【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure! 教师用书-高考一轮总复习
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】外研版英语必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure! 教师用书-高考一轮总复习 |
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| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-16 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 5 What an adventure!
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类的探险活动及其意义；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
I live in a 1. port city (港口城市). Last Saturday, some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the 2. sea shore (海滨) for fun. My friends never saw the sea in real life, and 3. thus (因此) the moment we got there, they were 4. astonished (astonish) at its broadness. The shore 5. stretches (stretch) for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea, 6. wrinkling (wrinkle) its surface. After lunch, we set for a popular island 7. which was about two leagues from the coast. However, our initial attempt 8. to buy (buy) ship tickets among crowds of people failed. 9. Fortunately (fortunate), a fisherman, who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there free 10. of charge, which made us excited. Everything went well 11. until/before Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island. His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately. 12. It was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 13. was surrounded (surround) by the sea. When we were panicked about what to do, a 14. local resident (当地居民) came to 15. our (we) help. He happened to carry a first aid kit with him. After cleaning Nick's wound, he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 16. bleeding (bleed). We thanked him a lot. Later that day, my friends and I had 17. a great time.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．zone n. 地区，地带
2．oxygen n． 氧气
3．border n． 国界，边界
4．sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的
5．psychologist n. 心理学家
6．port n． 港，港口
7．bandage n． 绷带
8．plaster n. 创可贴
9．thermometer n. 体温计
10．rubber n． 橡胶，合成橡胶
11．cotton n． 棉布，棉纱
12．wool n． 羊毛，毛织物
13．guideline n． 指导方针，指导原则
14．liquid n． 液体，液态物
15．servant n． 仆人，佣人
16．submarine n． 潜(水)艇
17．captain n． 船长
18．chapter n． 章节
19．helmet n． 头盔，钢盔
20．nut n． 坚果(仁)
21．ray n． 光线，光束
22．shore n． 岸，滨
23．carpet n． 地毯
24．intensity n． (光、声等的)强度
25．vibration n． 震颤，震动
26．atom n． 原子
27．male n． 雄性动物
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. thus adv.因此，从而
2. crowd n．人群
3. attempt n．努力，尝试
4. injury n．伤，损害
5. bleeding n．流血，失血
6. stretch v．延伸，绵延
7. charge n．主管，负责
8. ahead adv.在前面
9. broad adj.宽的，阔的
10. beneath prep.在……之下，在……正下方
11. resident n．居民，住户
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus (因此) differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
2．(2024·全国甲卷) However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched (绵延) and soft meows.
3．(2023·浙江卷) I removed the sticky spider webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt (尝试) to fly.
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When crowds (人群) were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries (伤) in one of her knees.
6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
7．She is in charge (负责) of the day to day running of the business.
8．As I lay beneath (在……之下) the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. initial adj.开始的，最初的→ initially adv.最初，开头
2. failure n．失败→ fail v．失败，不及格
3. thrill n．惊险，刺激→ thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的
4. unaware adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→ aware adj.意识到的，知道的→ awareness n．知道；意识
5. alcohol n．酒精→ alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的
6. injury n．伤，损害→ injure vt.损害；伤害→ injured adj.受伤的
7. permit v．允许，准许，许可n.许可证→ permission n．许可，准许
8. fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ fascinate v．入迷，迷住→ fascination n．魅力，极大的吸引力；入迷→ fascinating adj.迷人的
9. relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→ related adj.有关系的；有关联的→ relation n．关系；亲属→ relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往
10. astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→ astonished adj.感到惊讶的→ astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→ astonishment n．惊讶
11. consume v．消耗；消费→ consumption n．消耗；消费→ consumer n．消费者
12. distinguish v．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别→ distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的
13. gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→ gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
14. surround v．环绕，围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n．环境，周围的事物
15. wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→ wrinkle n．皱纹v.(使)起皱纹
16. depth n．深，深度→ deep adj.& adv.深的(地)→ deeply adv.深深地；极其，非常→ deepen v．使加深；使强烈
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He failed again, but he firmly believed that failure is the mother of success, and he would keep trying.(fail)
2．To my astonishment ， he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
3．I will come after the meeting if time permits ， but I should ask for my headmaster's permission first.(permit)
4．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)
5．It is known to us that climate change is a gradual process. At the same time, people gradually realize its importance. (gradual)
6．The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity. Many consumers complain about this.(consume)
7．Rescuers said the injured man was taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)
8．The lake is over 20 meters in depth . So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
2. in broad daylight 在大白天
3. turn around 转身
4. set sail 启航
5. figure out 计算出；解决；弄明白
6. result in 导致
7. stand for 代表，支持
8. put up 搭起
9. look back upon 回顾
10. account for 是……的原因；解释；占比
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
2．Before it got dark, the camper put up their tent in a field.
3．The following week the Queen Elizabeth set sail for Jamaica.
4．It was this accident that brought those volunteers into focus ．
5. I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure out what they were saying.
1.表示两性的形容词
①male雄性的—female 雌性的
②positive阳性的—negative 阴性的
2．“长、宽、高、深”各不同
①long→length长
②wide→width宽
③high→height高
④deep→depth深
3．四个让人“着迷” 的短语
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②be keen on热衷于
③be crazy about对……着迷
④be fascinated with/by对……着迷
1.Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
【考点凝练】the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式
2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他生前是否登顶了珠峰。
【考点凝练】if引导主语从句，It作形式主语
3．Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我的头顶是平静的海面。
【考点凝练】完全倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式)
Mary is the second one to run 100 meters within 16 seconds.
2．他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。(it作形式主语)
It is unknown if he will join us in the discussion.
3．铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(完全倒装)
Out rushed the students ，the moment the bell rang.
核 心 词 汇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed (confirm) in advance.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Analyses of a language database also confirmed (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
(3)Once an order is received, we shall send an order confirmation (confirm) by email to confirm your order.
(4)Lang Ping was confirmed as the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013.
归纳拓展
·It has been confirmed that...据证实……；已经确认……
confirm sb. as...任命某人为……
·confirmation n．证实；证明书；确认书
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.(应用文写作之通知)
2．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Once I stop, it all comes crowding (crowd) in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
(2)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
归纳拓展
·a crowd of/crowds of一大群；很多
crowd in (on sb.) (问题或想法)涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd into涌入
crowd out将……挤出，拥挤
·crowded adj.拥挤的
be crowded with挤满了……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。
She tried to sleep, but thoughts crowded in on her ．
3．attempt n．& v．企图；试图；尝试；努力
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve (improve) the situation.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph (photograph).
(3)Police say they're treating it as a case of attempted (attempt) murder.
(4)After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts (attempt) to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
归纳拓展
·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)They attempted to swim across the river.
→They made an attempt to swim/at swimming across the river.
(6)如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
If you fail at the first attempt ， there is no need to care about that.
4．charge v．收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告；主管，掌管；充电量
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm Li Hua, a student who is
in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.
(2)How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes
(3)You can play football in the stadium free of charge if you are a member.
归纳拓展
·charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱
·free of charge＝for free 免费
·in charge of掌管(表状态)
in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责
take charge of 掌管(表动作)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If I were in charge of a school I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
→If a school were in the charge of me I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
(5)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities on study and sports, a few of which were in the charge of English students ．
5．permit v．允许；许可；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission (permit) to participate.
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, citizens of higher social classes were permitted (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
(3)It is confirmed that the rules of the school don't permit parking (park) near the school gate.
归纳拓展
·permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
·permission n．[U]允许；许可
without permission未经允许
ask for permission 申请许可
·a driving permit 驾驶执照
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(用独立主格结构改写)
Time permitting ，I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.
6．surround v．环绕，围绕，包围
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding (surround) environment.
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
(3)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local surroundings (surround).
归纳拓展
·surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
·surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The farm is surrounded by green trees and is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
→ Surrounded by green trees ， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(过去分词作状语)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
(2)I had a headache，so as a result, I called him and asked for sick leave.
(3)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of drinking so much alcohol last night.
归纳拓展
·result from 由……引起
·as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
without result 毫无结果地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He didn't work hard enough; as a result, he failed.
① As a result of his not working hard enough，he failed.
②His not working hard enough resulted in his failure.
③His failure resulted from his not working hard enough.
8．stand for代表；支持，主张；容忍
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The old man came up，asking the police in charge what these big letters stood for ．
(2)Her red hat makes her stand out in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.
(3)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the“public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
归纳拓展
stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand out显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起来
stand up to 经受得住；抵抗
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。
We cannot stand by and watch while our friends are in trouble.
重 点 句 型
不定式作后置定语
Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive (receive) a medical degree.
(2)I consider him to be the best man to do (do) the job because he is very distinguished.
归纳拓展
句中的the first European...to do...为不定式作后置定语，意为“第一个做……的欧洲人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：
·序数词、最高级以及 the only，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。
·抽象名词 decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及 time，place后常用不定式作定语。
注意：如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我正在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。(应用文之申请信)
I am looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for real life experience.
(4)自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。
She has been looking for a house to live in since she moved to Beijing.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The man in charge of the factory is respectable.
2．All the candidates were permitted (permit) to leave after the meeting was over.
3．He was completely unaware (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it.
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an injury (injure)!
5．His first attempt to jump (jump) over the wall failed.
6. Initially (initial), the servant was unwilling to accept the work.
7．Up to now, it has been confirmed (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are crowded (crowd) together.
8．We were astonished (astonish) at the depth (deep) of her knowledge.
9. Gradually (gradual), she realized Winston was not someone who accepted failure (fail) easily.
10．A distinguished (distinguish) writer decided to explore the surrounding (surround) countryside and write a novel related (relate) to the country life.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．figure
(1)Henry Moore，a sculptor，is regarded as one of the most famous figures in the world. D
(2)She reported the latest trade figures to her manager. A
(3)Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays. C
(4)As we were approaching，we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul，who lived in a quiet neighbourhood. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I'm sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world. 吃/喝，消耗
(2)He rose and stretched himself. 伸懒腰
(3)The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze. 灿烂的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI... 驱动
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)The average spend per project will be around ￡823. 花费，开销
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是新华中学的李华，今年暑假你和父母去了夏威夷，在此期间你经历了人生中的第一次潜水探险。请你用英文来描述自己这一次的冒险经历以及从中获得的感想。
1．今天我想和大家分享的是我在夏威夷的第一次潜水尝试。(share with; attempt)
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
2．在了解了一些旅行贴士之后，一大早，我和父母乘公共汽车去了普普克阿海滩(Pupukea Beach)，然后乘船去了一个小岛。 (by bus/boat)
After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
3．当我听到海里有各种生物，包括鲨鱼的消息时，我不敢跳进海里。(including)
When I heard the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea.
4．教练解释说鲨鱼不会故意攻击人类后，我跳了进去。(attack; on purpose)
After the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose，I jumped in.
5．一开始我分辨不出鱼、珊瑚和海藻。(distinguish)
At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed.
6．渐渐地，我发现了各种各样的鱼和海龟。(gradually)
Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles.
7．最让我吃惊的是，我看到了一些鲨鱼。它们在追赶鱼群。(astonish)
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks. They were running after the fish groups.
8．我被我看到的东西迷住了。(fascinated)
I was fascinated by what I saw.
9．潜水经历是令人激动和难忘的，我从中学到很多，也受益颇多。我期待着第二次尝试。(thrilling)
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I'm looking forward to a second attempt.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级，再将第3句和第4 句用 not... until...结构合并。
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose.
2．将第7句中的后一句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级并与前一句合并，再将第8句用定语从句进行改写升级并与第7句合并。
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii. After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks, I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose. At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed. Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles. What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I'm looking forward to a second attempt.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“手”
短语 hold one's hand, shake hands with, cup ... in one's hands, open one's hands, hand in hand, raise/put up one's hand, hold out one's hand, take one's hand, spread one's hands
句子 ①She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.
②He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
③They walked along, holding hands.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“hand”相关的表达和其他描写方法完成句子
1．一只小蝴蝶正发疯似的扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground .
2．它就在一辆卡车的巨大车轮前面。
It was right in front of a truck's tire .
3．我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly ．(动作描写)
4．我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。
I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda.
5．我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could ．(动作描写)
6．我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. (动作描写)
7．我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它，心里感到轻快了不少。
My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(情感描写)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.
强化训练[17]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·江苏省镇江五校联考)
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old yet modern form of travel similar to Xu's type of work—has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others. These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to experience rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can't make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can catch some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high quality labor.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是志愿者旅行这种新的旅行方式。
1．Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the text
A．To introduce a new way of travel.
B．To lead up to the topic of the text.
C．To show the popularity of this TV series.
D．To raise readers' interest in the TV series.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old yet modern form of travel similar to Xu's type of work—has attracted more attention.(随着该节目的观众越来越多，志愿者旅行——一种古老而现代的旅行形式，与徐的工作类型类似——吸引了更多的关注。)”和第二段“Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others.(志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是参加安排好的帮助他人的服务机会的旅行。)”可知，作者在文章的开头提到Meet Yourself的目的是引出本文的话题，即志愿者旅行。故选B。
2．What can we learn about volunteer travel from the text
A.Its only purpose is to help others.
B．It requires travelers to be highly educated.
C．Its travelers can get something in return for their help.
D．It's typically organized by those who want to make money.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.(在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或折扣的住宿、餐饮和洗衣、活动或课程。)”可知，旅行者可以从他们提供的帮助中得到回报。故选C。
3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．A new trend of volunteer trips.
B．The future of volunteer trips.
C．The significance of volunteer trips.
D．Different views on volunteer trips.
解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years(近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在他们的原籍国家或地区)”可知，第三段主要讲的是志愿者旅行的新趋势。故选A。
4．Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays
A．To give back to society.
B．To get away from busy lives.
C．To provide high quality labor.
D．To support the rural tourism industry.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living.(《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。)”可知，现在越来越多的城市居民被农村志愿者项目所吸引是为了逃离忙碌的生活。故选B。
B
(2024·广州市调研)
Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still can't predict exactly when and where earthquakes will strike.What if animals' odd behavior could warn us
Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre quake abnormal animal behavior, but most were just anecdotes．Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs.On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week.Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland's theory.He didn't document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.
Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable.And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be shown to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection.California researchers in the 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel running activity of pocket mice.These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area.Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby.The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity.What might the next experiment show
Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project.The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles for the purpose of scientific research.One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes.If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives.ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety.
However, not everyone is hopeful.Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some“cool things”， but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down.“ My cat could act crazily before an earthquake，” she says.“But it also acts crazily if somebody uses the can opener.”
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了研究人员对地震前动物异常行为的研究，以及希望能够提供准确的震前预警。
5．What does the underlined word“anecdotes”mean in Paragraph 2
A．Real life news stories.
B．Random individual studies.
C．Repeated scientific reports.
D．Unproved personal accounts.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre quake abnormal animal behavior”以及表转折的词but可知，这些地震前动物异常行为的报告大多是传闻，即未经证实的描述，D项符合题意。故选D。
6．Why was Berkland's theory rejected by the scientific community
A．He used unreliable data from newspaper ads.
B．His document wasn't consistent with his theory.
C．His study didn't include enough animal samples.
D．He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the scientific community still rejected Berkland's theory.He didn't document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.”可知，科学界仍然拒绝接受伯克兰的理论，因为他没有记录每一个预测，所以没有人能衡量他的准确率。由此可知，伯克兰的理论被科学界拒绝，是因为他没能证明自己预测的准确性。故选D。
7．What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project
A．To provide accurate pre quake warnings.
B．To develop an app to call for help during quakes.
C．To seek worldwide cooperation in quake prediction.
D．To find connections between animal behavior and quakes.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一组研究人员正在寻找动物行为和地震之间可能存在的联系。如果他们找到可靠的联系，这将挽救成千上万人的生命。ICARUS旨在驱动一款应用程序，让人们在几小时内到达安全地带。因此，ICARUS项目的最终目标是提供准确的震前预警。故选A。
8．What is Wendy Bohon's attitude toward the ICARUS project
A.Disapproving. B．Doubtful.
C．Intolerant. D．Unclear.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，地质学家温迪·博洪认为动物行为很难确定，比如她的猫，在有人用开罐器的时候也表现得很疯狂。由此可推断，温迪·博洪对ICARUS项目表示怀疑。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河北多校高三监测)
Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat. The first part of their 1. went well, and they stopped for a 2. in the Outer Banks.
That's where things went 3. . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea. “I've never heard winds so bad my whole life！” Joe 4. . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻滚) around them, the 50 foot mast (桅杆) of the sailboat 5. , and their radios didn't 6. either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.
When Kevin and Joe's families 7. touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard. Soon, a full 8. began, but rescuers weren't even sure which 9. to start looking for them.
Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 10. . By the 10th day at sea, they were feeling more 11. than ever.
Just when it seemed that all was lost, they got 12. from a huge international ship called the Silver Muna. 13. an attentive crew member 14. the tiny sailboat. Captain Neeraj Chaudhary immediately stopped his ship. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried when the men were 15. aboard his ship.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯文和乔在海上航行时遭遇暴风雨，船上桅杆断裂，无线电失灵，漂流数日后被一艘名为“银穆纳”号的国际船只救起。
1．A.friendship B．journey
C．life D．day
解析：B 句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。A.friendship友谊；B.journey旅程；C.life生活；D.day天。根据“Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat.”可知，这里指去佛罗里达的旅行。故选B。
2．A.meal B．discussion
C．rest D．plan
解析：C 句意：同上。A.meal一餐；B.discussion讨论；C.rest休息；D.plan计划。根据“The first part of their 1 went well，”可知，凯文和乔在第一部分旅行之后休息。故选C。
3．A.wrong B．bad
C．wild D．smooth
解析：A 句意：就在这里事情出了岔子。A.wrong错误的；B.bad坏的；C.wild野生的；D.smooth光滑的。go wrong出错。根据“Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea.”可知，凯文和乔在外滩停下来休息时事情出了岔子。故选A。
4．A.recalled B．shouted
C．thought D．smelled
解析：A 句意：“我这辈子从没听过这么厉害的风！”乔回忆道。A.recalled回忆；B.shouted大喊；C.thought想；D.smelled闻。根据“I've never heard winds so bad my whole life！”及后文可知，这里指乔回忆当时的状况。故选A。
5．A.broke away B．broke in
C．broke out D．broke off
解析：D 句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A.broke away逃脱；B.broke in破门而入；C.broke out爆发；D.broke off折断。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 10 ．”可知，狂风将帆船上的桅杆折断了。故选D。
6．A.reply B．work
C．stop D．escape
解析：B 句意：同上。A.reply回复；B.work工作，运转；C.stop停止；D.escape逃离。根据“leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，船上的无线电也无法运转了。故选B。
7．A.kept B．found
C．left D．lost
解析：D 句意：当凯文和乔的家人与他们失去联系时，他们向海岸警卫队报告了他们的失踪。A.kept保存；B.found发现；C.left离开；D.lost失去。根据“and their radios didn't 6 either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，因为无线电不工作了，所以凯文和乔与家人失去了联系。故选D。
8．A.behavior B．search
C．discover D．invention
解析：B 句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们。A.behavior行为；B.search寻找；C.discover发现；D.invention发明。根据“When Kevin and Joe's families 7 touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard.”可知，因为家人的报告，海岸警卫队的救援人员开始帮助寻找失踪的凯文和乔。故选B。
9．A.person B．boat
C．direction D．radio
解析：C 句意：同上。A.person个人；B.boat船；C.direction方向；D.radio无线电。根据“and their radios didn't 6 either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，他们和岸上的人失去了联系，人们不知道他们的行踪，因此海岸警卫队的救援人员不知道从哪个方向寻找。故选C。
10．A.rescue B．food
C．water D．free
解析：A 句意：在没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下漂浮了好几天，凯文和乔祈祷着救援。A.rescue拯救、救援；B.food食物；C.water水；D.free自由的。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity”可知，因为绝望无助，所以凯文和乔祈祷着救援。故选A。
11．A.lucky B．regretful
C．excited D．desperate
解析：D 句意：在海上航行的第十天，他们感到前所未有的绝望。A.lucky幸运的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.excited激动的；D.desperate绝望的。根据“By the 10th day at sea”可知，因为十天无人救援，所以凯文和乔绝望无助。故选D。
12．A.attacks B．help
C．emails D．letters
解析：B 句意：就在一切似乎都完了的时候，他们得到了一艘名为“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。A.attacks攻击；B.help帮助；C.emails邮件；D.letters信。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried when the men were 15 aboard his ship.”可知，就在凯文和乔绝望无助之时，他们得到了“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。故选B。
13．A.Luckily B．Sorrowfully
C．Interestingly D．Patiently
解析：A 句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sorrowfully悲哀地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Patiently耐心地。根据“an attentive crew member 14 the tiny sailboat. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried when the men were 15 aboard his ship.”可知，船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船并救了他们，这是幸运的。故选A。
14．A.studied B．designed
C．destroyed D．spotted
解析：D 句意：同上。A.studied学习；B.designed设计；C.destroyed摧毁；D.spotted发现。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried when the men were 15 aboard his ship.”可知，细心的船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船。故选D。
15．A.blown B．expanded
C．pulled D．exported
解析：C 句意：营救这些人对所有参与其中的人来说都是令人兴奋的，甚至当他们被拉上船时，船长也哭了。 A．blown吹；B.expanded扩张；C.pulled拉；D.exported出口。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried”并结合他们漂在海上的情节可知，凯文和乔被救援拉上船。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·汕尾市四校联考)
Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person's life.
1. Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health.
Three ways to stop getting up at night and improve sleep.
Everyone wakes up a few times per night. Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal.2. We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.3. Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better.
Avoidance, not anxiety, may be damaging your life.
Anxiety is a common and discouraging symptom experienced by many individuals. However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one.4. When we avoid certain situations and decisions, it can lead to more anxiety and problems.
Psychological avoidance is a powerful enemy, but there are science based skills to fight it. Check in with your thoughts and challenge them. And let your values, not your emotions, direct your actions.
Gas lighting is emotional abuse. Here's how to recognize and stop it.
Gas lighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操纵的), and reality bending form of emotional abuse. Yet when gas lighting is in our own relationships, many of us struggle to identify it, let alone escape it.
Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting.5. Name the abuse. And use strategies such as getting out of the power struggle, checking in with your feelings often, and honoring your emotions to stop being subject to gas lighting.
A．These can have a big impact on gas lighting.
B．Are you wondering how to care for your mental health
C．It's called psychological avoidance.
D．Are you worried that someone you know suffers from mental problems
E．But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning.
F．Those may include persistent denial, reality bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying.
G．Three less well known solutions for light sleep and waking can help.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些可以改善心理健康的建议。
解析：
1．B 上文“Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person's life.(心理健康是极其重要的，因为它几乎可以影响一个人生活的方方面面。)”提到心理健康是极其重要的，下文“Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health.(以下是心理学家分享的一些最受欢迎的建议，可以改善你的心理健康。)”提到一些可以改善心理健康的建议，故B项“Are you wondering how to care for your mental health？(你想知道如何照顾自己的心理健康吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
2．E 上文“Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal.(大约每90分钟到两个小时从睡眠中醒来是正常的。)”提到夜醒是正常的，下文“We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠。)”提到相关的危害，故E项“But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning.(但频繁醒来会影响身体、情绪和精神功能。)”符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，且引出下文。故选E。
3．G 上文“We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠。)”提到睡眠不足问题，下文“Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea(睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better.(调整你的生物钟和你的睡眠时间表，尽量减少上厕所的时间。治疗你的睡眠呼吸暂停，习惯佩戴呼吸机。放松，努力让自己感觉更安全，从而睡得更好。)”是三种解决办法，G项“Three less well known solutions for light sleep and waking can help.(三个不太为人所知的浅睡和浅醒的解决方案可能会有所帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
4．C 上文“However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one.(然而，还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因。)”提到还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因，空处应是具体说明，C项“It's called psychological avoidance.(它就是心理回避。)”符合语境，且C项中“avoidance”呼应下文“avoid”。故选C。
5．F 上文“Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting.(学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象。)”提到要学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象，F项“Those may include persistent denial, reality bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying.(这些可能包括持续否认、歪曲事实、羞辱、矛盾和撒谎。)”具体说明哪些是煤气灯效应的迹象。故选F。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·湖北智学联盟联考)
As China's leaders have pushed for a stronger sense of national Chinese identity and renewed cultural confidence，hanfu has become a visual symbol of China's renaissance.
Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yongqing, Hebei province, showcasing antique garments and handmade replicas of outfits 1. (date) back to more than 2，000 years ago. He is also a part of a growing movement among younger Chinese that has helped revive hanfu, the name 2. (give) to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese. Hanfu covers clothes worn during a number of China's 3. (history) periods, such as Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. It consists of a flowing robe in beautiful 4. (shade) of color and a skirt with intricate embroidery. In an interview, Zhao said that the in vogue hanfu attire seen on the streets of China today was not exactly 5. ancient Han people once wore 6. it remained a positive promotion of our Hanfu culture.
Despite its rising popularity, most hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits with friends for photo shoots. Zhao, who 7. (wear) adapted hanfu on a daily basis, thinks the best way 8. (preserve) tradition was to adapt it to modern life. Fashion conscious youth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu cosplay 9. a way to express themselves and connect with history and tradition. He believes that we would see 10. continuous increase in tradition clothing.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以河北永清县博物馆馆长作为切入口，通过他的描述来了解汉服在中国，尤其在青年人中的流行。
解析：
1．dating 考查现在分词。句意：赵波是河北省永清县一家博物馆馆长，馆内陈列着2，000多年前服装的手工复制版。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到……”，无被动，空处现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰outfits。故填dating。
2．given 考查过去分词。句意：他是中国年轻一代日益壮大的汉服复兴运动中的一员，汉服，即古代汉族人穿的服饰。此处the name是hanfu的同位语，而give to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese用作定语，修饰the name，the name与give之形成逻辑被动关系，give用过去分词形式。故填given。
3．historical 考查形容词。句意：汉服涵盖了中国历史上多个朝代的服装，像唐朝、宋朝和明朝。此处periods是名词，用形容词作定语，history形容词historical表示“历史的；历史学的”。故填historical。
4．shades 考查名词的复数。句意：它由一件色彩美丽的飘逸上衣和一条带有精致刺绣的下裳组成。shade此处意思是“各种色调”，为可数名词复数形式。故填shades。
5．what 考查宾语从句。句意：在一次采访中，赵波说如今在中国街头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，但它仍然是对我们汉服文化的积极推广。该空引导的宾语从句，从句中缺wore的宾语，表示“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
6．but 考查连词。句意在一次采访中，赵波说如今在中国街头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，但它仍然是对我们汉服文化的积极推广。空处与前文形成转折关系，表示“但是”，用表并列的并列连词but。故填but。
7．wears 考查时态。句意：赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服，他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。此处wear是定语从句中的谓语部分，定语从句主语who指代先行词Zhao，整句的时态为一般现在时。故填wears。
8．to preserve 考查不定式。句意：赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服，他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。空处应为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，表示“保存传统的最好方法”。故填to preserve。
9．into 考查介词。句意：中国大陆追求时尚的年轻人把汉服角色扮演作为一种表达自我、与历史和传统相联系的方式。turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。
10．a 考查冠词。句意：他相信我们将会看到传统服饰的持续增长与上升。根据空后continuous increase可知空处应为冠词，泛指“一种持续增长”，continuous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类的探险活动及其意义；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
I live in a 1. port city (港口城市). Last Saturday, some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the 2. sea shore (海滨) for fun. My friends never saw the sea in real life, and 3. thus (因此) the moment we got there, they were 4. astonished (astonish) at its broadness. The shore 5. stretches (stretch) for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea, 6. wrinkling (wrinkle) its surface. After lunch, we set for a popular island 7. which was about two leagues from the coast. However, our initial attempt 8. to buy (buy) ship tickets among crowds of people failed. 9. Fortunately (fortunate), a fisherman, who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there free 10. of charge, which made us excited. Everything went well 11. until/before Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island. His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately. 12. It was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 13. was surrounded (surround) by the sea. When we were panicked about what to do, a 14. local resident (当地居民) came to 15. our (we) help. He happened to carry a first aid kit with him. After cleaning Nick's wound, he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 16. bleeding (bleed). We thanked him a lot. Later that day, my friends and I had 17. a great time.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．zone n. 地区，地带
2．oxygen n． 氧气
3．border n． 国界，边界
4．sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的
5．psychologist n. 心理学家
6．port n． 港，港口
7．bandage n． 绷带
8．plaster n. 创可贴
9．thermometer n. 体温计
10．rubber n． 橡胶，合成橡胶
11．cotton n． 棉布，棉纱
12．wool n． 羊毛，毛织物
13．guideline n． 指导方针，指导原则
14．liquid n． 液体，液态物
15．servant n． 仆人，佣人
16．submarine n． 潜(水)艇
17．captain n． 船长
18．chapter n． 章节
19．helmet n． 头盔，钢盔
20．nut n． 坚果(仁)
21．ray n． 光线，光束
22．shore n． 岸，滨
23．carpet n． 地毯
24．intensity n． (光、声等的)强度
25．vibration n． 震颤，震动
26．atom n． 原子
27．male n． 雄性动物
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. thus adv.因此，从而
2. crowd n．人群
3. attempt n．努力，尝试
4. injury n．伤，损害
5. bleeding n．流血，失血
6. stretch v．延伸，绵延
7. charge n．主管，负责
8. ahead adv.在前面
9. broad adj.宽的，阔的
10. beneath prep.在……之下，在……正下方
11. resident n．居民，住户
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus (因此) differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
2．(2024·全国甲卷) However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched (绵延) and soft meows.
3．(2023·浙江卷) I removed the sticky spider webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt (尝试) to fly.
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When crowds (人群) were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries (伤) in one of her knees.
6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
7．She is in charge (负责) of the day to day running of the business.
8．As I lay beneath (在……之下) the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. initial adj.开始的，最初的→ initially adv.最初，开头
2. failure n．失败→ fail v．失败，不及格
3. thrill n．惊险，刺激→ thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的
4. unaware adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→ aware adj.意识到的，知道的→ awareness n．知道；意识
5. alcohol n．酒精→ alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的
6. injury n．伤，损害→ injure vt.损害；伤害→ injured adj.受伤的
7. permit v．允许，准许，许可n.许可证→ permission n．许可，准许
8. fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ fascinate v．入迷，迷住→ fascination n．魅力，极大的吸引力；入迷→ fascinating adj.迷人的
9. relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→ related adj.有关系的；有关联的→ relation n．关系；亲属→ relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往
10. astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→ astonished adj.感到惊讶的→ astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→ astonishment n．惊讶
11. consume v．消耗；消费→ consumption n．消耗；消费→ consumer n．消费者
12. distinguish v．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别→ distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的
13. gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→ gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
14. surround v．环绕，围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n．环境，周围的事物
15. wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→ wrinkle n．皱纹v.(使)起皱纹
16. depth n．深，深度→ deep adj.& adv.深的(地)→ deeply adv.深深地；极其，非常→ deepen v．使加深；使强烈
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He failed again, but he firmly believed that failure is the mother of success, and he would keep trying.(fail)
2．To my astonishment ， he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
3．I will come after the meeting if time permits ， but I should ask for my headmaster's permission first.(permit)
4．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)
5．It is known to us that climate change is a gradual process. At the same time, people gradually realize its importance. (gradual)
6．The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity. Many consumers complain about this.(consume)
7．Rescuers said the injured man was taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)
8．The lake is over 20 meters in depth . So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
2. in broad daylight 在大白天
3. turn around 转身
4. set sail 启航
5. figure out 计算出；解决；弄明白
6. result in 导致
7. stand for 代表，支持
8. put up 搭起
9. look back upon 回顾
10. account for 是……的原因；解释；占比
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
2．Before it got dark, the camper put up their tent in a field.
3．The following week the Queen Elizabeth set sail for Jamaica.
4．It was this accident that brought those volunteers into focus ．
5. I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure out what they were saying.
1.表示两性的形容词
①male雄性的—female 雌性的
②positive阳性的—negative 阴性的
2．“长、宽、高、深”各不同
①long→length长
②wide→width宽
③high→height高
④deep→depth深
3．四个让人“着迷” 的短语
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②be keen on热衷于
③be crazy about对……着迷
④be fascinated with/by对……着迷
1.Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
【考点凝练】the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式
2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他生前是否登顶了珠峰。
【考点凝练】if引导主语从句，It作形式主语
3．Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我的头顶是平静的海面。
【考点凝练】完全倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式)
Mary is the second one to run 100 meters within 16 seconds.
2．他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。(it作形式主语)
It is unknown if he will join us in the discussion.
3．铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(完全倒装)
Out rushed the students ，the moment the bell rang.
核 心 词 汇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed (confirm) in advance.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Analyses of a language database also confirmed (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
(3)Once an order is received, we shall send an order confirmation (confirm) by email to confirm your order.
(4)Lang Ping was confirmed as the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013.
归纳拓展
·It has been confirmed that...据证实……；已经确认……
confirm sb. as...任命某人为……
·confirmation n．证实；证明书；确认书
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.(应用文写作之通知)
2．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Once I stop, it all comes crowding (crowd) in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
(2)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
归纳拓展
·a crowd of/crowds of一大群；很多
crowd in (on sb.) (问题或想法)涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd into涌入
crowd out将……挤出，拥挤
·crowded adj.拥挤的
be crowded with挤满了……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。
She tried to sleep, but thoughts crowded in on her ．
3．attempt n．& v．企图；试图；尝试；努力
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve (improve) the situation.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph (photograph).
(3)Police say they're treating it as a case of attempted (attempt) murder.
(4)After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts (attempt) to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
归纳拓展
·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)They attempted to swim across the river.
→They made an attempt to swim/at swimming across the river.
(6)如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
If you fail at the first attempt ， there is no need to care about that.
4．charge v．收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告；主管，掌管；充电量
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm Li Hua, a student who is
in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.
(2)How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes
(3)You can play football in the stadium free of charge if you are a member.
归纳拓展
·charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱
·free of charge＝for free 免费
·in charge of掌管(表状态)
in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责
take charge of 掌管(表动作)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If I were in charge of a school I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
→If a school were in the charge of me I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
(5)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities on study and sports, a few of which were in the charge of English students ．
5．permit v．允许；许可；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission (permit) to participate.
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, citizens of higher social classes were permitted (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
(3)It is confirmed that the rules of the school don't permit parking (park) near the school gate.
归纳拓展
·permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
·permission n．[U]允许；许可
without permission未经允许
ask for permission 申请许可
·a driving permit 驾驶执照
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(用独立主格结构改写)
Time permitting ，I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.
6．surround v．环绕，围绕，包围
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding (surround) environment.
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
(3)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local surroundings (surround).
归纳拓展
·surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
·surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The farm is surrounded by green trees and is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
→ Surrounded by green trees ， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(过去分词作状语)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
(2)I had a headache，so as a result, I called him and asked for sick leave.
(3)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of drinking so much alcohol last night.
归纳拓展
·result from 由……引起
·as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
without result 毫无结果地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He didn't work hard enough; as a result, he failed.
① As a result of his not working hard enough，he failed.
②His not working hard enough resulted in his failure.
③His failure resulted from his not working hard enough.
8．stand for代表；支持，主张；容忍
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The old man came up，asking the police in charge what these big letters stood for ．
(2)Her red hat makes her stand out in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.
(3)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the“public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
归纳拓展
stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand out显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起来
stand up to 经受得住；抵抗
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。
We cannot stand by and watch while our friends are in trouble.
重 点 句 型
不定式作后置定语
Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive (receive) a medical degree.
(2)I consider him to be the best man to do (do) the job because he is very distinguished.
归纳拓展
句中的the first European...to do...为不定式作后置定语，意为“第一个做……的欧洲人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：
·序数词、最高级以及 the only，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。
·抽象名词 decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及 time，place后常用不定式作定语。
注意：如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我正在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。(应用文之申请信)
I am looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for real life experience.
(4)自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。
She has been looking for a house to live in since she moved to Beijing.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The man in charge of the factory is respectable.
2．All the candidates were permitted (permit) to leave after the meeting was over.
3．He was completely unaware (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it.
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an injury (injure)!
5．His first attempt to jump (jump) over the wall failed.
6. Initially (initial), the servant was unwilling to accept the work.
7．Up to now, it has been confirmed (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are crowded (crowd) together.
8．We were astonished (astonish) at the depth (deep) of her knowledge.
9. Gradually (gradual), she realized Winston was not someone who accepted failure (fail) easily.
10．A distinguished (distinguish) writer decided to explore the surrounding (surround) countryside and write a novel related (relate) to the country life.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．figure
(1)Henry Moore，a sculptor，is regarded as one of the most famous figures in the world. D
(2)She reported the latest trade figures to her manager. A
(3)Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays. C
(4)As we were approaching，we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul，who lived in a quiet neighbourhood. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I'm sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world. 吃/喝，消耗
(2)He rose and stretched himself. 伸懒腰
(3)The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze. 灿烂的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI... 驱动
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)The average spend per project will be around ￡823. 花费，开销
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是新华中学的李华，今年暑假你和父母去了夏威夷，在此期间你经历了人生中的第一次潜水探险。请你用英文来描述自己这一次的冒险经历以及从中获得的感想。
1．今天我想和大家分享的是我在夏威夷的第一次潜水尝试。(share with; attempt)
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
2．在了解了一些旅行贴士之后，一大早，我和父母乘公共汽车去了普普克阿海滩(Pupukea Beach)，然后乘船去了一个小岛。 (by bus/boat)
After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
3．当我听到海里有各种生物，包括鲨鱼的消息时，我不敢跳进海里。(including)
When I heard the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea.
4．教练解释说鲨鱼不会故意攻击人类后，我跳了进去。(attack; on purpose)
After the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose，I jumped in.
5．一开始我分辨不出鱼、珊瑚和海藻。(distinguish)
At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed.
6．渐渐地，我发现了各种各样的鱼和海龟。(gradually)
Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles.
7．最让我吃惊的是，我看到了一些鲨鱼。它们在追赶鱼群。(astonish)
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks. They were running after the fish groups.
8．我被我看到的东西迷住了。(fascinated)
I was fascinated by what I saw.
9．潜水经历是令人激动和难忘的，我从中学到很多，也受益颇多。我期待着第二次尝试。(thrilling)
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I'm looking forward to a second attempt.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级，再将第3句和第4 句用 not... until...结构合并。
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose.
2．将第7句中的后一句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级并与前一句合并，再将第8句用定语从句进行改写升级并与第7句合并。
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii. After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks, I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose. At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed. Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles. What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I'm looking forward to a second attempt.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“手”
短语 hold one's hand, shake hands with, cup ... in one's hands, open one's hands, hand in hand, raise/put up one's hand, hold out one's hand, take one's hand, spread one's hands
句子 ①She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.
②He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
③They walked along, holding hands.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“hand”相关的表达和其他描写方法完成句子
1．一只小蝴蝶正发疯似的扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground .
2．它就在一辆卡车的巨大车轮前面。
It was right in front of a truck's tire .
3．我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly ．(动作描写)
4．我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。
I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda.
5．我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could ．(动作描写)
6．我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. (动作描写)
7．我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它，心里感到轻快了不少。
My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(情感描写)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.
强化训练[17]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·江苏省镇江五校联考)
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old yet modern form of travel similar to Xu's type of work—has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others. These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to experience rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can't make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can catch some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high quality labor.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是志愿者旅行这种新的旅行方式。
1．Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the text
A．To introduce a new way of travel.
B．To lead up to the topic of the text.
C．To show the popularity of this TV series.
D．To raise readers' interest in the TV series.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old yet modern form of travel similar to Xu's type of work—has attracted more attention.(随着该节目的观众越来越多，志愿者旅行——一种古老而现代的旅行形式，与徐的工作类型类似——吸引了更多的关注。)”和第二段“Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others.(志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是参加安排好的帮助他人的服务机会的旅行。)”可知，作者在文章的开头提到Meet Yourself的目的是引出本文的话题，即志愿者旅行。故选B。
2．What can we learn about volunteer travel from the text
A.Its only purpose is to help others.
B．It requires travelers to be highly educated.
C．Its travelers can get something in return for their help.
D．It's typically organized by those who want to make money.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.(在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或折扣的住宿、餐饮和洗衣、活动或课程。)”可知，旅行者可以从他们提供的帮助中得到回报。故选C。
3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．A new trend of volunteer trips.
B．The future of volunteer trips.
C．The significance of volunteer trips.
D．Different views on volunteer trips.
解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years(近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在他们的原籍国家或地区)”可知，第三段主要讲的是志愿者旅行的新趋势。故选A。
4．Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays
A．To give back to society.
B．To get away from busy lives.
C．To provide high quality labor.
D．To support the rural tourism industry.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living.(《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。)”可知，现在越来越多的城市居民被农村志愿者项目所吸引是为了逃离忙碌的生活。故选B。
B
(2024·广州市调研)
Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still can't predict exactly when and where earthquakes will strike.What if animals' odd behavior could warn us
Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre quake abnormal animal behavior, but most were just anecdotes．Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs.On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week.Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland's theory.He didn't document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.
Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable.And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be shown to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection.California researchers in the 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel running activity of pocket mice.These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area.Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby.The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity.What might the next experiment show
Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project.The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles for the purpose of scientific research.One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes.If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives.ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety.
However, not everyone is hopeful.Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some“cool things”， but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down.“ My cat could act crazily before an earthquake，” she says.“But it also acts crazily if somebody uses the can opener.”
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了研究人员对地震前动物异常行为的研究，以及希望能够提供准确的震前预警。
5．What does the underlined word“anecdotes”mean in Paragraph 2
A．Real life news stories.
B．Random individual studies.
C．Repeated scientific reports.
D．Unproved personal accounts.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre quake abnormal animal behavior”以及表转折的词but可知，这些地震前动物异常行为的报告大多是传闻，即未经证实的描述，D项符合题意。故选D。
6．Why was Berkland's theory rejected by the scientific community
A．He used unreliable data from newspaper ads.
B．His document wasn't consistent with his theory.
C．His study didn't include enough animal samples.
D．He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the scientific community still rejected Berkland's theory.He didn't document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.”可知，科学界仍然拒绝接受伯克兰的理论，因为他没有记录每一个预测，所以没有人能衡量他的准确率。由此可知，伯克兰的理论被科学界拒绝，是因为他没能证明自己预测的准确性。故选D。
7．What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project
A．To provide accurate pre quake warnings.
B．To develop an app to call for help during quakes.
C．To seek worldwide cooperation in quake prediction.
D．To find connections between animal behavior and quakes.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一组研究人员正在寻找动物行为和地震之间可能存在的联系。如果他们找到可靠的联系，这将挽救成千上万人的生命。ICARUS旨在驱动一款应用程序，让人们在几小时内到达安全地带。因此，ICARUS项目的最终目标是提供准确的震前预警。故选A。
8．What is Wendy Bohon's attitude toward the ICARUS project
A.Disapproving. B．Doubtful.
C．Intolerant. D．Unclear.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，地质学家温迪·博洪认为动物行为很难确定，比如她的猫，在有人用开罐器的时候也表现得很疯狂。由此可推断，温迪·博洪对ICARUS项目表示怀疑。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河北多校高三监测)
Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat. The first part of their 1. went well, and they stopped for a 2. in the Outer Banks.
That's where things went 3. . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea. “I've never heard winds so bad my whole life！” Joe 4. . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻滚) around them, the 50 foot mast (桅杆) of the sailboat 5. , and their radios didn't 6. either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.
When Kevin and Joe's families 7. touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard. Soon, a full 8. began, but rescuers weren't even sure which 9. to start looking for them.
Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 10. . By the 10th day at sea, they were feeling more 11. than ever.
Just when it seemed that all was lost, they got 12. from a huge international ship called the Silver Muna. 13. an attentive crew member 14. the tiny sailboat. Captain Neeraj Chaudhary immediately stopped his ship. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried when the men were 15. aboard his ship.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯文和乔在海上航行时遭遇暴风雨，船上桅杆断裂，无线电失灵，漂流数日后被一艘名为“银穆纳”号的国际船只救起。
1．A.friendship B．journey
C．life D．day
解析：B 句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。A.friendship友谊；B.journey旅程；C.life生活；D.day天。根据“Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat.”可知，这里指去佛罗里达的旅行。故选B。
2．A.meal B．discussion
C．rest D．plan
解析：C 句意：同上。A.meal一餐；B.discussion讨论；C.rest休息；D.plan计划。根据“The first part of their 1 went well，”可知，凯文和乔在第一部分旅行之后休息。故选C。
3．A.wrong B．bad
C．wild D．smooth
解析：A 句意：就在这里事情出了岔子。A.wrong错误的；B.bad坏的；C.wild野生的；D.smooth光滑的。go wrong出错。根据“Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea.”可知，凯文和乔在外滩停下来休息时事情出了岔子。故选A。
4．A.recalled B．shouted
C．thought D．smelled
解析：A 句意：“我这辈子从没听过这么厉害的风！”乔回忆道。A.recalled回忆；B.shouted大喊；C.thought想；D.smelled闻。根据“I've never heard winds so bad my whole life！”及后文可知，这里指乔回忆当时的状况。故选A。
5．A.broke away B．broke in
C．broke out D．broke off
解析：D 句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A.broke away逃脱；B.broke in破门而入；C.broke out爆发；D.broke off折断。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 10 ．”可知，狂风将帆船上的桅杆折断了。故选D。
6．A.reply B．work
C．stop D．escape
解析：B 句意：同上。A.reply回复；B.work工作，运转；C.stop停止；D.escape逃离。根据“leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，船上的无线电也无法运转了。故选B。
7．A.kept B．found
C．left D．lost
解析：D 句意：当凯文和乔的家人与他们失去联系时，他们向海岸警卫队报告了他们的失踪。A.kept保存；B.found发现；C.left离开；D.lost失去。根据“and their radios didn't 6 either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，因为无线电不工作了，所以凯文和乔与家人失去了联系。故选D。
8．A.behavior B．search
C．discover D．invention
解析：B 句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们。A.behavior行为；B.search寻找；C.discover发现；D.invention发明。根据“When Kevin and Joe's families 7 touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard.”可知，因为家人的报告，海岸警卫队的救援人员开始帮助寻找失踪的凯文和乔。故选B。
9．A.person B．boat
C．direction D．radio
解析：C 句意：同上。A.person个人；B.boat船；C.direction方向；D.radio无线电。根据“and their radios didn't 6 either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，他们和岸上的人失去了联系，人们不知道他们的行踪，因此海岸警卫队的救援人员不知道从哪个方向寻找。故选C。
10．A.rescue B．food
C．water D．free
解析：A 句意：在没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下漂浮了好几天，凯文和乔祈祷着救援。A.rescue拯救、救援；B.food食物；C.water水；D.free自由的。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity”可知，因为绝望无助，所以凯文和乔祈祷着救援。故选A。
11．A.lucky B．regretful
C．excited D．desperate
解析：D 句意：在海上航行的第十天，他们感到前所未有的绝望。A.lucky幸运的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.excited激动的；D.desperate绝望的。根据“By the 10th day at sea”可知，因为十天无人救援，所以凯文和乔绝望无助。故选D。
12．A.attacks B．help
C．emails D．letters
解析：B 句意：就在一切似乎都完了的时候，他们得到了一艘名为“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。A.attacks攻击；B.help帮助；C.emails邮件；D.letters信。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried when the men were 15 aboard his ship.”可知，就在凯文和乔绝望无助之时，他们得到了“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。故选B。
13．A.Luckily B．Sorrowfully
C．Interestingly D．Patiently
解析：A 句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sorrowfully悲哀地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Patiently耐心地。根据“an attentive crew member 14 the tiny sailboat. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried when the men were 15 aboard his ship.”可知，船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船并救了他们，这是幸运的。故选A。
14．A.studied B．designed
C．destroyed D．spotted
解析：D 句意：同上。A.studied学习；B.designed设计；C.destroyed摧毁；D.spotted发现。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried when the men were 15 aboard his ship.”可知，细心的船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船。故选D。
15．A.blown B．expanded
C．pulled D．exported
解析：C 句意：营救这些人对所有参与其中的人来说都是令人兴奋的，甚至当他们被拉上船时，船长也哭了。 A．blown吹；B.expanded扩张；C.pulled拉；D.exported出口。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship's captain cried”并结合他们漂在海上的情节可知，凯文和乔被救援拉上船。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·汕尾市四校联考)
Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person's life.
1. Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health.
Three ways to stop getting up at night and improve sleep.
Everyone wakes up a few times per night. Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal.2. We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.3. Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better.
Avoidance, not anxiety, may be damaging your life.
Anxiety is a common and discouraging symptom experienced by many individuals. However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one.4. When we avoid certain situations and decisions, it can lead to more anxiety and problems.
Psychological avoidance is a powerful enemy, but there are science based skills to fight it. Check in with your thoughts and challenge them. And let your values, not your emotions, direct your actions.
Gas lighting is emotional abuse. Here's how to recognize and stop it.
Gas lighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操纵的), and reality bending form of emotional abuse. Yet when gas lighting is in our own relationships, many of us struggle to identify it, let alone escape it.
Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting.5. Name the abuse. And use strategies such as getting out of the power struggle, checking in with your feelings often, and honoring your emotions to stop being subject to gas lighting.
A．These can have a big impact on gas lighting.
B．Are you wondering how to care for your mental health
C．It's called psychological avoidance.
D．Are you worried that someone you know suffers from mental problems
E．But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning.
F．Those may include persistent denial, reality bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying.
G．Three less well known solutions for light sleep and waking can help.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些可以改善心理健康的建议。
解析：
1．B 上文“Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person's life.(心理健康是极其重要的，因为它几乎可以影响一个人生活的方方面面。)”提到心理健康是极其重要的，下文“Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health.(以下是心理学家分享的一些最受欢迎的建议，可以改善你的心理健康。)”提到一些可以改善心理健康的建议，故B项“Are you wondering how to care for your mental health？(你想知道如何照顾自己的心理健康吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
2．E 上文“Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal.(大约每90分钟到两个小时从睡眠中醒来是正常的。)”提到夜醒是正常的，下文“We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠。)”提到相关的危害，故E项“But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning.(但频繁醒来会影响身体、情绪和精神功能。)”符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，且引出下文。故选E。
3．G 上文“We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠。)”提到睡眠不足问题，下文“Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea(睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better.(调整你的生物钟和你的睡眠时间表，尽量减少上厕所的时间。治疗你的睡眠呼吸暂停，习惯佩戴呼吸机。放松，努力让自己感觉更安全，从而睡得更好。)”是三种解决办法，G项“Three less well known solutions for light sleep and waking can help.(三个不太为人所知的浅睡和浅醒的解决方案可能会有所帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
4．C 上文“However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one.(然而，还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因。)”提到还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因，空处应是具体说明，C项“It's called psychological avoidance.(它就是心理回避。)”符合语境，且C项中“avoidance”呼应下文“avoid”。故选C。
5．F 上文“Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting.(学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象。)”提到要学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象，F项“Those may include persistent denial, reality bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying.(这些可能包括持续否认、歪曲事实、羞辱、矛盾和撒谎。)”具体说明哪些是煤气灯效应的迹象。故选F。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·湖北智学联盟联考)
As China's leaders have pushed for a stronger sense of national Chinese identity and renewed cultural confidence，hanfu has become a visual symbol of China's renaissance.
Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yongqing, Hebei province, showcasing antique garments and handmade replicas of outfits 1. (date) back to more than 2，000 years ago. He is also a part of a growing movement among younger Chinese that has helped revive hanfu, the name 2. (give) to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese. Hanfu covers clothes worn during a number of China's 3. (history) periods, such as Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. It consists of a flowing robe in beautiful 4. (shade) of color and a skirt with intricate embroidery. In an interview, Zhao said that the in vogue hanfu attire seen on the streets of China today was not exactly 5. ancient Han people once wore 6. it remained a positive promotion of our Hanfu culture.
Despite its rising popularity, most hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits with friends for photo shoots. Zhao, who 7. (wear) adapted hanfu on a daily basis, thinks the best way 8. (preserve) tradition was to adapt it to modern life. Fashion conscious youth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu cosplay 9. a way to express themselves and connect with history and tradition. He believes that we would see 10. continuous increase in tradition clothing.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以河北永清县博物馆馆长作为切入口，通过他的描述来了解汉服在中国，尤其在青年人中的流行。
解析：
1．dating 考查现在分词。句意：赵波是河北省永清县一家博物馆馆长，馆内陈列着2，000多年前服装的手工复制版。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到……”，无被动，空处现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰outfits。故填dating。
2．given 考查过去分词。句意：他是中国年轻一代日益壮大的汉服复兴运动中的一员，汉服，即古代汉族人穿的服饰。此处the name是hanfu的同位语，而give to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese用作定语，修饰the name，the name与give之形成逻辑被动关系，give用过去分词形式。故填given。
3．historical 考查形容词。句意：汉服涵盖了中国历史上多个朝代的服装，像唐朝、宋朝和明朝。此处periods是名词，用形容词作定语，history形容词historical表示“历史的；历史学的”。故填historical。
4．shades 考查名词的复数。句意：它由一件色彩美丽的飘逸上衣和一条带有精致刺绣的下裳组成。shade此处意思是“各种色调”，为可数名词复数形式。故填shades。
5．what 考查宾语从句。句意：在一次采访中，赵波说如今在中国街头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，但它仍然是对我们汉服文化的积极推广。该空引导的宾语从句，从句中缺wore的宾语，表示“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
6．but 考查连词。句意在一次采访中，赵波说如今在中国街头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，但它仍然是对我们汉服文化的积极推广。空处与前文形成转折关系，表示“但是”，用表并列的并列连词but。故填but。
7．wears 考查时态。句意：赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服，他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。此处wear是定语从句中的谓语部分，定语从句主语who指代先行词Zhao，整句的时态为一般现在时。故填wears。
8．to preserve 考查不定式。句意：赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服，他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。空处应为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，表示“保存传统的最好方法”。故填to preserve。
9．into 考查介词。句意：中国大陆追求时尚的年轻人把汉服角色扮演作为一种表达自我、与历史和传统相联系的方式。turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。
10．a 考查冠词。句意：他相信我们将会看到传统服饰的持续增长与上升。根据空后continuous increase可知空处应为冠词，泛指“一种持续增长”，continuous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
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