课件35张PPT。Nelson Mandela
--- a modern hero Book 1 Unit 5第四节 Using language South AfricaListeningWhat do you know about South Africa politics?Why were people there so unhappy that they were prepared to struggle in order to bring about positive change?Between 1948 and 1994 in South Africa, under the National Party government the rights of the majority non-white inhabitants were restricted and minority rule by whites was maintained.
The government segregated education, medical care, and other public services, and provided black people with services inferior to those of whites.Listen to the tape and write down the main idea.The main idea is the three reasons why Elias joined the ANC Youth League.Listen again and compare the life and work of white and black people at that time.No need for a passbook to workNeeded a passbook to workWith their familiesWith their workmatesMost of South AfricaPoorest parts of South AfricaThe bestThe worstAnswer the questions.2. How many reasons does the speaker
give for joining the ANC Youth League? Three. Why did the speaker join the ANC
Youth League?Because it fought for equal rights for black and white people in South Africa.DiscussionImagine you are Elias. What would
you do? Why?Have you heard about Robben Island in South Africa?Reading and discussingRobben Island is an island in Table Bay, seven kilometers off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa. Nelson Mandela and Kgalema Motlanthe, alongside many other political prisoners, spent decades imprisoned there during the apartheid era.Do you remember Ella’s story on P34? Can you retell it?What happened to him after he was sent to Robben Island?Read and answer the questions.Why could Elias get a job after he
got out of prison?Because he was better educated.2. Why did Elias lose his job later?Because the police found out and told his boss that he had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.Read and make notes about what happened to Elias in prison.Elias became a good
student.He realized he was
clever enough to do a
degree.The guards were
cruel.Some people died in
prison.Elias was not allowed
to take a degree in
prison.Language points1. It was a prison from which no one escaped.escape v. 逃脱;逃走;泄露;逃避
The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.
Gas is escaping from the pipe.
He traveled extensively to escape from boredom. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined B. to be fined
C. to have been fined D. being fined
解析:escape后常接doing。罚款是警察对Mark进行,故用escape being fined. D2. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.educate v. 教育,培养,训练
She was educated in England in the 1930s.
It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will. education n.
educational adj.teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor
这些动词均含“教,教育,培养”之意。
teach: 最普通用词,指直接教某人知识或技
能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
instruct: 与teach含义很接近,但语体较正
式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,
侧重教授与指示。
educate: 较正式用词,指教育,内容比
teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜
在能力的开发。
coach: 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练
或补课。
train: 指训练与培养。3. However, the police found out and told my boss …We shall find out the truth sooner or
later.
You can find out many advantages in
city life.find out 找出;发现;查明find, discover, find out的用法 find意为“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。
discover意为“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。[小试身手]
1.I lost my necklace last night.I
haven’t ____ it.
2.Who ____ America first?
3.Can you ____ what time the train
leaves?founddiscoveredfind out4. … until Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. come to power 当权,开始执政,上台
There were people who didn't want him
to come to power, and his supporters
were moving him every night to different
safe places.come to life 苏醒过来 振作起来 活跃起来
come to terms with 达成协议; 妥协
come to light 显露; 出现; 为众人所知
come to terms 达成协议; 妥协; 和解
come to mind 想到 come to an end 结束
come to oneself 恢复知觉, 苏醒
come to one’s notice引起某人的注意; 被某人察觉
come to one's autumn 到了中年
come to one's ears 传到某人的耳朵里
come to one's memory 想起; 忆起in power 执政
Which party is in power now in the country?
take / seize power 用武力夺取政权
The general tried to take power, but failed at last.5. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.terror n. 恐怖,惊骇,<口>令人惧怕
或讨厌的人或事物 She let out a scream of terror.
My elder sister has a terror of fire.
The detective, nicknamed Holmes, is a terror to criminals. alarm, fear, fright, horror, terror, dread这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。
alarm: 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧
心理。
fear: 普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内
心所引起的恐惧心情。
fright: 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂
恐惧,有时含夸张意味。
horror: 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西
或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心
情或颤栗的动作。
terror: 指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强。6. They said that the job … were my reward after working all …reward n. 报酬;奖金
vt. 给 ... 报酬,奖赏
He got a reward for helping them.
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
They rewarded him for his great services.
= They rewarded his great services.
They have rewarded him with $100.award, reward这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。
award: 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
reward: 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。life in prisonstudythe environmentdegreelife after he finished the four years in prisonfirst jobbeg for foodtook tourists around the prisonRetell the story of Elias.Fill in each of the blanks with a proper word from the following.escaped educated reward
relatives begging
1. Someone who is ________ has a high standard of learning.
2. If someone is ________, it means he / she is asking people to give them food or money.educatedbegging3. Your _______ are the members of your family.
4. He was given a _______ for winning the competition for his school.
5. A prisoner has ______ from a prison in northern England and the police is searching for him.relativesrewardescapedWhat personal qualities do you think Mandela has shown in his life according to the Life of Nelson Mandela?Speaking and writingHe was listed as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century by Time magazine in 1999.Sample dialogueA: What do you think of Nelson Mandela?
Do you think he is a great man?
B: Yes, I think so. After all, he fits our
definition of a great man. He worked
hard for a good cause. He also sacrificed
twenty-seven years of his life when he
went to prison.
A: I’m not so sure. He was in favour of
violence and that is not the bahaviour of
a great man, is it?B: True. However, he explained at his trial
why he encouraged the ANC to become
violence. He said that there was no other
way for them to attack the unfair laws.
A: Yes, I know. But it still worries me.
Maybe he would say that so people would
think well of him.
B: Remember what happened to Elias when
he left prison. Mandela was right!
A: OK. Maybe you’re right.HomeworkWrite about Nelson Mandela’s life
and qualities.
2. Preview Reading Task on P73.