【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference 教师用书-高考一轮总复习
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference 教师用书-高考一轮总复习 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 2 Making a difference
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：优秀品行与社会责任感；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
On June 29, 2021，Zhang Guimei 1. was awarded (award) the highest honour of the Communist Party of China—the July 1 Medal for her 2. contribution (contribute) to rural education.
Intending to escape from 3. reality (现实) after her husband passed away because of cancer, she moved to Huaping County in Dali, 4. where the generous teacher started her 5. mission (使命). Seeing the poverty in the mountain and the tragedies that had happened to young girls, she was 6. determined (determine) to find an 7. effective (有效的) method to help them out. She figured out 8. the major problem (主要的问题) was education.
At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 9. when they knew that she wanted to set up 10. a free girls only high school. However, Zhang never gave up and began to raise money. She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country 11. who later 12. funded (fund) the construction of the school. 13. Having donated (donate) all the money she earned, Zhang never hesitates 14. to aid (aid) her students even though she suffers from more than 20 15. diseases (疾病) due to years of heavy work and stress. 16. To her relief, thanks to her perseverance and devotion, the high school develops better and better, having sent more than 1，800 poor girls to universities. They have broadened their horizons in the college and will 17. obtain their certificates (获得他们的证书). Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei, and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 18. further (far) success.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．internal adj. 内部的
2．fountain n． 喷水池
3．foundation n． 基金会
4．insight n. 顿悟，猛醒
5．perseverance n． 不屈不挠，坚持不懈
6．mission n． 职责；使命
7．territory n． 地区，地方
8．cancer n． 癌症
9．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的
10．institution n． 机构，团体
11．Nazi n． 纳粹党人，纳粹分子
12．Jewish adj. 犹太人的，犹太教的
13．military n． 军队
14．knighthood n． (英国的)爵士封号或头衔
15．drug n． 药物，药材
16．certificate n． 证明书，证书
17．ministry n． (政府的)部
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. fund v．为……提供资金，资助
2. recycle v．再利用，回收利用
3. earn v．挣(钱)
4. disease n．疾病，病
5. sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的
6. aid v．帮助，援助
7. chief adj.最高级别的，首席的
8. obtain v．获得，得到
9. further adj.更多的，附加的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling (回收利用) and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive (敏感的) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid (帮助) your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
4．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) David had a brain disease (疾病) which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
5．(2022·全国甲卷) Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further (更多).
6．Scientists have obtained (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. contribution n．贡献→ contribute v．捐献；撰稿→ contributor n．做出贡献者；捐助者；投稿人
2. relief n．减轻，缓解；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰→ relieve v．使减轻；缓解
3. shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→ short adj.不足的
4. effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ effect n．效果；影响
5. donate v．捐赠，捐献→ donation n．捐赠；捐献→ donor n．捐赠者
6. reality n．真实，现实→ real adj.真的→ realistic adj.现实的，现实主义的
7. extend v.持续，延伸→ extension n．拓展，延伸
8. disability n．残疾，残障；无能→ disabled adj.伤残的
9. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ generosity n．慷慨，大方
10. hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→ hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
11. assistance n．帮助，援助→ assist v．帮助，援助→ assistant n．助手，助理
12. registration n．登记，注册→ register v．登记，注册
13. confirmation n．证实，证明→ confirm v．证实，证明
14. temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ temporarily adv.临时地
15. achievement n．成绩，成就→ achieve vt.完成；达到
16. major adj.重要的，主要的vi.主修 n．专业→ majority n．大多数；大半
17. treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇→ treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They had a real sense of achievement when they achieved their goal. (achieve)
2．Without hesitation ， she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. In daily life, she always doesn't hesitate to help others. (hesitate)
3．The new couple need to register before they get married, because marriage without registration is not recognised by law.(register)
4．The football player recovered from his injury after a week's treatment in the hospital, where he was treated well.(treat)
5．The majority of the students in this school choose to major in information and technology.(major)
6．She is disabled ， but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable)
7．On hearing the brave girl's disease, local people lined up to donate blood for her, and their donation has saved her life.(donate)
8．To my relief ，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)
9．The writer personally contributed ￡3，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)
10．My foreign teacher often assists students with their English and gives assistance to anyone in need. I plan to be an assistant of him next year. (assist)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. break into a smile 突然笑起来
2. rise to one's feet 站起身来
3. under control 受支配；受控制
4. pass away 去世
5. make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
6. come up with 想出；提出
7. in danger 在危险中
8. keep records of 把……记录下来
9. serve as 担任
10. for the most part 在大多数情况下
11. take in 收留，收容
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.
2．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.
3．Our pet dog gave birth to two lovely puppies last weekend, one of which has been taken in by the Greens now.
4. For the most part ， he made the best of the latest information to guide his business.
5．Because of being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was in danger ．
6．The firefighters soon got the fire in the building under control with the help of local villagers.
1.“v.＋ ant”名词全接触
①assist→assistant 助手
②participate→participant 参与者
③serve→servant 仆人
④account→accountant 会计
⑤apply→applicant 申请者
2．表示人“品质”的形容词聚焦
①generous 慷慨的
②confident 自信的
③devoted 有献身精神的
④energetic 有活力的
⑤intelligent 聪明的
⑥creative 富有创造力的
⑦mean 小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的
3．“动词＋one's feet”短语小结
①rise to one's feet 站起身
②struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
③jump to one's feet 跳起来
④stand on one's own feet自立；自力更生
1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
为什么水如此脏以至于会让他们生病？
【考点凝练】so...that...，that引导结果状语从句
2．These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
3．On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
【考点凝练】upon/on＋n./doing，表示“一……就……”
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。(so...that...，that引导结果状语从句)
Usually, the subway is so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
2．从各方面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。(独立主格结构)
All things considered ，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
3．听到消息他们无不战战兢兢。(upon/on＋名词/动词 ing形式)
On/Upon hearing the news ，all of them were trembling with fear.
核 心 词 汇
1．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is a great relief to know I am not diagnosed with the disease.
(2) Relieved (relieve)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
(3)Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed in/with relief and broke into a smile.
归纳拓展
·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地
to one's relief(＝to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是
what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
·relieve v．减轻；缓解；解除
relieve sb.of...帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
·relieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
→ To my relief ，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
2．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；有影响的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
(2)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.
(3)However, the majority of people are effective (effect) speakers because they train to be.
归纳拓展
effect n．结果；效力；影响；作用
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect生效；开始实施
take effect 生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect 实施；实行；使生效
in effect 实际上；有效
side effect 副作用
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
I introduced the history of tea making, which had a great effect on their better understanding of our tea drinking culture.
3．hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He hesitated (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
(2)They won't hesitate to open (open) them and walk through.
(3)Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
归纳拓展
·hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over...对……犹豫不决
·hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉语。(应用文之建议信)
① I will not hesitate about/at/in/over taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese. (hesitate)
② I will take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation. (hesitation)
③ I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese. (hesitation)
4．assistance n．帮助，援助
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting (assist) the crews' efforts.
(3)For assistance (assist)，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
(4)They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordon's assistance.
归纳拓展
·with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one's assistance来/去帮助某人
·assistant n．助手，助理；售货员
·assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。
①I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.
②I always assist my parents to do the dishes after meals.
5．major adj.重要的，主要的 n．专业 vi.主修
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
(2)In that company I once worked, women workers were in the majority.
归纳拓展
(1)major in 主修
(2)majority n．多数；大多数
in the/a majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)However, most people are effective speakers because they train to be.
→However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
(2)I don't know how the accident came about that night，when I was watching TV at home.
(3)Though the writer suffered from cancer, his new novel will come out next month.
归纳拓展
come about发生，产生
come across 偶遇
come out出版；开花；出现
come to 共计，达到
come up升起；被提出；发生
注意：come up with为及物动词短语，有被动语态；come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。
They came up with a good way to settle/resolve the problem at the meeting.
重 点 句 型
on/upon doing...
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In reality，on his arrival (arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
(2)On seeing (see) his good friend in trouble，he didn't hesitate to help him out.
归纳拓展
·on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
·表示“一……就……”的还有：
the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner..than...
·在 hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner 放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。
① As soon as he arrived at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(as soon as)
② On/Upon arriving at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋doing)
③ On/Upon his arrival at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋arrival)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Considering the shortage (short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
2．If you are in need of something，don't hesitate to tell (tell) me.
3. With the aid of the kind neighbour, we resolved the problem at last.
4．When the audience saw the famous star come in，they all rose to their feet.
5．The millionaire decided to set up an organization to help those in trouble out.
6．He earned (earn) his living by hiring himself out to whoever needed his service.
7．Last night when I was away，someone broke into my house and stole some money.
8．I think whoever makes greater contributions (contribution) to the company than the others should get the highest income.
9．You can't imagine it was the beggar who came up with a good idea to ensure your safety!
10. To relieve (relieve) ourselves of the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．take in
(1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in． A
(2)To be frank，she just can't take in what the teacher is saying. B
(3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in． D
(4)It is said that black takes in more heat than white.
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz. 储备
(2)Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
来源
(3)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower． 冷清的
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。
参考词汇：航空航天科学研究 aerospace science research
1．钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be regarded as)
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”．
2．他于1911年生于上海。 (be born in)
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
3．从很小的时候，他就热衷于科学，并于1934年毕业于交通大学。(graduate)
From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University.
4．他于1935年赴美深造，受到当时著名的科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。(further)
In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
5．他于1938年取得航空和数学博士学位。(earn)
In 1938, he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
6．1950年，他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美国政府试图阻止他，他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年回到了祖国。 (hesitate)
In 1950, he heard that the People's Republic of China had been founded. He didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
7．他于1958年起献身于航空航天科学研究，为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution)
Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace.
8．不幸的是，他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away)
Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
9．由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就，人们普遍认为他值得所有人的尊敬和钦佩。(deserve)
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2 句合并。
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the “father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911.
2．将第6 句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911. From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University. In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. In 1938, he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and mathematics. In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him. Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace. Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“眼”(一)
动词 fix, meet, stare, lower/drop, raise/lift, shine/sparkle/glisten, gaze
短语 meet one's eyes, stare into one's eyes, fix one's eyes on, lower/drop one's eyes, raise/lift one's eyes, one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement
句子 ①The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich. ②She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening with excitement. ③She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“eye”有关的表达完成句子
1．约翰坐在窗边，他的眼睛盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book ．(with复合结构)
2．他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window .
3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes .
4．约翰注意到有人靠近，他停止了唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes .
5．当认出来人是谁时，约翰张开嘴，眼睛睁得大大的。
When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening ．(with复合结构)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening.
强化训练[14]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·宁德五校期中)
Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income
When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans.
After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman's village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community.
The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同的故事。
1．What is the purpose of including a question in the first paragraph
A．To question the importance of sewing.
B．To emphasize the role of sewing.
C．To introduce the sewing project.
D．To provide background information about sewing.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income (缝纫经常被视为一种令人愉快的艺术活动。然而，你有没有想过，对于世界上无数的人来说，缝纫机不仅仅是一种工具，而是他们重要的收入来源？)”和第二段中“When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. (当玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基发现这一点时，她决定建立‘缝纫机项目’，一个致力于收集捐赠缝纫机并将其分发到斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索沃等偏远地区的组织。此外，该组织还寻求帮助底特律和新奥尔良的社区。)”可知，设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容，解释其重要性。故选C。
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Inspiration for the project.
B．The experience of Margaret in 2004.
C．The story of a woman in Sri Lanka.
D．Destruction of the 2004 tsunami.
解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman's village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. (海啸袭击斯里兰卡后，玛格丽特被一个女人的故事深深打动了。这场灾难摧毁了这个女人的村庄，导致她失去了一切，包括她的缝纫机，这是她主要的谋生手段。玛格丽特被这个故事感动了，她决定收集二手缝纫机并把它们运到斯里兰卡。在她在当地的一个新闻节目上宣布了她的想法后，社区开始大量捐赠缝纫机。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret成立The Sewing Machine Project的灵感。故选A。
3．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 4 mean
A．uneducated. B．badly off.
C．exhausted. D．pessimistic.
解析：B 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. (缝纫机项目满足了世界各地许多impoverished人的基本需求。)”和“For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. (对他们来说，缝纫是一种生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，一台缝纫机都可以是通往更光明的财务机会的大门。)”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中的“them”是穷人，them指代impoverished people。因此，impoverished意为“贫困的”。A.uneducated没受过教育的；B.badly off穷的，生活拮据的；C.exhausted精疲力尽的；D.pessimistic悲观的。故选B。
4．Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end
A．To highlight its cultural identity.
B．To prove the importance of keeping traditions.
C．To explain how organizations can provide immediate disaster relief.
D．To show another function of sewing machines.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. (一台缝纫机也可以使许多人保持他们的文化身份。2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良的一个社区在他们自己的传统节日里穿着手工制作的西装，他们失去了许多缝纫机。从那时起，这家非营利组织向服装创作者分发了数百台机器，帮助他们保持传统和收入。)”可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到新奥尔良是为了突出它的让更多人保持他们的文化的功能，即展示缝纫机的另一个功能。故选D。
B
(2024·八省八市高三学业质评)
Michael and his wife，new residents in a San Francisco apartment，learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan's volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief，an organization that provides food，clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired，Michael donated $150 to Dunan's GoFundMe campaign.However，a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15，041 charge.
When he saw the five figure number，he was confused.Soon，it all made sense.Michael's credit card number started with four and one.Clearly，he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标)was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain，but before he had the chance to do that，he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra，the charity's Bangladesh based program manager，thanking him for his generous donation.After he looked through the photos of people holding thank you signs that read his name，Michael's heart sank.He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original contribution was refunded，he decided to donate $1，500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale，he decided to share it publicly on social media，after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.“The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause，”Michael said.
Little did he know，though，that the story would be seen far and wide，ending up raising more than $120，000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael's mistaken donation.According to Dunan，more than 3，700 people have contributed because of Michael's post.Michael has been stunned(震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support.“Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction，”he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上，结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情，募集到了更多的资金。
5．How did Michael make the large donation
A．He input an incorrect amount.
B．He encountered a system error.
C．He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D．He entered wrong credit card details.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael 的信用卡号开头数字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那一栏的时候就开始输入自己的信用卡号了，所以最后的金额由原来计划的150美元变成了15，041美元。故选A。
6．Why did Michael's heart sink according to Paragraph 3
A．He saw people in despair.
B．He failed to offer enough money.
C．He didn't receive the full refund.
D．He realized the scale of his mistake.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在Michael准备给Dunan打电话解释之前，该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感谢了他。他还看到许多照片，照片里人们举着感谢Michael的标牌。因此，此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。
7．What motivated Michael to share the story on social media
A．Dunan's request for publicity.
B．A desire for personal recognition.
C．The organization's urgent need for funds.
D．Pressure from his family and friends.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Michael是在Dunan告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。
8．What message does the story convey
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Always prepare for a rainy day.
D．A good beginning is half of victory.
解析：B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael 一个人的善意，结尾时3，700多人都加入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B 项“众人拾柴火焰高。 ”正确。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·沈阳市一模)
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd.Gustomers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter(柜台), preferring to 1. through a smartphone.
What was the crazy thing about this They were just several 2. apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 3. at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 4. ．Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 5. ， but I might be witnessing something deeper—we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you naturally 6. a conversation with somebody you didn't know The chances are that you don't even 7. ！ Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 8. with a smartphone.Now, with the 9. of digital technologies, one can't help but pay the 10. for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 11. a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 12. with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there are surprising 13. of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.You might learn something 14. ， and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 15. a special bond in our modern world.
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆用餐时的发现：虽然与餐馆工作人员近在咫尺，很多顾客仍旧选择用手机点餐，避免和陌生人谈话。这引发作者思考：科技进步给人们带来高效的生活，但也令人们失去了与陌生人交谈的能力。
1．A.talk B．call
C．order D．deliver
解析：C 根据上文“coming in for something to eat”以及第二段中的“picking the right vegetables”并结合常识可知，顾客进店是为了点餐，此处指出通过手机点餐的现象。order意为“点(酒菜等)”，符合语境。talk谈话；call打电话，叫；deliver递送，传送，交付。故选C。
2．A.meters B．millimeters
C．kilometers D．centimeters
解析：D 根据下文“they were so close”和“at his/her screen”并结合常识可知，顾客与店员的距离如此之近，以至于店员可以看见顾客的手机屏幕，由此可推知，两者间的距离是几厘米。centimeter意为“厘米”，符合语境。meter米；millimeter毫米；kilometer千米。故选D。
3．A.chance B．turn
C．look D．test
解析：C 根据下文“at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，店员可以领先备菜，是因为看了一眼顾客点餐的手机屏幕。固定短语take a look at意为“看”，符合语境。chance冒险，机会；turn机会，转向；test测试。故选C。
4．A.spoken B．written
C．typed D．mentioned
解析：A 由语境并结合下文“not to talk to each other anymore”可知，用手机点餐的过程中，店员和顾客之间是不需要语言交流的。speak意为“说话”，符合语境。write书写；type打字；mention提及。故选A。
5．A.efficient B．enthusiastic
C．effective D．energetic
解析：A 根据第三段中的“modern efficiency”可知，此处说明现代科技使我们更加高效。efficient意为“效率高的”，此处为原词复现，符合语境。enthusiastic热情的；effective有效的，实际的；energetic精力充沛的。故选A。
6．A.ended up B．engaged in
C．made up D．went on
解析：B 根据下文“a conversation with somebody you didn't know”可知，此处指与一个陌生人投入地交谈。 engage in意为“从事，参与”，符合语境。end up结束；make up编造；go on继续。故选B。
7．A.hear B．believe
C．remember D．understand
解析：C 根据上文的疑问句“When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation...？”可知，上文提出问题：最后一次与陌生人交流是什么时间？ 结合设空处语境可知，此处说明很有可能你都不记得上一次和陌生人交流的时间，even起到加强语气的作用。remember意为“记起”，符合语境。hear听到，听见；believe相信；understand理解。故选C。
8．A.recording B．studying
C．playing D．counting
解析：C 根据设空处所在句中的“‘busy' with other things like 8 with a smartphone”及上文对用手机点餐的叙述可知，此处在推测人们互不交流的原因：很可能双方都在忙着玩手机。play意为“玩”，符合语境。record录制；study学习；count计算总数。故选C。
9．A.idea B．aim
C．problem D．rise
解析：D 根据第二段中的“Modern technology allows us to be more 5 ”并结合下文的“digital technologies”可知，与陌生人互不交流的一个原因在于数字科技的兴起，这使得人们失去了和陌生人交谈的能力。rise意为“上升，兴起”，符合语境。idea想法；aim目标；problem问题。故选D。
10．A.cash B．price
C．debt D．tax
解析：B 根据空前的pay和下文的“our ability to talk to strangers”及语境可知，此处指人们不得不为高效而付出代价。固定短语pay the price意为“付出代价”，符合语境。 cash现金；debt欠款，债务；tax税款。故选B。
11．A.decorate B．book
C．build D．repair
解析：B 根据下文“a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app”可知，此处指通过应用程序，我们可以购物，订酒店或打车。book意为“预订”，符合语境。decorate装饰；build建造；repair修理。故选B。
12．A.Contact B．Work
C．Quarrel D．Reunion
解析：A 根据下文“with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer”并结合语境可知，与陌生人的交流变得越来越少见。contact意为“联系，接触”，符合语境。work工作；quarrel争吵；reunion团聚，聚会。故选A。
13．A.interests B．benefits
C．disadvantages D．influences
解析：B 根据下文“enrich your understanding of others and 15 a special bond”可知，与陌生人的简短对话会带来意想不到的好处。benefit意为“好处”，符合语境。interest兴趣；disadvantage劣势；influence影响。故选B。
14．A.unrealistic B．unsuitable
C．unreasonable D．unexpected
解析：D 根据上文的修饰词surprising 并结合语境可知，本段主要说明与陌生人交流会产生很多好处，你可能会从中学到一些意想不到的东西。unexpected意为“意想不到的”，符合语境。unrealistic不真实的；unsuitable不合适的；unreasonable不合理的。故选D。
15．A.serves as B．refers to
C．accounts for D．consists of
解析：A 根据语境可知，此处说明与陌生人交流可以加深你对他人的理解并且充当当今世界的纽带。serve as意为“担任，充当”符合语境。refer to提及；account for解释；consist of由……组成。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·山西省适应性测试)
Blogging is a crucial marketing tool for businesses, big or small.Whether pursued as a hobby or for income, success lies in various factors, with the content being the most vital element—from domain name to email list.
Even if you consider yourself a pretty good writer, blogging has its own rules.The first thing is to understand your goals.Why are you writing Do you plan on blogging just as a fun hobby, or are you hoping to monetize your blog and turn it into a business 1. It will help direct you as you create content and make other important decisions related to your blog.
Then, what you should always do is take some time to understand your audience.Remember that your ultimate goal should be helping your audience solve a problem. 2. You'll want the answers to be accessible, easy to find, and as clear and straightforward as possible.Next, brainstorm a list of ideas that you might like to write about and research further.Create a list of potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme. 3.
As with any kind of writing, it's always good to start with a solid outline.Whether loose or detailed, use relevant keywords to map out a logical flow for your post's content. 4. Unless you have a great hook already in mind, feel free to skip that for now and jump into the body paragraph.
5. Engage your audience with logical, high quality content close to your blog's focus.Constructing a consistent storyline will not only draw readers' attention but also position your blog as a trustworthy authority in your field.Whether for pleasure or business, blogging's potential lies in its impact on your audience and the personal fulfillment it brings.
A.Get these goals clear in your mind.
B．Consistency plays a vital role in blogging.
C．Think about your target words when writing a headline.
D．Write the content that has the potential to reach a huge audience.
E．With a structured outline in place, dive into the body of your post.
F．And those interesting topics would be of value to your target audience.
G．Keep this in mind as you plan the structure and outline of your content.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了博客写作的一些要点和方法，包括明确目标、理解受众、确定主题、编写大纲和撰写内容等方面。
解析：
1．A 根据上文“The first thing is to understand your goals.”以及两个问句可知，设空处强调写博客要明确目标的重要性。结合下文“It will help direct you...”可知，此处主要说明了这样做的好处和意义，设空处应与明确目标这一话题相关，A项(要在脑海中明确这些目标。)起到承上启下的作用，且A项中的these goals与上文疑问句中的撰写博客的几种可能的目标相呼应，符合语境。故选A。
2．G 根据上文“Remember that your ultimate goal should be helping your audience solve a problem.”可知，时刻牢记自己撰写博客的目的是帮助受众解决问题，G项(在规划博客内容的结构和大纲时，要记住这个原则。)进一步强调帮助受众的重要性，且G项中的“Keep this in mind”与上文Remember相呼应， this指代上文中的“be helping your audience solve a problem”，符合语境。故选G。
3．F 设空处位于段尾，应是总结句。上文“Create a list of potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme.”说明列出的潜在话题应与博客主题相关，设空处进一步说明这样做的好处和意义，F项(那些有趣的话题对你的目标受众来说是有价值的。)承接上文，且F项中的“those interesting topics”呼应上文中的“a list of potential topics”，符合语境。故选F。
4．E 根据上文“a solid outline”可知撰写博客正文时要先有一个大纲，下文“jump into the body paragraph”说明除非你有好的提纲，否则不能直接撰写博客的正文，由此可知，E项(有一个结构化的大纲，才能够深入博客的正文。)起到承上启下的作用，进一步说明结构化大纲的重要性，符合语境。故选E。
5．B 设空处为段落主题句，是对该段的概括。根据后文“Constructing a consistent storyline”可知，此处强调了博客写作要构建一致的故事线，设空处与该话题相关，B项(一致性在博客写作中起重要作用。)符合语境，且B项中的Consistency与下文中的consistent相呼应。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·保定市期中)
Since 1. (it) release on August 20th, over 20 million copies of Black Myth: Wukong, produced by the Chinese game developer Game Science and based on classic Chinese folklore, have been sold, placing it among the fastest selling 2. (game) globally of all time.
The emergence of this game is not coincidental (巧合). 3. the game designers intended it or not, its global popularity marks a major shift in China's relationship with the world.
China is transitioning from a focus on production 4. entertainment, from connecting with the world through material goods to engaging a global audience with meaningful, intangible (无形的) stories.
China seems to have finally grasped the recipe for creating content 5. sells globally. By reexamining its own cultural heritage and recognizing its beauty and value, developers in the country's cultural industry, now 6. (equip) with greater cultural confidence, have realized that their secret toolkit lies within their own traditional culture.
Instead of the castles and churches common in Western video games, Wukong 7. (integrate) Chinese temples, towers, and pavilions (亭), all based on centuries old heritage sites.
Numerous scenes take place in beautiful, photorealistic settings, 8. (show) misty mountains, thick forests, Buddhist sculptures, clear waters, and old pines. These landscapes 9. (root) in the Chinese artistic styles of painting and architecture, building atmospheric and vivid scenes of the game.
The poetic quality lifts players' experiences from typical video game battles to cultural 10. (appreciate).
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，以及它在全球市场上的成功，并探讨了这种成功背后的文化意义。
解析：
1．its 考查代词。句意：自8月20日发行以来，由中国游戏开发商Game Science根据中国经典民间传说制作的《黑色神话：悟空》已售出2，000多万份，成为全球有史以来销售最快的游戏之一。此空后为名词，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。
2. games 考查名词复数。句意：自8月20日发行以来，由中国游戏开发商Game Science根据中国经典民间传说制作的《黑色神话：悟空》已售出2，000多万份，成为全球有史以来销售最快的游戏之一。此处为名词作宾语，game为可数名词单数，结合空前的among可知，此处应为名词复数。故填games。
3．Whether 考查状语从句。句意：不管游戏设计师是否有意为之，它在全球的流行标志着中国与世界关系的重大转变。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句子中的or not可知，此处应为whether，whether...or not意为“不管是否……”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。
4．to 考查介词。句意：中国正在从关注生产转向关注娱乐，从通过物质产品与世界联系到通过有意义的无形故事吸引全球观众。此处为固定短语from...to...意为“从……到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
5．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：中国似乎终于掌握了制作在全球销售的内容的诀窍。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
6．equipped 考查过去分词。句意：通过重新审视自己的文化遗产，认识到它的美丽和价值，国家文化产业的开发者现在拥有了更大的文化自信，他们意识到他们的秘密工具包就在自己的传统文化中。此处为非谓语动词作定语，equip与被修饰词developers之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，be equipped with意为“具有，拥有”符合句意。故填equipped。
7．integrates 考查谓语动词。句意：与西方电子游戏中常见的城堡和教堂不同，《悟空》融合了中国的寺庙、塔楼和亭子，所有这些都是基于数百年的历史遗迹。此处为谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，integrate与主语Wukong之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填integrates。
8．showing 考查现在分词。句意：许多场景发生在美丽的，逼真的环境中，展示了雾蒙蒙的山脉，茂密的森林，佛教雕塑，清澈的水和老松树。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，show与逻辑主语Numerous scenes之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填showing。
9．are rooted 考查谓语动词。句意：这些风景根植于中国的绘画和建筑艺术风格，营造出大气而生动的游戏场景。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及语境可知，此处讲述的为客观事实，且root与主语These landscapes之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are rooted。
10．appreciation 考查名词。句意：诗意的品质将玩家的体验从典型的电子游戏战斗提升到文化欣赏。此处为名词作宾语，appreciate的名词为appreciation意为“鉴赏，欣赏”，且为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：优秀品行与社会责任感；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
On June 29, 2021，Zhang Guimei 1. was awarded (award) the highest honour of the Communist Party of China—the July 1 Medal for her 2. contribution (contribute) to rural education.
Intending to escape from 3. reality (现实) after her husband passed away because of cancer, she moved to Huaping County in Dali, 4. where the generous teacher started her 5. mission (使命). Seeing the poverty in the mountain and the tragedies that had happened to young girls, she was 6. determined (determine) to find an 7. effective (有效的) method to help them out. She figured out 8. the major problem (主要的问题) was education.
At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 9. when they knew that she wanted to set up 10. a free girls only high school. However, Zhang never gave up and began to raise money. She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country 11. who later 12. funded (fund) the construction of the school. 13. Having donated (donate) all the money she earned, Zhang never hesitates 14. to aid (aid) her students even though she suffers from more than 20 15. diseases (疾病) due to years of heavy work and stress. 16. To her relief, thanks to her perseverance and devotion, the high school develops better and better, having sent more than 1，800 poor girls to universities. They have broadened their horizons in the college and will 17. obtain their certificates (获得他们的证书). Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei, and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 18. further (far) success.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．internal adj. 内部的
2．fountain n． 喷水池
3．foundation n． 基金会
4．insight n. 顿悟，猛醒
5．perseverance n． 不屈不挠，坚持不懈
6．mission n． 职责；使命
7．territory n． 地区，地方
8．cancer n． 癌症
9．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的
10．institution n． 机构，团体
11．Nazi n． 纳粹党人，纳粹分子
12．Jewish adj. 犹太人的，犹太教的
13．military n． 军队
14．knighthood n． (英国的)爵士封号或头衔
15．drug n． 药物，药材
16．certificate n． 证明书，证书
17．ministry n． (政府的)部
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. fund v．为……提供资金，资助
2. recycle v．再利用，回收利用
3. earn v．挣(钱)
4. disease n．疾病，病
5. sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的
6. aid v．帮助，援助
7. chief adj.最高级别的，首席的
8. obtain v．获得，得到
9. further adj.更多的，附加的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling (回收利用) and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive (敏感的) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid (帮助) your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
4．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) David had a brain disease (疾病) which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
5．(2022·全国甲卷) Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further (更多).
6．Scientists have obtained (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. contribution n．贡献→ contribute v．捐献；撰稿→ contributor n．做出贡献者；捐助者；投稿人
2. relief n．减轻，缓解；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰→ relieve v．使减轻；缓解
3. shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→ short adj.不足的
4. effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ effect n．效果；影响
5. donate v．捐赠，捐献→ donation n．捐赠；捐献→ donor n．捐赠者
6. reality n．真实，现实→ real adj.真的→ realistic adj.现实的，现实主义的
7. extend v.持续，延伸→ extension n．拓展，延伸
8. disability n．残疾，残障；无能→ disabled adj.伤残的
9. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ generosity n．慷慨，大方
10. hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→ hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
11. assistance n．帮助，援助→ assist v．帮助，援助→ assistant n．助手，助理
12. registration n．登记，注册→ register v．登记，注册
13. confirmation n．证实，证明→ confirm v．证实，证明
14. temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ temporarily adv.临时地
15. achievement n．成绩，成就→ achieve vt.完成；达到
16. major adj.重要的，主要的vi.主修 n．专业→ majority n．大多数；大半
17. treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇→ treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They had a real sense of achievement when they achieved their goal. (achieve)
2．Without hesitation ， she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. In daily life, she always doesn't hesitate to help others. (hesitate)
3．The new couple need to register before they get married, because marriage without registration is not recognised by law.(register)
4．The football player recovered from his injury after a week's treatment in the hospital, where he was treated well.(treat)
5．The majority of the students in this school choose to major in information and technology.(major)
6．She is disabled ， but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable)
7．On hearing the brave girl's disease, local people lined up to donate blood for her, and their donation has saved her life.(donate)
8．To my relief ，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)
9．The writer personally contributed ￡3，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)
10．My foreign teacher often assists students with their English and gives assistance to anyone in need. I plan to be an assistant of him next year. (assist)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. break into a smile 突然笑起来
2. rise to one's feet 站起身来
3. under control 受支配；受控制
4. pass away 去世
5. make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
6. come up with 想出；提出
7. in danger 在危险中
8. keep records of 把……记录下来
9. serve as 担任
10. for the most part 在大多数情况下
11. take in 收留，收容
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.
2．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.
3．Our pet dog gave birth to two lovely puppies last weekend, one of which has been taken in by the Greens now.
4. For the most part ， he made the best of the latest information to guide his business.
5．Because of being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was in danger ．
6．The firefighters soon got the fire in the building under control with the help of local villagers.
1.“v.＋ ant”名词全接触
①assist→assistant 助手
②participate→participant 参与者
③serve→servant 仆人
④account→accountant 会计
⑤apply→applicant 申请者
2．表示人“品质”的形容词聚焦
①generous 慷慨的
②confident 自信的
③devoted 有献身精神的
④energetic 有活力的
⑤intelligent 聪明的
⑥creative 富有创造力的
⑦mean 小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的
3．“动词＋one's feet”短语小结
①rise to one's feet 站起身
②struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
③jump to one's feet 跳起来
④stand on one's own feet自立；自力更生
1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
为什么水如此脏以至于会让他们生病？
【考点凝练】so...that...，that引导结果状语从句
2．These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
3．On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
【考点凝练】upon/on＋n./doing，表示“一……就……”
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。(so...that...，that引导结果状语从句)
Usually, the subway is so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
2．从各方面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。(独立主格结构)
All things considered ，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
3．听到消息他们无不战战兢兢。(upon/on＋名词/动词 ing形式)
On/Upon hearing the news ，all of them were trembling with fear.
核 心 词 汇
1．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is a great relief to know I am not diagnosed with the disease.
(2) Relieved (relieve)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
(3)Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed in/with relief and broke into a smile.
归纳拓展
·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地
to one's relief(＝to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是
what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
·relieve v．减轻；缓解；解除
relieve sb.of...帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
·relieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
→ To my relief ，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
2．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；有影响的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
(2)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.
(3)However, the majority of people are effective (effect) speakers because they train to be.
归纳拓展
effect n．结果；效力；影响；作用
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect生效；开始实施
take effect 生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect 实施；实行；使生效
in effect 实际上；有效
side effect 副作用
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
I introduced the history of tea making, which had a great effect on their better understanding of our tea drinking culture.
3．hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He hesitated (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
(2)They won't hesitate to open (open) them and walk through.
(3)Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
归纳拓展
·hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over...对……犹豫不决
·hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉语。(应用文之建议信)
① I will not hesitate about/at/in/over taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese. (hesitate)
② I will take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation. (hesitation)
③ I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese. (hesitation)
4．assistance n．帮助，援助
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting (assist) the crews' efforts.
(3)For assistance (assist)，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
(4)They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordon's assistance.
归纳拓展
·with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one's assistance来/去帮助某人
·assistant n．助手，助理；售货员
·assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。
①I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.
②I always assist my parents to do the dishes after meals.
5．major adj.重要的，主要的 n．专业 vi.主修
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
(2)In that company I once worked, women workers were in the majority.
归纳拓展
(1)major in 主修
(2)majority n．多数；大多数
in the/a majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)However, most people are effective speakers because they train to be.
→However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
(2)I don't know how the accident came about that night，when I was watching TV at home.
(3)Though the writer suffered from cancer, his new novel will come out next month.
归纳拓展
come about发生，产生
come across 偶遇
come out出版；开花；出现
come to 共计，达到
come up升起；被提出；发生
注意：come up with为及物动词短语，有被动语态；come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。
They came up with a good way to settle/resolve the problem at the meeting.
重 点 句 型
on/upon doing...
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In reality，on his arrival (arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
(2)On seeing (see) his good friend in trouble，he didn't hesitate to help him out.
归纳拓展
·on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
·表示“一……就……”的还有：
the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner..than...
·在 hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner 放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。
① As soon as he arrived at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(as soon as)
② On/Upon arriving at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋doing)
③ On/Upon his arrival at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋arrival)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Considering the shortage (short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
2．If you are in need of something，don't hesitate to tell (tell) me.
3. With the aid of the kind neighbour, we resolved the problem at last.
4．When the audience saw the famous star come in，they all rose to their feet.
5．The millionaire decided to set up an organization to help those in trouble out.
6．He earned (earn) his living by hiring himself out to whoever needed his service.
7．Last night when I was away，someone broke into my house and stole some money.
8．I think whoever makes greater contributions (contribution) to the company than the others should get the highest income.
9．You can't imagine it was the beggar who came up with a good idea to ensure your safety!
10. To relieve (relieve) ourselves of the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．take in
(1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in． A
(2)To be frank，she just can't take in what the teacher is saying. B
(3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in． D
(4)It is said that black takes in more heat than white.
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz. 储备
(2)Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
来源
(3)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower． 冷清的
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。
参考词汇：航空航天科学研究 aerospace science research
1．钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be regarded as)
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”．
2．他于1911年生于上海。 (be born in)
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
3．从很小的时候，他就热衷于科学，并于1934年毕业于交通大学。(graduate)
From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University.
4．他于1935年赴美深造，受到当时著名的科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。(further)
In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
5．他于1938年取得航空和数学博士学位。(earn)
In 1938, he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
6．1950年，他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美国政府试图阻止他，他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年回到了祖国。 (hesitate)
In 1950, he heard that the People's Republic of China had been founded. He didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
7．他于1958年起献身于航空航天科学研究，为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution)
Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace.
8．不幸的是，他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away)
Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
9．由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就，人们普遍认为他值得所有人的尊敬和钦佩。(deserve)
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2 句合并。
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the “father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911.
2．将第6 句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911. From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University. In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. In 1938, he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and mathematics. In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him. Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace. Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“眼”(一)
动词 fix, meet, stare, lower/drop, raise/lift, shine/sparkle/glisten, gaze
短语 meet one's eyes, stare into one's eyes, fix one's eyes on, lower/drop one's eyes, raise/lift one's eyes, one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement
句子 ①The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich. ②She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening with excitement. ③She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“eye”有关的表达完成句子
1．约翰坐在窗边，他的眼睛盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book ．(with复合结构)
2．他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window .
3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes .
4．约翰注意到有人靠近，他停止了唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes .
5．当认出来人是谁时，约翰张开嘴，眼睛睁得大大的。
When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening ．(with复合结构)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening.
强化训练[14]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·宁德五校期中)
Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income
When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans.
After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman's village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community.
The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同的故事。
1．What is the purpose of including a question in the first paragraph
A．To question the importance of sewing.
B．To emphasize the role of sewing.
C．To introduce the sewing project.
D．To provide background information about sewing.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income (缝纫经常被视为一种令人愉快的艺术活动。然而，你有没有想过，对于世界上无数的人来说，缝纫机不仅仅是一种工具，而是他们重要的收入来源？)”和第二段中“When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. (当玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基发现这一点时，她决定建立‘缝纫机项目’，一个致力于收集捐赠缝纫机并将其分发到斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索沃等偏远地区的组织。此外，该组织还寻求帮助底特律和新奥尔良的社区。)”可知，设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容，解释其重要性。故选C。
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Inspiration for the project.
B．The experience of Margaret in 2004.
C．The story of a woman in Sri Lanka.
D．Destruction of the 2004 tsunami.
解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman's village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. (海啸袭击斯里兰卡后，玛格丽特被一个女人的故事深深打动了。这场灾难摧毁了这个女人的村庄，导致她失去了一切，包括她的缝纫机，这是她主要的谋生手段。玛格丽特被这个故事感动了，她决定收集二手缝纫机并把它们运到斯里兰卡。在她在当地的一个新闻节目上宣布了她的想法后，社区开始大量捐赠缝纫机。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret成立The Sewing Machine Project的灵感。故选A。
3．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 4 mean
A．uneducated. B．badly off.
C．exhausted. D．pessimistic.
解析：B 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. (缝纫机项目满足了世界各地许多impoverished人的基本需求。)”和“For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. (对他们来说，缝纫是一种生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，一台缝纫机都可以是通往更光明的财务机会的大门。)”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中的“them”是穷人，them指代impoverished people。因此，impoverished意为“贫困的”。A.uneducated没受过教育的；B.badly off穷的，生活拮据的；C.exhausted精疲力尽的；D.pessimistic悲观的。故选B。
4．Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end
A．To highlight its cultural identity.
B．To prove the importance of keeping traditions.
C．To explain how organizations can provide immediate disaster relief.
D．To show another function of sewing machines.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. (一台缝纫机也可以使许多人保持他们的文化身份。2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良的一个社区在他们自己的传统节日里穿着手工制作的西装，他们失去了许多缝纫机。从那时起，这家非营利组织向服装创作者分发了数百台机器，帮助他们保持传统和收入。)”可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到新奥尔良是为了突出它的让更多人保持他们的文化的功能，即展示缝纫机的另一个功能。故选D。
B
(2024·八省八市高三学业质评)
Michael and his wife，new residents in a San Francisco apartment，learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan's volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief，an organization that provides food，clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired，Michael donated $150 to Dunan's GoFundMe campaign.However，a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15，041 charge.
When he saw the five figure number，he was confused.Soon，it all made sense.Michael's credit card number started with four and one.Clearly，he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标)was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain，but before he had the chance to do that，he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra，the charity's Bangladesh based program manager，thanking him for his generous donation.After he looked through the photos of people holding thank you signs that read his name，Michael's heart sank.He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original contribution was refunded，he decided to donate $1，500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale，he decided to share it publicly on social media，after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.“The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause，”Michael said.
Little did he know，though，that the story would be seen far and wide，ending up raising more than $120，000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael's mistaken donation.According to Dunan，more than 3，700 people have contributed because of Michael's post.Michael has been stunned(震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support.“Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction，”he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上，结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情，募集到了更多的资金。
5．How did Michael make the large donation
A．He input an incorrect amount.
B．He encountered a system error.
C．He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D．He entered wrong credit card details.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael 的信用卡号开头数字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那一栏的时候就开始输入自己的信用卡号了，所以最后的金额由原来计划的150美元变成了15，041美元。故选A。
6．Why did Michael's heart sink according to Paragraph 3
A．He saw people in despair.
B．He failed to offer enough money.
C．He didn't receive the full refund.
D．He realized the scale of his mistake.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在Michael准备给Dunan打电话解释之前，该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感谢了他。他还看到许多照片，照片里人们举着感谢Michael的标牌。因此，此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。
7．What motivated Michael to share the story on social media
A．Dunan's request for publicity.
B．A desire for personal recognition.
C．The organization's urgent need for funds.
D．Pressure from his family and friends.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Michael是在Dunan告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。
8．What message does the story convey
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Always prepare for a rainy day.
D．A good beginning is half of victory.
解析：B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael 一个人的善意，结尾时3，700多人都加入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B 项“众人拾柴火焰高。 ”正确。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·沈阳市一模)
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd.Gustomers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter(柜台), preferring to 1. through a smartphone.
What was the crazy thing about this They were just several 2. apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 3. at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 4. ．Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 5. ， but I might be witnessing something deeper—we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you naturally 6. a conversation with somebody you didn't know The chances are that you don't even 7. ！ Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 8. with a smartphone.Now, with the 9. of digital technologies, one can't help but pay the 10. for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 11. a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 12. with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there are surprising 13. of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.You might learn something 14. ， and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 15. a special bond in our modern world.
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆用餐时的发现：虽然与餐馆工作人员近在咫尺，很多顾客仍旧选择用手机点餐，避免和陌生人谈话。这引发作者思考：科技进步给人们带来高效的生活，但也令人们失去了与陌生人交谈的能力。
1．A.talk B．call
C．order D．deliver
解析：C 根据上文“coming in for something to eat”以及第二段中的“picking the right vegetables”并结合常识可知，顾客进店是为了点餐，此处指出通过手机点餐的现象。order意为“点(酒菜等)”，符合语境。talk谈话；call打电话，叫；deliver递送，传送，交付。故选C。
2．A.meters B．millimeters
C．kilometers D．centimeters
解析：D 根据下文“they were so close”和“at his/her screen”并结合常识可知，顾客与店员的距离如此之近，以至于店员可以看见顾客的手机屏幕，由此可推知，两者间的距离是几厘米。centimeter意为“厘米”，符合语境。meter米；millimeter毫米；kilometer千米。故选D。
3．A.chance B．turn
C．look D．test
解析：C 根据下文“at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，店员可以领先备菜，是因为看了一眼顾客点餐的手机屏幕。固定短语take a look at意为“看”，符合语境。chance冒险，机会；turn机会，转向；test测试。故选C。
4．A.spoken B．written
C．typed D．mentioned
解析：A 由语境并结合下文“not to talk to each other anymore”可知，用手机点餐的过程中，店员和顾客之间是不需要语言交流的。speak意为“说话”，符合语境。write书写；type打字；mention提及。故选A。
5．A.efficient B．enthusiastic
C．effective D．energetic
解析：A 根据第三段中的“modern efficiency”可知，此处说明现代科技使我们更加高效。efficient意为“效率高的”，此处为原词复现，符合语境。enthusiastic热情的；effective有效的，实际的；energetic精力充沛的。故选A。
6．A.ended up B．engaged in
C．made up D．went on
解析：B 根据下文“a conversation with somebody you didn't know”可知，此处指与一个陌生人投入地交谈。 engage in意为“从事，参与”，符合语境。end up结束；make up编造；go on继续。故选B。
7．A.hear B．believe
C．remember D．understand
解析：C 根据上文的疑问句“When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation...？”可知，上文提出问题：最后一次与陌生人交流是什么时间？ 结合设空处语境可知，此处说明很有可能你都不记得上一次和陌生人交流的时间，even起到加强语气的作用。remember意为“记起”，符合语境。hear听到，听见；believe相信；understand理解。故选C。
8．A.recording B．studying
C．playing D．counting
解析：C 根据设空处所在句中的“‘busy' with other things like 8 with a smartphone”及上文对用手机点餐的叙述可知，此处在推测人们互不交流的原因：很可能双方都在忙着玩手机。play意为“玩”，符合语境。record录制；study学习；count计算总数。故选C。
9．A.idea B．aim
C．problem D．rise
解析：D 根据第二段中的“Modern technology allows us to be more 5 ”并结合下文的“digital technologies”可知，与陌生人互不交流的一个原因在于数字科技的兴起，这使得人们失去了和陌生人交谈的能力。rise意为“上升，兴起”，符合语境。idea想法；aim目标；problem问题。故选D。
10．A.cash B．price
C．debt D．tax
解析：B 根据空前的pay和下文的“our ability to talk to strangers”及语境可知，此处指人们不得不为高效而付出代价。固定短语pay the price意为“付出代价”，符合语境。 cash现金；debt欠款，债务；tax税款。故选B。
11．A.decorate B．book
C．build D．repair
解析：B 根据下文“a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app”可知，此处指通过应用程序，我们可以购物，订酒店或打车。book意为“预订”，符合语境。decorate装饰；build建造；repair修理。故选B。
12．A.Contact B．Work
C．Quarrel D．Reunion
解析：A 根据下文“with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer”并结合语境可知，与陌生人的交流变得越来越少见。contact意为“联系，接触”，符合语境。work工作；quarrel争吵；reunion团聚，聚会。故选A。
13．A.interests B．benefits
C．disadvantages D．influences
解析：B 根据下文“enrich your understanding of others and 15 a special bond”可知，与陌生人的简短对话会带来意想不到的好处。benefit意为“好处”，符合语境。interest兴趣；disadvantage劣势；influence影响。故选B。
14．A.unrealistic B．unsuitable
C．unreasonable D．unexpected
解析：D 根据上文的修饰词surprising 并结合语境可知，本段主要说明与陌生人交流会产生很多好处，你可能会从中学到一些意想不到的东西。unexpected意为“意想不到的”，符合语境。unrealistic不真实的；unsuitable不合适的；unreasonable不合理的。故选D。
15．A.serves as B．refers to
C．accounts for D．consists of
解析：A 根据语境可知，此处说明与陌生人交流可以加深你对他人的理解并且充当当今世界的纽带。serve as意为“担任，充当”符合语境。refer to提及；account for解释；consist of由……组成。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·山西省适应性测试)
Blogging is a crucial marketing tool for businesses, big or small.Whether pursued as a hobby or for income, success lies in various factors, with the content being the most vital element—from domain name to email list.
Even if you consider yourself a pretty good writer, blogging has its own rules.The first thing is to understand your goals.Why are you writing Do you plan on blogging just as a fun hobby, or are you hoping to monetize your blog and turn it into a business 1. It will help direct you as you create content and make other important decisions related to your blog.
Then, what you should always do is take some time to understand your audience.Remember that your ultimate goal should be helping your audience solve a problem. 2. You'll want the answers to be accessible, easy to find, and as clear and straightforward as possible.Next, brainstorm a list of ideas that you might like to write about and research further.Create a list of potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme. 3.
As with any kind of writing, it's always good to start with a solid outline.Whether loose or detailed, use relevant keywords to map out a logical flow for your post's content. 4. Unless you have a great hook already in mind, feel free to skip that for now and jump into the body paragraph.
5. Engage your audience with logical, high quality content close to your blog's focus.Constructing a consistent storyline will not only draw readers' attention but also position your blog as a trustworthy authority in your field.Whether for pleasure or business, blogging's potential lies in its impact on your audience and the personal fulfillment it brings.
A.Get these goals clear in your mind.
B．Consistency plays a vital role in blogging.
C．Think about your target words when writing a headline.
D．Write the content that has the potential to reach a huge audience.
E．With a structured outline in place, dive into the body of your post.
F．And those interesting topics would be of value to your target audience.
G．Keep this in mind as you plan the structure and outline of your content.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了博客写作的一些要点和方法，包括明确目标、理解受众、确定主题、编写大纲和撰写内容等方面。
解析：
1．A 根据上文“The first thing is to understand your goals.”以及两个问句可知，设空处强调写博客要明确目标的重要性。结合下文“It will help direct you...”可知，此处主要说明了这样做的好处和意义，设空处应与明确目标这一话题相关，A项(要在脑海中明确这些目标。)起到承上启下的作用，且A项中的these goals与上文疑问句中的撰写博客的几种可能的目标相呼应，符合语境。故选A。
2．G 根据上文“Remember that your ultimate goal should be helping your audience solve a problem.”可知，时刻牢记自己撰写博客的目的是帮助受众解决问题，G项(在规划博客内容的结构和大纲时，要记住这个原则。)进一步强调帮助受众的重要性，且G项中的“Keep this in mind”与上文Remember相呼应， this指代上文中的“be helping your audience solve a problem”，符合语境。故选G。
3．F 设空处位于段尾，应是总结句。上文“Create a list of potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme.”说明列出的潜在话题应与博客主题相关，设空处进一步说明这样做的好处和意义，F项(那些有趣的话题对你的目标受众来说是有价值的。)承接上文，且F项中的“those interesting topics”呼应上文中的“a list of potential topics”，符合语境。故选F。
4．E 根据上文“a solid outline”可知撰写博客正文时要先有一个大纲，下文“jump into the body paragraph”说明除非你有好的提纲，否则不能直接撰写博客的正文，由此可知，E项(有一个结构化的大纲，才能够深入博客的正文。)起到承上启下的作用，进一步说明结构化大纲的重要性，符合语境。故选E。
5．B 设空处为段落主题句，是对该段的概括。根据后文“Constructing a consistent storyline”可知，此处强调了博客写作要构建一致的故事线，设空处与该话题相关，B项(一致性在博客写作中起重要作用。)符合语境，且B项中的Consistency与下文中的consistent相呼应。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·保定市期中)
Since 1. (it) release on August 20th, over 20 million copies of Black Myth: Wukong, produced by the Chinese game developer Game Science and based on classic Chinese folklore, have been sold, placing it among the fastest selling 2. (game) globally of all time.
The emergence of this game is not coincidental (巧合). 3. the game designers intended it or not, its global popularity marks a major shift in China's relationship with the world.
China is transitioning from a focus on production 4. entertainment, from connecting with the world through material goods to engaging a global audience with meaningful, intangible (无形的) stories.
China seems to have finally grasped the recipe for creating content 5. sells globally. By reexamining its own cultural heritage and recognizing its beauty and value, developers in the country's cultural industry, now 6. (equip) with greater cultural confidence, have realized that their secret toolkit lies within their own traditional culture.
Instead of the castles and churches common in Western video games, Wukong 7. (integrate) Chinese temples, towers, and pavilions (亭), all based on centuries old heritage sites.
Numerous scenes take place in beautiful, photorealistic settings, 8. (show) misty mountains, thick forests, Buddhist sculptures, clear waters, and old pines. These landscapes 9. (root) in the Chinese artistic styles of painting and architecture, building atmospheric and vivid scenes of the game.
The poetic quality lifts players' experiences from typical video game battles to cultural 10. (appreciate).
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，以及它在全球市场上的成功，并探讨了这种成功背后的文化意义。
解析：
1．its 考查代词。句意：自8月20日发行以来，由中国游戏开发商Game Science根据中国经典民间传说制作的《黑色神话：悟空》已售出2，000多万份，成为全球有史以来销售最快的游戏之一。此空后为名词，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。
2. games 考查名词复数。句意：自8月20日发行以来，由中国游戏开发商Game Science根据中国经典民间传说制作的《黑色神话：悟空》已售出2，000多万份，成为全球有史以来销售最快的游戏之一。此处为名词作宾语，game为可数名词单数，结合空前的among可知，此处应为名词复数。故填games。
3．Whether 考查状语从句。句意：不管游戏设计师是否有意为之，它在全球的流行标志着中国与世界关系的重大转变。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句子中的or not可知，此处应为whether，whether...or not意为“不管是否……”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。
4．to 考查介词。句意：中国正在从关注生产转向关注娱乐，从通过物质产品与世界联系到通过有意义的无形故事吸引全球观众。此处为固定短语from...to...意为“从……到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
5．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：中国似乎终于掌握了制作在全球销售的内容的诀窍。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
6．equipped 考查过去分词。句意：通过重新审视自己的文化遗产，认识到它的美丽和价值，国家文化产业的开发者现在拥有了更大的文化自信，他们意识到他们的秘密工具包就在自己的传统文化中。此处为非谓语动词作定语，equip与被修饰词developers之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，be equipped with意为“具有，拥有”符合句意。故填equipped。
7．integrates 考查谓语动词。句意：与西方电子游戏中常见的城堡和教堂不同，《悟空》融合了中国的寺庙、塔楼和亭子，所有这些都是基于数百年的历史遗迹。此处为谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，integrate与主语Wukong之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填integrates。
8．showing 考查现在分词。句意：许多场景发生在美丽的，逼真的环境中，展示了雾蒙蒙的山脉，茂密的森林，佛教雕塑，清澈的水和老松树。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，show与逻辑主语Numerous scenes之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填showing。
9．are rooted 考查谓语动词。句意：这些风景根植于中国的绘画和建筑艺术风格，营造出大气而生动的游戏场景。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及语境可知，此处讲述的为客观事实，且root与主语These landscapes之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are rooted。
10．appreciation 考查名词。句意：诗意的品质将玩家的体验从典型的电子游戏战斗提升到文化欣赏。此处为名词作宾语，appreciate的名词为appreciation意为“鉴赏，欣赏”，且为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
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