2026年中考英语复习语法专题★★不定代词 课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
　不定代词
　2026年中考英语复习语法专题★★
普通不定代词
初中常见的普通不定代词及用法辨析
1.常见的不定代词：some,any,(a) few,(a) little,many,much,each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,other,the other,others,the others,another。
2.常考用法辨析
不定代词 用法辨析
both,all, none, either, neither, 都能与of 连用,都 能单独 作主语 ①both表示“两者都”,常见搭配both…and…,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；
②all 表示“三者及三者以上都”；
③none表示“三者及三者以上都不”；
④either表示“两者之一”；
⑤neither表示“两者都不”(either…or…,neither…nor…连接并列主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则),either/neither of＋名词复数＋谓语动词单数
other,the other, others,the others, another ①other常与可数名词复数连用,其复数形式为others；
②the other表示“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…,and the other…”结构中；“the other＋名词复数”＝the others,表示“其余的全部”；
③another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,与数词连用时,常用于“another＋数词＋复数可数名词”结构中,如：another three days
few/a few, little/ a little, much与 many ①few/a few修饰可数名词复数,few很少；a few有些,几个；对应词：many许多；
②little/a little修饰不可数名词,little小的,很少,几乎没有；a little一点,少量；对应词：much许多
each, every ①each强调每个人或事物的个别情况。强调个体,可与of短语连用；
②every用于三者或三者以上,有“全体”的意思,强调整体,只能作定语
some, any 修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些” 。
①some一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中；
②any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个/一些)”
一、单项填空。
1.(2026·原创)The students in our class are all excited about the trip to Lijiang River because of us have visited it before.
A.little B.few C.some D.any
2.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice
— .One for my sister and ______ for myself.
A.Neither；another B.All；another
C.None；the other D.Both；the other
B
D
3.(2026·原创)I could take all the cookies,but it'll be nice—just give me .
A.some
B.any
C.much
D.many
A
二、完形填空。
Last weekend,my friends and I went on a picnic.Both Lily and Tom brought snacks,but __1__ remembered to bring water! We had to share the __2__ we had.
Suddenly,Lily couldn't find her keys.__3__ of us searched,but none could find them.“Did you check anywhere？” I asked.“Maybe they're in __4__ bag.”
Then,Jake suggested,“We can either keep looking,or call for help.”We were okay with __5__ option(选择).Just as we were about to choose,Mia shouted, “Look! The keys are under a rock！”
“__6__ of us could have missed them,” said Tom.Some laughed while __7__ sighed in relief(松了一口气).
In the end,we learned that teamwork solves every problem—even the trickiest ones!
（ ）1.A.both　 B.all 　 C.either 　 D.neither
（ ）2.A.little B.few C.any D.both
（ ）3.A.Both B.All C.Some D.Any
（ ）4.A.another B.other C.some D.the other
（ ）5.A.both B.all C.either D.any
（ ）6.A.Some B.Any C.None D.Neither
（ ）7.A.other B.others C.another D.any
D
A
B
A
C
C
B
复合不定代词
单项填空。
1.(2025·成都)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do.For her, is more important than a proper plan.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
2. just posted a funny meme(表情包) in our class group,and it made us laugh.
A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody
A
C
3. in this smart home works by voice command—nothing needs to be controlled by hand.
A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything
4.Does here know how to code a simple game
A.someone B.everything C.anything D.anyone
D
D
5.(2026·原创) knew the answer to the teacher's crypto quiz(加密谜题),as it was designed to be unsolvable.
A.Someone　B.No one　C.Anyone　D.Everyone
6.He didn't say about the school's AI competition,so we didn't know.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
7.(2026·原创)I found interesting on TikTok about space travel.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
B
B
A