【期末考点培优】专题15 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题15 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 53.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-17 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版
(试用本)专题15 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据课文内容填空。
Box, nails, floor, stone, magic
Jim plays in his father’s workshop. He sees a 1 . There’re a lot of 2 in it. He touches the box and it falls onto the floor. The nails are on the 3 . They are sharp and small. Jim’s father gives him a black 4 . It is hard and smooth. Jim puts the stone near the nails. All the nails stick to the stone. Soon the floor is clean and again. What a 5 stone!
朗读并把短文填写完整，首字母已给。
Look at this p 6 . We c 7 the road at traffic lights or at zebra crossings. The light is r 8 . We wait on the pavement for the green light. The light is green. We look 1 9 first, then look r 10 , and then cross the road. We must walk quickly, but don't r 11 on the road.
Then First Finally Next
There was a kind man before. 12 he saw a snake on the ground. 13 he picked it up and put it inside his clothes, right next to his heart. 14 , the snake came back to life and began to move and gave the man a deadly bite. 15 , the man was dying.
在下列短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给.
This is Zhongshan Park Underground Station. Many people are waiting for the u 16 . They’re going to w 17 by underground. Look! The underground is crowded with people now. On the underground, some people are r 18 newspapers. Some people are 1 19 to the radio. Some people are watching TV. They are very s 20 .
阅读短文，根据首字母填入所缺单词。
Mike is my good f 21 . We're both m 22 of the school's football club. We're in the same t 23 . He can p 24 football very well. He l 25 playing football. It's h 26 favourite sport. We often play football after school.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (填入所缺的字母，首字母已给)
It’s the second of F 27 . It’s Jim’s birthday. His parents don’t go to w 28 today. After school Jim goes home. His cousin, Lucy is w 29 for him. His parents are getting ready for the birthday party. There’s a big cake on the table. There are eleven candles on the table. Three boxes are near the cake. One is big. Two are small. Jim is standing near the table. They are s 30 a birthday song for h 31 . Then Jim blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Look, Lucy and his parents are e 32 cakes. They’re very h 33 . Jim opens the boxes. Woo! A ship is in the big box. A toy car and a toy bear are in the small boxes. Jim likes t 34 very much.
根据首字母补全短文。
This is Zhongshan Park Underground Station. Many people are w 35 for the train. They’re going to w 36 by train. Look! The train is crowded with people now. On the train, some people are r 37 newspapers. Some people are 1 38 to the MP3. Some people are w 39 TV. They are silent.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
There is a big old tree near my h 40 . A black bird lives in the tree. Every m 41 , I take some food to the tree. The bird s 42 me and flies down. The food is in my h 43 . The bird comes to my hand and eats the food. We are good f 44 .
Read and fill in the blanks. (在下列短文空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给)
It is S 45 . It is sunny. The sun is shining in the sky. The Zhang family are playing at the b 46 . Father is sailing a boat in the sea. Mother is t 47 . She is sitting under the umbrella. Two c 48 are playing sand football. The little girl Kitty is p 49 with sand castles. John is swimming in the water. They are happy.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给出。
The s 50 are in the classroom. Their teacher Miss Zhang is w 51 them. They’re m 52 some New Year’s cards now. Kitty can d 53 very well. Look, her picture is nice. But she n 54 some glue. Peter has a lot of glue. He gives the glue to Kitty. Eddie wants to cut out his picture. He wants a pair of s 55 . Danny gives him one. Oh, how busy they are!
补全短文。
Today is a 56 day. It’s June 1st. My father and I are going to the Ocean World. Now we are 57 Ocean World. I am afraid 58 sharks but my father likes sharks. The 59 are swimming and jumping. They are cute and 60 . We are very happy.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给。
One day, Sam has a piece of meat for his d 61 . He goes home w 62 the meat in his mouth. On his way home, there's a river. He s 63 to look at it. He sees another dog in the water and there's a piece of meat in the dog's m 64 too. Sam opens his mouth to get it, but his meat falls i 65 the water. He goes home sadly.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给。
Today is Sunday. We're going to the fire s 66 . Look at the fire engine. It's so b 67 . Fire is dangerous. We m 68 play with fire. The f 69 are brave. They can help the people to put out fire. They like t 70 jobs.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给
It is a s 71 day. There are m 72 people at the beach. Look! Two b 73 are playing with a ball. Sally is s 74 under the umbrella. She is eating the watermelon. Beside Sally there is a little girl. She's picking up s 75 . Ben is s 76 in the sea. They are very happy.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给。
Hello, I'm Amy. This is my b 77 . It f 78 south. The sun shines through the window in the morning. It's small but it's very c 79 . Near the window there is a desk. I often do my h 80 at it. You can see some books, a pen, a ruler on the desk. And there are some f 81 in a vase (花瓶). There is a c 82 in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside. I like it very much.
阅读短文，填入所缺的单词，使短文意思完整，首字母已给出。
I have an u 83 . His n 84 Jackson. He’s a f 85 . Today is my b 86 . My uncle invites me to his f 87 . On his farm, the wind b 88 gently. The flowers dance in the wind softly. The b 89 are flying between the flowers. They are b 90 . The bees are collecting honey from the flowers. They’re busy too. The windmill m 91 slowly. Oh, how nice! I would like to s 92 on my uncle’s farm. It’s interesting!
Read and write（根据首字母，写出合适的单词完成短文）
It’s the t 93 of December, Christmas Day. In the morning, it snows. It’s all white outside. Mr Dog and Miss Cat g 94 up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to w 95 television. But Miss Cat says, “It’s very nice outside. Let’s go out and m 96 a snowman.”So they go out and make a snowman. At last, Mr Dog put his hat on the snowman’s bead. After that, they are h 97 . They eat bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says, “The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give a piece of cake to him.” But where is the snowman They can only see the h 98 on the ground.
Read and write(根据短文内容填空，每线一词，首字母已给)
The River Thames is the s 99 longest river in the United Kingdom and the longest r 100 in England. It is 215 miles(346km) long. It contains(包含) over 80 i 101 and has both sea water and fresh water stretches(分支，水域).
The River Thames passes through some b 102 and famous landmarks(地标) in B 103 . It has inspired(赋予……灵感) many famous a 104 , painters, w 105 and poets(诗人). However, as the country has become more developed(发达的), the river has become more polluted(被污染的). Many 8. p 106 are starting to forget(遗忘) how important r 107 are to p 108 and animals.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．box 2．nails 3．floor 4．stone 5．magic
【解析】1．句意：吉姆在他父亲的工作室里玩耍。他看到_____。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词box，意为箱子，故答案为box。
2．句意：里面有很多____。结合句意和选项可知，a lot of（许多）后应用名词复数nails，意为钉子，故答案为nails。
3．句意：他一碰盒子，盒子就掉到地上，钉子都在____上面。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词floor，意为地板。故答案为floor。
4．句意：它们又小又锋利，吉姆的父亲给了他一块黑____，又硬又光滑。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词stone，意为石头，故答案为stone。
5．句意：所有的钉子都粘在石头上，很快地板就干净了，真是块_____石头！结合句意和选项可知，此处应用形容词magic，意为神奇的，故答案为magic。
6．poster 7．cross 8．red 9．left 10．right 11．run
【分析】6．句意为：看这张海报。poster海报，故答案为poster。
7．句意为：我们在红绿灯处或者斑马线处过马路。cross穿过，故答案为cross。
8．句意为：下一句句意为我们在人行道上等绿灯，可知上一句是红灯，red红色的，故答案为red。
9．句意为：我们先向左看，然后向右看，然后过马路。left左边，故答案为left。
10．句意为：我们先向左看，然后向右看，然后过马路。right右边，故答案为right。
11．句意为：我们必须快走，但是不能在路上跑。run跑，故答案为run。
12．First 13．Next 14．Then 15．Finally
【解析】12．句意：_____他在地上看见了一条蛇。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填first首先符合，故答案为First。
13．句意：_____他把它捡了起来并把它放进了衣服里，恰好挨着他的心脏。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填next接下来符合，故答案为Next。
14．句意：______，那条蛇苏醒过来，开始移动并狠狠咬了一口那个人。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填then然后符合，故答案为Then。
15．句意：_____，那个人奄奄一息了。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填Finally最后符合，故答案为Finally。
16．underground 17．work 18．reading 19．listening 20．silent
【详解】1. 句意：很多人正在等待____。根据上一句This is Zhongshan Park Underground Station. 可知，这是中山公园地铁站，可判断人们等待的是地铁。故答案为underground。
2. 句意：他们要坐地铁去上班。去上班英文为go to work，故答案为work。
3. 句意：在地铁上，一些人正在____报纸。由句意判断空格处为read看，因为此句为现在进行时，故需用动名词reading，故答案为reading。
4. 句意：一些人正在_____收音机。由句意判断空格处为listen听，因为此句为现在进行时，故需用动名词listening，故答案为listening。
5. 句意：他们很____。由上一句Some people are watching TV. 可知，这些人正在看电视。根据空格处首字母s可推断此处为silent安静的，故答案为silent。
21．friend 22．members 23．team 24．play 25．likes 26．his
【详解】1. 句意：Mike是我的好朋友。朋友英文为friend，故答案为friend。
2. 句意：我们都是学校足球俱乐部的_____。由句意可推断空格处是成员member，因主语是we，故member需用复数形式，故答案为members。
3. 句意：我们在同一个______。根据上句We're both members of the school's football club. 可知，他们都是学校足球俱乐部成员，根据提示的首字母可推断出空格处为队team，故答案为team。
4. 句意：他足球踢得很好。踢足球应用动词play，且因动词前有情态动词can，故动词play应用原形，故答案为play。
5. 句意：他喜欢踢足球。喜欢英文为like，应主语为he，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用相应的第三人称单数形式。故答案为为likes。
6. 句意：这是他的最喜欢的运动。他的英文为his，故答案为his。
27．February 28．work 29．waiting 30．singing 31．him 32．eating 33．happy 34．them
【解析】27．句意：今天是 ____ 二号，由题意可知这里需要填一个月份名词，根据首字母F可知应当是February二月，故答案为February。
28．句意：他父母今天不 _____。这里动词不定式to后需要一个动词来说明他的父母亲因准备吉姆的生日没去做什么，首字母w可知，该空应当填work，故答案为work。
29．句意：露西在 _____ 他。题意应当是露西在等他，其动词部分结构应当是be doing，结合首字母w，该空应填等wait的-ing形式waiting，故答案为waiting。
30．句意：他们正在为 _____ _____ 生日歌。题意应当是他们正在为他唱生日歌，其动词部分结构应当是be doing，根据首字母s，空格处应填唱sing的-ing形式singing，故答案为singing。
31．句意：他们正在为 _____ _____ 生日歌。题意应当是他们正在为他唱生日歌，介词for接人称代词宾格形式，结合首字母h，该空应填他he的宾格形式him，故答案为him。
32．句意：看，露西和他的父母正在 _____ 蛋糕。题意应当是他们正在吃蛋糕，其动词部分结构应当是be doing，结合首字母e，该空应填吃eat的-ing的形式eating，故答案为eating。
33．句意：他们很 _____。题意应当是他们很开心，结合首字母h，该空应填开心happy，故答案为happy。
34．句意：吉姆非常喜欢 _____。题意应当是吉姆非常喜欢他们，动词like后接代词宾格，结合首字母t，该空应填他们they的宾格them，故答案为them。
35．waiting 36．work 37．reading 38．listening 39．watching
【解析】35．句意：许多人在等火车。等待wait for，考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为waiting。
36．句意：他们要乘火车上班。去上班go to work，故答案为work。
37．句意：有些人正在看报纸。读报纸read newspapers，考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为reading。
38．句意：有些人正在听MP3。听listen to，考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为listening。
39．句意：有些人在看电视。看电视 watch TV，考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为watching。
40．home 41．morning 42．sees 43．hand 44．friends
【解析】40．句意：在我的____ 附近有一颗又大又老的树。由句子和首字母提示可知是home家，故答案为home。
41．句意：每天_____，我带食物去树那里。由句子和首字母提示可知是morning早上，故答案为morning。
42．句意：鸟_____我就飞下来。由句子和首字母提示可知是see看见，主语是三单，所以是sees，故答案为sees。
43．句意：食物在我的_________。由句子和首字母提示可知是hand手，故答案为hand。
44．句意：我们是好_____。由句子和首字母提示可知是friends朋友，故答案为friends。
45．Saturday/Sunday 46．beach 47．tired 48．children 49．playing
【解析】45．句意：它是 。以字母S开始的单词，填星期的单词有周六Saturday，周日Sunday，故答案为Saturday/Sunday。
46．句意：张一家在海滩上玩。以字母b开始的单词，on the beach，在沙滩上，故答案为beach。
47．句意：妈妈是 。她坐在伞下。以字母t开始的单词，考查形容词累的tired，故答案为tired。
48．句意：小女孩基蒂正在铺沙堡。约翰正在水里游泳。可知是两个孩子，孩子复数children，故答案为children。
49．句意：小女孩基蒂正在铺沙堡。Play with，玩……，考查现在进行时，play现在分词playing，故答案为playing。
50．students 51．with 52．making 53．draw 54．needs 55．scissors
【解析】50．句意：_____在教室里。根据首字母s和下句“their teacher”可知该空应当填学生students。故答案为students。
51．句意：他们的老师张老师和他们 _____。根据首字母w和句意可知该空应填介词在一起with。故答案为with。
52．句意：他们正在 _____ 新年贺卡。由now可知句子是现在进行时，其动词部分的基本结构为be doing，根据首字母m和句意可知该空应填制作make，make的-ing形式为making。故答案为making。
53．句意：基蒂能 _____ 得很好。根据首字母d和上下文句意可知该空应填画画draw。故答案为draw。
54．句意：但她 _____ 一些胶水。根据首字母n和上下文句意可知该空应填需要need，she是第三人称单数，动词need要用其三单形式needs。故答案为needs。
55．句意：他想要一把 _____。根据首字母s和上下文句意可知该空应填剪刀scissors。故答案为scissors。
56．sunny 57．at 58．of 59．dolphins 60．clever
【解析】56．句意：今天是阳光充足的一天。今天是六月一日。阳光充足的sunny，故答案为sunny。
57．句意：我和爸爸要去海洋世界。现在我们是在海洋世界。在海洋世界，用介词at，故答案为at。
58．句意：我害怕鲨鱼但我父亲喜欢鲨鱼。害怕be afraid of，故答案为of。
59．句意：海豚在游泳和跳跃。海豚dolphins，故答案为dolphins。
60．句意：他们很可爱也很聪明。聪明clever，故答案为clever。
61．dinner 62．with 63．stops 64．mouth 65．into
【解析】61．句意：一天，萨姆得到了一块肉作为晚餐。根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词dinner晚餐。故答案为dinner。
62．句意：它叼着肉回家了。根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词with。故答案为with。
63．句意：它停下来向河里看。结合常识及首字母提示可知应该是停下来向河里看，stop停，He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用三单，stop的三单是stops。故答案为stops。
64．句意：它看到另一只狗在水里，狗嘴里也有一块肉。根据前面可知萨姆嘴里叼着一块肉，当它看向水里时，倒影的嘴里也是一块肉，故该空考查单词mouth嘴里。故答案为mouth。
65．句意：萨姆张开嘴要得到肉，但是它的肉掉进了水里。fall into掉进。故答案为into。
66．station 67．big 68．mustn't 69．firefighters 70．their
【解析】66．句意：我们要去消防站。根据后面说看看消防车，可知这里考查fire station消防站。故答案为station。
67．句意：它如此大。根据句意及首字母提示，可知这里考查big大的。故答案为big。
68．句意：我们不能玩火。根据前面说火很危险，可知这句说不能玩火，mustn't不能。故答案为mustn't。
69．句意：消防员很勇敢。根据后面说他们能帮助人们扑灭火，可知这句说的是消防员，消防员firefighters。故答案为firefighters。
70．句意：他们喜欢他们的工作。根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查their他们的。故答案为their。
71．sunny 72．many 73．boys 74．sitting 75．shells 76．swimming
【解析】71．句意：今天是阳光明媚的一天。根据首字母s提示及后面的people at the beach（人们在海滩）可知该空填sunny阳光明媚的。故答案为sunny。
72．句意：海滩上有很多人。根据首字母m提示及句意，可知该空填many很多。故答案为many。
73．句意：两个男孩正在玩球。根据首字母b提示及句意，可知该空填boys男孩。故答案为boys。
74．句意：莎莉坐在伞下。分析句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词sit坐，sit的现在分词是sitting。故答案为sitting。
75．句意：她正在捡贝壳。根据常识及首字母提示，可知考查单词shells贝壳。故答案为shells。
76．句意：本正在海里游泳。分析句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词swim游泳，swim的现在分词是swimming。故答案为swimming。
77．bedroom 78．faces 79．clean 80．homework 81．flowers 82．chair
【解析】77．句意：这是我的卧室。根据语境和首字母，可知为卧室bedroom，故答案为bedroom。
78．句意：它朝南。根据语境和首字母，可知为朝向face，it是单数，动词用三单式faces，故答案为faces。
79．句意：它很小但是非常干净。根据语境和首字母，可知为干净的clean，故答案为clean。
80．句意：我经常在这里做作业。根据语境和首字母，可知为作业homework，故答案为homework。
81．句意：而且花瓶里有一些花。根据语境和首字母，可知为花flower，some后跟可数名词复数，用flowers，故答案为flowers。
82．句意：桌子前有一把椅子。根据语境和首字母，可知为椅子chair，故答案为chair。
83．uncle 84．name’s 85．farmer 86．birthday 87．farm 88．blows 89．butterflies 90．busy 91．moves 92．stay
【解析】83．句意：我有一个 _____。根据首字母u和下文“My uncle invites me”可知该空应填叔叔uncle，故答案为uncle。
84．句意：他的 _____ 杰克逊。根据首字母n和上下文句意可知该空应填名字是name’s，故答案为name’s。
85．句意：他是一名 _____。根据首字母f和下文“On his farm”可知他是一位农民farmer，故答案为farmer。
86．句意：今天是我的 _____。根据首字母b和下文“My uncle invites me”可知应当是一个特殊的日子，生日birthday，故答案为birthday。
87．句意：我们的叔叔邀请我到他的 _____。根据首字母f和下文“On his farm”可知该空应填农场farm，故答案为farm。
88．句意：在他的农场在他的农场里，风轻轻地_____。这里需要一个动词来形容风怎么样，根据首字母b和常识可知该空应填blow，the wind是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式blows，故答案为blows。
89．句意：_____在花间飞舞。根据首字母b和常识可知该空应填蝴蝶butterflies，故答案为butterflies。
90．句意：他们是 _____。这里需要一个形容词词来形容他们怎么样，根据首字母b和下文“They’re busy too.”可知该空应填忙碌的busy，故答案为busy。
91．句意：风车缓慢地 _____。这里需要一个动词来表达风车怎么样，根据首字母m和常识可知该空应填转动move，The windmill是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式moves，故答案为moves。
92．句意：我想 _____ 我叔叔的农场。这里需要一个动词来说明我想做什么，根据首字母s和上下文句意可知该空应填留在stay，故答案为stay。
93．twenty-fifth 94．get 95．watch 96．make 97．hungry 98．hat
99．second 100．river 101．islands 102．beautiful 103．Britain 104．artists 105．writers 106．people 107．rivers 108．plants/people
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版
(试用本)专题15 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据课文内容填空。
Box, nails, floor, stone, magic
Jim plays in his father’s workshop. He sees a 1 . There’re a lot of 2 in it. He touches the box and it falls onto the floor. The nails are on the 3 . They are sharp and small. Jim’s father gives him a black 4 . It is hard and smooth. Jim puts the stone near the nails. All the nails stick to the stone. Soon the floor is clean and again. What a 5 stone!
朗读并把短文填写完整，首字母已给。
Look at this p 6 . We c 7 the road at traffic lights or at zebra crossings. The light is r 8 . We wait on the pavement for the green light. The light is green. We look 1 9 first, then look r 10 , and then cross the road. We must walk quickly, but don't r 11 on the road.
Then First Finally Next
There was a kind man before. 12 he saw a snake on the ground. 13 he picked it up and put it inside his clothes, right next to his heart. 14 , the snake came back to life and began to move and gave the man a deadly bite. 15 , the man was dying.
在下列短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给.
This is Zhongshan Park Underground Station. Many people are waiting for the u 16 . They’re going to w 17 by underground. Look! The underground is crowded with people now. On the underground, some people are r 18 newspapers. Some people are 1 19 to the radio. Some people are watching TV. They are very s 20 .
阅读短文，根据首字母填入所缺单词。
Mike is my good f 21 . We're both m 22 of the school's football club. We're in the same t 23 . He can p 24 football very well. He l 25 playing football. It's h 26 favourite sport. We often play football after school.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (填入所缺的字母，首字母已给)
It’s the second of F 27 . It’s Jim’s birthday. His parents don’t go to w 28 today. After school Jim goes home. His cousin, Lucy is w 29 for him. His parents are getting ready for the birthday party. There’s a big cake on the table. There are eleven candles on the table. Three boxes are near the cake. One is big. Two are small. Jim is standing near the table. They are s 30 a birthday song for h 31 . Then Jim blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Look, Lucy and his parents are e 32 cakes. They’re very h 33 . Jim opens the boxes. Woo! A ship is in the big box. A toy car and a toy bear are in the small boxes. Jim likes t 34 very much.
根据首字母补全短文。
This is Zhongshan Park Underground Station. Many people are w 35 for the train. They’re going to w 36 by train. Look! The train is crowded with people now. On the train, some people are r 37 newspapers. Some people are 1 38 to the MP3. Some people are w 39 TV. They are silent.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
There is a big old tree near my h 40 . A black bird lives in the tree. Every m 41 , I take some food to the tree. The bird s 42 me and flies down. The food is in my h 43 . The bird comes to my hand and eats the food. We are good f 44 .
Read and fill in the blanks. (在下列短文空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给)
It is S 45 . It is sunny. The sun is shining in the sky. The Zhang family are playing at the b 46 . Father is sailing a boat in the sea. Mother is t 47 . She is sitting under the umbrella. Two c 48 are playing sand football. The little girl Kitty is p 49 with sand castles. John is swimming in the water. They are happy.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给出。
The s 50 are in the classroom. Their teacher Miss Zhang is w 51 them. They’re m 52 some New Year’s cards now. Kitty can d 53 very well. Look, her picture is nice. But she n 54 some glue. Peter has a lot of glue. He gives the glue to Kitty. Eddie wants to cut out his picture. He wants a pair of s 55 . Danny gives him one. Oh, how busy they are!
补全短文。
Today is a 56 day. It’s June 1st. My father and I are going to the Ocean World. Now we are 57 Ocean World. I am afraid 58 sharks but my father likes sharks. The 59 are swimming and jumping. They are cute and 60 . We are very happy.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给。
One day, Sam has a piece of meat for his d 61 . He goes home w 62 the meat in his mouth. On his way home, there's a river. He s 63 to look at it. He sees another dog in the water and there's a piece of meat in the dog's m 64 too. Sam opens his mouth to get it, but his meat falls i 65 the water. He goes home sadly.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给。
Today is Sunday. We're going to the fire s 66 . Look at the fire engine. It's so b 67 . Fire is dangerous. We m 68 play with fire. The f 69 are brave. They can help the people to put out fire. They like t 70 jobs.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给
It is a s 71 day. There are m 72 people at the beach. Look! Two b 73 are playing with a ball. Sally is s 74 under the umbrella. She is eating the watermelon. Beside Sally there is a little girl. She's picking up s 75 . Ben is s 76 in the sea. They are very happy.
阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给。
Hello, I'm Amy. This is my b 77 . It f 78 south. The sun shines through the window in the morning. It's small but it's very c 79 . Near the window there is a desk. I often do my h 80 at it. You can see some books, a pen, a ruler on the desk. And there are some f 81 in a vase (花瓶). There is a c 82 in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside. I like it very much.
阅读短文，填入所缺的单词，使短文意思完整，首字母已给出。
I have an u 83 . His n 84 Jackson. He’s a f 85 . Today is my b 86 . My uncle invites me to his f 87 . On his farm, the wind b 88 gently. The flowers dance in the wind softly. The b 89 are flying between the flowers. They are b 90 . The bees are collecting honey from the flowers. They’re busy too. The windmill m 91 slowly. Oh, how nice! I would like to s 92 on my uncle’s farm. It’s interesting!
Read and write（根据首字母，写出合适的单词完成短文）
It’s the t 93 of December, Christmas Day. In the morning, it snows. It’s all white outside. Mr Dog and Miss Cat g 94 up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to w 95 television. But Miss Cat says, “It’s very nice outside. Let’s go out and m 96 a snowman.”So they go out and make a snowman. At last, Mr Dog put his hat on the snowman’s bead. After that, they are h 97 . They eat bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says, “The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give a piece of cake to him.” But where is the snowman They can only see the h 98 on the ground.
Read and write(根据短文内容填空，每线一词，首字母已给)
The River Thames is the s 99 longest river in the United Kingdom and the longest r 100 in England. It is 215 miles(346km) long. It contains(包含) over 80 i 101 and has both sea water and fresh water stretches(分支，水域).
The River Thames passes through some b 102 and famous landmarks(地标) in B 103 . It has inspired(赋予……灵感) many famous a 104 , painters, w 105 and poets(诗人). However, as the country has become more developed(发达的), the river has become more polluted(被污染的). Many 8. p 106 are starting to forget(遗忘) how important r 107 are to p 108 and animals.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．box 2．nails 3．floor 4．stone 5．magic
【解析】1．句意：吉姆在他父亲的工作室里玩耍。他看到_____。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词box，意为箱子，故答案为box。
2．句意：里面有很多____。结合句意和选项可知，a lot of（许多）后应用名词复数nails，意为钉子，故答案为nails。
3．句意：他一碰盒子，盒子就掉到地上，钉子都在____上面。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词floor，意为地板。故答案为floor。
4．句意：它们又小又锋利，吉姆的父亲给了他一块黑____，又硬又光滑。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词stone，意为石头，故答案为stone。
5．句意：所有的钉子都粘在石头上，很快地板就干净了，真是块_____石头！结合句意和选项可知，此处应用形容词magic，意为神奇的，故答案为magic。
6．poster 7．cross 8．red 9．left 10．right 11．run
【分析】6．句意为：看这张海报。poster海报，故答案为poster。
7．句意为：我们在红绿灯处或者斑马线处过马路。cross穿过，故答案为cross。
8．句意为：下一句句意为我们在人行道上等绿灯，可知上一句是红灯，red红色的，故答案为red。
9．句意为：我们先向左看，然后向右看，然后过马路。left左边，故答案为left。
10．句意为：我们先向左看，然后向右看，然后过马路。right右边，故答案为right。
11．句意为：我们必须快走，但是不能在路上跑。run跑，故答案为run。
12．First 13．Next 14．Then 15．Finally
【解析】12．句意：_____他在地上看见了一条蛇。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填first首先符合，故答案为First。
13．句意：_____他把它捡了起来并把它放进了衣服里，恰好挨着他的心脏。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填next接下来符合，故答案为Next。
14．句意：______，那条蛇苏醒过来，开始移动并狠狠咬了一口那个人。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填then然后符合，故答案为Then。
15．句意：_____，那个人奄奄一息了。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填Finally最后符合，故答案为Finally。
16．underground 17．work 18．reading 19．listening 20．silent
【详解】1. 句意：很多人正在等待____。根据上一句This is Zhongshan Park Underground Station. 可知，这是中山公园地铁站，可判断人们等待的是地铁。故答案为underground。
2. 句意：他们要坐地铁去上班。去上班英文为go to work，故答案为work。
3. 句意：在地铁上，一些人正在____报纸。由句意判断空格处为read看，因为此句为现在进行时，故需用动名词reading，故答案为reading。
4. 句意：一些人正在_____收音机。由句意判断空格处为listen听，因为此句为现在进行时，故需用动名词listening，故答案为listening。
5. 句意：他们很____。由上一句Some people are watching TV. 可知，这些人正在看电视。根据空格处首字母s可推断此处为silent安静的，故答案为silent。
21．friend 22．members 23．team 24．play 25．likes 26．his
【详解】1. 句意：Mike是我的好朋友。朋友英文为friend，故答案为friend。
2. 句意：我们都是学校足球俱乐部的_____。由句意可推断空格处是成员member，因主语是we，故member需用复数形式，故答案为members。
3. 句意：我们在同一个______。根据上句We're both members of the school's football club. 可知，他们都是学校足球俱乐部成员，根据提示的首字母可推断出空格处为队team，故答案为team。
4. 句意：他足球踢得很好。踢足球应用动词play，且因动词前有情态动词can，故动词play应用原形，故答案为play。
5. 句意：他喜欢踢足球。喜欢英文为like，应主语为he，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用相应的第三人称单数形式。故答案为为likes。
6. 句意：这是他的最喜欢的运动。他的英文为his，故答案为his。
27．February 28．work 29．waiting 30．singing 31．him 32．eating 33．happy 34．them
【解析】27．句意：今天是 ____ 二号，由题意可知这里需要填一个月份名词，根据首字母F可知应当是February二月，故答案为February。
28．句意：他父母今天不 _____。这里动词不定式to后需要一个动词来说明他的父母亲因准备吉姆的生日没去做什么，首字母w可知，该空应当填work，故答案为work。
29．句意：露西在 _____ 他。题意应当是露西在等他，其动词部分结构应当是be doing，结合首字母w，该空应填等wait的-ing形式waiting，故答案为waiting。
30．句意：他们正在为 _____ _____ 生日歌。题意应当是他们正在为他唱生日歌，其动词部分结构应当是be doing，根据首字母s，空格处应填唱sing的-ing形式singing，故答案为singing。
31．句意：他们正在为 _____ _____ 生日歌。题意应当是他们正在为他唱生日歌，介词for接人称代词宾格形式，结合首字母h，该空应填他he的宾格形式him，故答案为him。
32．句意：看，露西和他的父母正在 _____ 蛋糕。题意应当是他们正在吃蛋糕，其动词部分结构应当是be doing，结合首字母e，该空应填吃eat的-ing的形式eating，故答案为eating。
33．句意：他们很 _____。题意应当是他们很开心，结合首字母h，该空应填开心happy，故答案为happy。
34．句意：吉姆非常喜欢 _____。题意应当是吉姆非常喜欢他们，动词like后接代词宾格，结合首字母t，该空应填他们they的宾格them，故答案为them。
35．waiting 36．work 37．reading 38．listening 39．watching
【解析】35．句意：许多人在等火车。等待wait for，考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为waiting。
36．句意：他们要乘火车上班。去上班go to work，故答案为work。
37．句意：有些人正在看报纸。读报纸read newspapers，考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为reading。
38．句意：有些人正在听MP3。听listen to，考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为listening。
39．句意：有些人在看电视。看电视 watch TV，考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为watching。
40．home 41．morning 42．sees 43．hand 44．friends
【解析】40．句意：在我的____ 附近有一颗又大又老的树。由句子和首字母提示可知是home家，故答案为home。
41．句意：每天_____，我带食物去树那里。由句子和首字母提示可知是morning早上，故答案为morning。
42．句意：鸟_____我就飞下来。由句子和首字母提示可知是see看见，主语是三单，所以是sees，故答案为sees。
43．句意：食物在我的_________。由句子和首字母提示可知是hand手，故答案为hand。
44．句意：我们是好_____。由句子和首字母提示可知是friends朋友，故答案为friends。
45．Saturday/Sunday 46．beach 47．tired 48．children 49．playing
【解析】45．句意：它是 。以字母S开始的单词，填星期的单词有周六Saturday，周日Sunday，故答案为Saturday/Sunday。
46．句意：张一家在海滩上玩。以字母b开始的单词，on the beach，在沙滩上，故答案为beach。
47．句意：妈妈是 。她坐在伞下。以字母t开始的单词，考查形容词累的tired，故答案为tired。
48．句意：小女孩基蒂正在铺沙堡。约翰正在水里游泳。可知是两个孩子，孩子复数children，故答案为children。
49．句意：小女孩基蒂正在铺沙堡。Play with，玩……，考查现在进行时，play现在分词playing，故答案为playing。
50．students 51．with 52．making 53．draw 54．needs 55．scissors
【解析】50．句意：_____在教室里。根据首字母s和下句“their teacher”可知该空应当填学生students。故答案为students。
51．句意：他们的老师张老师和他们 _____。根据首字母w和句意可知该空应填介词在一起with。故答案为with。
52．句意：他们正在 _____ 新年贺卡。由now可知句子是现在进行时，其动词部分的基本结构为be doing，根据首字母m和句意可知该空应填制作make，make的-ing形式为making。故答案为making。
53．句意：基蒂能 _____ 得很好。根据首字母d和上下文句意可知该空应填画画draw。故答案为draw。
54．句意：但她 _____ 一些胶水。根据首字母n和上下文句意可知该空应填需要need，she是第三人称单数，动词need要用其三单形式needs。故答案为needs。
55．句意：他想要一把 _____。根据首字母s和上下文句意可知该空应填剪刀scissors。故答案为scissors。
56．sunny 57．at 58．of 59．dolphins 60．clever
【解析】56．句意：今天是阳光充足的一天。今天是六月一日。阳光充足的sunny，故答案为sunny。
57．句意：我和爸爸要去海洋世界。现在我们是在海洋世界。在海洋世界，用介词at，故答案为at。
58．句意：我害怕鲨鱼但我父亲喜欢鲨鱼。害怕be afraid of，故答案为of。
59．句意：海豚在游泳和跳跃。海豚dolphins，故答案为dolphins。
60．句意：他们很可爱也很聪明。聪明clever，故答案为clever。
61．dinner 62．with 63．stops 64．mouth 65．into
【解析】61．句意：一天，萨姆得到了一块肉作为晚餐。根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词dinner晚餐。故答案为dinner。
62．句意：它叼着肉回家了。根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词with。故答案为with。
63．句意：它停下来向河里看。结合常识及首字母提示可知应该是停下来向河里看，stop停，He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用三单，stop的三单是stops。故答案为stops。
64．句意：它看到另一只狗在水里，狗嘴里也有一块肉。根据前面可知萨姆嘴里叼着一块肉，当它看向水里时，倒影的嘴里也是一块肉，故该空考查单词mouth嘴里。故答案为mouth。
65．句意：萨姆张开嘴要得到肉，但是它的肉掉进了水里。fall into掉进。故答案为into。
66．station 67．big 68．mustn't 69．firefighters 70．their
【解析】66．句意：我们要去消防站。根据后面说看看消防车，可知这里考查fire station消防站。故答案为station。
67．句意：它如此大。根据句意及首字母提示，可知这里考查big大的。故答案为big。
68．句意：我们不能玩火。根据前面说火很危险，可知这句说不能玩火，mustn't不能。故答案为mustn't。
69．句意：消防员很勇敢。根据后面说他们能帮助人们扑灭火，可知这句说的是消防员，消防员firefighters。故答案为firefighters。
70．句意：他们喜欢他们的工作。根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查their他们的。故答案为their。
71．sunny 72．many 73．boys 74．sitting 75．shells 76．swimming
【解析】71．句意：今天是阳光明媚的一天。根据首字母s提示及后面的people at the beach（人们在海滩）可知该空填sunny阳光明媚的。故答案为sunny。
72．句意：海滩上有很多人。根据首字母m提示及句意，可知该空填many很多。故答案为many。
73．句意：两个男孩正在玩球。根据首字母b提示及句意，可知该空填boys男孩。故答案为boys。
74．句意：莎莉坐在伞下。分析句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词sit坐，sit的现在分词是sitting。故答案为sitting。
75．句意：她正在捡贝壳。根据常识及首字母提示，可知考查单词shells贝壳。故答案为shells。
76．句意：本正在海里游泳。分析句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，根据句意及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词swim游泳，swim的现在分词是swimming。故答案为swimming。
77．bedroom 78．faces 79．clean 80．homework 81．flowers 82．chair
【解析】77．句意：这是我的卧室。根据语境和首字母，可知为卧室bedroom，故答案为bedroom。
78．句意：它朝南。根据语境和首字母，可知为朝向face，it是单数，动词用三单式faces，故答案为faces。
79．句意：它很小但是非常干净。根据语境和首字母，可知为干净的clean，故答案为clean。
80．句意：我经常在这里做作业。根据语境和首字母，可知为作业homework，故答案为homework。
81．句意：而且花瓶里有一些花。根据语境和首字母，可知为花flower，some后跟可数名词复数，用flowers，故答案为flowers。
82．句意：桌子前有一把椅子。根据语境和首字母，可知为椅子chair，故答案为chair。
83．uncle 84．name’s 85．farmer 86．birthday 87．farm 88．blows 89．butterflies 90．busy 91．moves 92．stay
【解析】83．句意：我有一个 _____。根据首字母u和下文“My uncle invites me”可知该空应填叔叔uncle，故答案为uncle。
84．句意：他的 _____ 杰克逊。根据首字母n和上下文句意可知该空应填名字是name’s，故答案为name’s。
85．句意：他是一名 _____。根据首字母f和下文“On his farm”可知他是一位农民farmer，故答案为farmer。
86．句意：今天是我的 _____。根据首字母b和下文“My uncle invites me”可知应当是一个特殊的日子，生日birthday，故答案为birthday。
87．句意：我们的叔叔邀请我到他的 _____。根据首字母f和下文“On his farm”可知该空应填农场farm，故答案为farm。
88．句意：在他的农场在他的农场里，风轻轻地_____。这里需要一个动词来形容风怎么样，根据首字母b和常识可知该空应填blow，the wind是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式blows，故答案为blows。
89．句意：_____在花间飞舞。根据首字母b和常识可知该空应填蝴蝶butterflies，故答案为butterflies。
90．句意：他们是 _____。这里需要一个形容词词来形容他们怎么样，根据首字母b和下文“They’re busy too.”可知该空应填忙碌的busy，故答案为busy。
91．句意：风车缓慢地 _____。这里需要一个动词来表达风车怎么样，根据首字母m和常识可知该空应填转动move，The windmill是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式moves，故答案为moves。
92．句意：我想 _____ 我叔叔的农场。这里需要一个动词来说明我想做什么，根据首字母s和上下文句意可知该空应填留在stay，故答案为stay。
93．twenty-fifth 94．get 95．watch 96．make 97．hungry 98．hat
99．second 100．river 101．islands 102．beautiful 103．Britain 104．artists 105．writers 106．people 107．rivers 108．plants/people
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