【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art 教师用书-高考一轮总复习
文档属性
| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art 教师用书-高考一轮总复习 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Amazing art
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：多种艺术形式和相关艺术家的故事；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen；选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
An art exhibition，1. sponsored by the community (由社区资助的), is being held in the local art gallery these days. The first floor of this gallery is an exhibition hall, loaded 2. with various works 3. created (create) by local citizens. In a painting, the painter 4. demonstrates (demonstrate) a fierce battle, 5. reminding (remind) people of the history 6. which has almost been forgotten. In another one, an 7. elegant (elegance) lady, whose dress is being 8. folded (折起) by wind, is painted so vividly and she 9. is greeting (greet) the visitors with a smile. Though these “artists” are 10. mostly (主要地) from the neighbourhood, and lacking professional training, people 11. are still fond of (仍然喜欢) their works. Walk up the 12. stairs (stair) to the second floor, and you will find a hall for relaxation 13. where visitors can discuss their views on art while 14. drinking (drink) wine. An official of the community says this exhibition proves to be 15. a huge success. He promises that the community will hold this kind of events more 16. frequently (frequent) to 17. stimulate (刺激) people's love for art and life.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．stair n． 楼梯
2．portrait n． 人物照片；肖像
3．selfie n． 自拍照
4．neighbourhood n． 社区，街坊
5．embroidery n． 刺绣图案，刺绣品
6．seal n． 印章，图章
7．calligraphy n． 书法
8．porcelain n． 瓷器
9．needle n． 缝衣针
10．carve v． 刻(图形或字母)
11．cigarette n． 香烟
12．bare v． 使暴露，露出
13．hoof n． 蹄
14．wine n． 葡萄酒
15．emperor n． 皇帝
16．majesty n． 陛下
17．gallop v． (马)飞奔，疾驰
18．vase n． 花瓶
19．shade n． (色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目
2. load n．某物的量
3. battle n．战斗，战役
4. fold v．折起
5. contemporary adj.当代的
6. lack v．没有，缺乏
7. sponsor v．资助
8. fond adj.喜爱的
9. mostly adv.大部分；主要地
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary (当代的) design.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) They are fond (喜欢的) of sharing daily experiences.
3．(2023·全国乙卷) Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast (广播) more often than before.
4．(2023·全国乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks (缺乏) geographical variation.
5．This great battle (战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.
6．These doors are made in pieces and can be folded (折起) away against the wall.
7．Most companies are looking to sponsor (资助) students on specific courses.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→ greeting n．问候；招呼
2. sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家→ sculpt v．雕塑→ sculpture n．雕塑
3. exhibition n．展出；展览；陈列；展览会→ exhibit v．展览；展出；开展览会
4. demonstrate v．示范，演示→ demonstration n．示范，证明
5. vividly adv.生动地→ vivid adj.生动的
6. elegant adj.高雅的，优美的；讲究的→ elegance n．优雅；高雅
7. stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→ stimulation n．刺激，激励
8. magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ magnificently adv.壮丽地，宏伟地→ magnificence n. 华丽， 壮丽
9. dirt n．灰尘，尘土→ dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的
10. frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ frequently adv.常常；频繁地→ frequency n．频率
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I shall never forget the magnificence of the Swiss mountains and the beauty of the lakes. It is so magnificent that it is known as the wonder of the world. (magnificent)
2．Serious road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years, which means they don't happen frequently ．(frequent)
3．He is a novelist who can vividly describe the story in his book. What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.(vivid)
4．The skating rink (溜冰场) is not only convenient but also elegant . The skaters being trained here are doing actions elegantly ， showing their elegance ．(elegant)
5．In such situations, it is possible to simply greet the person with a common greeting like “Hello”．(greet)
6．The stone sculptures of figures and animals were sculpted by a famous sculptor ．(sculpt)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. get a load of... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2. be fond of... 喜欢……
3. on Earth (在)世界上；(在)人间
4. have a mind of one's own 有某人自己的思想
5. reach out to sb. 与某人交流；向某人提供
6. in the shape of... 呈……的形状
7. mistake...for... 把……误认为……
8. lie in 在于
9. on the move 在行进中；在移动中
10. take...as... 把……看作……；把……当作……
11. sing high praise for... 高度赞扬……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey.
2．Much to my delight, my teacher sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.
3．Knowing that you are fond of classical music，I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.
4．As I said at the beginning of my speech, China is on the move ．
5．Through those thin walls we really got a load of their fight.
6．The truest happiness, he said, lay in working hard and living frugally (俭朴).
1.以后缀 hood结尾的单词
①neighbour n．邻居→neighbourhood n．社区，街坊
②child n．孩子→childhood n．童年时期
③boy n．男孩→boyhood n．少年时代
④mother n．母亲→motherhood n．母性
⑤brother n．兄弟→brotherhood n．兄弟关系
2．“缺少”这几个单词
①lack n．& v．缺乏
②lacking adj.缺乏的
③short adj.不足的
④shortage n．缺乏
⑤absence n．缺乏；不存在
3．不同的“展览”
①on exhibition 在展览
②on show在展出中
③on display展出
1.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
【考点凝练】seems to do sth. “看起来要做某事”
2．They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
【考点凝练】强调谓语动词
3．Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
它的画家——韩干， 因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
【考点凝练】not only...but also...
4．While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
韩干在门口等候的时候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被那个诗人(王维)看到。
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．那两个女孩突然从树丛中冒了出来。她们看起来都很镇静也没受伤。(seem to do sth.)
All of a sudden, the two girls emerged from the trees, both of whom seemed to be calm and unhurt .
2．那天晚上他确实让老师和父母失望了。(强调谓语动词)
He did let his teacher and his parents down that night.
3．我的英语老师不但对我们要求严格，而且充满了爱。(not only...but also...)
My English teacher is not only strict with us but also full of love ．
4．在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。(状语从句的省略)
While applying for a job ， you should highlight the parts of your experience that are related to the job.
核 心 词 汇
1．load n．某物的量；负载；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.装载
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded (load) with information in many formats(载体形式).
(2)Knowing that they had arrived safely from the exhibition, I took a load off my mind.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
归纳拓展
·take a load off one's mind 卸下心头重担；如释重负
loads of(＝a load of)许多
get a load of...注意；仔细看
·load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装入(到)……
be loaded with负载……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The workers were loading a truck with all kinds of vases.
→The workers were loading all kinds of vases into/onto a truck ．
2．lack v．缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks (lack) geographical variation.
(2)It is obvious that the young girl is lacking (lack) in sponsors.
(3) Lacking (lack)previous experience, the young man was rejected by that famous company.
归纳拓展
·lack(for) sth.缺少某物
·(a) lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
·lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Though he was lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(改为省略句)
→ Though lacking in experience ，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.
3．stimulate v．刺激；激励；促进
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)A waiter's job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decision making could be just as stimulating (stimulate) as any high level office work.
(2)I like the stimulation (stimulate) of being required to use my imagination.
(3)His failure didn't discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him to make (make) more efforts.
归纳拓展
(1)stimulate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)stimulation n. 刺激；兴奋
stimulating adj. 饶有兴味的；令人有活力的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)The business was stimulated by the favorable policies and made remarkable achievements.
(高级表达) Stimulated by the favorable policies ，the business made remarkable achievements. (分词短语作状语)
4．in the shape of呈……的形状
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
(2)A new road, shaped (shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.
(3)The children enjoy shaping the snow into vivid figures of people and animals.
归纳拓展
·shape n．形状；外形；状况；情况
in shape在形状上；健康状况良好
out of shape变形，走样；健康状况不好
in good/poor shape情况良好/不好；处于良好/不佳状态
take shape形成，使成形
·shape v．使成为……形状；塑造
shape...into...把……加工/塑造成
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)大多数电线一旦弯曲变形，就不会恢复到原样。
Once most wires are bent out of shape ， they don't return to the original position.
重 点 句 型
1．do/does/did＋动词原形
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.
(2)She does study hard and I am sure that she is bound to make it.
(3) Do write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.
归纳拓展
本句含有强调句型“do/does/did＋动词原形”，该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。
·本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。
·在祈使句中运用了“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
·若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则用“It is/was...that/who...”进行强调。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)As far as I am concerned, she likes listening to pop songs.
→As far as I am concerned, she does like listening to pop songs.(强调谓语动词)
(5)Jack didn't understand why she was angry with him until his mother told him everything.
→ It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him. (强调画线部分)
2．not only...but also...
Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength．
它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Not only the nurses but also the physician is (be) devoted to saving the patient's life.
(2)Not only the coach but also the children are (be) fond of playing football.
(3)There，he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.
归纳拓展
not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。
·not only A but also B＝B as well as A
·not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
·not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。
·not only 只能连用，而but also 既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength，but also (it can) develop one's character.
① Not only can practising Chinese kung fu build up one's strength, but also (it can) develop one's character. (改为倒装句)
②Practising Chinese kung fu can develop one's character, as well as build up one's strength ．(as well as)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch.
2．Henry Moore, who died in 1986, was one of Britain's best known sculptors (sculpt).
3．The man folded (fold) the letter and put it into an envelope.
4．So far, it has been demonstrated (demonstrate) that this drug is effective.
5．The sports events sponsored (sponsor) by the enterprise worked out well.
6．We got a load of complaints about the loud music.
7．The girl described the exhibition (exhibit) of sculptures that she had visited vividly (vivid).
8．I frequently (frequent) look through the blogs of the elegant (elegance) photographer.
9．There were about fifteen people in the room, mostly (most) women, who were stimulated (stimulate) to stand on their own feet.
10．She's lacking (lack) in confidence, so she could barely (bare) perform well on stage.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．shade
A．n.背阴；(树)荫 B．n.浓淡，深浅
C．n.(看法的)差别，不同 D．v.给……遮挡光线
(1)Politicians have different shades of opinion on this issue. C
(2)Our courtyard was shaded by high trees，so many kids liked playing in it in summer. D
(3)Tired and thirsty，we sat down in the shade of the wall for rest. A
(4)Sunflowers in three shades of yellow represent different stages of life. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. (责任)负担，重担
(2)The mother gently folded the baby in a blanket. 包裹
(3)Seeing the bare branches of winter trees makes us feel lonely. 光秃秃的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 比方说
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画，请根据下列提示写一篇英文短文进行介绍。
1．《清明上河图》为北宋画家张择端所作。(paint)
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
2．它高24.8厘米，长528.7厘米，被视为国宝。 (be regarded as)
It is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
3．这幅画生动地描绘了清明节期间各行各业人民的日常生活。(vividly)
The painting vividly describes people's daily life of all works of life during the Qingming Festival.
4．令我们惊讶的是，画中展示了大量的人，使人们对它赞不绝口。 (demonstrate; sing high praises)
To our surprise，a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting, which makes people sing high praises of it.
5．如果你用心观赏画作，你会发现人和动物都栩栩如生。这是一幅多么优美的画啊！(put one's heart into)
If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive. What an elegant painting it is！
6．人们普遍认为这幅画是中国古代最著名的画作之一。(It is＋过去分词＋ that)
It is generally believed that the painting is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings.
7．它也是世界上最宏伟的艺术品之一。(magnificent)
It is also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用非谓语进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
2．将第6句和第7句用 not only... but also...进行改写升级。
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528. 7 cm.
The painting vividly describes people's daily life of all works of life during the Qingming Festival. To our surprise，a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting, which makes people sing high praises of it. If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive. What an elegant painting it is!
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“嘴”
动词 open, cup, cover, widen
短语 open mouthed, one's mouth widen, cup/cover one's mouth, mouth drop/hang wide open, one's heart in one's mouth
句子 ①She opened her mouth to say something. ②His mouth widened to a smile. ③Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. ④A smile played around his mouth.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“mouth”相关的表达完成句子
1．闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.(mouth作主语)
2．她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth ．(mouth作宾语)
3．她的兄弟一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth .
4．她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。
She looked up at him, open mouthed ．(合成词)
5．三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.
6．她的兄弟捂住嘴偷笑。
Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
强化训练[16]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·惠州市二调)
Fall Festival: Fall Reimagined at the Detroit Zoo
This October, FALL for the Zoo in a whole new way! We're bringing you a variety of events that promise something for everyone—from family friendly fun to 21 and older happenings.
Spooky Spirits
Experience exciting entertainment at Spooky Spirits, our tasting event for those aged 21 and over. As a bonus, you'll get a special first look at our newest feature—Jack O' Lantern Journey! With more than 80 drinks to choose from and delicious food options, fall has never tasted so good.
Jack O' Lantern Journey
This journey features illuminated (发光的) pumpkin displays, and photo opportunities where the magic of the season comes to life. Carve out new memories as you experience the BRAND NEW Jack O' Lantern Journey! This must see experience is perfect for a date night, family outing or night out with your friends.
Zoo Boo
Explore the Zoo, experience festive pumpkin displays, and enjoy strolling entertainment. You can capture memories with themed photo opportunities while visiting each of the treat station spots throughout the Zoo. The Zoo will be open until sunset, allowing you to interact with your favorite animals while celebrating the season. This event is perfect for families with young children!
Blake's Market
Experience the true essence of autumn at Blake's Market—from pumpkins to irresistible pies. At the Detroit Zoo's Blake's Market, you'll find tasty treats and the perfect pumpkin for all your carving needs. You are expected to enjoy delicious seasonal food and baked goods for sale.
Event Time Price
Spooky Spirits Oct.4 $40
Jack O' Lantern Journey Oct.5—6 $19
Zoo Boo Oct.11—18 $19
Blake's Market Oct.20—26 free
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是底特律动物园(Detroit Zoo)在秋季举办的一个名为“Fall Festival: Fall Reimagined”的庆典活动。
1．Which event is specially intended for grown ups
A．Spooky Spirits.
B．Jack O' Lantern Journey.
C．Zoo Boo.
D．Blake's Market.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据Spooky Spirits部分“Experience exciting entertainment at Spooky Spirits, our tasting event for those aged 21 and over.(在Spooky Spirits体验令人兴奋的娱乐活动，我们的品尝活动适合21岁及以上的人。)”可知，专门为成年人准备的是Spooky Spirits。故选A。
2．What can visitors do on Oct. 17
A．Make pumpkin pies.
B．Visit their favorite animals.
C．Enjoy various drinks.
D．Take pictures of wildlife.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据表格所示，Oct. 17举办的活动是Zoo Boo，根据Zoo Boo部分的“The Zoo will be open until sunset, allowing you to interact with your favorite animals while celebrating the season.(动物园将一直开放到日落，让你在庆祝这个季节的同时与你最喜欢的动物互动。)”可知，10月17日游客可以见他们最喜欢的动物。故选B。
3．What is the main objective of the Fall Festival at the Detroit Zoo
A．To provide a platform for local craftsmen.
B．To introduce the zoo's newest animal exhibits.
C．To celebrate the autumn season and attract visitors.
D．To raise funds for the conservation efforts of the zoo.
解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“This October, FALL for the Zoo in a whole new way! We're bringing you a variety of events that promise something for everyone—from family friendly fun to 21 and older happenings.(今年十月，以一种全新的方式进入动物园吧！我们将为您带来各种各样的活动，保证每个人都能有所收获——从适合家庭的乐趣到21岁及以上的活动。)”可知，底特律动物园的Fall Festival的主要目的是为了庆祝秋天，吸引游客。故选C。
B
(2025·重庆质检)
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”．
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”， although the 64 year old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983.He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works, spanning a variety of genres (体裁), comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations，” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省) that is reflected in his works.Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life.Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.
“He touches you so deeply when you read his works，” said Anders Olsson.“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurity, questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense, I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes—it has appeal to this basic humanity.”
Fosse is the first ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norway, but only used by just 10% of the population.As a newspaper writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing the language.”Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic(语言的) heritage.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖的挪威剧作家兼作家约恩·福瑟，包括其作品特点、他人的评价及文学作品之外的影响。
4．What do we learn about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2
A．His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
B．He accomplished various genres of literary works.
C．Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D．His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His literary works, spanning a variety of genres, comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations”可知，约恩·福瑟在戏剧、小说、诗歌集、散文等各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “solitude” mean in paragraph 3
A.Loss. B．Fear.
C．Loneliness. D．Sympathy.
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据and后的introspection和画线词下文中的“Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life.”可知，福瑟的作品讨论了孤独、渴望和对生命意义的探索等主题。由此可推知，画线词应和本句表达的含义相呼应，画线词意为“孤独”。故选C。
6．What is special about Jon Fosse's works according to Anders Olsson
A．They show the bond between humans and nature.
B．They guide readers to focus on personal feelings.
C．They explore the inner meaning of life.
D．They touch human's deepest emotions.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings...”可知，约恩·福瑟的作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选D。
7．What is a contribution made by Jon Fosse
A．Finding the importance of linguistic diversity.
B．Improving the international status of Norway.
C．Promoting the development and preservation of Nynorsk.
D．Shaping the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing the language.”和最后一句可知，约恩·福瑟促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护。故选C。
C
(2025·保定市期中)
Salvador Dali, a great painter, had a strange way of refreshing his mind—something he called “slumber with a key”. In his book, he described how it worked. “You must seat yourself in an armchair. In your left hand, you hold a heavy key, hanging above a plate. Then, you will have merely to let yourself progressively fall into a peaceful afternoon sleep. As you fall asleep gradually, the key will slip from your fingers and clang (叮当作响) on the plate, awakening you，” he wrote.
Now Dali's mysterious sounding method has been documented by science. “We show that this period between wake and sleep is very inspiring for creativity—and napping (打盹) with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot, said Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute.
Oudiette and her colleagues conducted an experiment—103 volunteers were asked to complete a series of math problems. Unknown to the participants, there was a quick shortcut to solve them. The volunteers were asked to copy Dali's method but pinching (捏) a plastic bottle with their fingertips rather than a key. Some took a Dali style micro nap, some napped longer, and others didn't nap at all.
Afterwards, the researchers asked all the volunteers to solve the math problems and found volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem solving trick, compared to those who didn't nap at all. Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than both those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake.
The researchers think in this stage, you have the best of the two worlds: sleep and wake.So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations make distant associations between different memories and that could be helpful for creativity. Meanwhile, you keep some awareness that might help you recognize when you have a great idea.
Oudiette says the next step of her work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks beyond math problems to know more about the mechanism and maybe try to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了萨尔瓦多·达利的“带钥匙小睡”方法及科学验证。
8．How does Salvador Dali's “slumber with a key” method work
A．By encouraging creativity while we're half asleep.
B．By strengthening memory in a relaxed state.
C．By improving sleeping quality with a key in hand.
D．By staying awake to have a peaceful afternoon sleep.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Salvador Dali, a great painter, had a strange way of refreshing his mind—something he called ‘slumber with a key’. In his book, he described how it worked. ‘You must seat yourself in an armchair. In your left hand, you hold a heavy key, hanging above a plate. Then, you will have merely to let yourself progressively fall into a peaceful afternoon sleep. As you fall asleep gradually, the key will slip from your fingers and clang (叮当作响) on the plate, awakening you，’ he wrote. (伟大的画家Salvador Dali有一种奇特的提神方法——他称之为‘带钥匙小睡’。在他的书中，他描述了它是如何工作的。‘你必须坐在扶手椅上。你左手拿着一把很重的钥匙，挂在一个盘子上面。然后，你只需要让自己逐渐进入一个宁静的下午睡眠。当你逐渐入睡时，钥匙会从你的手指滑落，并在盘子上叮当作响，唤醒你。’)”和第二段中“‘We show that this period between wake and sleep is very inspiring for creativity—and napping (打盹) with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot，’ said Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. (巴黎大脑研究所的睡眠研究员Delphine Oudiette说：‘我们发现，在清醒和睡眠之间的这段时间非常能激发创造力，而拿着东西打盹可能有助于进入这个创造性的最佳点。’)”可知，Salvador Dali的“带钥匙小睡”方法的工作原理为在我们半睡半醒的时候促进创造力。故选A。
9．What can we learn about the experiment of Oudiette
A．The volunteers were asked to solve a math problem.
B．The volunteers did the same as Dali had done.
C．The volunteers taking a shorter sleep did best.
D．The volunteers sleeping longer got the answers faster.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterwards, the researchers asked all the volunteers to solve the math problems and found volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem solving trick, compared to those who didn't nap at all. Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than both those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake. (随后，研究人员要求所有志愿者解决数学问题，发现小睡一会儿的志愿者解决问题的可能性是完全不午睡的志愿者的近三倍。那些睡眠时间较长的人实际上比那些短暂睡眠和保持清醒的人表现更差。)”可知，睡眠时间较短的志愿者表现最好。故选C。
10．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The subjects of the experiment.
B．The purpose of the experiment.
C．The findings of the experiment.
D．The theoretical analysis of the experiment.
解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers think in this stage, you have the best of the two worlds: sleep and wake. So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations—make distant associations between different memories—and that could be helpful for creativity. Meanwhile, you keep some awareness that might help you recognize when you have a great idea. (研究人员认为，在这个阶段，你拥有两个世界中最好的：睡眠和清醒。因此，你失去了对自己思想的控制，产生了松散的联想——在不同的记忆之间建立遥远的联系——这可能有助于创造力。与此同时，你保持一些意识，这可能会帮助你意识到你什么时候有一个好主意。)”可知，本段主要介绍了实验的理论分析，故选D。
11．What will Oudiette do in her follow up work
A．Research into napping with different tasks.
B．Conduct more experiments on math problems.
C．Study the mechanism of various napping.
D．Teach people how to complete creative tasks.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oudiette says the next step of her work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks beyond math problems to know more about the mechanism—and maybe try to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot. (Oudiette说，她的下一步工作将包括在数学问题之外的其他创造性任务中重复这个实验，以了解更多关于这个机制的知识，并可能试图教会人们达到这个创造性的最佳点。)”可知，Oudiette在她的后续工作中将会研究不同任务的小睡情况，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖北智学联盟联考)
Whether you like it or not, fall is here. Soon the weather will get colder. The leaves will die and the nights will stretch longer than the days. Another year is dying; that's just how it goes.
Studies suggest that if you are deeply preoccupied with your thoughts, in the autumn, you may be at more risk for depression in the winter. Changing the clocks in the fall is associated with depressive episodes (changing them back in spring is not).1.
Psychologists say that the feelings that often crop up in autumn come from our discomfort with change, and an anxiety and uncertainty about what that change will bring. 2. And of these things the anxiety, the promise and even the careful thoughts—make it the ideal season to build resilience and practice mindfulness. Psychologists have also found that the thought of change, the ending of one thing, the beginning of another, and perhaps our own mortality, underlies a great deal of anxiety. Some of us struggle with “intolerance of uncertainty，” more than others.
But intolerance of uncertainty is a part of being human; everyone has it on some level.3. One way to build tolerance is to lean into it—to cultivate uncertainty rather than running away from it.
4. Quietly sit on a park bench and watch a tree drop its leaves, for instance, examine the roses in the garden that need pruning...in such moments, it's important to stop thinking, analyzing, or having internal conversations about work or troubles or even whatever you are witnessing.
Autumn will probably hold some whisper of decay and mortality.5. If you are always trying to avoid difficult feelings, you might end up also cutting yourself off from love, richness and sweetness. Dr. Wilson said, “this is how life is: sweet and sad, poured from the same vessel in equal measure.”
A．And it is changeable.
B．But it is not that bad.
C．But embracing that sadness is important.
D．More recently, it's become a time to appreciate our surroundings.
E．Fall also brings with it bright, brisk days, pumpkin patches and cozy sweaters.
F．It is no wonder that the season has so many celebrations to attempt to keep our spirits up.
G．Another strategy experts suggest for soothing anxiety is to step back and simply observe the world around you.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了秋天会出现的情绪波动甚至抑郁，并提出了一些调整方法。
解析：
1．F 根据上文“Studies suggest that if you are deeply preoccupied with your thoughts, in the autumn, you may be at more risk for depression in the winter. Changing the clocks in the fall is associated with depressive episodes (changing them back in spring is not).(研究表明，如果你在秋天被自己的想法深深占据，那么你在冬天患抑郁症的风险可能更大。在秋天调时钟与抑郁发作有关(在春天调时钟则不然)。)”可知，上文解释了选项发生的原因。故F选项“难怪这个季节有这么多的庆祝活动试图让我们振作起来。”切题。故选F项。
2．B 根据上文“Psychologists say that the feelings that often crop up in autumn come from our discomfort with change, and an anxiety and uncertainty about what that change will bring.(心理学家说，秋天经常出现的感觉来自于我们对变化的不适，以及对变化会带来什么的焦虑和不确定。)”和下文“And of these things the anxiety, the promise and even the careful thoughts—make it the ideal season to build resilience and practice mindfulness.(焦虑，承诺，甚至是仔细的思考，这些都使它成为建立适应力和练习正念的理想季节。)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明情况也没有那么糟糕。故B选项“但也没那么糟糕。”切题。故选B项。
3．A 根据上文“But intolerance of uncertainty is a part of being human; everyone has it on some level.(但不能容忍不确定性是人类的一部分；每个人在某种程度上都有这种感觉。)”和下文“One way to build tolerance is to lean into it—to cultivate uncertainty rather than running away from it.(培养宽容的一种方法是向宽容靠拢——培养不确定性，而不是逃避不确定性。)”可知，选项承接上下文说明上文情况具有变化性。changeable呼应uncertainty。故A选项“而且它是多变的”切题。故选A项。
4．G 根据下文“Quietly sit on a park bench and watch a tree drop its leaves, for instance, examine the roses in the garden that need pruning...in such moments, it's important to stop thinking, analyzing, or having internal conversations about work or troubles or even whatever you are witnessing.(比如，静静地坐在公园的长椅上，看着一棵树落叶，审视花园里需要修剪的玫瑰……在这样的时刻，重要的是停止思考，分析，或对工作或麻烦甚至你所目睹的任何事情进行内心对话。)”可知，本段主要在说缓解焦虑的策略是退后一步，简单地观察你周围的世界。故G选项“专家建议的另一个缓解焦虑的策略是退后一步，简单地观察你周围的世界。”切题。故选G项。
5．C 根据下文“If you are always trying to avoid difficult feelings, you might end up also cutting yourself off from love, richness and sweetness.(如果你总是试图避免困难的感觉，你可能最终也切断了自己与爱，丰富和甜蜜的联系。)”可知，不能逃避悲伤而是要拥抱悲伤。故C选项“但拥抱悲伤是很重要的”切题，承接下文。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·山东潍坊市高三监测)
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are 1. Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand 2. (gentle) leaning against the mirror like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she's holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black and white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
3. (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and 4. (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate，” Li explained, adding the pressure 5. (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
“On an A4 paper size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots 6. (create) an image，” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles 7. (be) Li's best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel 8. (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. 9. 56 year old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, 10. recording the stories of the times.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家李亚华用石板和针刻画石像的过程。
解析：
1．what 考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
2．gently 考查副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造了一幅黑白景观。副词gently作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。
3．Different 考查形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。different from (不同于)，用形容词different，首字母大写。故填Different。
4．depth 考查名词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。the size and 4 (deep) of dots是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词depth。故填depth。
5．used 考查非谓语动词。句意：李亚华解释说：“我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像。”她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。
6．to create 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，”她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。create用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
7．have been 考查时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。since ＋过去时间点(since childhood)，谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语stone and alloy steel needles复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been。
8．knocking 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。逻辑主语chisel和非谓语动词knock是主动关系，knock用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰chisel。故填knocking。
9．The 考查定冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间。特指“56岁的李亚华”，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
10．and 考查并列连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·江西多校联考)
假定你是李华，在中秋节，你市文化馆举办了中国传统文化文艺汇演。请给你的外国朋友 Chuck 发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．介绍文艺汇演情况；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Chuck，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Chuck，
How are you going I'm writing to share a special event that took place during the Mid Autumn Festival here in my city.
Our cultural center organized a splendid traditional Chinese cultural performance, which was a vibrant showcase of our nation's rich culture. The evening was filled with the harmonious melodies of ancient music, the elegance of classical dances, and the emotive expressions of time honored dramas.
I'm excited to hear your thoughts on such cultural events and I want to know whether you've had similar experiences in your part of the world. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：多种艺术形式和相关艺术家的故事；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen；选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
An art exhibition，1. sponsored by the community (由社区资助的), is being held in the local art gallery these days. The first floor of this gallery is an exhibition hall, loaded 2. with various works 3. created (create) by local citizens. In a painting, the painter 4. demonstrates (demonstrate) a fierce battle, 5. reminding (remind) people of the history 6. which has almost been forgotten. In another one, an 7. elegant (elegance) lady, whose dress is being 8. folded (折起) by wind, is painted so vividly and she 9. is greeting (greet) the visitors with a smile. Though these “artists” are 10. mostly (主要地) from the neighbourhood, and lacking professional training, people 11. are still fond of (仍然喜欢) their works. Walk up the 12. stairs (stair) to the second floor, and you will find a hall for relaxation 13. where visitors can discuss their views on art while 14. drinking (drink) wine. An official of the community says this exhibition proves to be 15. a huge success. He promises that the community will hold this kind of events more 16. frequently (frequent) to 17. stimulate (刺激) people's love for art and life.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．stair n． 楼梯
2．portrait n． 人物照片；肖像
3．selfie n． 自拍照
4．neighbourhood n． 社区，街坊
5．embroidery n． 刺绣图案，刺绣品
6．seal n． 印章，图章
7．calligraphy n． 书法
8．porcelain n． 瓷器
9．needle n． 缝衣针
10．carve v． 刻(图形或字母)
11．cigarette n． 香烟
12．bare v． 使暴露，露出
13．hoof n． 蹄
14．wine n． 葡萄酒
15．emperor n． 皇帝
16．majesty n． 陛下
17．gallop v． (马)飞奔，疾驰
18．vase n． 花瓶
19．shade n． (色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目
2. load n．某物的量
3. battle n．战斗，战役
4. fold v．折起
5. contemporary adj.当代的
6. lack v．没有，缺乏
7. sponsor v．资助
8. fond adj.喜爱的
9. mostly adv.大部分；主要地
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary (当代的) design.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) They are fond (喜欢的) of sharing daily experiences.
3．(2023·全国乙卷) Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast (广播) more often than before.
4．(2023·全国乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks (缺乏) geographical variation.
5．This great battle (战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.
6．These doors are made in pieces and can be folded (折起) away against the wall.
7．Most companies are looking to sponsor (资助) students on specific courses.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→ greeting n．问候；招呼
2. sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家→ sculpt v．雕塑→ sculpture n．雕塑
3. exhibition n．展出；展览；陈列；展览会→ exhibit v．展览；展出；开展览会
4. demonstrate v．示范，演示→ demonstration n．示范，证明
5. vividly adv.生动地→ vivid adj.生动的
6. elegant adj.高雅的，优美的；讲究的→ elegance n．优雅；高雅
7. stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→ stimulation n．刺激，激励
8. magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ magnificently adv.壮丽地，宏伟地→ magnificence n. 华丽， 壮丽
9. dirt n．灰尘，尘土→ dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的
10. frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ frequently adv.常常；频繁地→ frequency n．频率
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I shall never forget the magnificence of the Swiss mountains and the beauty of the lakes. It is so magnificent that it is known as the wonder of the world. (magnificent)
2．Serious road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years, which means they don't happen frequently ．(frequent)
3．He is a novelist who can vividly describe the story in his book. What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.(vivid)
4．The skating rink (溜冰场) is not only convenient but also elegant . The skaters being trained here are doing actions elegantly ， showing their elegance ．(elegant)
5．In such situations, it is possible to simply greet the person with a common greeting like “Hello”．(greet)
6．The stone sculptures of figures and animals were sculpted by a famous sculptor ．(sculpt)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. get a load of... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2. be fond of... 喜欢……
3. on Earth (在)世界上；(在)人间
4. have a mind of one's own 有某人自己的思想
5. reach out to sb. 与某人交流；向某人提供
6. in the shape of... 呈……的形状
7. mistake...for... 把……误认为……
8. lie in 在于
9. on the move 在行进中；在移动中
10. take...as... 把……看作……；把……当作……
11. sing high praise for... 高度赞扬……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey.
2．Much to my delight, my teacher sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.
3．Knowing that you are fond of classical music，I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.
4．As I said at the beginning of my speech, China is on the move ．
5．Through those thin walls we really got a load of their fight.
6．The truest happiness, he said, lay in working hard and living frugally (俭朴).
1.以后缀 hood结尾的单词
①neighbour n．邻居→neighbourhood n．社区，街坊
②child n．孩子→childhood n．童年时期
③boy n．男孩→boyhood n．少年时代
④mother n．母亲→motherhood n．母性
⑤brother n．兄弟→brotherhood n．兄弟关系
2．“缺少”这几个单词
①lack n．& v．缺乏
②lacking adj.缺乏的
③short adj.不足的
④shortage n．缺乏
⑤absence n．缺乏；不存在
3．不同的“展览”
①on exhibition 在展览
②on show在展出中
③on display展出
1.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
【考点凝练】seems to do sth. “看起来要做某事”
2．They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
【考点凝练】强调谓语动词
3．Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
它的画家——韩干， 因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
【考点凝练】not only...but also...
4．While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
韩干在门口等候的时候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被那个诗人(王维)看到。
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．那两个女孩突然从树丛中冒了出来。她们看起来都很镇静也没受伤。(seem to do sth.)
All of a sudden, the two girls emerged from the trees, both of whom seemed to be calm and unhurt .
2．那天晚上他确实让老师和父母失望了。(强调谓语动词)
He did let his teacher and his parents down that night.
3．我的英语老师不但对我们要求严格，而且充满了爱。(not only...but also...)
My English teacher is not only strict with us but also full of love ．
4．在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。(状语从句的省略)
While applying for a job ， you should highlight the parts of your experience that are related to the job.
核 心 词 汇
1．load n．某物的量；负载；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.装载
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded (load) with information in many formats(载体形式).
(2)Knowing that they had arrived safely from the exhibition, I took a load off my mind.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
归纳拓展
·take a load off one's mind 卸下心头重担；如释重负
loads of(＝a load of)许多
get a load of...注意；仔细看
·load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装入(到)……
be loaded with负载……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The workers were loading a truck with all kinds of vases.
→The workers were loading all kinds of vases into/onto a truck ．
2．lack v．缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks (lack) geographical variation.
(2)It is obvious that the young girl is lacking (lack) in sponsors.
(3) Lacking (lack)previous experience, the young man was rejected by that famous company.
归纳拓展
·lack(for) sth.缺少某物
·(a) lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
·lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Though he was lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(改为省略句)
→ Though lacking in experience ，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.
3．stimulate v．刺激；激励；促进
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)A waiter's job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decision making could be just as stimulating (stimulate) as any high level office work.
(2)I like the stimulation (stimulate) of being required to use my imagination.
(3)His failure didn't discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him to make (make) more efforts.
归纳拓展
(1)stimulate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)stimulation n. 刺激；兴奋
stimulating adj. 饶有兴味的；令人有活力的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)The business was stimulated by the favorable policies and made remarkable achievements.
(高级表达) Stimulated by the favorable policies ，the business made remarkable achievements. (分词短语作状语)
4．in the shape of呈……的形状
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
(2)A new road, shaped (shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.
(3)The children enjoy shaping the snow into vivid figures of people and animals.
归纳拓展
·shape n．形状；外形；状况；情况
in shape在形状上；健康状况良好
out of shape变形，走样；健康状况不好
in good/poor shape情况良好/不好；处于良好/不佳状态
take shape形成，使成形
·shape v．使成为……形状；塑造
shape...into...把……加工/塑造成
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)大多数电线一旦弯曲变形，就不会恢复到原样。
Once most wires are bent out of shape ， they don't return to the original position.
重 点 句 型
1．do/does/did＋动词原形
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.
(2)She does study hard and I am sure that she is bound to make it.
(3) Do write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.
归纳拓展
本句含有强调句型“do/does/did＋动词原形”，该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。
·本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。
·在祈使句中运用了“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
·若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则用“It is/was...that/who...”进行强调。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)As far as I am concerned, she likes listening to pop songs.
→As far as I am concerned, she does like listening to pop songs.(强调谓语动词)
(5)Jack didn't understand why she was angry with him until his mother told him everything.
→ It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him. (强调画线部分)
2．not only...but also...
Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength．
它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Not only the nurses but also the physician is (be) devoted to saving the patient's life.
(2)Not only the coach but also the children are (be) fond of playing football.
(3)There，he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.
归纳拓展
not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。
·not only A but also B＝B as well as A
·not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
·not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。
·not only 只能连用，而but also 既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength，but also (it can) develop one's character.
① Not only can practising Chinese kung fu build up one's strength, but also (it can) develop one's character. (改为倒装句)
②Practising Chinese kung fu can develop one's character, as well as build up one's strength ．(as well as)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch.
2．Henry Moore, who died in 1986, was one of Britain's best known sculptors (sculpt).
3．The man folded (fold) the letter and put it into an envelope.
4．So far, it has been demonstrated (demonstrate) that this drug is effective.
5．The sports events sponsored (sponsor) by the enterprise worked out well.
6．We got a load of complaints about the loud music.
7．The girl described the exhibition (exhibit) of sculptures that she had visited vividly (vivid).
8．I frequently (frequent) look through the blogs of the elegant (elegance) photographer.
9．There were about fifteen people in the room, mostly (most) women, who were stimulated (stimulate) to stand on their own feet.
10．She's lacking (lack) in confidence, so she could barely (bare) perform well on stage.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．shade
A．n.背阴；(树)荫 B．n.浓淡，深浅
C．n.(看法的)差别，不同 D．v.给……遮挡光线
(1)Politicians have different shades of opinion on this issue. C
(2)Our courtyard was shaded by high trees，so many kids liked playing in it in summer. D
(3)Tired and thirsty，we sat down in the shade of the wall for rest. A
(4)Sunflowers in three shades of yellow represent different stages of life. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. (责任)负担，重担
(2)The mother gently folded the baby in a blanket. 包裹
(3)Seeing the bare branches of winter trees makes us feel lonely. 光秃秃的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 比方说
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画，请根据下列提示写一篇英文短文进行介绍。
1．《清明上河图》为北宋画家张择端所作。(paint)
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
2．它高24.8厘米，长528.7厘米，被视为国宝。 (be regarded as)
It is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
3．这幅画生动地描绘了清明节期间各行各业人民的日常生活。(vividly)
The painting vividly describes people's daily life of all works of life during the Qingming Festival.
4．令我们惊讶的是，画中展示了大量的人，使人们对它赞不绝口。 (demonstrate; sing high praises)
To our surprise，a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting, which makes people sing high praises of it.
5．如果你用心观赏画作，你会发现人和动物都栩栩如生。这是一幅多么优美的画啊！(put one's heart into)
If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive. What an elegant painting it is！
6．人们普遍认为这幅画是中国古代最著名的画作之一。(It is＋过去分词＋ that)
It is generally believed that the painting is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings.
7．它也是世界上最宏伟的艺术品之一。(magnificent)
It is also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用非谓语进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
2．将第6句和第7句用 not only... but also...进行改写升级。
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528. 7 cm.
The painting vividly describes people's daily life of all works of life during the Qingming Festival. To our surprise，a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting, which makes people sing high praises of it. If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive. What an elegant painting it is!
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“嘴”
动词 open, cup, cover, widen
短语 open mouthed, one's mouth widen, cup/cover one's mouth, mouth drop/hang wide open, one's heart in one's mouth
句子 ①She opened her mouth to say something. ②His mouth widened to a smile. ③Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. ④A smile played around his mouth.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“mouth”相关的表达完成句子
1．闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.(mouth作主语)
2．她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth ．(mouth作宾语)
3．她的兄弟一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth .
4．她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。
She looked up at him, open mouthed ．(合成词)
5．三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.
6．她的兄弟捂住嘴偷笑。
Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
强化训练[16]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·惠州市二调)
Fall Festival: Fall Reimagined at the Detroit Zoo
This October, FALL for the Zoo in a whole new way! We're bringing you a variety of events that promise something for everyone—from family friendly fun to 21 and older happenings.
Spooky Spirits
Experience exciting entertainment at Spooky Spirits, our tasting event for those aged 21 and over. As a bonus, you'll get a special first look at our newest feature—Jack O' Lantern Journey! With more than 80 drinks to choose from and delicious food options, fall has never tasted so good.
Jack O' Lantern Journey
This journey features illuminated (发光的) pumpkin displays, and photo opportunities where the magic of the season comes to life. Carve out new memories as you experience the BRAND NEW Jack O' Lantern Journey! This must see experience is perfect for a date night, family outing or night out with your friends.
Zoo Boo
Explore the Zoo, experience festive pumpkin displays, and enjoy strolling entertainment. You can capture memories with themed photo opportunities while visiting each of the treat station spots throughout the Zoo. The Zoo will be open until sunset, allowing you to interact with your favorite animals while celebrating the season. This event is perfect for families with young children!
Blake's Market
Experience the true essence of autumn at Blake's Market—from pumpkins to irresistible pies. At the Detroit Zoo's Blake's Market, you'll find tasty treats and the perfect pumpkin for all your carving needs. You are expected to enjoy delicious seasonal food and baked goods for sale.
Event Time Price
Spooky Spirits Oct.4 $40
Jack O' Lantern Journey Oct.5—6 $19
Zoo Boo Oct.11—18 $19
Blake's Market Oct.20—26 free
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是底特律动物园(Detroit Zoo)在秋季举办的一个名为“Fall Festival: Fall Reimagined”的庆典活动。
1．Which event is specially intended for grown ups
A．Spooky Spirits.
B．Jack O' Lantern Journey.
C．Zoo Boo.
D．Blake's Market.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据Spooky Spirits部分“Experience exciting entertainment at Spooky Spirits, our tasting event for those aged 21 and over.(在Spooky Spirits体验令人兴奋的娱乐活动，我们的品尝活动适合21岁及以上的人。)”可知，专门为成年人准备的是Spooky Spirits。故选A。
2．What can visitors do on Oct. 17
A．Make pumpkin pies.
B．Visit their favorite animals.
C．Enjoy various drinks.
D．Take pictures of wildlife.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据表格所示，Oct. 17举办的活动是Zoo Boo，根据Zoo Boo部分的“The Zoo will be open until sunset, allowing you to interact with your favorite animals while celebrating the season.(动物园将一直开放到日落，让你在庆祝这个季节的同时与你最喜欢的动物互动。)”可知，10月17日游客可以见他们最喜欢的动物。故选B。
3．What is the main objective of the Fall Festival at the Detroit Zoo
A．To provide a platform for local craftsmen.
B．To introduce the zoo's newest animal exhibits.
C．To celebrate the autumn season and attract visitors.
D．To raise funds for the conservation efforts of the zoo.
解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“This October, FALL for the Zoo in a whole new way! We're bringing you a variety of events that promise something for everyone—from family friendly fun to 21 and older happenings.(今年十月，以一种全新的方式进入动物园吧！我们将为您带来各种各样的活动，保证每个人都能有所收获——从适合家庭的乐趣到21岁及以上的活动。)”可知，底特律动物园的Fall Festival的主要目的是为了庆祝秋天，吸引游客。故选C。
B
(2025·重庆质检)
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”．
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”， although the 64 year old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983.He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works, spanning a variety of genres (体裁), comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations，” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省) that is reflected in his works.Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life.Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.
“He touches you so deeply when you read his works，” said Anders Olsson.“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurity, questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense, I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes—it has appeal to this basic humanity.”
Fosse is the first ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norway, but only used by just 10% of the population.As a newspaper writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing the language.”Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic(语言的) heritage.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖的挪威剧作家兼作家约恩·福瑟，包括其作品特点、他人的评价及文学作品之外的影响。
4．What do we learn about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2
A．His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
B．He accomplished various genres of literary works.
C．Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D．His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His literary works, spanning a variety of genres, comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations”可知，约恩·福瑟在戏剧、小说、诗歌集、散文等各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “solitude” mean in paragraph 3
A.Loss. B．Fear.
C．Loneliness. D．Sympathy.
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据and后的introspection和画线词下文中的“Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life.”可知，福瑟的作品讨论了孤独、渴望和对生命意义的探索等主题。由此可推知，画线词应和本句表达的含义相呼应，画线词意为“孤独”。故选C。
6．What is special about Jon Fosse's works according to Anders Olsson
A．They show the bond between humans and nature.
B．They guide readers to focus on personal feelings.
C．They explore the inner meaning of life.
D．They touch human's deepest emotions.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings...”可知，约恩·福瑟的作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选D。
7．What is a contribution made by Jon Fosse
A．Finding the importance of linguistic diversity.
B．Improving the international status of Norway.
C．Promoting the development and preservation of Nynorsk.
D．Shaping the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing the language.”和最后一句可知，约恩·福瑟促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护。故选C。
C
(2025·保定市期中)
Salvador Dali, a great painter, had a strange way of refreshing his mind—something he called “slumber with a key”. In his book, he described how it worked. “You must seat yourself in an armchair. In your left hand, you hold a heavy key, hanging above a plate. Then, you will have merely to let yourself progressively fall into a peaceful afternoon sleep. As you fall asleep gradually, the key will slip from your fingers and clang (叮当作响) on the plate, awakening you，” he wrote.
Now Dali's mysterious sounding method has been documented by science. “We show that this period between wake and sleep is very inspiring for creativity—and napping (打盹) with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot, said Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute.
Oudiette and her colleagues conducted an experiment—103 volunteers were asked to complete a series of math problems. Unknown to the participants, there was a quick shortcut to solve them. The volunteers were asked to copy Dali's method but pinching (捏) a plastic bottle with their fingertips rather than a key. Some took a Dali style micro nap, some napped longer, and others didn't nap at all.
Afterwards, the researchers asked all the volunteers to solve the math problems and found volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem solving trick, compared to those who didn't nap at all. Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than both those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake.
The researchers think in this stage, you have the best of the two worlds: sleep and wake.So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations make distant associations between different memories and that could be helpful for creativity. Meanwhile, you keep some awareness that might help you recognize when you have a great idea.
Oudiette says the next step of her work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks beyond math problems to know more about the mechanism and maybe try to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了萨尔瓦多·达利的“带钥匙小睡”方法及科学验证。
8．How does Salvador Dali's “slumber with a key” method work
A．By encouraging creativity while we're half asleep.
B．By strengthening memory in a relaxed state.
C．By improving sleeping quality with a key in hand.
D．By staying awake to have a peaceful afternoon sleep.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Salvador Dali, a great painter, had a strange way of refreshing his mind—something he called ‘slumber with a key’. In his book, he described how it worked. ‘You must seat yourself in an armchair. In your left hand, you hold a heavy key, hanging above a plate. Then, you will have merely to let yourself progressively fall into a peaceful afternoon sleep. As you fall asleep gradually, the key will slip from your fingers and clang (叮当作响) on the plate, awakening you，’ he wrote. (伟大的画家Salvador Dali有一种奇特的提神方法——他称之为‘带钥匙小睡’。在他的书中，他描述了它是如何工作的。‘你必须坐在扶手椅上。你左手拿着一把很重的钥匙，挂在一个盘子上面。然后，你只需要让自己逐渐进入一个宁静的下午睡眠。当你逐渐入睡时，钥匙会从你的手指滑落，并在盘子上叮当作响，唤醒你。’)”和第二段中“‘We show that this period between wake and sleep is very inspiring for creativity—and napping (打盹) with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot，’ said Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. (巴黎大脑研究所的睡眠研究员Delphine Oudiette说：‘我们发现，在清醒和睡眠之间的这段时间非常能激发创造力，而拿着东西打盹可能有助于进入这个创造性的最佳点。’)”可知，Salvador Dali的“带钥匙小睡”方法的工作原理为在我们半睡半醒的时候促进创造力。故选A。
9．What can we learn about the experiment of Oudiette
A．The volunteers were asked to solve a math problem.
B．The volunteers did the same as Dali had done.
C．The volunteers taking a shorter sleep did best.
D．The volunteers sleeping longer got the answers faster.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterwards, the researchers asked all the volunteers to solve the math problems and found volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem solving trick, compared to those who didn't nap at all. Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than both those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake. (随后，研究人员要求所有志愿者解决数学问题，发现小睡一会儿的志愿者解决问题的可能性是完全不午睡的志愿者的近三倍。那些睡眠时间较长的人实际上比那些短暂睡眠和保持清醒的人表现更差。)”可知，睡眠时间较短的志愿者表现最好。故选C。
10．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The subjects of the experiment.
B．The purpose of the experiment.
C．The findings of the experiment.
D．The theoretical analysis of the experiment.
解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers think in this stage, you have the best of the two worlds: sleep and wake. So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations—make distant associations between different memories—and that could be helpful for creativity. Meanwhile, you keep some awareness that might help you recognize when you have a great idea. (研究人员认为，在这个阶段，你拥有两个世界中最好的：睡眠和清醒。因此，你失去了对自己思想的控制，产生了松散的联想——在不同的记忆之间建立遥远的联系——这可能有助于创造力。与此同时，你保持一些意识，这可能会帮助你意识到你什么时候有一个好主意。)”可知，本段主要介绍了实验的理论分析，故选D。
11．What will Oudiette do in her follow up work
A．Research into napping with different tasks.
B．Conduct more experiments on math problems.
C．Study the mechanism of various napping.
D．Teach people how to complete creative tasks.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oudiette says the next step of her work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks beyond math problems to know more about the mechanism—and maybe try to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot. (Oudiette说，她的下一步工作将包括在数学问题之外的其他创造性任务中重复这个实验，以了解更多关于这个机制的知识，并可能试图教会人们达到这个创造性的最佳点。)”可知，Oudiette在她的后续工作中将会研究不同任务的小睡情况，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖北智学联盟联考)
Whether you like it or not, fall is here. Soon the weather will get colder. The leaves will die and the nights will stretch longer than the days. Another year is dying; that's just how it goes.
Studies suggest that if you are deeply preoccupied with your thoughts, in the autumn, you may be at more risk for depression in the winter. Changing the clocks in the fall is associated with depressive episodes (changing them back in spring is not).1.
Psychologists say that the feelings that often crop up in autumn come from our discomfort with change, and an anxiety and uncertainty about what that change will bring. 2. And of these things the anxiety, the promise and even the careful thoughts—make it the ideal season to build resilience and practice mindfulness. Psychologists have also found that the thought of change, the ending of one thing, the beginning of another, and perhaps our own mortality, underlies a great deal of anxiety. Some of us struggle with “intolerance of uncertainty，” more than others.
But intolerance of uncertainty is a part of being human; everyone has it on some level.3. One way to build tolerance is to lean into it—to cultivate uncertainty rather than running away from it.
4. Quietly sit on a park bench and watch a tree drop its leaves, for instance, examine the roses in the garden that need pruning...in such moments, it's important to stop thinking, analyzing, or having internal conversations about work or troubles or even whatever you are witnessing.
Autumn will probably hold some whisper of decay and mortality.5. If you are always trying to avoid difficult feelings, you might end up also cutting yourself off from love, richness and sweetness. Dr. Wilson said, “this is how life is: sweet and sad, poured from the same vessel in equal measure.”
A．And it is changeable.
B．But it is not that bad.
C．But embracing that sadness is important.
D．More recently, it's become a time to appreciate our surroundings.
E．Fall also brings with it bright, brisk days, pumpkin patches and cozy sweaters.
F．It is no wonder that the season has so many celebrations to attempt to keep our spirits up.
G．Another strategy experts suggest for soothing anxiety is to step back and simply observe the world around you.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了秋天会出现的情绪波动甚至抑郁，并提出了一些调整方法。
解析：
1．F 根据上文“Studies suggest that if you are deeply preoccupied with your thoughts, in the autumn, you may be at more risk for depression in the winter. Changing the clocks in the fall is associated with depressive episodes (changing them back in spring is not).(研究表明，如果你在秋天被自己的想法深深占据，那么你在冬天患抑郁症的风险可能更大。在秋天调时钟与抑郁发作有关(在春天调时钟则不然)。)”可知，上文解释了选项发生的原因。故F选项“难怪这个季节有这么多的庆祝活动试图让我们振作起来。”切题。故选F项。
2．B 根据上文“Psychologists say that the feelings that often crop up in autumn come from our discomfort with change, and an anxiety and uncertainty about what that change will bring.(心理学家说，秋天经常出现的感觉来自于我们对变化的不适，以及对变化会带来什么的焦虑和不确定。)”和下文“And of these things the anxiety, the promise and even the careful thoughts—make it the ideal season to build resilience and practice mindfulness.(焦虑，承诺，甚至是仔细的思考，这些都使它成为建立适应力和练习正念的理想季节。)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明情况也没有那么糟糕。故B选项“但也没那么糟糕。”切题。故选B项。
3．A 根据上文“But intolerance of uncertainty is a part of being human; everyone has it on some level.(但不能容忍不确定性是人类的一部分；每个人在某种程度上都有这种感觉。)”和下文“One way to build tolerance is to lean into it—to cultivate uncertainty rather than running away from it.(培养宽容的一种方法是向宽容靠拢——培养不确定性，而不是逃避不确定性。)”可知，选项承接上下文说明上文情况具有变化性。changeable呼应uncertainty。故A选项“而且它是多变的”切题。故选A项。
4．G 根据下文“Quietly sit on a park bench and watch a tree drop its leaves, for instance, examine the roses in the garden that need pruning...in such moments, it's important to stop thinking, analyzing, or having internal conversations about work or troubles or even whatever you are witnessing.(比如，静静地坐在公园的长椅上，看着一棵树落叶，审视花园里需要修剪的玫瑰……在这样的时刻，重要的是停止思考，分析，或对工作或麻烦甚至你所目睹的任何事情进行内心对话。)”可知，本段主要在说缓解焦虑的策略是退后一步，简单地观察你周围的世界。故G选项“专家建议的另一个缓解焦虑的策略是退后一步，简单地观察你周围的世界。”切题。故选G项。
5．C 根据下文“If you are always trying to avoid difficult feelings, you might end up also cutting yourself off from love, richness and sweetness.(如果你总是试图避免困难的感觉，你可能最终也切断了自己与爱，丰富和甜蜜的联系。)”可知，不能逃避悲伤而是要拥抱悲伤。故C选项“但拥抱悲伤是很重要的”切题，承接下文。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·山东潍坊市高三监测)
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are 1. Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand 2. (gentle) leaning against the mirror like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she's holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black and white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
3. (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and 4. (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate，” Li explained, adding the pressure 5. (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
“On an A4 paper size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots 6. (create) an image，” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles 7. (be) Li's best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel 8. (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. 9. 56 year old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, 10. recording the stories of the times.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家李亚华用石板和针刻画石像的过程。
解析：
1．what 考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
2．gently 考查副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造了一幅黑白景观。副词gently作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。
3．Different 考查形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。different from (不同于)，用形容词different，首字母大写。故填Different。
4．depth 考查名词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。the size and 4 (deep) of dots是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词depth。故填depth。
5．used 考查非谓语动词。句意：李亚华解释说：“我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像。”她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。
6．to create 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，”她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。create用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
7．have been 考查时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。since ＋过去时间点(since childhood)，谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语stone and alloy steel needles复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been。
8．knocking 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。逻辑主语chisel和非谓语动词knock是主动关系，knock用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰chisel。故填knocking。
9．The 考查定冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间。特指“56岁的李亚华”，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
10．and 考查并列连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·江西多校联考)
假定你是李华，在中秋节，你市文化馆举办了中国传统文化文艺汇演。请给你的外国朋友 Chuck 发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．介绍文艺汇演情况；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Chuck，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Chuck，
How are you going I'm writing to share a special event that took place during the Mid Autumn Festival here in my city.
Our cultural center organized a splendid traditional Chinese cultural performance, which was a vibrant showcase of our nation's rich culture. The evening was filled with the harmonious melodies of ancient music, the elegance of classical dances, and the emotive expressions of time honored dramas.
I'm excited to hear your thoughts on such cultural events and I want to know whether you've had similar experiences in your part of the world. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
同课章节目录