Module 3 Leisure timeUnit 6 Healthy diet 导学案（无答案）

Unit
6
Healthy
diet
导学案
词汇
1.preference
偏爱，喜爱
prefer
更喜欢，偏好
2.review
（n）评介，评论
review
(v)
复习
3.bean
豆，豆荚
4.beef
牛肉（不可数名词）
5.product
产品，制品
produce（v）生产
production（n）生产
6.medical
医疗的
medicine（n）医学
7.fat
(n)
脂肪
fat（adj）胖的
8.sugar
食糖
（不可数名词）
也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖”
9.state
(v)
说明
statement
（n）说明
10.necessary
必需的，必要的
unnecessary
(反义词)
不必要的，非必需的
11.research（n）（v）研究，调查
12.plenty
大量，充足
plenty
of
13.usual
（adj）
通常的，寻常的
（反义词）unusual
usually（adv）
14.coffee
咖啡（通常是不可数名词）
在口语中，我们常用
a
coffee
表示a
cup
of
coffee(一杯咖啡)
15.
treat
买（可享受的东西）
Treat
对待，看待
，医疗，治疗
16.dairy
product
乳制品
短语
a
balanced
diet
均衡饮食
order
food
订餐，点菜
order（v）预定
how
does
that
sound
to
you

=what
do
you
think
of
that？
stay
away
from
离开，不接近=keep
away
from
fried
food
油炸食品
soft
drink
软饮料（不含酒精）
medical
examination
体格检查
lose
weight
减肥
=
(be)
on
a
diet
a
bit
of
一点儿（后接不可数名词）
a
bit
=a
little
plenty
of
=lots
of/a
lot
of
in
general
通常，大体上
=
as
usual
treat
oneself
to
sth
给自己买某物
be
unhealthy
for
对 不健康，无意于 的健康
Getting
ready部分
1.Read
a
conversation
about
a
balanced
diet.
a
balanced
diet均衡饮食
balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的
balance
作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡
The
girl
lost
her
balance
and
fell
off
the
balance
beam.
The
dancer
can
balance
on
one
toe.
The
child
couldn't__________on
his
new
bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
a
big
city
against
the
disadvantages.
Please
try
to__________by
eating
more
fruit
and
less
fat.
多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.
2.Learn
to
express
preferences.
preference此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好
A
polar
bear
has
a
preference
for
cold
weather.
（偏爱）
I
will
give
preference
to
designers
who
have
relevant
experience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)
prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿
prefer
A
to
B.
相对于B更喜欢A
prefer
to
do
sth.
宁愿做某事
Which
one
do
you
prefer,
milk
or
coffee
I
prefer__________
(sing)
to__________
(dance).
Reading部分
1.How
does
that
sound
to
you
相当于what
do
you
think
of
that ,询问对方对某事的看法。
2.I’ve
decided
to
stay
away
from
fried
food
and
soft
drinks.
1)decide
to
do
sth.
He
has
decided
to
go
abroad.
The
children
decided__________
(clean)
their
school
yard
before
Halloween.
2)stay
away
from
离开，不接近
My
mom
advised
me
to
stay
away
from
those
naughty
boys.
The
doctor
told
him
to__________fat
food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。
【拓展】(can’t)
tear
oneself
away
from对....难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开
I
found
it
hard
to
tear
myself
from
my
new
friends.
The
novel
is
so
instructive
that
I
can
hardly
tear
myself
away
from
it.
Can
you__________from
the
TV
tonight
你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？
3.The
doctor
said
that
I
needed
to
lose
a
bit
of
weight
by
avoiding
fat,oil
and
suagr.
1）lose
weight
减肥，相当于take
off
weight.
2)a
bit
of
意为：一点儿，后接不可数名词。
He
knows
a
bit
of
French.
Tom
has
a
bit
of
money.
辨析：a
bit
of与a
bit
a
bit
of
意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于a
little
There
is
a
bit
of/a
little
food
left.
a
bit
意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于a
little
Will
you
please
turn
down
the
radio
a
bit/a
little
She’s
a
bit/a
little
afraid
of
the
teacher
The
patient
feels
a
bit/a
little
better
today.
I
don’t
mind__________.
我一点都不介意。
The
next
time
you
need__________to
yourself,
pick
up
a
book.
下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时，你可以选本书来读。
He
needs
to
work__________in
training.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。
4.He
also
stated
that
it’s
necessary
for
me
to
have
a
more
balanced
diet.
state此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述
He
stated
his
case
before
a
judge.
5.A
balanced
diet
means
having
different
kinds
of
healthy
food
every
day.
1)mean
doing
sth.
意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。
Missing
this
train
means
waiting
for
another
hour.
If
he
left
his
wife,
it
would
mean__________
(leave)
his
children
too.
【拓展】
mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
I
meant
to
give
you
this
book
today,
but
I
forgot.
2）different
kinds
of
不同种类的
They
planted
different
kinds
of
flowers
in
their
garden.
6.
Research
shows
that
each
day
you
should
have
plenty
of
fruit,
vegetables
and
grain
products
such
as
noodles
and
bread.
plenty
of
意为：大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
There
is
plenty
of
rain
here.
Experts
have
plenty
of
suggestions.
There__________
(be)
plenty
of
fish
in
the
sea.
7.And,
in
general
you
should
have
fewer
dairy
products
and
eggs,and
less
meat.
1)in
general
意为：通常，大体上
In
general,
I
agree
with
you.
How
do
you
think
about
this
in
general
People
just
like
to
be
around
enthusiastic
people
in
general.
2)区分fewer和less.
8.Then
I
treated
myself
to
some
ice
cream
for
a
snack.
treat
oneself
to
sth.
给自己买某东西
She
treated
herself
to
a
new
dress.
【拓展】treat
oneself/sb.
to
sth.
还可意为：招待自己/某人吃某物
I’ll
treat
you
to
lunch.
If
you
treat
me__________a
cup
of
coffee
,
I__________
(buy)
you
dinner.
9.We
have
a
large
amount
of
time
to
get
there.
a
large
amount
of
+
不可数名词，表示：大量的......
A
large
amount
of
money
is
spent
on
advertisements
every
year.
10.David
paid
for
Jim
because
Jim
was
out
of
money.
1)pay此处用作不及物动词，意为：支付
pay
for
sb.替某人付款
pay
for
sth.付款买某物
How
much
did
you
pay
for
these
s
Let
me
pay
for
you.
【拓展】pay
还可用作及物动词，
pay
(sb.)+钱+for
sth.
给(某人)钱买某物
You
haven’t
paid
the
doctor
yet.
I
paid
the
shopkeeper
10
dollars
for
the
book.
It
was
foolishness
__________
money
for
such
a
dress.
为了这样一件衣服花这么多钱，真是笨到家了。
相关短语：
pay
back
报复,偿还
pay
off
还清
I
swear
to
pay
back
everything
I
owed
you.
Some
day
I'll
pay
you
back
for
this!
It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
pay
off
that
loan.
2)(be)
out
of意为：缺乏，没有
We
are
out
of
food.
The
book
is
out
of
print.这书绝版了。
To
ask
$5000
for
a
small
house
like
that
is
.
那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。
We
all
have
dreams
that
seem
.
我们都有一个看起来似乎无法实现的梦想。
11.Our
eyes
and
ears
are
filled
with
advertisements
for
new
food
products.
be
filled
with意为：充满，装满
；相当于be
full
of.
The
bottle
is
filled
with
water.
The
classroom
is
full
of
students.
Her
eyes__________
filled__________
of
joy
.
她眼里饱含着幸福的泪水。
12.We
should
be
careful
when
we
are
choosing
our
food.
be
careful
of/with
sth.
be
careful
(not)
to
do
sth.
当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事
Be
careful
of
your
health.
You
must
be
careful
not
to
lose
the
key.
We
should
be
careful__________the
mistakes
of
the
past.
我们应当小心避免重复过去的错误。
You
can’t
be
__________them.
你对他们再谨慎也不过分。
辨析：be
careful,
take
care与look
out
be
careful
是一般的警告或劝告用语，可用于各种情况
You’d
better
be
careful
with
your
handwriting.
take
care
语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告
It’s
the
first
time
for
you
to
travel
alone.
You
must
take
care.
look
out
语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合
Look
out!
You’ll
hit
the
car.
一.用
Getting
ready
和
Reading
板块出现的新单词完成下面的句子。可改变单
词的形式
。
1.We
can
use
___________to
make
different
kinds
of
food
such
as
tofu.
2.Simon
usually
has
a
__________and
a
cola
for
lunch
at
a
nearby
fast
food
shop
nearly
every
day.
3.To
make
a
plate
of
_________,we
usually
put
in
a
lot
of
vegetables
,some
eggs,some
sausages
and
also
mix
in
some
sauce.
4.I
haven’t
decided
whether
I
will
go
to
see
the
new
film
because
I
have
read
a
lot
of
__________criticizing
it.
5.Eating
too
much
sweet
food
may
bring
you
a
lot
of
__________
in
the
end.
6.All
the
__________
from
the
factory
are
made
of
plastic.
7.Would
you
like
a
cup
of
hot
__________
to
warm
yourself
up
8.---Do
we
need
to
buy
any
milk

----No.
There’s
__________in
the
fridge.
9.A
lot
of
__________work
has
been
done
on
the
case.
10.Don’t
worry
about
the
cost
---I’ll
you.
11.She
came
home
at
ten
o’clock
tonight,
much
later
than
.
12.The
__________team
from
Russia
has
done
a
lot
of
rescue
work
and
saved
a
lot
of
lives.
13.Add
some
__________
to
the
soup,
but
not
too
much.
or
you
will
make
it
too
sweet.
14.Is
it
__________
for
you
to
stay
up
so
late
Go
to
bed
now.
二，找出划线部分同义近义词
1,
Please
write
a
food
review
to
give
us
some
suggestions
after
you
taste
it.
（
）
A,
menu
B,
reason
C,
comment
2,
Water
and
air
are
necessary
in
our
daily
life
and
we
can’t
lack
them.
（
）
A,
needed
B,
expensive
C,
important
3,
Having
plenty
of
vegetables
everyday
is
good
for
your
health.
（
）
A,
a
little
B,
enough
C,
a
large
amount
of
4,
I
felt
terrible
after
hearing
the
bad
news
（
）
A,
happy
B,
excited
C,
frightened
5,
You
should
try
to
avoid
eating
unhealthy
food
because
it
is
bad
for
your
health
（
）
A,
agree
B,
remain
C,
keep
away
from
II.选择恰当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组形式。每个词组仅用一次。
balanced
diet
dairy
product
stay
away
from
fried
food
soft
drink
Medical
examination
lose
weight
plenty
of
in
general
treat
oneself
to


1.Too
much
________________________
may
cause
different
illness.
It
can
also
make
you
very
fat.
2.
Every
day
,
we
need
to
have
some
______________________,like
milk
and
yogurt.
3.
A
_________________________
is
quite
important
to
our
health.It
means
you
need
to
take
in
different
kind
of
food.
4.
It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
have
_________________________before
dinner.
5.
Doctors
advise
us
to
have
a
________________________
at
least
once
a
year.
6.
I
think
you’d
better
________________________the
grass.
7.___________________,
children
today
are
healthier
than
in
the
past,
and
receive
a
better
education.
8.I’m
going
to
_________________________a
new
pair
of
shoes.
9.
Ken,
you
look
much
bigger
now,
I
suppose
you
need
to______________________.
10.We
need
to
drink
________________________water
every
day.
III.
完形填空
A
man
was
walking
along
the
street
when
he
saw
a
woman
struggling
with
a
large
box
.
It
was
half
in
and
half
1
of
her
car
.
He
was
a
helpful
kind
of
man,
so
he
went
up
to
the
woman
and
said,
“
Let
me
give
you
a
hand
with
that
box
.It
looks
very
2
.”
“That’s
very
kind
of
you,
”
the
woman
said
.
“I’m
having
a
lot
of
3
with
it
.I
think
it’s
stuck
.”
“Together
we’ll
soon
move
it,
”
the
man
said.
He
4
into
the
back
seat
of
the
car
and
took
hold
of
the
other
end
of
the
box
.
He
said,
“
I
am
ready
.
And
he
began
to
5
hard
.”
For
several
minutes
the
man
and
the
woman
struggled
with
the
box
.
Soon
they
were
6
in
the
face
.
“
Let’s
rest
for
a
minute,
”
the
man
said.
“
I’m
sorry,
but
it
7
stuck
.”
A
few
minutes
later,
the
man
said,
“
Let’s
try
again.
Are
you
ready ”
8
of
them
took
hold
of
the
box
again
.
“
One,
two,
three
!”
the
man
said,
and
again
they
went
on
with
their
struggle
.
At
last,
when
they
were
very
tired,
the
man
said,
“
You
are
9
.
It’s
stuck
really
.
I
don’t
think
there’s
10
we
can
get
it
out
of
the
car
.”
“
Get
it
out
of
the
car
”
the
woman
cried.
“I’m
trying
to
get
it
in
!”
(
)
1.
A.
in
B.
out
C.
on
D.
off
(
)
2.
A.
heavy
B.
strong
C.
dear
D.
new
(
)
3.
A.
trouble
B.
questions
C.
matter
D.
accidents
(
)
4.
A.
got
B.
stepped
C.
came
D.
walked
(
)
5.
A.
pull
B.
carry
C.
push
D.
walked
(
)
6.
A.
white
B.
tired
C.
red
D.
hurt
(
)
7.
A.
goes
B.
falls
C.
grows
D.
seems
(
)
8.
A.
Every
B.
All
C.
Either
D.
Both
(
)
9.
A.
ready
B.
right
C.
clever
D.
sure
(
)
10.
A.
anything
B.
anywhere
C.
anyone
D.
anyway
Unit
6
Healthy
diet
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1.
fail
（1）fail表示“失败”，通常是不及物动词。表示在某一方面失败，通常用介词in。例如：
He
failed
in
business.
他经商失败。
He
failed
in
everything
he
tried.
他想的一切办法都没成功。
（2）表示“(考试)不及格”，fail可用作及物或不及物动词。例如：
He
failed
(in)
his
driving-test.
他驾驶考试没及格。
（3）fail其后可接不定式，意为“不能、没有、忘记”等。例如：
He
failed
to
pass
the
exam.
他考试没有及格。
He
failed
to
get
there
on
time.
他未能准时赶到那儿。
Don’t
fail
to
ring
me
up.
别忘记给我打电话。
2.
such
as
such
as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词
之间，但such
as后边不能用逗号。
例如：
I
have
many
hobbies
such
reading,
dancing
and
singing.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
Many
of
the
English
programs
are
welcome,
such
as
Follow
Me,
Follow
Me
to
Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
English
is
spoken
in
many
countries,
such
as
Australia,
Canada
and
so
on.
许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚加拿大等。
【拓展】
for
example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插
入语，且用逗号隔开。for
example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如：
There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution,
for
example,
noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many
students
like
playing
computer
games，for
example，Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
3.
treat
treat
用作动词，意为
“治疗”时，常用于treat
sb.
for
sth.
结构；还表示
“以……态度对待”,
用于treat…as/like
sth结构。treatment是treat的名词形式，意为
“对待；待遇；治疗”时，常
搭配有medical
treatment
药物治疗;
hospital
treatment
住院治疗
例如：
The
dentist
is
treating
my
teeth.
牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
Marry
treats
me
like
one
of
the
family.
玛丽像家人一样的对待我。
In
poor
countries,
many
people
don’t
have
money
for
medical
treatment.
在贫穷国家很多人没钱进行药物治疗。
4.
remember
(1)
remember
to
do
sth.
记住要做某事。例如：
　Remember
to
post
the
letter
for
me.
记住给我邮这封信。
（2)
remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事。例如：
　I
remember
seeing
him
once.
我记得见过他一次。
—
Remember
to
invite
Tom
to
your
birthday
party.
记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。
—
I
remembered
inviting
him
this
morning,
but
he
was
too
busy
to
come.
我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。
【拓展】
（1）forget
to
do
sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如：
Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
light
when
you
leave.
离开时别忘记关灯。
（2）forget
doing
sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如：
He
forgot
going
to
Shanghai
with
his
parents
when
he
was
five
years
old.
他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
5.
remind
（1）remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind
somebody
of
somebody/something＝remind
somebody
that＋从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者
某人”。例如：
Does
that
song
remind
you
of
your
mother
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗？
（2）动词短语remind
somebody
to
do
something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please
remind
me
to
return
the
books
to
the
library.
请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
6.
plenty
of
（1）plenty
of
意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a
lot
of,
既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数
名词连用。例如：
I
have
plenty
of
time.
我有很多时间。
The
room
contained
plenty
of
guests.
屋里有很多客人。
（2）plenty
of
+名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：
There
is
plenty
of
work
to
be
done.
有很多工作要做。
Plenty
of
students
have
come.
来了许多学生。
（3）in
plenty
表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：
There
is
food
and
drink
in
plenty.
有大量的食物和饮料。
【拓展】
（1）a
great
deal
of
+不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：
They
need
a
great
deal
of
food.
他们需要大量的食物。
（2）a
great
number
of
+复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：
Chinese
is
spoken
by
a
great
number
of
people
in
the
world.
世界上许多人说汉语。
7.
unhealthy
healthy意为“健康的”，前面加-un，表示否定，意为“不健康的”。常用搭配keep
healthy，
表示“保持健康”。healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。
例如：
Avoid
unhealthy
foods
such
as
hamburger
and
chips.
不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。
You
need
to
eat
more
vegetables
to
keep
healthy.
你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。
Eating
too
many
hamburgers
is
bad
for
your
health.
吃汉堡太多，对健康不好。
【拓展】
un-是个前缀，意为“不”。例如：
happy“高兴的”—
unhappy“不高兴的”；
lucky“幸运的”—
unlucky“不幸的”；
important“重要的”—
unimportant；“不重要的”；
healthy“健康的”—
unhealthy“不健康的”。
8.
different
kinds
kind意为“种类”，different
kinds
of…表示“不同种类的……”，修饰名词。例如：
Different
people
can
have
different
kinds
of
learning
disabilities.
不同的人可能有不同类型的学习障碍。
There
are
different
kinds
of
animals
in
the
zoo.
动物园中有不同种类的动物。
【拓展】
（1）a
kind
of
意为“一种”，修饰名词。
Water
is
a
kind
of
matter.
水是一种物质。
（2）all
kinds
of
意为“各种各样”，修饰名词。
All
kinds
of
new
cars
are
on
show.
各种各样的新车正在展览。
（3）kind
of
意为“有点，有几分”，修饰动词、形容词及副词。
She
looks
kind
of
pale
after
her
illness.
她病后面色有点苍白。
词汇精练
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.
均衡饮食___________　
2.
dairy
product
_____________
3.
stay
away
from
__________
4.减肥
__________
5.in
general
__________
6.
plenty
of__________
7.提醒某人做某事__________
8.
过去常常做某事__________
9.
prepare
to
do
sth.
__________
10.体格检查____________
Ⅱ.
根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1.
Customers
can
now
o_____
food
online.
2.
Try
to
get
the
best
p_______
at
me
the
lowest
price.
3.
Have
you
taken
my
_______（三明治）away？
4.
What
type
of
food
is
rich
in______(脂肪)？
5.
I
like
eating
bread
with
_______（糖）in
it.
6.
We
will
do
anything
_________(必要的)
to
stop
them.
7.
I
t______
myself
to
a
big
dinner
in
a
restaurant
nearby.
8.
In
fact,
a
bad
eating
habit
is
u________
for
you.
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
play
soccer
instead
of_______（play）computer
games.
2.
Things
have
gone
from_______
to
_______（bad）.
3.
They
are
made
from
various_______（kind）of
things.
4.
We
believe
that
he
_______
(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
5.
I
think
it
impossible_______（master）a
foreign
language
without
much
memory
work.
6.
The
bottle
is
_______
(fill)
with
water.
7.
I
would
like
________
(eat)
a
hamburger
and
some
cakes.
8.
I’ve
decide
________
(stay)
away
from
fried
food
and
soft
drinks.
参考答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.
a
balanced
diet
2.
乳制品
3.
离开，不接近
4.
lose
weight
5.
通常，大体上
6.大量，充足
7.
remind
sb.
of
sth.
8.
used
to
do
sth.
9.
愿意/准备做某事
10.
medical
examination
Ⅱ.
根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1.order
2.product
3.sandwich
4.fat
5.
sugar　
6.necessary
7.treated
8.unhealthy
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
playing　2.
bad,
worse　3.
kinds　
4.
will
go　
5.
to
master　6.filled
7.to
eat
8.to
stay
句式精讲
1.
I’ve
decided
to
stay
away
from
fried
food
and
soft
drinks.
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。其主要用法有：
(1)
decide
sth.
例如：
I
can’t
decide
anything
at
the
moment.
现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2)
decide
to
do
sth.
例如：
We
decide
to
go
to
Paris
next
month.
我们决定下个月去巴黎。
（3）decide
on…意为“由……决定；决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如：
I
decided
on
going
to
Beijing
at
last.
最后我决定去北京了。
My
mother
decided
on
the
red
dress.
我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子
【拓展】
decide的名词为decision。例如：
I
don’t
want
to
make
the
wrong
decision
and
regret
it
later.
我不想做出错误的决定，其后再来后悔。
2.
I
think
that
I’ll
have
a
hamburger，some
chocolate
cake…
（1）这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，that引导的句子，作了think的宾语。例如：
I
want
to
know
whose
book
this
is.
我想知道这是谁的书。
（2）宾语从句的引导词有三种：
1）that；
2）whether/
if；
3）特殊疑问词what/
when/
where/
who等。例如：
He
said
that
he
could
help
me.
他说他能够帮助我。
Your
mother
asked
if
you
could
finish
your
work
this
week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
sports
meeting
will
begin？
你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
3.
I’d
prefer
beef
noodles.
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like
better。例如：
Which
do
you
prefer(=like
better),
rice
or
bread
你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
▲
prefer
A
to
B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可
以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We
prefer
apples
to
oranges.
比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My
grandma
prefers
taking
a
walk
to
sitting
in
front
of
the
TV.
我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
▲
prefer
to
do
something
rather
than
do
something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事”,此短语
中prefer
的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They
prefer
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV,
rather
than
go
out
for
a
walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
4.
She
used
to
cook
it
for
me.
used
to
do
sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种
经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。例如：
肯定句：I
used
to
play
with
my
friends
after
school.
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定句：You
didn’t
use
to
like
pop
songs.=You
usedn’t
to
like
pop
songs.
你过去常不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般疑问句：Did
your
sister
use
to
be
quiet
=
Used
your
sister
to
be
quiet
你的妹妹过去常是很安静吗？
there
be句式：There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
fishes
in
this
river.
过去这条小河常有许多鱼。
【拓展】
（1）
be
used
to
do
something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use
…to
do的被动语态结构。
例如：
Knives
are
used
to
cut
things.小刀是用来切东西的。
（2）be
used
to
doing
something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。
例如：My
father
is
used
to
living
in
the
village.
我爸爸习惯于住在小山村
5.
The
doctor
said
that
I
need
to
lose
a
bit
of
weight
by
avoiding
fat，oil
and
sugar.
a
bit
of意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，与a
little
可互换。但要注意not
a
bit与not
a
little
的区别，前者表示“一点也不”，而后者表示“许多，不只一点点”。例如：
He
had
a
bit
of
/a
little
bread
for
his
breakfast.
他早上吃了点儿面包。
—Could
you
give
me
a
bit
of
/
a
little
water
请你给我点水好吗？
—Of
course.
当然可以。
—Are
you
tired？你累吗？
—No，not
a
bit.
一点也不累。
He
gives
me
not
a
little
trouble.
他给我带来许多麻烦。
【拓展】
a
bit表示“稍微，一点儿”，
可以修饰形容词、副词及其比较级，与a
little可互用。例如：
If
you
run
a
little/a
bit
more
quickly，you
can
catch
the
bus.
如果你再跑得快一点儿的话，你就赶上公交车了。
I.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
他尽力去够架子上的苹果，但是没够着。
He
tries
to
get
the
apple
above
the
shelf，but______
______
reach
it.
2.
我宁可在家看电视，也不想去看电影。
I
_______
______watch
TV
at
home
than
go
to
the
cinema.
3.
我认为他不会来我的聚会。
I
_______
_______
he
will
come
to
my
party.
4.请告诉我你怎么了。
Please
tell
me
______
_______
matter
with
you.
5.
他会一点点汉语。
He
knows
______
______
______Chinese.
6.
一般来说，广州的天气是很暖和。
______
______，the
weather
in
Guangzhou
is
very
warm.
7.
由于各种原因，我不愿见他。
For
various
reasons
I’d
prefer______
______
______
him.
8.我已经决定今年自己去旅行。
I’ve
decided
______
______
_______
on
my
own
this
year.
9.
他提醒了我今天晚上按时去听讲座。
He
_______
______
______attend
the
lecture
on
time
this
evening.
10.
你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱？
How
much
did
you_______
_______
all
these
things？
II.
把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.
When
does
the
train
arrive
Please
tell
me.
Please
tell
me_______
_______
________
________.
2.
What
does
she
do
Do
you
know
Do
you
know_______
she
_______
3.
Do
they
want
fried
chicken
He
asked
the
boys.
He
asked
the
boys
_______
they
______
fried
chicken.
4.
Was
the
watch
made
in
Shanghai
I
don’t
know.
I
don’t
know
_______
the
watch
_______
made
in
Shanghai.
5.
He
won’t
come.
I
think.
I
______
think
he
______
come.
6.
Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday
Li
Lei
wants
to
know.
Li
Lei
wants
to
know
______
Peter
______
here
yesterday.
7.
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
The
teacher
said.
The
teacher
said
______
the
earth
______
around
the
sun.
Ⅲ.
补全对话。从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。
A.
When
did
you
get
it
B.
And
I’ll
have
a
try
myself.
C.
That’s
really
cheap.
D.
Could
you
please
tell
me
in
details
E.
Click
on
it
and
follow
the
instructions.
F.
Where
did
you
buy
it
G.
How
much
is
it
A:
Hi,
Gina.
Your
new
scarf
looks
so
nice.
1
B:
On
line.
It’s
only
50
Yuan.
A:
50
Yuan
2
Tell
me
how
to
shop
on
line,
please.
B:
No
problem.
That’s
easy.
Just
enter
Taobao.
A:
3
B:
Well,
first,
you
need
to
apply
for
a
user’s
name
and
passwords.
Then
you
can
go
through
the
shopping
list.
A:
And
next
B:
Choose
one
you
like.
4
The
shopkeeper
will
send
the
goods
to
you
and
usually
you’ll
get
them
only
in
a
couple
of
days.
A:
Thank
you!
5
参考答案
I.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
fails
to
2.
would
rather
3.
don’t
think
4.
what’s
the
5.
a
bit
of
6.
In
general
7.
not
to
meet
8.
to
go
traveling
9.
reminded
me
to
10.
pay
for/spend
on
II.
把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.
when
the
train
arrives
2.what,does
3.
whether/
if,
wanted
4.
whether/
if，was
5.
don’t,
will
6.
whether/
if,
came
7.
that,
moves
Ⅲ.补全对话。从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。
1-5:
FCDEB
Unit
6
Healthy
diet
Grammar
Date:_______
name:_______
【语法专项】—宾语从句
一、概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：
He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
他说他想呆在家里。
She
doesn’t
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
她不知道她病得很重。
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
succeed.
我相信他会成功。
②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
我想知道是否他住在那儿。
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.
他问我是否可以帮助他。
③由连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导
的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for

He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
2、语序—陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：
(
√
)
I
don’t
know
which
city
they
will
fly
to.
(×)
I
don’t
know
which
city
will
they
fly
to.
3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Please
tell
us
where
he
is.
She
says
(that)
she
will
leave
a
message
on
his
desk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去
进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不
管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
【语法专练】
一、典型例题【中考链接】
1.
Your
T-shirt
is
so
cool.
Could
you
tell
me
________
A.
where
you
buy
it
B.
where
do
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
where
did
you
buy
it
2.
---Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________
I
can
get
to
the
Space
Museum
---Of
course.
You
can
take
bus
No.1.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
if
D.
why
3.
---Do
you
know
________the
new
mobile
phone
last
week
---Maybe
900
yuan.
I’m
not
quite
sure.
A.
how
much
she
paid
for
B.
how
much
will
she
pay
for
C.
how
much
did
she
pay
for
D.
how
much
she
pays
for
4.
---Do
you
know
________the
girl
in
red
is
---I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
teacher.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
what
5.
---What
did
your
parents
think
about
your
decision
---They
always
let
me
do
_______I
think
I
should.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
6.
I
want
to
know
________.
A.
when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport
B.
when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C.
when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D.
when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
7.
---Tommy,
do
you
know
if
Frank
________
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
if
it
________
---Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
will
go;
is
fine
B.
goes;
is
fine
C.
will
go;
is
going
to
be
fine
D.
goes;
will
be
fine
8.
No
one
can
be
sure_________
in
a
million
years.
A.
what
man
looks
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
what
man
looked
like
D.
what
man
will
look
like
9.
Sue
told
me
that
she
_________
shopping
with
her
sister
the
next
day.
A.
will
go
B.
would
go
C.
goes
D.
has
gone
10.
The
new-designed
car
is
on
show
now.
I
wonder
_________.
A.
how
much
it
cost
B.
how
much
did
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
costs
D.
how
much
does
it
cost
11.
---When
do
you
think
_________
---About
half
past
five.
I
will
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
A.
he
will
come
B.
will
he
come
C.
did
he
come
D.
he
came
12.
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
________
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rising
D.
rises
13.
---What
time
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
to
China
---Sorry.
I
don’t
know
________.
A.
when
did
he
go
abroad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
14.
He
said
he
would
help
me
with
my
maths
if
he
_________
free.
A.
was
B.
will
be
C.
would
be
D.
is
15.
Do
you
know
_________
I
saw
yesterday
It
was
my
favorite
star,
Jackie!
A.
whom
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
二、单项选择
1.
Do
you
know
_______
during
the
coming
summer
holiday
A.
what
will
Tom
do
B.
what
did
Tom
do
C.
what
Tom
will
do
D.
what
Tom
did
2.
I
want
to
know_________.
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
what’s
his
name
C.
that
his
name
is
D.
what
his
name
is
3.
Do
you
know
________
I
could
pass
the
exam
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
4.
Jim
doesn’t
understand
____________.
A.
which
is
the
way
to
the
museum
B.
why
his
wife
always
goes
shopping
C.
what
is
the
way
to
the
museum
D.
why
does
she
always
go
shopping
5.
Could
you
tell
me
______
she
is
looking
for
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
6.
Mr.
King
didn’t
know
_______
yesterday
evening.
A.
when
does
his
son
come
home
B.
when
his
son
comes
home
C.
when
did
his
son
come
home
D.
when
his
son
came
home
7.
Could
you
tell
me
_______
the
bike
this
morning
A.
how
does
he
mend
B.
how
he
mends
C.
how
he
mended
D.
how
did
he
mend
8.
---I’m
waiting
for
the
mail.
Do
you
know
________
it
will
arrive
---Usually
it
comes
by
4:
00.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
9.
---Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________
---Certainly.
Go
straight
along
here.
It’s
next
to
a
hospital.
A.
how
we
can
get
to
the
post
office
B.
how
can
we
get
to
the
post
office
C.
how
get
to
the
post
office
D.
how
could
we
get
to
the
post
office
10.
---Can
I
help
you
---Yes.
I’d
like
a
ticket
to
Mount
Emei.
Can
you
tell
me
______
take
to
get
there
A.
how
soon
will
it
B.
how
soon
it
will
C.
how
long
it
will
D.
how
long
will
it
unit
6
healthy
diet
宾语从句
一、
考点、热点回顾
（一）
宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
She
doesn’t
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
succeed.
2.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.
1．We’re
not
sure
_________there’ll
be
_________or
not
tomorrow．
A．if；rains
B．if；rainy
C．whether；rain
D．whether；raining
2.
I
am
not
sure
_____
he
will
come
here.
______
he
comes
here,
please
let
me
know.
A.
that,
When
B.
that,
If
C.
if,
Whether
D.
whether,
When
3.
__________or
not
we’re
successful,
we
can’t
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.
A.
If
B.
Whether
C.
That
D.
Though
4．We
are
not
sure
___________it
will
rain
or
not
tomorrow．
A．that
B．if
C．weather
D．whether
5.
He
asked
________________________.
A.
where
did
they
have
the
meeting
B.
how
they
get
to
the
museum
C.
if
they
had
finished
their
work
D.
what
they
are
doing
in
the
room
6.
I
wonder
___________
from
Beijing
next
week.
A.
whether
will
Tim
return
B.
whether
Tim
will
return
C.
if
will
Tim
return
D.
if
Tim
returns
3
由连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
foe
He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I
hear
(that)
physics
isn’t
easy.
I
think
(that)
you
will
like
this
school
soon.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
zoo
Please
tell
me
when
we’ll
have
the
meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Please
tell
us
where
he
is.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
3.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
直接引语与间接引语
引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连词与主句联接。
直接引语变间接引语：
1、变人称（动词的变化可根据实际情况，可用say,
tell,
ask,
beg等）
①如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句的人称变化。
She
said,
“My
brother
wants
to
go
shopping
with
me.”
She
said
her
brother
wanted
to
go
shopping
with
her.
②如果从句中的主语或宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。
He
said
to
Kate,
“How
is
your
sister
now ”
He
asked
to
Kate
how
her
sister
was
then.
③如果从句中的主语或宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
Mr.
Smith
said,
“Jack
(he)
is
a
good
student.”
→Mr.
Smith
said
Jack
(he)
was
a
good
boy.
2、变时态
主句时态为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时态要做相应的变化：
一般现在时变为一般过去时,
现在进行时变为过去进行时,
一般将来时变为过去将来时
现在完成时变为过去完成时,
一般过去时变为过去完成时,
过去完成时仍为过去完成时
过去进行时仍为过去进行时
某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下：
　　　
直接引语　　　　　　　　
　　　　　间接引语
　
　　today　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　
that
day
　
　　now
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　then,
at
that
moment
　
　　yesterday　　　　　　　
　　　　　
the
day
before
　
　　the
day
before
yesterday　　　
　
　two
days
before
　
　　tomorrow　　　　　　　
　　　
the
next
day
/the
following
day
　
　　the
day
after
tomorrow　　
　　
　
two
days
after,
/
in
two
days
　
next
week/
month
etc　　　　
　　　
the
next
week/month
etc
　　
　last
week/
month
etc　　　　
　　　
the
week
/
month
etc.
before
　　
　here　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
there
　　
　this　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　
that
　　
　these　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　those
　　
　come　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　go
　　
　bring　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　take
以下情况时态不变
主句时态为各种现在时或一般将来时
He
says,
“I
cleaned
the
room.”
→
He
says
he
cleaned
the
room.
直接引语是客观真理
The
teacher
said,
“The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.”
→
The
teacher
said
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
直接引语中的情态动词没有过去式或已为过去式
The
doctor
said,
“You
should
stay
in
bed
for
2
days.”
→The
doctor
said
I
should
better
stay
in
bed
for
2
days.
直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语
Jack
said,
“I
was
born
on
April
21,
1980.”
→
Jack
said
he
was
born
on
April
21,
1980.
⑤直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变成间接引语时态不变。
He
said,
“I
get
up
at
six
every
morning.”
→
He
said
he
gets
up
at
six
every
morning.
3、变状语
时间状语变化：now
变为then；yesterday变为the
day
before;
today
变为that
day.
He
said,
“I
want
to
go
swimming
now.”
→He
said
he
wanted
to
go
swimming
then.
地点状语变化(尤其表示方向性的)：here
变为there
He
said,
“You
should
come
here
at
7:00.”
→He
said
I
should
go
there
at
7:00.
指示代词变化：this
变为that
He
said,
“This
book
is
mine.”
→He
said
that
book
was
his.
4、变句型
①陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句。
He
said,
“I’m
very
glad.”
→He
said
that
he
was
very
glad.
一般疑问句变为以if(whether)引导的宾语从句。
He
said,
“Can
you
come
this
afternoon,
John ”
→He
asked
if
(whether)
John
could
come
that
afternoon.
特殊疑问句变为由who,
what,
when等疑问句引导的宾语从句。
He
said,
“Where
is
Mr.
Wang ”
→
He
said
where
Mr.
Wang
was.
直接引语是祈使句变为tell（ask,
order,
beg等）sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.句型
“Open
the
door,
please,”
said
she.
(Mary
said)
→She
asked
him
(me)
to
open
the
door.
直接引语是let’s开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest
+动名词或从句
He
said,
“Let’s
go
to
see
the
movies.”
→He
suggested
going
to
see
the
movies.
→He
suggested
that
they
should
go
to
see
the
movies.
三、单项选择
1.
Do
you
know
_______
during
the
coming
summer
holiday
A.
what
will
Tom
do
B.
what
did
Tom
do
C.
what
Tom
will
do
D.
what
Tom
did
2.
I
want
to
know_________.
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
what’s
his
name
C.
that
his
name
is
D.
what
his
name
is
3.
Do
you
know
________
I
could
pass
the
exam
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
4.
Jim
doesn’t
understand
____________.
A.
which
is
the
way
to
the
museum
B.
why
his
wife
always
goes
shopping
C.
what
is
the
way
to
the
museum
D.
why
does
she
always
go
shopping
5.
---Could
you
tell
me
______
she
is
looking
for
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
6.
Mr.
King
didn’t
know
_______
yesterday
evening.
A.
when
does
his
son
come
home
B.
when
his
son
comes
home
C.
when
did
his
son
come
home
D.
when
his
son
came
home
7.
Could
you
tell
me
_______
the
bike
this
morning
A.
how
does
he
mend
B.
how
he
mends
C.
how
he
mended
D.
how
did
he
mend
8.
---I’m
waiting
for
the
mail.
Do
you
know
________
it
will
arrive
---Usually
it
comes
by
4:
00.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
9.
---Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________
---Certainly.
Go
straight
along
here.
It’s
next
to
a
hospital.
A.
how
we
can
get
to
the
post
office
B.
how
can
we
get
to
the
post
office
C.
how
get
to
the
post
office
D.
how
could
we
get
to
the
post
office
10.
---Can
I
help
you
---Yes.
I’d
like
a
ticket
to
Mount
Emei.
Can
you
tell
me
______
take
to
get
there
A.
how
soon
will
it
B.
how
soon
it
will
C.
how
long
it
will
D.
how
long
will
it
二、典型例题【中考链接】
1.
Your
T-shirt
is
so
cool.
Could
you
tell
me
________
A.
where
you
buy
it
B.
where
do
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
where
did
you
buy
it
2.—Excuse
me
.Could
you
tell
me_____
I
can
get
to
the
Space
Museum
--Of
course.
You
can
take
bus
No.1.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
if
D.
why
3.—Do
you
know
________the
new
mobile
phone
last
week
--Maybe
900
yuan.
I’m
not
quite
sure.
A.
how
much
she
paid
for
B.
how
much
will
she
pay
for
C.
how
much
did
she
pay
for
4.
Michael
Jordan
has
failed
over
and
over
again
in
his
life.
And
that’s
____
he
succeeds.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
why
D.
where
5.
Alice
in
Wonderland
is
a
fantastic
movie.
It’s
about
______.
A.
how
did
Alice
end
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror（恐怖统治）
B.
what
did
Alice
end
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror
C.
how
Alice
ended
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror
D.
what
Alice
ended
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror
6.
—Do
you
know
________the
girl
in
red
is
—I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
teacher.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
what
7.—What
did
your
parents
thank
about
your
decision
--They
always
let
me
do
_______I
think
I
should.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
8.
I
want
to
know
________.
A.
when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport
B.
when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C.
when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D.
when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
9.
--Would
you
please
tell
me
__________
--At
10:00
this
evening.
A.
when
will
the
train
leave
B.
when
the
train
will
leave
C.
when
does
the
train
leave
10.—Could
you
tell
me________
--Fill
in
this
form
and
I
will
give
you
a
card.
A.
how
I
can
meet
Cathy
B.
where
I
can
meet
Cathy
C.
when
I
can
meet
Cathy
11.
–Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
sunglasses
is
-I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
12.
-Tommy,
do
you
know
if
Frank
________
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
if
it
________
-Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
will
go;
is
fine
B.
goes;
is
fine
C.
will
go;
is
going
to
be
fine
D.
goes;
will
be
fine
13.
No
one
can
be
sure_________
in
a
million
years.
A.
what
man
looks
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
what
man
looked
like
D.
what
man
will
look
like
14.
Sue
told
me
that
she
_________
shopping
with
her
sister
the
next
day.
A.
will
go
B.
would
go
C.
goes
D.
has
gone
15.
The
new-designed
car
is
on
show
now.
I
wonder
_________.
A.
how
much
it
cost
B.
how
much
did
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
costs
D.
how
much
does
it
cost
16.
-When
do
you
think
_________
-About
half
past
five.
I
will
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
A.
he
will
come
B.
will
he
come
C.
did
he
come
D.
he
came
17.
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
________
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rising
D.
rises
18.
--Listen!
It
is
still
noisy
in
the
head
teacher’s
office.
-Go
and
see
________
they
have
finished
correcting
the
papers
yet.
A.
though
B.
whether
C.
unless
D.
while
19.
-What
time
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
to
China
-Sorry.
I
don’t
know
________.
A.
when
did
he
go
abroad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
20.
–Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
sunglasses
is
-I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how