Module4 DiscoveryUnit 8 Life in the Future 导学案（无答案）

Module
4
Unit
8
Life
in
the
Future
Grammar
导学案
单词
Internet
on
the
Internet
在电脑上
surf
the
Internet
网上冲浪
post
（发在网上的）帖子
I
can’t
understand
what
he
talked
about
in
his
post
today我不明白他今天所发的帖子想要说什么。
3.apology
n.
apologize
v.
道歉
a
letter
of
apology
道歉信
accept
one’s
apology
接受道歉
apologize
to
sB.
向某人道歉
=make
an
apology
to
sB.
向某人道歉
apologize
for
sth.
因某事道歉
apologize
to
sB.for
sth.因某事向某人道歉
You
should
make
an
apology
to
him.你应该向他道歉
We
apologize
for
the
late
departure
of
this
fight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。
excuse
n.借口
辩解
v.为….做辩解
请原谅
without
excuse
无故
in
excuse
of
为…..辩解
excuse
for
sth./doing
sth.
（做）某事借口、理由
excuse
sB.for
(doing
)
sth.
原谅某人（所作某事）
There’s
no
excuse
for
such
a
mistake.
犯这种错误说不过去。
Excuse
me.
past
in
the
past在过去
in
the
future在将来
I
used
to
go
to
my
uncle’s
in
the
past.我过去常常去我叔叔家。
present
in
the
present
现在
You’d
better
forget
the
past
and
start
living
in
the
present.你最好忘记过去，开始活在当下。
in
the
past
and
present
过去和现在
He
told
me
something
about
the
town
in
the
past
and
present.他告诉我这个小镇的过去和现在的情况。
wide宽的
反义词narrow
How
wide
is
it
它有多宽？
名词：width
宽度
动词：widen
拓宽，放宽
The
city
is
widening
this
street.
该城正在拓宽这条街。
shape
形状
v.
使….成形
塑造
take
shape
成形
The
swimming
pool
is
in
the
shape
of
a
heart.这个游泳池呈心形。
cafe
咖啡馆，小餐馆
I
had
some
coffee
in
this
cafe.我在这个咖啡馆喝咖啡。
recently
adv.
不久前，最经
I'm
very
busy
recently.最近我很忙.。
recent
adj.
近来的，最近的
recently
adv
Many
changes
have
take
place
in
our
city
in
recent
years.近几年来，我们的城市发生很多改变。
forever
adj
I
will
love
you
forever.
我将永远爱你。
certainly
adv.
无疑，肯定
It
is
certainly
better
than
that.这当然是比那更好。
---Can
you
help
me
---Certainly.
13.
recommend建议
recommend
to
do
sth.
推荐
建议做某事
recommend
doing
sth.
推荐做某事
劝解做某事（没有指定人去做）
recommend
sB./sth.
to
sB.
向某人推荐某人某物
recommend
sB.for/
as
…
推荐某人担当….
Can
you
recommend
a
good
place
to
us
你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗？
He
recommends
reading
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.
他建议我先看书再看电影。
He
recommend
that
she
should
read
the
book.他建议她看那本书。
satisfy
v.满意
satisfied
adj.满意的
be
satisfied
with
sb/sth
对某人某事满意
be
satisfied
to
do
sth.
对做某事很满意
This
play
will
satisfy
everyone.
这个计划能让所有人满意。
satisfaction
n.
mix
v.
混合
掺合
融合
mixture
n.
混合物
mix…with/and…把…与….混合
Mix
the
eggs
and
sugar
together.
把蛋和糖掺在一起。
He
mixed
this
oil
with
the
the
paint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。
electronic
adj.电子的
an
electronic
map
This
dictionary
is
available
in
electronic
form.本词典有电子版。
relax
v.
放松
relaxation
n.
休息
娱乐
消遣
relaxed
adj.
relaxing
adj.
放松的
令人放松的
Don’t
worry.
Just
relax
and
enjoy
the
film.
while
在...期间,当...时候
She
started
her
own
business
while
she
she
still
at
university.他大学时就开始创业。
They
were
singing
while
we
were
dancing.
technology
科技
With
the
development
of
modern
science
and
technology,
our
country
is
developing
very
quickly.随着现代科技的进步，我们的国家正在迅速发展。
prepare
v.
prepared=ready
prepare
for
sth.=be
ready
for
=be
prepared
for
I
have
to
prepare
for
the
lesson
before
I
have
class.
短语
in
the
present在现在
在现在
at
present
目前
现在=now
at
the
front
It
has
a
window
at
the
front.
in
the
front
of
在…（内部的）前面
in
front
of
在…前面
at
the
front
of在（某个物体本身或范围之内）的前部，但仅指一个点而
both...anD...谓语用复数
Both
English
and
physics
are
my
favourite
subjects.
a
new
type
of...一种新型的
We
can
find
a
new
type
of
method
to
improve
it.
mix...with...
相混合
in
the
shape
of.....
virus-cleaning
software
杀毒软件
break
down
抛锚
过去形式
broke
down
have
trouble
(in)
doing
做某事有困难
keep
in
touch
with...与...保持联系
prepare
for
in
a
second
片刻，瞬间
I
will
be
back
in
a
seconD.
练习
一．填入适当单词，完成句子。
She
__________
the
flour
with
the
milk
to
make
a
paste
just
now
How
is
judy__________
I
haven’t
seen
her
for
ages.
We
should
deal
with__________
carefully.
It
is
a
dangerous
gas
which
is
easy
to
burn
and
explode.
“I
hat
him.
I
hope
that
I
will
not
see
him__________,”
Angela
said
angrily.
It
is
difficult
to
__________
every
customer
in
a
restaurant.
I
think
you’d
better
use
a(n)
__________
calculator
to
help
you.
You
will
complete
the
exercise
much
faster.
I
hope
i
will
have
a
chance
to__________
in
a
seaside
town
in
New
Zealand
one
day.
There
are
a
lot
of__________
and
narrow
pipes
under
the
streets
in
our
city.
They
are
for
different
uses.
If
you
ask
me
which
restaurant
is
the
best,
i
will__________
recommend
it
to
you.
__________I
was
driving
my
car
along
the
highway,
i
suddenly
received
a
phone
call
from
my
wife.
Don’t
yo
think
you
need
to
make
a(n)
__________to
your
mum
She
is
very
sad
now.
No
one
knows
what
computers
will
be
like
in
the
future.
However,
human
being
stil
know
how
to
control
them
them
__________.
二．选择短语的适当形式完成句子。
in
the
past
and
present
mix...with...
at
the
front
in
the
shape
of
medicine
cupboard
be
connected
to
both...
and
a
new
type
of
sit
back
on
the
Internet
It
is
not
difficult
for
us
to
find
any
information___________________
nowadays.
You
get
green
if
you________
blue_______
yellow.
Please
find
a
plster
in
the
v
for
me.
To
really
know
aobut
the
food
industry
in
this
country,
we’ll
have
to
look
at
______the
past
______the
present.
The
young
woman
looked
for
her
daughter
everywhere
on
the
train.
Finally
she
found
the
girl___________________after
she
walked
through
all
the
carriages（客车厢）.
The
boss
___________________in
his
chair,
looked
at
me
and
said
nothing.
I
sent
my
cousin
a
special
birthday
present-
a
cake___________________a
giant
panda
The
scientists
have
found
_________________virus
in
the
laboratory.(实验室)
The
machine
can________
easily_______different
media
players.
Write
an
article
to
compare
the
life
in
shanghai___________________.
过去进行时的讲与练
　　过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I
was
doing
my
homework
at
this
time
yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They
were
waiting
for
you
yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：
　　肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing
　　否定形式：主语+was
not
(wasn't)/were
not
(weren't)+V-ing
　　疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。　　
　
　基本用法：
　　1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at
that
time/moment,
(at)
this
time
yesterday
(last
night/Sunday/week…),
at+点钟+yesterday
(last
night
/
Sunday…)，when
sB.
did
sth等时间状语从句，如：
What
were
you
doing
at
7p.m.
yesterday
昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I
first
met
Mary
three
years
ago.
She
was
working
at
a
radio
shop
at
the
time.
我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I
was
cooking
when
she
knocked
at
the
door.
她敲门时我正在做饭。
2.
when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When
the
car
exploded
I
was
walking
past
it.=
While
I
was
walking
past
the
car
it
explodeD.
3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：
I
was
walking
in
the
street
when
someone
called
me.
我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4.
when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I
was
taking
a
walk
when
I
met
him.
我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We
were
playing
outside
when
it
began
to
rain.
我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了
一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：
　　　
一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
　　　
如：Tom
wrote
a
letter
to
his
friend
last
night.
　　　
汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
　　
　
Tom
was
writing
a
letter
to
his
friend
last
night.
　　
　
汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。
过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：
　　
　一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
　　　
例如：
I
was
reading
an
English
novel
last
night.　昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完）
　　
　I
read
an
English
novel
last
night　　我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）
过去进行时练习
二、
用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
While
we
__________
(wait)
for
the
bus,
a
girl
__________
(run)
up
to
us.
2.
I
__________
(telephone)
a
friend
when
Bob
__________
(come)
in.
3.
Jim
__________
(jump)
on
the
bus
as
it
__________
(move)
away.
4.
We
__________
(test)
the
new
machine
when
the
electricity
__________
(go)
off.
5.
She
__________
(not
want)
to
stay
in
bed
while
the
others
________________
(all,
work)
in
the
fields.
6.
While
mother
________
(put)
Cathy
to
bed,
the
door
bell
________
(ring).
7.
As
I
__________
(walk)
in
the
park,
it
__________
(begin)
to
rain.
8.
Even
when
she
___________
(be)
a
child
she
________________
(already,
think)
of
becoming
a
ballerina
(芭蕾舞演员).
9.
It
was
quite
late
at
night.
George
__________
(read)
and
Amy
__________
(play)
her
needle
when
they
__________
(hear)
a
knock
at
the
door.
10.
There
__________
(be)
a
group
round
the
fire
when
they
__________
(reach)
it.
An
old
woman
__________
(sit)
on
the
ground
near
the
kettle;
two
small
children
__________
(lie)
near
her;
a
donkey
__________
(bend)
his
head
over
a
tall
girl.
1.
I
_____
(have)
my
breakfast
at
half
past
six
yesterday
morning.
2.
Mary
_____
(go)
over
her
lessons
from
six
to
seven
last
night.
John
and
peter
____(do)
the
same
thing.
3.
What
_____
you
___
(do)
at
that
time
We
_____
(watch)
TV.
4.
Was
your
father
at
home
yesterday
evening
Yes
,he
was.
He
_____
(listen)
to
the
radio.
5.
They
_____(not
make)
a
model
ship
when
I
saw
him.
6.
_____
they
____
(have)
a
meeting
at
4
yesterday
afternoon
No,
they
_____.
They
_____
(clean)
the
classroom.
7.
______
it
______(rain)
when
you
left
school
Yes,
it
____.
(No,
it
____)
8.
What
_____
your
father
_____
(do)
when
he
was
your
age
9.
One
day,
Edison
_____
(wait)
for
a
train
to
arrive,
and
suddenly
a
little
boy
ran
to
the
track(轨道)
to
play.
10.
He
asked
me
if
I
______
(go)
fishing
that
afternoon.
11.
The
three
of
them
were
in
a
hurry
because
their
plane
_____
(leave)
in
five
minutes.
12.
In
a
letter,
john
told
us
that
he
_____
(come)
to
china
next
month.
13.
When
the
bell
rang,
jenny
_____
(wait)
in
her
seat.
14.
She
_____
(make)
her
dress
the
whole
afternoon.
15.
While
my
father
____
(look)
through
the
evening
paper,
he
suddenly
____
a
cry.
16.
When
I
____
(come)
in
the
room,
he
____
(see)
me,
for
he
____
(read)
something
17.
When
we
_____
(arrive)
at
the
village,
it
_____
(get)
dark
and
it
_____
(rain)
harD.
18.
I
_____
(know)
you
____(wait)
for
me
here.
19.
One
day
a
little
monkey
____
(play)
in
a
tall
tree.
A
mother
crocodile(鳄鱼)
____
(look)
for
food
near
the
bank.
20.
What
____
your
father
____
(do)
yesterday
evening
He
____
(study)
at
the
evening
school.
21.
Later
his
parents
found
that
he
_____
(sit)
on
some
eggs.
22.
When
he
knocked
at
the
door,
my
aunt
____
(cook)
23.
The
students
______
(sing)
and
____
(dance)
happily
on
the
playground
at
that
time.
24.
I
____
(write)
a
letter
when
the
door
bell
rang.
25.
We
had
no
classed
at
that
time.
We
____
(plant)
trees.
三、
选择题。
（
）1.
I
______
cooked
a
meal
when
you
_____
me.
A.
cooked,
were
ringing
B.
was
cooking,
rang
C.
was
cooking,
were
ringing
D.
cooked,
rang
（
）2.
He
said
he
_____
to
draw
a
plane
on
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
A.
tries
B.
tried
C.
was
trying
D.
will
try
（
）3.
While
she
______
TV,
she
______
a
sound
outside
the
room.
A.
was
watching,
was
hearing
B.
watched,
was
hearing
C.
watched,
heard
D.
was
watching,
heard
（
）4.
They
_____
a
football
game
from
7
to
9
last
night.
A.
were
watching
B.
watch
C.
watched
D.
are
watching
（
）5.
What
book
____
you
______
when
I
____
you
at
four
yesterday
afternoon
A.
did,
read,
was
seeing
B.
did,
read,
saw
C.
were,
reading,
saw
D.
were,
reading,
was
seeing
（
）6.
It
was
Friday
evening.
Mr
and
Mrs.
Green
_____
ready
to
fly
to
EnglanD.
A.
are
getting
B.
get
C.
were
getting
D.
got
（
）7.
Lei
Feng
_____
always
_____
of
others
when
he
______
in
the
army.
A.
is,
thinking,
was
B.
was,
thinking,
is
C.
did,
think,
is
D.
was,
thinking,
was
（
）8.
A
girl
______
my
pen
fall
off
the
table
when
she
_____
me.
A.
saw,
passed
B.
was
seeing,
passed
C.
was
seeing,
passed
D.
was
seeing,
was
passing
（
）9.
We
____
for
tom
at
ten
last
Sunday.
He
often
kept
us
______.
A.
were
waiting,
waiting
B.
were
waiting,
wait
C.
waited,
waiting
D.
waited,
wait
（
）10.
He
____
his
father
on
the
farm
the
whole
afternoon
last
Saturday.
A.
helps
B.
would
help
C.
was
helping
D.
is
helping
（
）11.
While
mother
_______
some
washing,
I
_____
a
kite
for
Kate.
A.
did,
made
B.
was
doing,
made
C.
was
doing,
was
making
D.
did,
was
making
（
）12.“_______
you
angry
then ”
“they
______
too
much
noise.”
A.
are,
were
making
B.
were,
were
making
C.
are,
made
D.
were,
made
（
）13.
He
____
some
cooking
at
that
time,
so
_____
me
A.
did,
heard
B.
did,
didn’t
hear
C.
was
doing,
heard
D.
was
doing,
didn’t
hear
（
）14.
This
time
yesterday
jack
_____
his
bike.
He
_____
TV
A.
repaired,
didn’t
watch
B.
was
repairing,
watched
C.
repaired,
watched
D.
was
repairing,
wasn’t
watching
（
）15.
His
parents
wanted
to
know
how
he
_____
on
with
his
new
classmates.
A.
was
getting
B.
gets
C.
is
getting
D.
will
get
四、
翻译。
1．
昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？
2．
当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
3．
当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。
4．
那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。
5．
一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
6．
上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。
7．
昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。
8．
老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。
9．
老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。
10.
今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。