2026年人教必修第三册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题)(解析版+原卷版)

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名称 2026年人教必修第三册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题)(解析版+原卷版)
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更新时间 2025-12-17 09:30:24

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教必修第三册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题)
备考说明:本资料整合U1核心词汇与语法点,按“词汇精讲+语法精讲”结构编排,每个知识点配套“核心考点+2023-2025高考真题+即时练习”,突出“高频搭配+词性转换+易错辨析”,适配二轮复习“靶向突破”需求。
第一部分 核心词汇模块
1. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 / congratulate vt. 祝贺
核心考点
congratulation:表“祝贺语”用复数;表抽象“祝贺”用单数(如a letter of congratulation)
固定搭配:congratulate sb on (doing) sth(就某事祝贺某人),不接不定式或that从句
【高考真题】
(2024·新课标I卷·语法填空)
When my sister won the national English competition, all our relatives offered their ______ (congratulate) to her warmly.
答案:congratulations
解析:表“祝贺语”需用复数,搭配offer one's congratulations to sb符合考点。
2.(2025·浙江卷·翻译)
我们应该祝贺李华在数学建模比赛中获得金奖。
答案:We should congratulate Li Hua on winning the gold medal in the mathematical modeling competition.
解析:考查congratulate sb on doing sth结构,贴合核心搭配。
即时练
单句语法填空:
The coach congratulated the team ______ their perfect performance in the final match.
答案:on
解析:congratulate sb on sth为固定搭配。
单句语法填空:
—I got the first prize in the speech contest. —______ (congratulate)!
答案:Congratulations
解析:单独作祝贺语用复数,为固定表达。
句型转换:
I expressed my congratulations to her on her promotion.(改为含congratulate的句子)
答案:I congratulated her on her promotion.
解析:将名词搭配转换为动词核心用法。
2. range n. 一系列;范围 vi. 包括;变化
核心考点
名词搭配:a wide/full range of(一系列);in/within/out of range(在/超出范围)
动词搭配:range from...to...(从……到……变化);range between...and...(在……间变动)
【高考真题】
(2023·全国甲卷·选择题)
The prices of the handcrafted products ______ from 50 yuan to 500 yuan, meeting different customers' needs.
rise B. range C. reach D. rank
答案:B
解析:考查range from...to...固定搭配,表价格范围,其他选项无此用法。
(2025·全国II卷·语法填空)
The museum displays a wide ______ (range) of cultural relics, from ancient pottery to modern paintings.
答案:range
解析:考查a wide range of名词搭配,表“一系列文物”。
即时练
单句语法填空:
The temperatures in this area range ______ 10℃ and 25℃ in spring.
答案:between
解析:range between...and...表温度在区间内变动。
单句语法填空:
This kind of smartphone is out of ______ (range) of most young people's budget.
答案:range
解析:out of range表“超出预算范围”。
翻译:③ 这家书店提供种类繁多的书籍,从儿童读物到学术著作都有。
答案:This bookstore offers a wide range of books, ranging from children's books to academic works.
解析:覆盖名词搭配与动词现在分词用法。
3. figure n. 人物;数字;身材;画像 vt. 认为;弄清楚
核心考点
多义辨析:数字;人物;身材;认为
固定短语:figure out(弄清楚;解决);keep one's figure(保持身材)
【高考真题】
(2024·北京卷·选择题)
It took me a long time to ______ out how to operate the new software.
make B. figure C. work D. carry
答案:B
解析:考查figure out表“弄清楚”,侧重摸索过程,贴合语境。
(2023·新高考II卷·语法填空)
The ancient painting depicts a famous historical ______ (figure) who made great contributions to water conservancy.
答案:figure
解析:表“历史人物”,为核心名词含义。
即时练
用法感知:The key figure in the project is Professor Zhang.(含义:______)答案:人物
解析:指项目核心人物。
单句语法填空:
You need to figure ______ the total cost before making the decision.
答案:out
解析:figure out表“计算出”。
翻译:她通过坚持运动保持身材,这一点值得学习。
答案:She keeps her figure by sticking to exercise, which is worth learning.
解析:考查keep one's figure短语。
4. significant adj. 有重大意义的 / significance n. 重要性
核心考点
词性转换:significant(adj.)→ significance(n.)→ significantly(adv.)
固定搭配:be of significance(重要的);attach significance to(重视)
【高考真题】
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
The discovery of the new energy source is ______ (significant) for solving the global energy crisis.
答案:significant
解析:形容词作表语,be significant for表“对……有意义”。
(2025·天津卷·翻译)
父母和老师都非常重视青少年的心理健康。
答案:Both parents and teachers attach great significance to the mental health of teenagers.
解析:考查attach significance to短语。
即时练
单句语法填空:
The reform has brought about ______ (significance) changes in people's life.
答案:significant
解析:形容词修饰changes,表“重大变化”。
单句语法填空:The meeting is of great ______ (significant) to the future development of the company.
答案:significance
解析:be of + n. 等同于be significant。
句型转换:This discovery is significantly important to medical research.(改为含significance的句子)
答案:This discovery is of great significance to medical research.
解析:覆盖词性转换考点。
5. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
核心考点
固定句型:It is typical of sb to do sth(做某事是某人的典型做法)
搭配:be typical of(是……的典型);typically(adv. 典型地)
【高考真题】
(2023·全国乙卷·选择题)
______ is typical of him to offer help to those in trouble without being asked.
This B. That C. It D. What
答案:C
解析:考查It is typical of sb to do sth句型,it为形式主语。
(2025·浙江卷·语法填空)
The painting, which is typical ______ the Tang Dynasty style, has attracted many visitors.
答案:of
解析:考查be typical of短语,表“是唐风格典型”。
即时练
单句语法填空:It is typical of the old man ______ (get up) early and do morning exercises.
答案:to get up
解析:不定式作真正主语。
单句语法填空:______ (typical), the summer in this area is hot and rainy.
答案:Typically
解析:副词修饰整个句子。
翻译:这种热情好客的态度是中国人的典型特征。
答案:This kind of hospitable attitude is typical of the Chinese people.
解析:考查be typical of短语。
6. 其他易考高频词汇(occasion/represent/respect)
词汇 核心搭配/句型
occasion n. on occasion(s)(有时);on the occasion of(在……之际); 定语从句用where/when
represent vt. represent...as...;represent oneself as;→ representative(n./adj.)
respect n.&vt. respect sb for sth;show respect for; 派生词:respectable/respectful/respective
7. 高频短语(dress up/after all/set off)
核心考点
dress (sb) up:dress up as(装扮成);be dressed in(穿着……);dress up sth(掩盖)
after all:句首表“别忘了”;句末表“毕竟”,区分above all/in all/all in all
set off:出发;使爆炸;引起,区分set out(to do)/set about(doing)/set up
【高考真题】
(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)
Children love to dress ______ as cartoon characters during the Halloween.
答案:up
解析:dress up as表“装扮成”。
(2025·全国II卷·选择题)
______ , you are still a student and should focus on your studies first.
Above all B. After all C. In all D. All in all
答案:B
解析:句首表“别忘了”。
翻译:春节期间,孩子们喜欢装扮成小老虎来讨红包。
答案:During the Spring Festival, children like to dress up as little tigers to ask for red envelopes.
第二部分 核心语法模块(高频考点)
知识点提要:动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分(不可单独作谓语),核心考点集中于“定语”和“表语”两大功能,尤其强调“逻辑关系”与“语用情境”的结合。
模块一 动词-ing形式作定语
核心逻辑:通过“逻辑关系(主动/被动)”和“动作状态(进行/用途)”区分形式,位置遵循“单个前置,短语后置”原则。
一、三大核心形式及用法
形式 逻辑关系 含义与特征 典型例句(含U1主题)
doing(主动式) 与被修饰词是“主谓关系” ①表“正在进行的动作”;②表“被修饰词的用途”(相当于for doing) ①The celebrating people are preparing for the Spring Festival.(正在庆祝的)②We need a dining hall for the Mid-Autumn party.(用于就餐的)
形容词化doing 无明确主谓,表“事物属性” 意为“令人……的”,对应-ed形式“感到……的” The exciting news about the festival activity spread quickly.(令人兴奋的)
being done(被动进行式) 与被修饰词是“动宾关系” 表“正在被进行的被动动作”,仅作后置定语 The mooncake box being designed will be used for gifts.(正在被设计的)
二.【高考真题链接】
(2024·新课标I卷·语法填空)
The poster ______ (advertise) the school's Naadam Festival show attracted many students' attention.
答案:advertising
解析:考查doing作后置定语,poster与advertise是主动关系,表“宣传那达慕节演出的海报”,符合“主谓关系+后置”考点;结合U1节日主题,体现语法在语篇中的运用。
(2025·浙江卷·选择题)
The lecture about traditional festivals was so ______ that many students stayed back to ask questions.
interesting B. interested C. being interested D. being interesting
答案:A
解析:考查形容词化-ing作表语,此处表“讲座的特征(令人感兴趣的)”,-ed形式表“人的感受”,排除B;being done形式不用于表“属性”,故选A,呼应“-ing表事物特征”考点。
(2023·全国甲卷·翻译)
正在广场上表演的舞龙节目是春节的传统活动之一。(用动词-ing作定语)
答案:The dragon dance being performed on the square is one of the traditional Spring Festival activities.
解析:考查being done作后置定语,dragon dance与perform是被动关系,且表“正在进行”,符合“被动进行+后置”考点,贴合U1春节习俗主题。
【即时练】(U1主题适配)
单句语法填空:The ______ (burn) candles on the table created a warm atmosphere for the Mid-Autumn dinner.
答案:burning
解析:doing作前置定语,candles与burn是主动关系,表“正在燃烧的”。
单句语法填空:Do you know the student ______ (host) the festival party now
答案:hosting
解析:doing作后置定语,student与host是主动关系,表“正在主持节日派对的”。
单句语法填空:The cultural relic ______ (show) in the museum now is from the Tang Dynasty.
答案:being shown
解析:being done作后置定语,relic与show是被动关系,表“正在被展出的”。
句型转换:The boy who is wearing a traditional costume is my cousin.(用-ing作定语改写)
答案:The boy wearing a traditional costume is my cousin.
解析:将定语从句简化为doing后置定语,保留“主动进行”含义。
模块二 动词-ing形式作表语
核心逻辑:作表语时要么“解释主语的内容”(等同于名词),要么“描述主语的特征”(等同于形容词),关键区分“内容”与“特征”的语义差异。
一、两大核心用法
用法1:表主语的内容(=名词)
特征:主语与表语可互换位置,多涉及“职业、爱好、活动”等具体内容。
例句:My favorite festival activity is making mooncakes.(= Making mooncakes is my favorite festival activity.)
用法2:表主语的特征(=形容词)
特征:表“事物令人……的”,对应-ed形式表“人感到……的”,不可与主语互换。
例句:The story about the festival's origin is very touching(令人感动的), so we are all touched(感到感动的).
二、【高考真题链接】
1. (2024·北京卷·语法填空)
One of the most meaningful things about festivals is ______ (share) happiness with family and friends.
答案:sharing
解析:考查-ing作表语表“主语内容”,主语“节日最有意义的事”与表语“和亲友分享快乐”可互换,符合“内容对等”考点。
(2025·全国I卷·选择题)
—How do you feel about the new festival celebration plan —It sounds ______. I can't wait to join in.
excited B. exciting C. being excited D. to be exciting
答案:B
解析:考查-ing作表语表“主语特征”,sound是系动词,后接形容词描述plan的特征“令人兴奋的”;A项修饰人,故选B,贴合高考“语用情境”命题趋势。
(2023·新高考II卷·翻译)
和家人一起贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)是很有趣的。(用-ing作表语)
答案:Sticking Spring Festival couplets with family is great fun.
解析:考查-ing作主语时的对应用法,此处sticking...作主语,逻辑上与“表语内容”一致,延伸考点“it is great fun doing”可改写为It is great fun sticking...
三、【即时练】
1. 单句语法填空:Her main job in the festival preparation is ______ (decorate) the classroom with red lanterns.
答案:decorating
解析:-ing作表语表“工作内容”,与主语可互换。
单句语法填空:The children were ______ (amaze) at the amazing fireworks show on New Year's Eve.
答案:amazed
解析:-ed形式表“孩子感到惊讶的”,与前面“令人惊讶的烟花秀”(amazing)形成对比。
完成句子:这个关于张骞(Zhang Qian)的纪录片听起来很有启发性。
答案:The documentary about Zhang Qian sounds very inspiring.
解析:-ing作表语描述纪录片的特征“令人启发的”,关联U1“著名人物”考点。
核心考点辨析表(高考易错点汇总)
易混点 用法区分 对比例句
doing vs being done(作定语) doing:主动(主谓);being done:被动进行(动宾+正在进行) ①a running man(正在跑的人,主动)②a man being run after(正被追赶的人,被动进行)
-ing vs -ed(作定语/表语) -ing:事物“令人……的”;-ed:人“感到……的” ①an interesting book(有趣的书)②I am interested in it(我对它感兴趣)
-ing作定语 vs 作表语 定语:修饰名词(位置/逻辑关系);表语:补充主语(内容/特征) ①a dancing girl(跳舞的女孩,定语)②The girl is dancing.(女孩在跳舞,谓语,非表语)③Her hobby is dancing.(她的爱好是跳舞,表语)
模块三 其他高频语法点
1. with复合结构
核心考点
结构:with + 宾语 + 宾补(doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语),作伴随、原因状语;宾补与宾语呈“主动(doing)/被动(done)/状态(adj.)”关系。
【高考真题】
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
With the problem ______ (solve), we all felt a sense of relief.
答案:solved
解析:problem与solve被动关系,过去分词作宾补。
(2025·江苏卷·翻译)
那个小女孩手里拿着一朵花,向我们走来。
答案:The little girl came towards us with a flower in her hand.
解析:介词短语作宾补,表伴随。
即时优化练习
单句语法填空:With the wind ______ (blow) strongly, we had to stay indoors.
答案:blowing
解析:主动关系,现在分词作宾补。
句型转换:The teacher came in, and a book was in his hand.(用with复合结构改写)
答案:The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
解析:简化为伴随状语。
2. it is great fun doing/to do sth 句型
核心考点
it为形式主语,真正主语为doing/to do;延伸:It is no use/good + doing sth(表“做某事无用/不好”)。
【高考真题】
(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)
It is no use ______ (complain) about the bad weather; we should find a way.
答案:complaining
解析:It is no use doing sth固定句型。
(2025·全国I卷·翻译)
和家人一起在月光下赏月是一件非常有趣的事。
答案:It is great fun to admire the moon with family under the moonlight.
解析:不定式表具体动作,贴合语境。
高考易错点汇总(核心辨析)
易混点用法区分对比例句 set off/set out/set about set off(出发);①set off early set out to do(开始做);②set out to finish set about doing(着手做);③set about building/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教必修第三册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题)
备考说明:本资料整合U1核心词汇与语法点,按“词汇精讲+语法精讲”结构编排,每个知识点配套“核心考点+2023-2025高考真题+即时练习”,突出“高频搭配+词性转换+易错辨析”,适配二轮复习“靶向突破”需求。
第一部分 核心词汇模块
1. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 / congratulate vt. 祝贺
核心考点
congratulation:表“祝贺语”用复数;表抽象“祝贺”用单数(如a letter of congratulation)
固定搭配:congratulate sb on (doing) sth(就某事祝贺某人),不接不定式或that从句
【高考真题】
(2024·新课标I卷·语法填空)
When my sister won the national English competition, all our relatives offered their ______ (congratulate) to her warmly.
(2025·浙江卷·翻译)
我们应该祝贺李华在数学建模比赛中获得金奖。
即时练
单句语法填空:
The coach congratulated the team ______ their perfect performance in the final match.
单句语法填空:
—I got the first prize in the speech contest. —______ (congratulate)!
句型转换:
I expressed my congratulations to her on her promotion.(改为含congratulate的句子)
2. range n. 一系列;范围 vi. 包括;变化
核心考点
名词搭配:a wide/full range of(一系列);in/within/out of range(在/超出范围)
动词搭配:range from...to...(从……到……变化);range between...and...(在……间变动)
【高考真题】
(2023·全国甲卷·选择题)
The prices of the handcrafted products ______ from 50 yuan to 500 yuan, meeting different customers' needs.
rise B. range C. reach D. rank
(2025·全国II卷·语法填空)
The museum displays a wide ______ (range) of cultural relics, from ancient pottery to modern paintings.
即时练
单句语法填空:
The temperatures in this area range ______ 10℃ and 25℃ in spring.
单句语法填空:
This kind of smartphone is out of ______ (range) of most young people's budget.
翻译:③ 这家书店提供种类繁多的书籍,从儿童读物到学术著作都有。
3. figure n. 人物;数字;身材;画像 vt. 认为;弄清楚
核心考点
多义辨析:数字;人物;身材;认为
固定短语:figure out(弄清楚;解决);keep one's figure(保持身材)
【高考真题】
(2024·北京卷·选择题)
It took me a long time to ______ out how to operate the new software.
make B. figure C. work D. carry
(2023·新高考II卷·语法填空)
The ancient painting depicts a famous historical ______ (figure) who made great contributions to water conservancy.
即时练
用法感知:The key figure in the project is Professor Zhang.(含义:______)
单句语法填空:
You need to figure ______ the total cost before making the decision.
翻译:她通过坚持运动保持身材,这一点值得学习。
4. significant adj. 有重大意义的 / significance n. 重要性
核心考点
词性转换:significant(adj.)→ significance(n.)→ significantly(adv.)
固定搭配:be of significance(重要的);attach significance to(重视)
【高考真题】
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
The discovery of the new energy source is ______ (significant) for solving the global energy crisis.
(2025·天津卷·翻译)
父母和老师都非常重视青少年的心理健康。
即时练
单句语法填空:
The reform has brought about ______ (significance) changes in people's life.
单句语法填空:The meeting is of great ______ (significant) to the future development of the company.
句型转换:This discovery is significantly important to medical research.(改为含significance的句子)
5. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
核心考点
固定句型:It is typical of sb to do sth(做某事是某人的典型做法)
搭配:be typical of(是……的典型);typically(adv. 典型地)
【高考真题】
(2023·全国乙卷·选择题)
______ is typical of him to offer help to those in trouble without being asked.
This B. That C. It D. What
(2025·浙江卷·语法填空)
The painting, which is typical ______ the Tang Dynasty style, has attracted many visitors.
即时练
单句语法填空:It is typical of the old man ______ (get up) early and do morning exercises.
单句语法填空:______ (typical), the summer in this area is hot and rainy.
翻译:这种热情好客的态度是中国人的典型特征。
6. 其他易考高频词汇(occasion/represent/respect)
词汇 核心搭配/句型
occasion n. on occasion(s)(有时);on the occasion of(在……之际); 定语从句用where/when
represent vt. represent...as...;represent oneself as;→ representative(n./adj.)
respect n.&vt. respect sb for sth;show respect for; 派生词:respectable/respectful/respective
7. 高频短语(dress up/after all/set off)
核心考点
dress (sb) up:dress up as(装扮成);be dressed in(穿着……);dress up sth(掩盖)
after all:句首表“别忘了”;句末表“毕竟”,区分above all/in all/all in all
set off:出发;使爆炸;引起,区分set out(to do)/set about(doing)/set up
【高考真题】
(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)
Children love to dress ______ as cartoon characters during the Halloween.
(2025·全国II卷·选择题)
______ , you are still a student and should focus on your studies first.
Above all B. After all C. In all D. All in all
翻译:春节期间,孩子们喜欢装扮成小老虎来讨红包。
第二部分 核心语法模块(高频考点)
知识点提要:动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分(不可单独作谓语),核心考点集中于“定语”和“表语”两大功能,尤其强调“逻辑关系”与“语用情境”的结合。
模块一 动词-ing形式作定语
核心逻辑:通过“逻辑关系(主动/被动)”和“动作状态(进行/用途)”区分形式,位置遵循“单个前置,短语后置”原则。
一、三大核心形式及用法
形式 逻辑关系 含义与特征 典型例句(含U1主题)
doing(主动式) 与被修饰词是“主谓关系” ①表“正在进行的动作”;②表“被修饰词的用途”(相当于for doing) ①The celebrating people are preparing for the Spring Festival.(正在庆祝的)②We need a dining hall for the Mid-Autumn party.(用于就餐的)
形容词化doing 无明确主谓,表“事物属性” 意为“令人……的”,对应-ed形式“感到……的” The exciting news about the festival activity spread quickly.(令人兴奋的)
being done(被动进行式) 与被修饰词是“动宾关系” 表“正在被进行的被动动作”,仅作后置定语 The mooncake box being designed will be used for gifts.(正在被设计的)
二.【高考真题链接】
(2024·新课标I卷·语法填空)
The poster ______ (advertise) the school's Naadam Festival show attracted many students' attention.
(2025·浙江卷·选择题)
The lecture about traditional festivals was so ______ that many students stayed back to ask questions.
interesting B. interested C. being interested D. being interesting
(2023·全国甲卷·翻译)
正在广场上表演的舞龙节目是春节的传统活动之一。(用动词-ing作定语)
【即时练】(U1主题适配)
单句语法填空:The ______ (burn) candles on the table created a warm atmosphere for the Mid-Autumn dinner.
单句语法填空:Do you know the student ______ (host) the festival party now
单句语法填空:The cultural relic ______ (show) in the museum now is from the Tang Dynasty.
句型转换:The boy who is wearing a traditional costume is my cousin.(用-ing作定语改写)
模块二 动词-ing形式作表语
核心逻辑:作表语时要么“解释主语的内容”(等同于名词),要么“描述主语的特征”(等同于形容词),关键区分“内容”与“特征”的语义差异。
一、两大核心用法
用法1:表主语的内容(=名词)
特征:主语与表语可互换位置,多涉及“职业、爱好、活动”等具体内容。
例句:My favorite festival activity is making mooncakes.(= Making mooncakes is my favorite festival activity.)
用法2:表主语的特征(=形容词)
特征:表“事物令人……的”,对应-ed形式表“人感到……的”,不可与主语互换。
例句:The story about the festival's origin is very touching(令人感动的), so we are all touched(感到感动的).
二、【高考真题链接】
1. (2024·北京卷·语法填空)
One of the most meaningful things about festivals is ______ (share) happiness with family and friends.
(2025·全国I卷·选择题)
—How do you feel about the new festival celebration plan —It sounds ______. I can't wait to join in.
excited B. exciting C. being excited D. to be exciting
(2023·新高考II卷·翻译)
和家人一起贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)是很有趣的。(用-ing作表语)
三、【即时练】
1. 单句语法填空:Her main job in the festival preparation is ______ (decorate) the classroom with red lanterns.
单句语法填空:The children were ______ (amaze) at the amazing fireworks show on New Year's Eve.
完成句子:这个关于张骞(Zhang Qian)的纪录片听起来很有启发性。
核心考点辨析表(高考易错点汇总)
易混点 用法区分 对比例句
doing vs being done(作定语) doing:主动(主谓);being done:被动进行(动宾+正在进行) ①a running man(正在跑的人,主动)②a man being run after(正被追赶的人,被动进行)
-ing vs -ed(作定语/表语) -ing:事物“令人……的”;-ed:人“感到……的” ①an interesting book(有趣的书)②I am interested in it(我对它感兴趣)
-ing作定语 vs 作表语 定语:修饰名词(位置/逻辑关系);表语:补充主语(内容/特征) ①a dancing girl(跳舞的女孩,定语)②The girl is dancing.(女孩在跳舞,谓语,非表语)③Her hobby is dancing.(她的爱好是跳舞,表语)
模块三 其他高频语法点
1. with复合结构
核心考点
结构:with + 宾语 + 宾补(doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语),作伴随、原因状语;宾补与宾语呈“主动(doing)/被动(done)/状态(adj.)”关系。
【高考真题】
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
With the problem ______ (solve), we all felt a sense of relief.
(2025·江苏卷·翻译)
那个小女孩手里拿着一朵花,向我们走来。
即时优化练习
单句语法填空:With the wind ______ (blow) strongly, we had to stay indoors.
句型转换:The teacher came in, and a book was in his hand.(用with复合结构改写)
2. it is great fun doing/to do sth 句型
核心考点
it为形式主语,真正主语为doing/to do;延伸:It is no use/good + doing sth(表“做某事无用/不好”)。
【高考真题】
(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)
It is no use ______ (complain) about the bad weather; we should find a way.
(2025·全国I卷·翻译)
和家人一起在月光下赏月是一件非常有趣的事。
高考易错点汇总(核心辨析)
易混点用法区分对比例句 set off/set out/set about set off(出发);①set off early set out to do(开始做);②set out to finish set about doing(着手做);③set about building