唐山市2024-2025学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the man prefer to go shopping
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
2. Why does the man recommend the ski area
A. It is safe. B. It is free. C. It is beautiful.
3. How will the man go to the subway station
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
5. What does the woman ask Mark to do next week
A. Go out for dinner. B. Watch the final. C. Listen to the news.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. In a park.
7. What is the woman going to do next
A. Go to the pet store. B. Buy some food. C. Look after animals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman come to the professor
A. To request an extension.
B. To hand in her draft.
C. To ask about the due time.
9. What does the professor remind the woman to do
A. Take care of her grandma. B. Send an email. C. Fill in the form.
10. What does the woman think of the professor
A. Demanding. B. Understanding. C. Humorous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Alex doing
A. Decorating his house.
B. Looking for some computers.
C. Buying furniture for his office.
12. What is Alex’s new business about
A. Car selling. B. Computer training. C. Software development.
13. How does Alex respond to Emma’s decision
A. He encouraged her. B. He agreed to teach her. C. He expressed satisfaction.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How did the man feel after watching the movie
A. Confident. B. Sad. C. Angry.
15. What did the woman realize
A. The world was helpless.
B. She should improve her life.
C. It was necessary to act quickly.
16. What is the man starting to do
A. To help the bears. B. To watch more films. C. To change daily habits.
17. What is very important according to the film
A. Small actions. B. People's awareness. C. Results of the protection.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why did Tom go to China
A. To make money.
B. To experience its culture.
C. To realize a childhood dream.
19. What were Tom’s early days in China like
A. They were challenging. B. They were boring. C. They were colorful.
20. What was Tom proud of
A. His personal growth. B. His choice of Yunnan. C. His way of travelling.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emily had always been satisfied with her quiet life, reading books. Occasionally, she would join a few friends, a group of runners, who felt excited when crossing finish lines. During their weekly gatherings, her friends would share stories of their latest races with the joy of achievement while Emily would share the latest book she had read.
One day, Emily’s friends announced their big challenge: a charity 5K race. They were determined to make it a yearly event, a way to give back to the community and to push their limits. As they excitedly discussed their training plans, she wondered what it would be like to experience that sense of achievement they talked about. Then Emily blurted (脱口而出) out, “Count me in.” The room fell silent, and then erupted into cheers.
The weeks leading up to the race flew by in a rush of early morning runs and evenings spent learning about running techniques. Emily’s friends became her coaches, patiently teaching her how to pace herself and breathe properly. It wasn’t easy — her body resisted the new routine, and there were days when every muscle ached, forcing her to collapse onto the sofa. Yet, she never once questioned her decision.
Gradually, things started to change. She began to celebrate small victories: the first time she ran a mile without stopping, the day she finished running without walking. Her friends’ constant encouragement kept her going.
Then came the race day. Emily stood at the starting line, feeling a sense of belonging, a sense of being part of something larger than herself. The gun fired. She started to run. She felt alive, truly alive, in a way she had never experienced before.
As she crossed the finish line, she saw her friends waiting, their faces shining with pride. At that moment, Emily understood the charm of running and the joy in it. She understood the power of challenging herself, of achieving what once seemed impossible. The race was over, but for Emily, a new chapter had begun.
21. How did Emily’s friends feel at her decision at first
A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
22. How can we describe Emily
A. Determined. B. Mild. C. Creative. D. Generous.
23. What is the best title for the passage
A. Witnessing Friendship B. Challenging for Leadership
C. Crossing the Finish Line D. Dropping Reading for Running
B
In 1736, Benjamin Franklin came across a phenomenon while working as a clerk for the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful new member didn’t like Franklin and even threatened to make his life difficult. Franklin could have bowed to him and tried to win him over with kind words, but he did something unexpected.
Knowing the man owned a rare and valuable book, Franklin asked if he could borrow it for a few days. The man agreed, and Franklin returned it days later with a polite note. “When we next met in the House, he spoke to me, (which he had never done before) and did so politely,” Franklin later recalled. “He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged (恩惠).”
This idea became known as the Ben Franklin Effect. In 1969, two psychologists, Jon Jecker and David Landy, ran an experiment. They asked 74 volunteers to take part in a competition where they could win money. After the competition, the volunteers were divided into three groups. In the first group, the lead researcher (who acted a bit annoying) personally asked each competitor to return the money to help him out. In the second group, the office assistant asked the competitors to return the money, saying the department needed it. The third group got to keep their money. Later, the volunteers were asked how much they liked the researcher. Those in the first group had a much more positive impression of him than did those in the third group. The result of the second group suggested that an indirect request for a favor does not endear you to others.
But why does this happen One explanation is cognitive dissonance — the discomfort we feel when we hold two conflicting thoughts. For example, if you think, “I don’t like Joe, but I’m doing him a favor,” your brain solves the conflict by deciding, “Maybe I do like him after all.” Another explanation comes from the desire to build good relationships. Humans are naturally wired to want to help others.
24. Why did Franklin borrow a book from the member
A. To see its value. B. To improve relationship.
C. To learn how to be polite. D. To test the member’s character.
25. What decided how much the researcher was liked
A. The group number. B. The amount of money.
C. The participants’ personality. D. The direct request for a favor.
26. What is the second explanation about
A. Human nature. B. Network opinions.
C. Social expectation. D. Conflicting situations.
C
Have you ever wondered how scientists figure out things about our world-like how stars are born live, and eventually die It might seem impossible for humans, who live barely100 years, to understand stars that live for billions of years. But scientists try anyway!
Last week, I attended a meeting in Hong Kong where about 60 scientists from around the world gathered to discuss how stars like our sun end their lives. It was a small meeting, and what struck me most was that the scientists argued over data gathered by complex machines that watch the skies for us. But these weren’t the kind of arguments you see on TV or in a debate club. Instead, they were careful discussions focused on uncovering facts and understanding evidence. They were sharp, focused, and all about getting closer to the truth.
In school, you might have learned about the scientific method: make a guess, test it with an experiment, and decide if the guess is right or wrong based on the results. That sounds pretty simple, doesn’t it But the real world of science is a lot messier because it involves people--and people argue.
At the meeting, we argued about everything. First, we debated whether our telescopes were working as they should. Then, we argued about the data they collected. Did we understand the patterns of light coming from stars correctly Finally, we debated the theories we used to make sense of the data. Were we missing something important about how stars change over time
All this arguing might sound futile, as if it is pointless, but it’s actually how science moves forward. By challenging each other, scientists help sort out which ideas are worth exploring and which ones don’t make sense. No single person has all the answers, but together, scientists can figure out what questions really matter.
Here’s the most important thing about science: in the end, it’s not about who argues the best. It’s about the data. For example, when scientists debated whether the earth orbits the sun, it was the evidence from nature that finally settled the argument. That’s why science is so powerful.
27. What impressed the author greatly at the meeting
A. Data collection. B. People’s courage.
C. Lifecycles of the stars. D. The scientists’ arguments.
28. Why is the scientific method in school mentioned
A. To explain the formula.
B. To show real science is more complex.
C. To highlight its importance for students.
D. To involve readers in the previous schooling.
29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean
A. Reasonable. B. Satisfactory. C. Fruitless. D. Sharp.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Nature has the final say. B. Date collection is hard.
C. Scientists should debate more. D. Human creativity is unlimited.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After an afternoon of collecting leaves or pulling wild grass from your garden, you may wonder how much all that activity counts toward your daily exercise quota (定额). _____31_____
“Many yard and garden tasks require enough effort to count as medium-intensity exercise,” says Dr. I-Min Lee, a professor at Harvard Medical School. And the U.S. physical activity guidelines call for doing at least 150 minutes per week of medium-intensity exercise. _____32_____ You can spread it out over the week or focus on just two days during the weekend.
_____33_____ Several yard and garden tasks — digging holes, shoveling soil, or bagging fallen leaves, for example — strengthen various muscles. Besides, gardening or yard work, like walking, swimming, and dancing, has a low rate of injuries when compared with higher-intensity activities such as running. There’s even evidence that gardening can reduce stress and anxiety. _____34_____ This makes gardening an effective approach to well-being.
“If you enjoy gardening and yard work, it can be a good way to meet your exercise goals,” says Dr. Lee. “_____35_____ In this way, you are more likely to stick to them consistently.”
A The answer is no.
B. They also increased physical activity levels.
C. Such changes help lower the risk of heart disease.
D. You can meet that goal doing garden or yard work.
E. After all, the best rule is to do activities you enjoy.
F. You may collect a few health benefits from doing so.
G. Surprisingly, it adds up to more than you might think.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grocery shopping was something I hated most. I could always find plenty to ____36____ about on any shopping trip: long shopping lists, endless decisions and slow cashiers.
On the day before Thanksgiving, I stood with a full cart, waiting to ____37____. Every line was packed with easily annoyed shoppers in a big hurry. And I was ____38____. Then I heard the ladies in front of me talking.
“Being aware of so much I have, I feel some ____39____ in me,” one said. “They are poor people. They ____40____ all week, and the food they can afford fits in their two hands.” I wasn’t sure who she was referring to.
Their conversation shifted to other topics but I started ____41____. I only used a little of my ____42____ even when I planned a feast like Thanksgiving. I bought treats ____43____ and treated myself to luxuries whenever I wanted, but I ____44____ to appreciate how much effort from others went into making these things possible.
How had I ____45____ noticed all these before
Looking around, I suddenly saw everything ____46____. Everything I had and enjoyed felt ____47____. Reaching the cashier, who looked tired, I thanked her. People ____48____ me, and then I heard them doing the same thing.
Now, whenever I enter a grocery store, I’m ____49____ of how much I have to be thankful for in my life. Going to the grocery store is no longer a ____50____ but rather a gift.
36. A. hear B. complain C. learn D. think
37. A. stand out B. hung out C. watch out D. check out
38. A. included B. blamed C. mentioned D. ignored
39. A. tiredness B. excitement C. guilt D. pride
40. A. work B. travel C. wait D. plan
41. A. talking B. reflecting C. buying D. smiling
42. A. power B. wisdom C. attention D. income
43. A. nervously B. immediately C. routinely D. secretly
44. A. failed B. managed C. cooperated D. proceeded
45. A. ever B. never C. even D. just
46. A. carefully B. lazily C. slightly D. differently
47. A. incredible B. normal C. wrong D. strange
48. A. made fun of B. worried about C. stared at D. cared for
49. A. suspected B. reminded C. convinced D. warned
50. A. hope B. success C. convenience D. dislike
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language is an essential form of communication, helping us to understand what others are saying and feeling. Observing gestures, such as how people stand, move their hands, or hold their arms, ____51____ (allow) us to gather information beyond spoken words. To interpret body language ____52____ (effective), we have to understand cultural differences. For instance, making eye contact can indicate interest in one culture, while ____53____ could be seen as rude in another. In Middle Eastern countries, it is common for men and women to avoid direct eye contact. In Japan, looking down when ____54____ (speak) to an older person shows respect.
Gestures often hold various meanings. The “OK” sign, when ____55____ (use), may mean money in Japan, zero in France, or even be considered impolite in Brazil. Similarly, head ____56____ (movement) for “yes” and “no” differ; in Bulgaria and Albania, shaking the head means “ yes,” which contrasts with other parts of the world.
Certain actions, such as moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal____57____ (represent) “I am full”, seem the same everywhere. However, gestures like a smile are multifunctional, being used to greet, apologise, or start a conversation. Smiling, ____58____ helps build connections and deal with problems, can even improve our mood. Experts recommend smiling ____59____ oneself in the mirror to feel happier and more confident.
Understanding such slight differences helps us connect _____60_____ (well) with people worldwide, making communication smoother.
第四部分语言知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
consume accompany peak decrease sincerely departure practical reliable apparently varies overall shortage
61. The price of vegetables ___________ depending on the season, with higher costs in winter.
62. A guide will ___________ the tourists during their trip to ensure they don't get lost.
63. Jane is a ___________ teammate; she never fails her duty.
64. The weather forecast was ___________ wrong because the sky is now sunny rather than cloudy.
65. There is a ___________ of water in the village due to the dry season.
66. I thanked him ___________ for his kindness to me.
67. Many people are trying to ___________ less energy by using energy-efficient appliances.
68. This smart phone has a ___________ design; it is easy to use with one hand.
69. Traffic jam often reaches its ___________ during the rush hour.
70. Lack of sleep can ___________ your focus at work.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
71. 我订阅了这家杂志，每月都会收到最新的一期。
I subscribe ___________ this magazine and receive the latest issue every month.
72. 就我而言，学习一门语言的最佳方式是亲自参与。
As far ___________ I am concerned, the best way to learn a language is through involvement.
73. 这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。
The team consists ___________ ten members, each with unique skills.
74. 当你出发进行长距离行走时，一定要穿合适的靴子。
When setting___________on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
75. 经过多年的努力工作，她终于担任了部门主管的职位。
After years of hard work, she finally took ___________ a position as the head of the department.
76. 该公司正在裁员；也就是说，许多员工将会失去工作。
The company is cutting staff; ___________ other words, many employees will lose their jobs.
77. 我离开家时常把灯关掉。
Whenever I leave the house, I always switch ___________ the lights.
78. 城市喧闹而繁忙；相比之下，乡村则宁静安详。
The city is loud and busy; ___________ contrast, the countryside is peaceful.
79. 他们把胜利归功于团队合作和训练。
They owe their victory ___________ teamwork and practice.
80. 在暑假期间，我喜欢睡懒觉放松。
During the summer break, I love to sleep___________and relax.
第五部分书写（满分5分）
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
The autumn wind dances through the golden leaves, whispering secrets of change and new beginnings. The forest, bathed in shades of red and orange, seems alive, breathing with nature's beauty. In this season, every fallen leaf serves as a symbol that endings can be beautiful, paving the way for fresh starts and growth.
第六部分写作（满分25分）
81. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写内段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and his younger sister, Lily, were as different as night and day. Jack was the adventurous type, always running around with his friends, playing football or exploring the woods. Lily, on the other hand, was quieter, preferring to spend her time with her books and her dolls. However, she was quite thoughtful and always looked out for the whole family. She often helped her parents with housework, made her mom a cup of tea when she was tired, and kept an eye on her brother, Jack.
Jack had a group of close friends. They would seldom include Lily in their games — not because they disliked her, but because they thought she was too young and too different to join their adventures. This made Lily feel left out and sad, as she desired to be a part of her brother’s world.
One strange thing about Jack was that whenever he was upset, the next day he would find a single coin in his pocket. It puzzled him. He couldn’t explain where they came from. Whenever he asked his parents about it, they just smiled.
One day, Jack’s best friend moved away to another city. Jack was sad. He had spent countless hours with him, and the thought of not having him around was heartbreaking. That evening, when he came home, he was in no mood to be around anyone, not even Lily. She tried to comfort him, but in his sadness, Jack shouted at her, and his sharp words sent Lily running to her room in tears. Feeling sorry but still upset, Jack went to his room, leaving Lily to cry alone.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
唐山市2024-2025学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the man prefer to go shopping
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Stephen, how about going shopping tomorrow
M: Hmm, why don’t we go today I really don’t like the Saturday crowds.
2. Why does the man recommend the ski area
A. It is safe. B. It is free. C. It is beautiful.
【答案】A
【原文】M: The new ski area is fantastic. It has safe tracks for beginners like you and even offers free food. I think it’s perfect for you.
W: That doesn’t sound bad then. I won’t feel so nervous while skiing.
3. How will the man go to the subway station
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I take a bus to the subway station
W: Yes, but it will take about half an hour. You could take a taxi if you’re in a hurry, but it’s a bit more expensive.
M: Quite good. I don’t mind the cost and walking to the bus stop on such a hot day is terrible.
4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How about trying that new restaurant tonight
W: That sounds great. It’ll be nice for a change, but we have to finish the design project on time.
M: Don’t worry, there is enough time for it and you can pick up your kid from school first.
5. What does the woman ask Mark to do next week
A. Go out for dinner. B. Watch the final. C. Listen to the news.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi Mark, did you catch the game last night
M: No, I was out for dinner. Was it any good
W: Didn’t you hear Spain won two to zero. The final is next week. Don’t Miss it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. In a park.
7. What is the woman going to do next
A. Go to the pet store. B. Buy some food. C. Look after animals.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Anderson. Wow, what a little thing you’ve got here.
M: His name is Buster. This is the first time I’ve brought him here.
W: It’s a great place for walking a dog, the lake, the grass and the trees. How long have you had him
M: I’ve had him since he was a puppy and we consider him part of the family.
W: Does he eat a lot
M: Yes. I’m actually headed to the pet shop now to buy him food. Would you like to come There are lots of pets to see.
W: Yes, that sounds interesting. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman come to the professor
A. To request an extension.
B. To hand in her draft.
C. To ask about the due time.
9. What does the professor remind the woman to do
A. Take care of her grandma. B. Send an email. C. Fill in the form.
10. What does the woman think of the professor
A. Demanding. B. Understanding. C. Humorous.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【原文】W: Hi, professor Mason, do you have a minute
M: Yeah, of course.
W: It’s about my essay, which is due on Friday. I’m afraid I need to hand it in later.
M: Sure. What is the problem
W: My computer lost the first draft of my paper. Also, I’ve been dealing with a personal emergency, so I haven’t had enough time to finish it.
M: I see. Could you tell me more about the emergency
W: My grandmother suddenly fell ill and I’ve been helping my family take care of her.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. In this case I can approve of you handing it in later. Just make sure to fill in the application form on the university website.
W: Thank you so much, professor. Would you like me to send the paper by email
M: Yes, but please have it ready by next Wednesday.
W: I really appreciate your consideration. I’ll make sure it’s done.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Alex doing
A. Decorating his house.
B. Looking for some computers.
C. Buying furniture for his office.
12. What is Alex’s new business about
A. Car selling. B. Computer training. C. Software development.
13. How does Alex respond to Emma’s decision
A. He encouraged her. B. He agreed to teach her. C. He expressed satisfaction.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【原文】M: Hi Emma, how have you been
W: Hi Alex, I’ve been pretty well. Are you buying some new furniture for your flat
M: No Emma, my friend and I are starting our own computer company. We’ve been busy decorating our office these days. I’m here to look for some tables and chairs.
W: Starting your own business
M: Yeah, we developed software for our customers,
W: So you quit your job, didn’t you
M: Yeah, I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever.
W: Do you know anything about computers I remember your major is engineering in college.
M: Well, my friend is willing to help me and teach me everything.
W: You are so lucky. I wanted to do some writing a year ago but I wasn’t sure whether I was competent. Now I have decided to take it up.
M: Believe in yourself, Emma.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How did the man feel after watching the movie
A. Confident. B. Sad. C. Angry.
15. What did the woman realize
A. The world was helpless.
B. She should improve her life.
C. It was necessary to act quickly.
16. What is the man starting to do
A. To help the bears. B. To watch more films. C. To change daily habits.
17. What is very important according to the film
A. Small actions. B. People's awareness. C. Results of the protection.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B
【原文】W: How do you feel after watching the film yesterday
M: I don’t even know how to describe it. Seeing the forests disappearing and animals losing their homes, it felt heavy.
W: I know what you mean. I kept thinking, what if that were us
M: Exactly the part where the bears were struggling to find Ice really stuck with me. It didn’t just make me sad. It made me feel helpless in a way.
W: Same here, but at the same time it made me realize how urgent it is to act.
M: Definitely. I started questioning my own habits, like how much plastic I use or how often I waste food. I think small daily changes could help and I’m going to start now.
W: It’s great. The film shows it is very important that people should be aware of their duty and the importance of protecting the environment.
M: That’s so true. The important thing is that we can’t ignore what’s happening.
W: Yeah, let’s start small and see where it leads.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why did Tom go to China
A. To make money.
B. To experience its culture.
C. To realize a childhood dream.
19. What were Tom’s early days in China like
A. They were challenging. B. They were boring. C. They were colorful.
20. What was Tom proud of
A. His personal growth. B. His choice of Yunnan. C. His way of travelling.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】W: Tom began to explore new places after he started working in 1996. He decided it was time for an adventure. He had always been fascinated by Chinese culture, history and food.
So he packed a backpack, brought just enough money and started a journey through China.
At first, everything was unfamiliar.
Tom didn’t speak the language and often got lost in the busy streets of cities like Beijing. But every challenge helped him learn something new. He figured out how to use a map, made new friends who helped him along the way, and found quiet beauty in the moments watching the sun rise over the Great Wall.
One evening, while sitting by a campfire in the mountains of Yunnan, Tom thought about his journey.
He felt proud. He realized that the trip wasn’t just about the places he visited, but about the way he grew as a person.
His backpack, which once felt heavy with all his things, now felt light, filled with unforgettable memories and a deep sense of freedom.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emily had always been satisfied with her quiet life, reading books. Occasionally, she would join a few friends, a group of runners, who felt excited when crossing finish lines. During their weekly gatherings, her friends would share stories of their latest races with the joy of achievement while Emily would share the latest book she had read.
One day, Emily’s friends announced their big challenge: a charity 5K race. They were determined to make it a yearly event, a way to give back to the community and to push their limits. As they excitedly discussed their training plans, she wondered what it would be like to experience that sense of achievement they talked about. Then Emily blurted (脱口而出) out, “Count me in.” The room fell silent, and then erupted into cheers.
The weeks leading up to the race flew by in a rush of early morning runs and evenings spent learning about running techniques. Emily’s friends became her coaches, patiently teaching her how to pace herself and breathe properly. It wasn’t easy — her body resisted the new routine, and there were days when every muscle ached, forcing her to collapse onto the sofa. Yet, she never once questioned her decision.
Gradually, things started to change. She began to celebrate small victories: the first time she ran a mile without stopping, the day she finished running without walking. Her friends’ constant encouragement kept her going.
Then came the race day. Emily stood at the starting line, feeling a sense of belonging, a sense of being part of something larger than herself. The gun fired. She started to run. She felt alive, truly alive, in a way she had never experienced before.
As she crossed the finish line, she saw her friends waiting, their faces shining with pride. At that moment, Emily understood the charm of running and the joy in it. She understood the power of challenging herself, of achieving what once seemed impossible. The race was over, but for Emily, a new chapter had begun.
21. How did Emily’s friends feel at her decision at first
A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
22. How can we describe Emily
A. Determined. B. Mild. C. Creative. D. Generous.
23. What is the best title for the passage
A. Witnessing Friendship B. Challenging for Leadership
C. Crossing the Finish Line D. Dropping Reading for Running
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
In 1736, Benjamin Franklin came across a phenomenon while working as a clerk for the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful new member didn’t like Franklin and even threatened to make his life difficult. Franklin could have bowed to him and tried to win him over with kind words, but he did something unexpected.
Knowing the man owned a rare and valuable book, Franklin asked if he could borrow it for a few days. The man agreed, and Franklin returned it days later with a polite note. “When we next met in the House, he spoke to me, (which he had never done before) and did so politely,” Franklin later recalled. “He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged (恩惠).”
This idea became known as the Ben Franklin Effect. In 1969, two psychologists, Jon Jecker and David Landy, ran an experiment. They asked 74 volunteers to take part in a competition where they could win money. After the competition, the volunteers were divided into three groups. In the first group, the lead researcher (who acted a bit annoying) personally asked each competitor to return the money to help him out. In the second group, the office assistant asked the competitors to return the money, saying the department needed it. The third group got to keep their money. Later, the volunteers were asked how much they liked the researcher. Those in the first group had a much more positive impression of him than did those in the third group. The result of the second group suggested that an indirect request for a favor does not endear you to others.
But why does this happen One explanation is cognitive dissonance — the discomfort we feel when we hold two conflicting thoughts. For example, if you think, “I don’t like Joe, but I’m doing him a favor,” your brain solves the conflict by deciding, “Maybe I do like him after all.” Another explanation comes from the desire to build good relationships. Humans are naturally wired to want to help others.
24. Why did Franklin borrow a book from the member
A. To see its value. B. To improve relationship.
C. To learn how to be polite. D. To test the member’s character.
25. What decided how much the researcher was liked
A. The group number. B. The amount of money.
C. The participants’ personality. D. The direct request for a favor.
26. What is the second explanation about
A. Human nature. B. Network opinions.
C. Social expectation. D. Conflicting situations.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
C
Have you ever wondered how scientists figure out things about our world-like how stars are born live, and eventually die It might seem impossible for humans, who live barely100 years, to understand stars that live for billions of years. But scientists try anyway!
Last week, I attended a meeting in Hong Kong where about 60 scientists from around the world gathered to discuss how stars like our sun end their lives. It was a small meeting, and what struck me most was that the scientists argued over data gathered by complex machines that watch the skies for us. But these weren’t the kind of arguments you see on TV or in a debate club. Instead, they were careful discussions focused on uncovering facts and understanding evidence. They were sharp, focused, and all about getting closer to the truth.
In school, you might have learned about the scientific method: make a guess, test it with an experiment, and decide if the guess is right or wrong based on the results. That sounds pretty simple, doesn’t it But the real world of science is a lot messier because it involves people--and people argue.
At the meeting, we argued about everything. First, we debated whether our telescopes were working as they should. Then, we argued about the data they collected. Did we understand the patterns of light coming from stars correctly Finally, we debated the theories we used to make sense of the data. Were we missing something important about how stars change over time
All this arguing might sound futile, as if it is pointless, but it’s actually how science moves forward. By challenging each other, scientists help sort out which ideas are worth exploring and which ones don’t make sense. No single person has all the answers, but together, scientists can figure out what questions really matter.
Here’s the most important thing about science: in the end, it’s not about who argues the best. It’s about the data. For example, when scientists debated whether the earth orbits the sun, it was the evidence from nature that finally settled the argument. That’s why science is so powerful.
27. What impressed the author greatly at the meeting
A. Data collection. B. People’s courage.
C. Lifecycles of the stars. D. The scientists’ arguments.
28. Why is the scientific method in school mentioned
A. To explain the formula.
B. To show real science is more complex.
C. To highlight its importance for students.
D. To involve readers in the previous schooling.
29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean
A. Reasonable. B. Satisfactory. C. Fruitless. D. Sharp.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Nature has the final say. B. Date collection is hard.
C. Scientists should debate more. D. Human creativity is unlimited.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After an afternoon of collecting leaves or pulling wild grass from your garden, you may wonder how much all that activity counts toward your daily exercise quota (定额). _____31_____
“Many yard and garden tasks require enough effort to count as medium-intensity exercise,” says Dr. I-Min Lee, a professor at Harvard Medical School. And the U.S. physical activity guidelines call for doing at least 150 minutes per week of medium-intensity exercise. _____32_____ You can spread it out over the week or focus on just two days during the weekend.
_____33_____ Several yard and garden tasks — digging holes, shoveling soil, or bagging fallen leaves, for example — strengthen various muscles. Besides, gardening or yard work, like walking, swimming, and dancing, has a low rate of injuries when compared with higher-intensity activities such as running. There’s even evidence that gardening can reduce stress and anxiety. _____34_____ This makes gardening an effective approach to well-being.
“If you enjoy gardening and yard work, it can be a good way to meet your exercise goals,” says Dr. Lee. “_____35_____ In this way, you are more likely to stick to them consistently.”
A The answer is no.
B. They also increased physical activity levels.
C. Such changes help lower the risk of heart disease.
D. You can meet that goal doing garden or yard work.
E. After all, the best rule is to do activities you enjoy.
F. You may collect a few health benefits from doing so.
G. Surprisingly, it adds up to more than you might think.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. E
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grocery shopping was something I hated most. I could always find plenty to ____36____ about on any shopping trip: long shopping lists, endless decisions and slow cashiers.
On the day before Thanksgiving, I stood with a full cart, waiting to ____37____. Every line was packed with easily annoyed shoppers in a big hurry. And I was ____38____. Then I heard the ladies in front of me talking.
“Being aware of so much I have, I feel some ____39____ in me,” one said. “They are poor people. They ____40____ all week, and the food they can afford fits in their two hands.” I wasn’t sure who she was referring to.
Their conversation shifted to other topics but I started ____41____. I only used a little of my ____42____ even when I planned a feast like Thanksgiving. I bought treats ____43____ and treated myself to luxuries whenever I wanted, but I ____44____ to appreciate how much effort from others went into making these things possible.
How had I ____45____ noticed all these before
Looking around, I suddenly saw everything ____46____. Everything I had and enjoyed felt ____47____. Reaching the cashier, who looked tired, I thanked her. People ____48____ me, and then I heard them doing the same thing.
Now, whenever I enter a grocery store, I’m ____49____ of how much I have to be thankful for in my life. Going to the grocery store is no longer a ____50____ but rather a gift.
36. A. hear B. complain C. learn D. think
37. A. stand out B. hung out C. watch out D. check out
38. A. included B. blamed C. mentioned D. ignored
39. A. tiredness B. excitement C. guilt D. pride
40. A. work B. travel C. wait D. plan
41. A. talking B. reflecting C. buying D. smiling
42. A. power B. wisdom C. attention D. income
43. A. nervously B. immediately C. routinely D. secretly
44. A. failed B. managed C. cooperated D. proceeded
45. A. ever B. never C. even D. just
46. A. carefully B. lazily C. slightly D. differently
47. A. incredible B. normal C. wrong D. strange
48. A. made fun of B. worried about C. stared at D. cared for
49. A. suspected B. reminded C. convinced D. warned
50. A. hope B. success C. convenience D. dislike
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language is an essential form of communication, helping us to understand what others are saying and feeling. Observing gestures, such as how people stand, move their hands, or hold their arms, ____51____ (allow) us to gather information beyond spoken words. To interpret body language ____52____ (effective), we have to understand cultural differences. For instance, making eye contact can indicate interest in one culture, while ____53____ could be seen as rude in another. In Middle Eastern countries, it is common for men and women to avoid direct eye contact. In Japan, looking down when ____54____ (speak) to an older person shows respect.
Gestures often hold various meanings. The “OK” sign, when ____55____ (use), may mean money in Japan, zero in France, or even be considered impolite in Brazil. Similarly, head ____56____ (movement) for “yes” and “no” differ; in Bulgaria and Albania, shaking the head means “ yes,” which contrasts with other parts of the world.
Certain actions, such as moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal____57____ (represent) “I am full”, seem the same everywhere. However, gestures like a smile are multifunctional, being used to greet, apologise, or start a conversation. Smiling, ____58____ helps build connections and deal with problems, can even improve our mood. Experts recommend smiling ____59____ oneself in the mirror to feel happier and more confident.
Understanding such slight differences helps us connect _____60_____ (well) with people worldwide, making communication smoother.
【答案】51. allows
52. effectively
53. it 54. speaking
55. used 56. movements
57. to represent
58. which 59. at
60. better
第四部分语言知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
consume accompany peak decrease sincerely departure practical reliable apparently varies overall shortage
61. The price of vegetables ___________ depending on the season, with higher costs in winter.
62. A guide will ___________ the tourists during their trip to ensure they don't get lost.
63. Jane is a ___________ teammate; she never fails her duty.
64. The weather forecast was ___________ wrong because the sky is now sunny rather than cloudy.
65. There is a ___________ of water in the village due to the dry season.
66. I thanked him ___________ for his kindness to me.
67. Many people are trying to ___________ less energy by using energy-efficient appliances.
68. This smart phone has a ___________ design; it is easy to use with one hand.
69. Traffic jam often reaches its ___________ during the rush hour.
70. Lack of sleep can ___________ your focus at work.
【答案】61. varies
62. accompany
63 reliable
64. apparently
65. shortage
66. sincerely
67. consume
68. practical
69. peak 70. decrease
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
71. 我订阅了这家杂志，每月都会收到最新的一期。
I subscribe ___________ this magazine and receive the latest issue every month.
【答案】to
72. 就我而言，学习一门语言的最佳方式是亲自参与。
As far ___________ I am concerned, the best way to learn a language is through involvement.
【答案】as
73. 这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。
The team consists ___________ ten members, each with unique skills.
【答案】of
74. 当你出发进行长距离行走时，一定要穿合适的靴子。
When setting___________on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
【答案】out/off
75. 经过多年的努力工作，她终于担任了部门主管的职位。
After years of hard work, she finally took ___________ a position as the head of the department.
【答案】up
76. 该公司正在裁员；也就是说，许多员工将会失去工作。
The company is cutting staff; ___________ other words, many employees will lose their jobs.
【答案】in
77. 我离开家时常把灯关掉。
Whenever I leave the house, I always switch ___________ the lights.
【答案】off
78. 城市喧闹而繁忙；相比之下，乡村则宁静安详。
The city is loud and busy; ___________ contrast, the countryside is peaceful.
【答案】by
79. 他们把胜利归功于团队合作和训练。
They owe their victory ___________ teamwork and practice.
【答案】to
80. 在暑假期间，我喜欢睡懒觉放松。
During the summer break, I love to sleep___________and relax.
【答案】in
第五部分书写（满分5分）
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
The autumn wind dances through the golden leaves, whispering secrets of change and new beginnings. The forest, bathed in shades of red and orange, seems alive, breathing with nature's beauty. In this season, every fallen leaf serves as a symbol that endings can be beautiful, paving the way for fresh starts and growth.
第六部分写作（满分25分）
81. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写内段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and his younger sister, Lily, were as different as night and day. Jack was the adventurous type, always running around with his friends, playing football or exploring the woods. Lily, on the other hand, was quieter, preferring to spend her time with her books and her dolls. However, she was quite thoughtful and always looked out for the whole family. She often helped her parents with housework, made her mom a cup of tea when she was tired, and kept an eye on her brother, Jack.
Jack had a group of close friends. They would seldom include Lily in their games — not because they disliked her, but because they thought she was too young and too different to join their adventures. This made Lily feel left out and sad, as she desired to be a part of her brother’s world.
One strange thing about Jack was that whenever he was upset, the next day he would find a single coin in his pocket. It puzzled him. He couldn’t explain where they came from. Whenever he asked his parents about it, they just smiled.
One day, Jack’s best friend moved away to another city. Jack was sad. He had spent countless hours with him, and the thought of not having him around was heartbreaking. That evening, when he came home, he was in no mood to be around anyone, not even Lily. She tried to comfort him, but in his sadness, Jack shouted at her, and his sharp words sent Lily running to her room in tears. Feeling sorry but still upset, Jack went to his room, leaving Lily to cry alone.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket. He reached in and pulled out a coin, just like before. But this time, he was determined to solve the mystery. He remembered his outburst at Lily the previous day and felt a pang of guilt. As he held the coin, an idea struck him. Maybe Lily knew something about these coins. He decided to ask her.
Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something. He went straight to Lily’s room, looking a bit ashamed. “Lily,” he said softly, “I’m so sorry for shouting at you. And I know now that you’ve been leaving these coins for me when I’m sad.” Lily looked up, surprised. Jack continued, “You’re so kind, and I was wrong to leave you out. From now on, you’re part of my gang. We’ll play together, and I’ll always look out for you, just like you do for me.” A big smile spread across Lily’s face. From that day on, Jack made sure Lily was included in all his activities, and the two siblings became closer than ever.
