, historians found that Greek and Roman civilization made nice building blocks that could be stacked into a grand looking construct, which they labeled “Western” Or “European” civilization. To this they attributed (归因) many inherited “classical” virtues: vigor, rationality, justice, democracy and courage to experiment and explore. Other civilizations, by contrast, were regarded as inferior.
Odds are strong that you first became aware of the term “Western Civilization” through an introductory survey course in college or AP history in high school. And you've lived your life since then believing that “the West” boasts “a common origin resulting in a shared history, a shared heritage, and a shared identity” grounded in the classical era of Greece and Rome.
Scholars almost always refer to “the West” when they make major statements about the future of the globe. Well, the fact is that there is no such thing as the West. One might protest: “the West” is “a Civilization”！
If “the West” can even be called a Civilization, then it is the least original “Civilization” in history. It is pretty widely acknowledged that virtually no basic technologies were, strictly speaking, invented in Europe or the United States. Metalwork, the plow, hydrocarbon fuels, higher mathematics, paper, wind powered sea navigation, the compass, powder, and steam engines all came from elsewhere. In terms of the crucial agricultural products that feed everyone in the modern world, too, none originated in Europe.
Some people think of Western culture and values as being characterized by democracy, liberalism, enlightenment, scientific progress and individualism. They see it as a birthright to be passed on from generation to generation through the ages. However, culture and values are options to be made actively, not “tracks laid down by a Western destiny”. Rather than being irritating and inward looking, most societies have proved receptive to ideas, fashions and technologies from their neighbors.
语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者用层层推进的演绎推理论证了根本没有所谓的西方文明。
4．What can we learn about “Western Civilization”？
A．It dates back to the 19th century.
B．Most people are taught to believe in it.
C．It refers to most desirable “classical” virtues.
D．It took root in the classical era of Greece and Rome.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Odds are strong that you first became aware of the term ‘Western Civilization’ through an introductory survey course in college or AP history in high school. And you've lived your life since then believing that ‘the West’ boasts ‘a common origin resulting in a shared history, a shared heritage, and a shared identity’ grounded in the classical era of Greece and Rome. (很有可能你第一次接触到‘西方文明’这个术语是通过大学的入门概论课程或高中的大学先修课程历史。从那以后，你一直生活在这样的观念中，即‘西方’拥有‘共同的起源，从而产生了共同的历史、共同的遗产和共同的身份’，而这一切都扎根于希腊和罗马的古典时代。)”可知，很多人在学校被教导并相信西方文明，故选B项。
5．What is the author's attitude to the originality of “Western Civilization”？
A．Negative. B．Favorable.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段中“If ‘the West’ can even be called a Civilization, then it is the least original ‘Civilization’ in history. (如果‘西方’甚至可以被称为一种文明，那么它是历史上最缺乏原创性的‘文明’。)”可知，作者对西方文明的原创性持否定态度，故选A项。
6．According to the last paragraph, what contributes to Western culture and values
A．Cultural influences.
B．Social progress.
C．Positive choices.
D．Generational inheritance.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, culture and values are options to be made actively, not ‘tracks laid down by a Western destiny’．Rather than being irritating and inward looking, most societies have proved receptive to ideas, fashions and technologies from their neighbors.(然而，文化和价值观是需要积极做出的选择，而不是‘由西方命运铺设的轨道’。事实证明，大多数社会并不是令人恼火和内向的，而是乐于接受来自邻国的思想、时尚和技术。)”可知，是积极的选择促成了西方文化和价值观，故选C项。
7．Which of the following is a suitable title
A．What Is “Western Civilization”？
B．From “West” to “Western Civilization”．
C．“Western Civilization”， Superior Civilization!
D．There Is No Such Thing as “Western Civilization”．
解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Well, the fact is that there is no such thing as the West. (嗯，事实是没有所谓的‘西方’。)”可知，主要围绕西方文明是否存在展开讨论，D项“There is no such thing as ‘Western Civilization’. (没有‘西方文明’这样的东西。)”最能概括全文，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·重庆质检)
Promoting Body Positivity Movement
“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity
Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. 2. Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch.
3. When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. 4. You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.
And finally, don't forget that low self esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys who are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5. Love what you look like.
A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
B．Regular workouts bring you a strong and capable body.
C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.
D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.
E．Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.
F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.
G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助对自己的身体形象有更积极的看法的方法。
解析：
1．A 根据上文可知，我们不应该只通过外表判断事物的价值；结合下文“Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity？”中的Its和body positivity可知，设空处应承上启下，提出Its message指代的具体内容。A项(这就是身体积极性运动的意义所在。)符合语境，下文中的Its message指代A项中的body positivity movement。故选A。
2．G 根据上文“Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step.”可知，此处表明不要拿自己的身体和别人比较，尤其是名人。G项(我们被这些理想化的美丽形象所包围。)中的these idealized images 指代上文中的celebrities，符合语境。故选G。
3．E 根据设空处位置可知，此处应该是本段主题句。根据下文中的“When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.”可知，本段主要倡导要学会赞扬别人，并接受赞美。E项(学会表达你的赞赏，这会促进积极的心理健康。)符合语境。故选E。
4．B 根据本段首句“Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise.”可知，本段主要倡导要为你的身体所能做的事情而欣赏你的身体，比如散步、瑜伽、运动或其他。B项(经常锻炼能给你带来强壮而有能力的身体。)中的Regular workouts和上文中介绍的各种运动方式相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
5．D 根据上文“Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.”可知，变得自洽不太可能在一夜之间完成，每个人都有缺乏安全感的时候；再结合下文“Love what you look like.”可知，此处是指要爱自己的样子。D项(不要为你是谁和作为人你想要什么而感到抱歉。)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·河南名校高三质检)
Located in Shiyan, central China's Hubei Province, the Wudang Mountains are known for both their large ancient temples among the beautiful hills 1. Wudang martial(武术)arts.
This place often appears in various martial arts novels and films. Some scenes in the movie The Karate Kid, 2. (star) Chinese action star Jackie Chan, were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace.
In December 1992, 3. ancient building complex at Wudang was listed 4. a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the religious 5. (significant) and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex.
“The ancient building complex in Wudang represents the 6. (high)standards of Chinese art and architecture over a period of nearly 1，000 years，” the UNESCO website says.
As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts, the Wudang Mountains have become a popular site for Wudang martial artists, 7. (especial)Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad.
As early as 2007, along with the Great Wall, the Wudang Mountains 8. (include)in the top 10 most popular scenic spots in China that Europeans want to visit.
In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries 9. (be) on the rise, paving the way for Wudang martial arts 10. (go)abroad.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。武当山位于中国中部湖北省十堰市，以令人叹为观止的自然景观、大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。如今武当武术走出了国门，吸引了很多外国人。
解析：
1．and 考查连词。句意：武当山位于中国中部湖北省十堰市，以其美丽群山中的大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。both...and...表示“两者都……”。故填and。
2．starring 考查现在分词。句意：由中国动作明星成龙主演的电影《功夫梦》中的一些场景是在山中的著名景点，如金殿和南燕宫拍摄的。句子谓语动词是 were shot，star在此用作非谓语动词，意为“使……主演”，和句子主语the movie The Karate Kid之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填starring。
3．an 考查冠词。句意：1992年12月，武当古建筑群因其宗教意义和建筑成就被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。complex是单数名词，且第一次提及，而且ancient的读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
4．as 考查介词。句意：同上。be listed as被列为……。故填as。
5．significance 考查名词。句意：同上。介词of后面应该用名词作宾语，且religious是形容词，在句中的作用也是修饰名词，故填significance。
6．highest 考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织网站称：“武当古建筑群代表了近千年来中国艺术和建筑的最高标准”。修饰名词standards应该用形容词作定语，再根据空前的the和空后的“over a period of nearly 1，000 years”判断用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
7．especially 考查副词。句意：作为武当武术的发源地，武当山已经成为武当武术家，特别是来自中国和国外的太极拳练习者的热门场所。副词especially表示“尤其”，在句中作状语。故填especially。
8．were included 考查时态和语态。句意：早在2007年，武当山就与长城一起被列入欧洲人最想去的中国十大景点。根据时间状语As early as 2007可以判断用一般过去。主语the Wudang Mountains与include之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。又因主语是复数名词the Wudang Mountains，所以be动词用were。故填were included。
9．have been 考查时态。句意：近年来，武当与海外国家的交流日益频繁，为武当武术走出国门铺平了道路。根据时间状语in recent years判断该句子应该用现在完成时，主语是exchanges，助动词用have。故填have been。
10．to go 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据结构判断此处应该用不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to go。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·江苏常州联盟检测)
假如你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelong Learning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；
2．你的心得。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考范文：
To inspire students to explore the endless world of knowledge through literature, our school's English newspaper recently held a remarkable reading and sharing event themed “Lifelong Learning”．
The event kicked off with a series of presentations by students who shared books that had profoundly influenced their perspectives on learning. In addition, teachers were invited to provide guidance on learning effectively and continuously. The highlight of the event was a guest lecture by a famous author who shared her personal journey of continuous learning and how it had shaped her career and life.
This event not only broadens my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning but also arouses a passion within me to seek knowledge in every aspect of life. Therefore, I am determined to keep reading to become a better version of myself.
同课章节目录