Unit
3
Family
life
导学案
一.重点短语:
1.on
business
出差
2.have
no
interest
in...对...没有兴趣
3.out
of
dat=out
of
fashion过时的
4.for
example=such
as例如
5.give
sb
a
hand=help
sb帮助某人
6.be
patient
with
sb对某人有耐心的
7.find
out
查清,弄明白
8.communicate
with
sb和某人交流
9.have
to
do
sth必须做某事
10.except
sb
to
do
sth指望某人做某事
Step
1:词汇专项训练
(
)1.-I
didn't
receive
your
______
-Oh,
very
sorry.
I
forgot
to
_____you!
A.
invite;
invitation
B.
invitation;
invite
C.
invite;
invite
D.
invitation;
invitation
(
)2.
Her
most
money
goes
on
______.
Now
she
looks
______.
A.
fashion;
fashionable
B.
fashionable;
fashion
C.
fashion;
fashion
D.fashionable;
fashionable
(
)3.
The
boy
is
__
in
the
_____game.
But
his
girl
friend
has
no
_____in
it.
A.
interest;
interesting;
interested
B.
interested;
interesting;
interest
C.
interesting;
interested;
interest
D.
interest;
interesting;
interest
(
)4.The
mirror
__her
300
yuan.
She
__300
yuan
on
the
mirror.She__300
yuan
for
the
mirror
cost
B.
spends
C.
paid
D.
took
(
)5.His
__story
is
not
so
unique
,but
he
is
a
___
one
can
trust.
A
.person;
personal
B.
person;
person
C.
personal;
person
D.
personal;
personal
(
)6.She
___to
leave
here
though
it
was
hard
to
make
this
_____.
A.
decided;
decision
B.
decided;
decide
C.
decision;
decide
D.
decision;
decision
(
)7.Timmy
has
no
interest
in
playing
football.
A.is
interested
in
B.
isn't
interesting
in
C.
doesn't
like
D.
likes
(
)8.Her
mother
shared
the
story
with
her.
A.
told
her
the
story
B.
wrote
the
story
to
her
C.
made
up
the
story
for
her
D.
listened
to
the
story
with
her
Step
2:Reading精讲
It's
much
bigger
than
our
last
one.
much
可修饰比较级
,类似的词还有a
little,
a
bit,
far,even等。
That
story
is
___
than
this
one.
A.
much
interesting
B.
more
much
interesting
C.
much
more
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
I
feel
lonely
when
my
parents
are
away
from
home.
辨析:lonely;
alone
孤独;单独
lonely
主观上的孤独,寂寞
alone
客观上的单独,独自一人
I
was
alone
in
the
classroom,
but
I
didn't
feel
lonely.
New
fashions
soon
go
out
of
date,
don't
they
out
of
date
过时
date
n.
日期;年代;
约会
v.
注日期;约会;始于
What's
the
date
today
I
have
a
date
with
him
next
Sunday.
4….but
my
dad
is
often
abroad
on
business…
Abroad副词,意为“在国外,到国外”,前边不加介词。
Be/go/live/travel
abroad
在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅行
翻译:她在国外工作了一年。
5.many
young
people
have
trouble
communicating
with
their
parents.
Have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth:做某事有困难
=have
trouble
with
sth
=have
difficulty(in)
doing
sth
翻译:他在找新工作方面有困难。
Step
3:语法精讲:系动词
一.定义:指连接主语和描述主语的形容词或名词,表示主语身份/性质/状态的动词.连系动词有一定的词义,但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构.
二.归类:常见的连系动词分为以下几类:
1.状态系动词:用来表示主语的状态/性质/身份等,常用有be.(am/is/are/was/were)
练习:1.Neither
she
nor
I
____
a
doctor.
A.
am
not
B.
am
C.
are
D.
is
2.I
____
a
worker
next
year.
A.
am
B.
will
be
C.
be
D.
will
3.There
___
an
apple
and
three
oranges
on
the
desk.
4.
_____
a
meeting
here
tomorrow.
A.There
are
B.There
will
be
C.There
be
D.There
is
going
to
.二、感官系动词
感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有:
look(看起来),
feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来)
,
taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。
后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。这类动词多为一般现在时,无进行时,也没有被动语态。
The
dress
feels
very
soft.
这件裙子摸上去很软。
This
flower
smells
very
sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
The
music
sounds
sweet.
这首歌听起来真悦耳。
The
apples
taste
very
good.
这些苹果很好吃。
She
looks
well
today.
她今天看上去很好。
注意:有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。
He
looks
sad.
The
food
tastes
good.
He
looks
sadly
at
her.
He
is
tasting
the
food.
1.Those
oranges
taste__________.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
to
be
good
D.
to
be
well
2.The
material
_______very
soft.
A.
is
feeling
B.
felt
C.
feels
D.
is
felt
3.What
you
have
said_______.
A.is
sounded
interesting
B.
sounds
interesting
C.
sound
interested
D.
listens
interested
4.
I
feel
____to
have
a
friend
like
him.
He
always
helps
me
out
when
I
am
in
trouble.
A.
luckily;
B.
happy;
C.
sorry
三、变化系动词
变化系动词:表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有:
become,
turn,
grow,
go,
come,
fall,
get
等。
1)
become(变得...)
和
get(变得...):指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
It’s
becoming/getting
cold.
天渐冷了。
2)turn
+
单数名词:变成...
He
has
become
an
actor.
=
He
has
turned
actor.
3)
go:由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),
come:向好的方面变化。
The
meat’s
gone
bad.
肉变坏了。
Her
wish
came
true.
她的愿望实现了。
4)
grow:主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。
Bob
is
growing
old.
鲍勃渐渐变老了。
1.It
____
colder
and
colder
in
winter.
A.
becomes
B.
get
C.
becoming
D.
is
coming
2.Don’t
eat
the
food.
It
____
bad.
A.
go
B.
was
getting
C.
goes
D.
smell
3.She
____
engineer
last
year.
A.
became
B.
is
becoming
C.
is
D.
turned
四:持续连系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况,常用的有keep,
stay,
remain等.
Take
more
exercise
and
keep
fit.
He
remained
silent
as
usual.
五:表象系动词
用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem,
appear等.
He
seems
angry.
He
didn’t
appear
surprised
at
the
news.
关于系动词的重要短语:
be
free:有空;
be
late:迟到;
be
angry:生气;
go
bad:变坏了;
feel
good:感觉不错;
feel
better:感觉好多了
sound
great/good:听上去不错;
sound
like:听上去像;
grow
fast:生长地很快;
turn
red:变为红色;
feel
tired:感觉疲惫;
come
true:变为现实;
相关练习
(
)1.
I
____
tired
last
night.
A.
became
B.
felt
C.
looked
D.
am
(
)2.
Her
face
____
pale(苍白)when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
A.
got
B.
is
C.
turned
D.
was
(
)3.
Neither
she
nor
I
____
a
doctor.
A.
am
not
B.
am
C.
are
D.
is
(
)4.
It
often
rains
and
the
crops
____
fast.
A.
get
B.
turn
C.
gro
D.
become
(
)5.
My
English
teacher
____.
A.
all
look
young
B.
looks
young
C.
look
young
D.
all
looks
young
(
)6.
If
you
don't
take
back
what
you
just
said,
Mother
____
angry.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
get
D.
feels
(
)7.
The
table
____
very
smooth.
A.
look
B.
turn
C.
feels
D.
smell
(
)8.
Jack
____
younger
than
Tom.
A.
look
B.
feel
C.
feels
D.
looks
二.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
have
trouble_____________(communicate)
with
my
classmates.
2.Let’s
invite
Mr
Wu_______(have)a
picnic
with
us.
3.My
father
is
much__________(busy)than
my
mother.
4.My
parents
don’t
allow
me____________(go)out
at
night.
5.Don’t
expect
him_________(help)us.We
should
do
it
by
ourselves.
6.
The
teacher
____(advice)
me
to
practise____(speak)English
more.
7.
It’s
not
polite
to
ask
people’s_________(person)
questions.
8.
I
have
no
interst
in_________(dance).
9.
We’d
better
help
our
mothers________(do)
some
housework
when
we
are
free.
10.
I
would
like
__________(be)
a
teacher
in
the
future.
三:完形填空
Why
do
I
want
to
go
to
college
No
one
has
ever
asked
me
__1
_
a
question.
But
many
times
I
have
asked
myself.
I
have
__2__
a
whole
variety
of
reasons.
__3__
important
reason
is
that
I
want
to
be
a
better
man.
Many
things
make
human
beings
different
__4__
or
better
than
or
even
superior
to
animals.
One
of
the
most
important
things
is
__5__
.
If
I
fail
to
receive
higher
education,
my
education
__6__.
As
I
want
to
be
a
fully
__7__
man,
I
must
get
a
well-rounded
education,
which
good
colleges
and
universities
are
supposed
to
__8__.
I
know
one
can
get
educated
in
many
ways,
but
colleges
and
universities
are
__9__
the
best
places
to
teach
me
how
to
educate
myself.
Only
when
I
am
well-educated,
will
I
be
a
better
human
being
and
__10__
fit
into
society.
1.
A.
quite
B.
so C.
such
D.
another
2.
A.
come
up
with B.
agreed
with
C.
been
fed
up
with D.
got
on
well
with
3.
A.
Most B.
The
most
C.
More D.
Much
4.
A.
to B.
around C.
between D.
from
5.
A.
education
B.
weather C.
temperature D.
science
6.
A.
finished B.
don’t
finish C.
will
not
finish D.
has
finished
7.
A.
develop B.
developed C.
developing
D.
experience
8.
A.
improve B.
graduate C.
hear D.
provide
9.
A.
between B.
among C.
inside
D.
outside
10.
A.
can
good B.
may
better
C.
be
able
to
better D.
be
able
to
best
Presentation
Getting
ready部分
Because
she
makes
me
go
to
bed
when
I’m
wide
awake......因为我完全清醒时她让我去睡觉.....
wide
副词,意为:充分地,尽可能远地
The
door
was
wide
open.门四敞大开。
In
a
few
seconds
he
was
wide
sober.片刻间他完全清醒。
Reading部分
cooking
meals.
Meal可数名词,意为“一顿饭”。
Who
cook
meals
in
your
home
Try
not
to
eat
between
meals.
【辨析】meal
与dinner
meal
一顿饭
可指早餐、午餐或晚餐
dinner
晚餐,正餐
晚上的主餐,尤指正式用餐。如果一天的主餐在中午,也可叫dinner.
Lunch
is
my
main
meal
of
the
day
When
do
you
usually
have
dinner.
talking
and
sharing
share动词,意为:分享;把自己的想法、经历或者情感告诉别人
Some
children
don’t
like
to
share
their
problem.
词组:share......with
sb.与某人分享
Ann
shared
her
chocolate
with
the
other
kids.
He
his
food
the
family.他和家人分享了他的食物。
He always
with us. 他们总是与我们分享快乐与悲伤。
Who
makes
most
of
the
decisions
in
your
family
decision可数名词,意为:决定,抉择
make/take
a
decision
做决定,相当于decide
decide动词,意为:决定,
decide
on
sth.就某事做决定;decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事。
We
need
to
make
a
decision
on
this
right
now.
They
took
the
decision
to
put
off
the
meeting.
I
decided
with
them.我决定和他们一起去。
I’m
not
expected
to
do
the
homework.我不用做家务。
expect及物动词,意为:指望,要求;期待,盼望,预料。
be
expected
to
do
sth.
被要求做某事
Her
parents
expected
high
standards
from
her.她父母对她期望很高。
We
are
expected
to
work
on
weekends.
我们周末要上班。
He
is
expecting
her
letter.
I
don’t
expect
that
he
has
done
such
a
thing.
We
win
the
match,but
we
lost.
我们被期望赢得比赛,但是我们输了。
but
my
dad
is
often
abroad
on
business.
abroad
副词,意为:在国外,到国外;前面不加介词
be/go/live/travel
abroad
在国外/出国/居住在国外/海外旅行
My
father
will
go
abroad
next
week.
Have
you
ever
been
abroad
She
for
a
year.
她在国外工作了一年。
We
usually
just
do
our
own
personal
things.
1)
own形容词,意为:自己的,
常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词一起使用。
That’s
her
own
idea.
You
should
do
your
own
part.
Everyone
should
have
dreams.每个人都应该有自己的梦想。
[拓展]own动词,意为:拥有,有
The
car
is
mine.
I
own
it.
Who
the
bike
这辆自行车是谁的?
personal形容词,意为:个人的,私人的
反义词:public公众的,公共的
This
is
a
personal
letter.
I
want
to
have
a
personal
interview
with
him.
我想直接跟他面谈。
They
don’t
usually
set
rules
for
me,
and
since
I’m
a
good
daughter,
they
never
punish
me.
1)set及物动词,意为:安排,确定,决定
set
rules
制定规则
We
haven’t
set
an
exact
date
for
the
party.
I
have
to
a
clear
objective
for
myself.
2)since在此用作连词,意为:因为,由于,既然,通常表示众所周知的原因。Since从句通常位于主句之前。
Since
you
won’t
help
us,
we’ll
ask
someone
else.
Since
the
rain
stopped,
we
had
better
set
off
at
once.
they
,you could go meet them . 既然他们有空,你可以去见见他们。
It’s
much
bigger
than
our
last
one.
1)much
bigger
大得多
much用来修饰比较级,意为
“.......得多”,相当于a
lot。
I
have
much
more
apples
than
you.
I’m
feeling
a
lot
better
today.
Rabbits
run
than
turtles.兔子比乌龟跑得快得多。
【拓展】能够修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有:
a
little/a
bit
意为:稍微,一点
Please
come
a
little/a
bit
earlier
next
time.
even
意为:甚至
This
time
he
did
it
even
worse.
far
意为:.....得多、
She
is
far
more
sensible
than
before.
rather
意为:相当
It’s
rather
colder
today
than
yesterday.
one此处用作代词,用于代指前面提到过的同一类事物中的一个。复数形式是ones.
Your
coat
is
good.
I
also
want
to
buy
one.
I
don’t
like
this
shirt,
can
you
show
me
another
one
There
are
some
cakes
on
the
plate.
You
can
take
.
盘子里有一些蛋糕,你可以吃一个。
But
I
feel
lonely
when
my
parents
are
away
from
home.
lonely
形容词、副词
独自,单独
不带感彩
alone
形容词
孤独的,寂寞的
具有感彩
The
old
man
lives
and
he
always
feels
.
She
was
alone
in
the
room.
Please
leave
me
alone.
Although
it
sometimes
feels
crowded
in
our
little
flat,
we
don’t
mind.
1)although连词,意为:虽然,尽管,相当于though。引导让步状语从句,可位于主句前,也可位于主句后。
Although
it
is
raining
hard,
they
are
still
working.
They’ll
try
their
best
though
they
may
fail.
,but
he
is
not
happy.虽然他富有,但是他不快乐。
2)mind可以作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为:介意,反对。常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,后接名词、动名词或者从句。
Do
you
mind
if
I
borrow
your
bike
I
don’t
mind
a
joke,
but
this
is
going
too
far.
我并不介意开玩笑,但是这个太过分了。
Do
you
mind
telling
me
the
truth
Would
you
mind
the
TV
你介意把电视关掉吗?
I
have
no
interest
in
things
like
fashionable
jokes.
1)have
no
interest
in
对.....没有兴趣,
interest名词,意为:兴趣,关注。
Boys
usually
have
no
interest
in
cooking.
【拓展】
(1)take/have/show/feel
(an)
interest
in
对.......有/表现出/感动有兴趣
My
sister
shows
little
interest
in
my
friends.
(2)lose
interest
in
对.....失去兴趣
He
has
lose
all
interest
in
this
plan.
(3)be
interested
in
对.......感兴趣
We
are
interested
in
this
movie.
2)fashionable形容词,意为:流行的,时髦的
She wears a fashionable hair style. 她的发型是流行的款式。
fashion名词,意为:时尚,流行
in
fashion流行
out
of
fashion
过时
That
sort
of
house
is
back
in
fashion.那种房子又时兴起来了。
This
kind
of
music
is
not
yet
out
of
fashion.
New
fashions
soon
go
out
of
date,
don’t
they
1)go在此处做不及物动词,意为:进入.......状态,处于.......状况,其后常接介词to,
into和out
of
等。
Soon
the
baby
went
to
sleep.
2)out
of
date意为:过时的,相当于
out
of
fashion,
out
of
style等。
Her
skirt
is
out
of
date.
The
color
has
.
这种颜色已经不时兴了。
Yes,
I
suppose
they
set
some
rules
for
me.
suppose及物动词,意为:(根据所知)认为,料想。
常见用法:
suppose
+(that)从句
I
suppose
(that)
the
price
will
go
down.
I
suppose
he
.我以为他不会同意。
suppose
+宾语+宾补
She
spposed
him
(to
be)
very
rich.她原以为他很富有。
All of my friends
me
quit
the
job.
.
我所有的朋友都以为我会辞职。
For
example,
unless
I
finish
all
my
homework,
I
can’t
watch
TV,
and
I
can’t
go
out
with
my
friends
either.
1)unless
连词,意为:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。
I
always
sleep
with
the
window
open
unless
it’s
cold.
Your
father
will
be
angry
with
you
.
除非你说出真相,否次你父亲会生你的气。
,you
will
fail.除非你努力,不然你会失败的。
2)either
此处用作副词,意为:也,通常用于否定句。
She
don’t
believe
the
news,
I
don’t
believe
it
either.
I
can’t
dance,
Mary
can’t
.
I’m
writing
to
ask
if
you’d
like
to
be
my
friend.
if连词,意为:是否,引导宾语从句,常与whether互换使用。
I
wonder
if/whether
he
will
come
to
the
party
tonight.
.......,
as
we’re
a
very
close
family.
as
此处用作连词,意为:因为,由于;引导原因状语从句。As
表原因时,语气比because和since都弱。
She
can’t
go
there
easily,
as
she
has
no
car.
As
you
are
out,
I
left
a
message
for
you.
every
one
is
here,
let’s
begin
the
class.
This
idea
seems
to
make
sense.
make
sense意为:有道理,有意义,讲得通。
This
sentence
doesn’t
make
sense.
It all started
.
这一切都开始变得有意义。
I try
to make each song
for itself. 我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。
课文短语
帮着做 2.
出去吃饭
3.
出差
4.
觉得孤单
过时的
6.
照顾
7.
对……没有兴趣
8.
例如
Practice
一.选择
( )1.-I didn't receive your ______
-Oh, very sorry. I forgot to _____you!
invite; invitation B.invitation; invite C.invite; invite D.invitation; invitation
( )2. Her most money goes on ______. Now she looks ______.
fashion fashionable B.
fashionable fashion
C.
fashion; fashion
D.
fashionable; fashionable
( )3. The boy is __ in the __game. But his girl friend has no ____in it.
interest; interesting; interested B.interested; interesting; interest
C.interesting; interested; interest D.interest; interesting; interest
( )4.The mirror ____her 300 yuan.
She ___300 yuan on the mirror.
She ___300 yuan for the mirror
cost B.
spends C.
paid D.
took
( )5.The girl _____faster as a ____than the others on the______.
types; typewriter; typist
B.types; typist; typwriter
C.
typists; typewriter; type
D.typists; type; typewriter
( )6.His __story is not so unique,
but he is a ___ one can trust.
person; personal B.person; person C.personal; person D.personal; personal
( )7.She ___to leave here though it was hard to make this _____.
decided; decision B.
decided; decide
C.
decision; decide D.
decision; decision
( )8.They decided to have a party for her.
A.
agreed
B.
made a decision
C.
wanted
D.
were ready
( )9.Timmy has no interest in playing football.
A.is interested in
B.
isn't interesting in
C.
doesn't like
D.
likes
( )10.Her mother shared the story with her.
told her the story
B.
wrote the story to her
C.
made up the story for her
D.
listened to the story with her
二.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1.We’d better help our mothers ________(do) some housework when we are free.
2.Let’s invite Mr Wu_______(have)a picnic with us.
3.My father is much__________(busy)than my mother.
4.My parents don’t allow me____________(go)out at night.
5.Don’t expect him__________(help)us.We should do it by ourselves.
6.The teacher _________(advice) me to practise _________(speak)English more.
7.It’s not polite to ask people’s__________(person) questions.
8.I have no interest in__________(dance).
三、单词拼写与完成句子
6. He is famous,
both at home and a
7. It's hard to make a d
between the two sweaters.
8. You e
too much of your son.
I have lived a
for ten years.
10.父母亲分享我的喜悦和悲哀。
My parents
joys and sorrows
me.
11.你被要求在圣诞晚会上扮演圣诞老人。
You
play Santa Claus at the Christmas
12.我将出差去波士顿。
I'm going to Boston
.
13.当父母不在家时我觉得很孤单。
I
when my parents are away from home.
四、完形填空
Many people have to work 46 . Some people do not mind. Other people think it's terrible. One man thinks that working at the weekends can be 47 . He is George Smith. Mr Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he 48 the lift, it stopped between floors.Mr Smith could not get out of the lift.He began to shout, but 49 heard him.Then Mr Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 50 Tuesday.
There was 51 for Mr Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 52 , Mr Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift 53 . When the lift was opened, Mr Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 54 hours!
Now Mr Smith says, "I only use lifts if they have 55 in them. "
A. from Monday to Friday
B. at the weekends
C. on weekdays
D. from morning till night
47. A. dangerous
B. happy
C. angry
D. free
48. A. got off
B. got into
C. got out of
D. got to
49. A. someone
B. everyone
C. no one
D. either
50. A. on
B. to
C. from
D. until
51. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
52. A. read or write
B. eat or drink
C. cook D. know the time
53. A. was not there B. was not closed
C. was not working D. was working
54. A. nearly 24
B. about 40
C. more than 60
D. over 94
55. A. pans
B. beds
C. exits
D. Telephones
Unit
3
Family
life
(2)
【语法专项】—连系动词
一、定义
指连接主语和描述主语的形容词或名词,表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词,
称为连系动词。连系动词有一定的词义,但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构。
二、归类
1.
状态连系动词——用来表示主语的状态/性质/身份等,常用的有be。
She
is
a
good
swimmer.
She
is
very
busy.
持续连系动词——用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况,常用的有keep,
stay,remain等.
Take
more
exercise
and
keep
fit.
He
remained
silent
as
usual.
3.
表象系动词——用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem,appear等。
He
seems
angry.
He
didn’t
appear
surprised
at
the
news.
感官系动词——用来表示人的感觉的连系动词,常用的有feel,look,sound,
smell,taste等,其含义见下表:
feel
感觉,摸起来
The
coat
feels
soft.
这件外套摸起来柔软。
look
看起来
The
girl
looks
beautiful.
这个女孩看起来漂亮。
smell
闻起来
The
fish
smells
nice.
这鱼闻起来不错。
sound
听起来
The
song
sounds
wonderful.
那首歌听起来很美妙。
taste
尝起来
The
cake
tastes
good.
这个蛋糕尝起来不错。
转变或结果连系动词——有一些连系动词表示主语的性质或状态的变化,常用的
有become,get,grow,turn,go等,表示
“变得”。
At
the
news,
she
became
very
angry.
听到这个消息,她变得很生气。
The
weather
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
天气变得越来越暖和了。
【拓展】become,get,go,grow,turn的区别:
这几个词用作连系动词时,都可以表示“变成”的意思,但具体用法有所不同。
①become通常用来表示变化过程已经完成(不表示未来的事),用法比较正式。其
后可以跟形容词、名词作表语,主语可以是人也可以是物。
He
becomes
famous.
②get常接天气的变化,也表示变化的过程已经完成,比become口语化,通常与
形容词连用。
The
weather
is
getting
warm
now.
③go多表示从好的状态变为坏的状态,其后的表语多为mad(疯的),blind(瞎的),
bad(坏的)等或表示颜色的形容词。
The
meat
has
gone
bad
in
such
hot
weather.
④grow侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。后可接表示人或物特征的形容词,也可接表
示天气的形容词作表语。
My
younger
brother
is
growing
tall.
⑤turn意义上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,
也可接表示天气的形容词作表语。
Her
face
turned
red.
【语法专练】
单项选择。
1.
Oh,it______so
nice.
What
beautiful
music
it
is!
A.
smells
B.
sounds
C.
tastes
D.
looks
2.
You
look________in
the
red
dress.
A.
lovely
B.
happily
C.
quietly
D.
politely
3.
---What
do
you
think
of
zongzi
---They
__________delicious.
Are
they
made
by
your
mother
A.
sound
B.
taste
C.
feel
D.
look
4.
Looking______at
his
mother,
the
little
boy
looked____.
A.
happy;
good
B.
happy;
well
C.
sadly;
sad
D.
sad;
sadly
5.
Mother
doesn't
feel______
today.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
nice
D.
health
6.
In
summer
eggs
will
go___
easily.
A.
terribly
B.
terrible
C.
badly
D.
bad
7.
Jim
does
morning
exercises
every
day,
so
he
looks
very
___.
A.
tired
B.
good
C.
well
D.
Happy
8.
Neither
she
nor
I
____
a
doctor.
A.
am
not
B.
am
C.
are
D.
is
9.
I
____
a
worker
next
year.
A.
am
B.
will
be
C.
be
D.
will
10.
There
____
an
apple
and
three
oranges
on
the
desk.
A.
will
B.
am
C.
are
D.
is
11.
_____
a
meeting
here
tomorrow.
A.
There
are
B.
There
will
be
C.
There
be
D.
There
is
going
to
12.
It
_____
colder
and
colder
in
winter.
A.
becomes
B.
get
C.
becoming
D.
is
coming
13.
Don’t
eat
the
food.
It
_____
bad.
A.
go
B.
was
getting
C.
goes
D.
smell
14.
She
____
engineer
last
year.
A.
became
B.
is
becoming
C.
is
D.
turned
15.
Her
face
____
pale(苍白)when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
A.
got
B.
is
C.
turned
D.
was
16.
It
often
rains
and
the
crops
____
fast.
A.
get
B.
turn
C.
grow
D.
become
17.
When
his
brother
telephoned
him
last
night,
he
___________asleep.
A.kept
B.
got
C.
fall
D.
fell
18.
The
shop
stays_______until
9:00
pm
on
weekends.
A.
open
B.
opened
C.
opening
D.
to
open
19.
My
desk
mate
seems
________happy
today.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
being
D.
to
be
20.
He
______much
younger
than
he
really
is.
A.
appears
B.
grows
C.
becomes
D.
grown
二、用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:
1.
You
_______________very
young.
2.
At
first
those
questions
___________easy,
but
later
I
found
them
difficult.
3.
After
the
sports
meeting,
he
_______________very
tired.
4.
My
younger
brother
_______________a
student
last
year.
5.
When
we
_____________up,
we're
going
to
help
build
up
our
country.
6.
The
flowers
_______________very
sweet.
7.
Her
face
________________red.
8.
Jack
_______________very
happy.
9.
The
moon
cake
________________good.
10.
The
meat
_______________bad.