中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，完成句子，能够正确地用定语从句谈论自己喜欢的音乐电影人物书籍商店等，进一步学习和巩固that/who/which 引导的定语从句的用法。2.通过阅读翻译Grammar focus里的句子，完成句子，能够总结和辨认that，which ，who引导的限定性定语从句，能灵活运用that, which,what引导的定语从句，关注先行词的指代和用法，注意句子表达前后的一致性，并学会使用如何选用关系词。3.通过完成4a\4b\4c,学会用定语从句谈论自己的喜好。通过表达个人喜好，提高学生欣赏美的水平。通过学习定语从句，认识到中英语语言上的相似性和差异性。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】词汇检测:更喜欢v.___________ 歌词n. ___________ 澳大利亚的adj.；澳大利亚人n.___________________ 电子的adj. ________________________ 推断；料想 v. ____________________ 悦耳的adj. _____________________ 空闲的adj. _____________________ 战争n. ________________________ 9) 导演n. _________________________ 【学习任务二】翻译短语1.悦耳的音乐 2.在漫长的一周工作之后 ________________ 3.不想想太多 4.空闲时间 ________________________ 5.既然那样 6.让我思考的电影 _______________________ 7. 什么种类的音乐 8.我最喜欢的唱片 _________________ 9.自己作词 10.吐词清晰 ________________________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Let’s enjoy a video and try to find out attributive clauses(定语从句).She is the one that you never forget.She is the heaven-sent angel (that)you met.She must be the reason why God made a girl.She is so pretty all over the world.【学习任务二】
【学习任务三】Let’s watch another video and fill in the blanks using attributive clauses【学习任务四】Read the sentences in GF and translate them.Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的 音乐。_____ _____ ____ music do you like I love music _________ I can ____ ____ ____.2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢 节奏的歌曲的乐队。What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs. 3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。______________________________ I ______ movies __________ _____ ___ _________ __ _____ _____. 4) 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。What kind of __________ does Carmen like She likes _______________________________________.【学习任务五】Task 1: Read the sentences in GF, and find out the sentences that ask and express preferences. Task 2: Read the sentences in GF, and find out find the Attributive Clauses. 什么是定语从句呢 定语从句的本质就是把一个句子变成______________，用来表达单词作定语和介词短语作定语表达不了的内容。用一个_____做定语，这个句子就叫_________。定语从句位置一般放在被修饰词的____。【学习任务六】Task 1: Let's learn the Attributive Clauses. Task 2:Let's learn the Attributive Clauses. 定语从句的先行词和关系词 1、先行词被定语从句修饰的_____________，在__________。有指人的先行词或指物的先行词，先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。如：I know the boys who/that are playing football. I know the boys (who/that/whom) you talked about. This is the pen which/that is liked by me. This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. Task 3: 2、关系代词 【学习任务七】Task 1: Find out the relative pronoun and tell us usages . 略Task 2: Let's learn the Attributive Clauses. 只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况。略Task 3；Let's learn the Attributive Clauses. 只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况Task 4: Let's learn the Attributive Clauses. 3、关系副词 【学习任务八】Let's learn the Attributive Clauses. 【学习任务九】Task 1:Let's fill in the blanks using Attributive Clauses . Task 2: 4a. Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.Task 3:4b.Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.Task 4: 4c.Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.A: What kind of food do you enjoy B: I enjoy food that is sweet.【学习任务十】Class test一、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. The novel is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.______________________________________________________________2.The poor young man is called David. He lost both his parents last year._______________________________________________________________3.I’ll never forget the mountain village. I visited it in 2016._______________________________________________________________用关系代词完成短文。Journey to the West is the most famous mythodology(神话) in China _____ comes from real historical events.A Buddhist monk _______ name is Xuanzang has three protectors. They walked more than 10,000 kilometers to India ______ Xuanzang took the scriptures. Sun Wukong is his first disciple(大徒弟) _____ is a monkey with great magical powers. He is a brave hero _______ can make 72 changes. He has the gold cudgel with ______ Wukong has beaten many monsters. Many people like the characters in this novel ________ kindness and braveness touch them deeply. It tells stories about overcoming (战胜) difficulties,______ inspires a lot of people.
课下学习任务
四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has their own favourite movies. 1 , as for me, it’s hard to say what kind of movies is my favourite, because the movie that I like to watch 2 on my feeling at that time. So I like 3 different kinds of movies at different times. For example, if I’m down or tired on that day, I will choose to watch movies 4 funny dialog or a happy ending, such as comedies or cartoons. They can always 5 me up. When I’m sad or tired, I never watch movies 6 documentaries. I’m 7 tired that I don’t want to think anymore. I think watching action movies is a 8 choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder. 9 scary movies always make me feel scared, I sometimes go to watch them. Because 10 movies, my life is becoming more and more colorful.答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A【分析】解析：本文介绍了我最喜欢的特哈诺音乐，同时也介绍了我所喜欢的其它几种类型的音乐和乐队，以及我为什么喜欢这种类型的音乐和乐队。1．解析：句意：尽管它已经影响墨西哥和其他一些拉美国家，但主要影响是美国。A. When当…时候；B. After在…之后；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。2．解析：句意：像全世界的大部分音乐一样。A. As作为，以…的身份；B. Like如同；好像；像…一样；仿佛；C. With随着；和，跟；关于；和…一致；D. Between在…之间；私下，暗中。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选B。3．解析：句意：我更喜欢听特哈诺音乐。prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故答案选A。4．解析：句意：它太简单了，我朋友想要加入我的行列，一点问题都没有。A. rule规则；B. cause原因；C. problem问题；D. reason原因，理由。There is no problem for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人没有问题。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选C。5．解析：句意：我的同学他们都很喜欢特哈诺音乐，在年轻人之间很受欢迎。A. popular受欢迎的；B. lucky运气好的，吉祥的；C. important重要的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。be popular with sb受某人欢迎。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选A。6．解析：句意： 我也喜欢其他类型的音乐。A. pieces片；条；部分；（尤指一套中的）一件；B. types类型；C. lists清单，目录；D. parts父亲（或母亲）。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选B。7．解析：句意：表达他们在歌曲中的感受。A. which哪个；哪一个；哪一些；B. where那，指前面提到的事物，询问地方的；C. why询问原因的；D. how方式；方法。此处为宾语从句，所填词作feel的宾语。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。8．解析：句意：他们唱出他们的经历，他们的感情，他们想改变生活的办法。A. change改变；B. treat招待，治疗；C. design治疗；D. discover发现。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选A。9．解析：句意：在我心烦意乱的时候，我通常听他们的音乐。A. exactly恰恰，确切地；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常，经常平常；D. easily简单地。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选C。10．解析：句意： 无论我在生活中遇到什么困难，我必须努力去得到我想要的东西，我不应该放弃。A. give up放弃；B. stay up熬夜；C. take up占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；D. make up组成，化妆，补足，编造。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选A。二、阅读理解【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是一篇李时珍的人物传记，主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景，从医经历以及他的著作。1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medication and cured people.”可知李时珍的祖父是一个乡村医生。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics.”可知李时珍的爸爸想让他从政。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知李时珍成为了一名官员，实现了他爸爸希望他从政的愿望。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知李时珍因为他的书而出名。故选B。5．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。三、阅读还原6选5【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中音乐的重要性。1．根据上一句“Imagine a world without dancing.”可知，没有歌曲和跳舞的世界。选项F“那将是一个非常安静和绝望的地方！”符合语境。故选F。2．根据上一句“There is a song for you when you are excited.”以及“There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely.”可知，心情不同时有不同的歌曲。选项A“当你心烦意乱时，有一首歌给你。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据上一句“The fact is that music attracts everyone.”可知，音乐吸引每一个人。选项C“你不必是一个有天赋的音乐家来享受它。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据上一句“Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music.”可知，正在欣赏西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。选项B“西班牙弗拉门戈音乐富有表现力。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据上一句“You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it.”可知，要感受音乐。选项D“对我来说，弗拉门戈音乐就是一个例子，它定义了音乐的力量。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空【答案】1．However 2．depends 3．watching 4．with 5．cheer 6．like 7．so 8．better 9．Although/Though 10．of【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。1．句意：然而，对我来说，很难说我最喜欢哪种电影，因为我喜欢看哪部电影取决于我当时的感觉。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。2．句意：然而，对我来说，很难说我最喜欢哪种电影，因为我喜欢看哪部电影取决于我当时的感觉。根据“the movie that I like to watch...on my feeling at that time.”可知喜欢看哪部电影取决于当时的感觉，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填depends。3．句意：所以我喜欢在不同的时间看不同类型的电影。watch movies“看电影”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。4．句意：我会选择看有有趣对话或圆满结局的电影，比如喜剧或动画片。根据“funny dialog or a happy ending”可知是有有趣对话或圆满结局的电影，用介词with。故填with。5．句意：它们总能让我振作起来。根据“such as comedies or cartoons”可知喜剧或动画片可以让作者振作起来，cheer up“使振作”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer。6．句意：当我难过或累的时候，我从不看纪录片之类的电影。根据“never watch movies...documentaries”可知是不看想纪录片之类的电影，表示举例用介词like“像”。故填like。7．句意：我累得不想再思考了。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。8．句意：我认为看动作片比看电视剧更好，因为电视剧可能会让我更难过。根据“choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder.”可知看动作片是一个更好的选择，故此处用比较级better。故填better。9．句意：虽然恐怖电影总是让我感到害怕，但我有时会去看。前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。10．句意：因为电影，我的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。because of“因为”。故填of。
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Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (Grammar focus-4c)
读写结合语法课优质课
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，完成句子，能够
正确地用定语从句谈论自己喜欢的音乐电影人物书籍商店等，
进一步学习和巩固that/who/which 引导的定语从句的用法。
2.通过阅读翻译Grammar focus里的句子，完成句子，能够总结
和辨认that，which ，who引导的限定性定语从句，能灵活运用
that, which,what引导的定语从句，关注先行词的指代和用法，注
意句子表达前后的一致性，并学会使用如何选用关系词。
3.通过完成4a\4b\4c,学会用定语从句谈论自己的喜好。通过表达
个人喜好，提高学生欣赏美的水平。通过学习定语从句，认识到
中英语语言上的相似性和差异性。
Learning Objectives
01 Lead in
Watch and say
Let’s enjoy a video and try to find out attributive clauses(定语从句).
She is the one that you never forget.
She is the heaven-sent angel (that)you met.
She must be the reason why God made a girl.
She is so pretty all over the world.
02 Pre-grammar
Fill and say
Talk about the music that you like:
What kind of music do you like
I like music.
Most people like the music.
I like music___________________.
that most people like
I like pop music.
Because I can dance to it.
I like music________________.
that I can dance to
I like light music.
Because it is quiet.
I like rock music.
It has great lyrics.
I like music__________________.
that has great lyrics.
I like music___________.
that is quiet
Fill and say
Talk about the movies that you like:
I like comedies.
Comedies make me laugh.
I like movies_________________.
that make me laugh
What kind of movies do you like
I like movies ____________(有趣的).
that are funny
I like movies.
The movies give me
something to think about.
I like movies ____________________
_______________.
that give me something
to think about
Fill and say
Talk about the persons that you like:
Who are your favorite singers
I like Zhou Jielun best.
Because he can write songs.
I like singers _____________________.
who\that can write songs
I like people _________________.
who\that are funny
我喜欢搞笑的人。
I like people __________________.
who are hardworking
我喜欢勤奋的人。
Fill and say
Talk about other things that you like:
I like books.
The books are interesting.
I like books_______________________.
that\which are interesting
What kind of books do you like
I like clothing store __________________________
(卖时尚衣服).
that\which sells fashion clothes.
What kind of clothing stores do you like
What kind of movie theater do you like
We like movie theaters.
The movie theaters have comfortable seats.
We like movies theaters _________________________.
which have comfortable seats.
Fill and say
1.The man ___________________ is Tang Monk.
(骑马的）
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese.
who\that rides a horse
Bajie is the man _____________________________.
(喜欢吃睡）
who\that likes eating and sleeping
Wukong is the character ____________________.
(我最喜欢的)
(that/whom) I like best
Wujing ________________________________ is hard-working.
(总是携带许多东西）
who\that always carrys many things
Watch and fill
Let’s watch another video and fill in the blanks using attributive clauses.
定语从句
This is the house _________________
____________________.
He is a man _____________________.
1.这栋房子的主人是个俊男。
2.他的父亲是个仁慈的老人。
1975 is the year ______________.
3.1975年是我出生的那一年。
This house is the
place _______________________.
4.这所房子是我度过童年的地方。
whose father is a kind
old man
when I was born
where I spent my childhood
whose owner
is a handsome man
The Attributive Clause
【定语从句】
Read the sentences and translate them.
Read and fill
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
你喜欢什么样的音乐？
Xu Fei喜欢什么样的团体？
你喜欢什么类型的电影？
Carmen喜欢什么样的音乐家？
我喜欢我可以随着一起唱的音乐。
他更喜欢演奏安静、缓慢的歌曲的团体。
我更喜欢给我一些思考的电影。
她喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的 音乐。
_____ _____ ____ music do you like
I love music _________ I can ____ ____ ____.
2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢 节奏的歌曲的乐队。
What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like
He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs.
3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______________________________
I ______ movies __________ _____ ___ _________ __ _____ _____.
4) 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。
What kind of __________ does Carmen like
She likes _______________________________________.
What kind of
that/which
sing along with
groups does
prefers
that /which play
What kind of movies do you like
prefer
that / which give
musicians
musicians who play different kinds of music
me something to think about
03 Grammar
Read the sentences in GF, and find out the sentences that ask and express preferences.
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Ask and express preferences.
询问某人喜欢事物的什么种类：__________________________________________ 描述某人的偏好：_______________________
What kind of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ do/does+主语+like
主+love(s)/like(s)/ prefer(s)...
Read and find
Read and find
Read the sentences in GF, and find out find the Attributive Clauses.
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
什么是定语从句呢
定语从句的本质就是把一个句子变成______________，用来表达单词作定语和介词短语作定语表达不了的内容。用一个_____做定语，这个句子就叫_________。定语从句位置一般放在被修饰词的____。
“大的形容词”
句子
定语从句
后面
定语从句
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
如：This is a book.
This is a good book.
This is a book about cars.
This is a book that my mother bought for me.
【前面________________作定语】
【后面添加__________________作定语】
【这时候，添加单个形容词，介词短语已不能实现此表达，后面只能添加一个句子来作定语，这个句子就叫定语从句了】
句子作定语,修饰book, 叫做定语从句
添加形容词good
介词短语about cars
定语从句的结构
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
I like music that is light.
句子结构：主句（______）+ （______）定语从句
先行词
关系词
Look and learn
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
Look and learn
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
定语从句的先行词和关系词
1、先行词
被定语从句修饰的_____________，在__________。有指人的先行词或指物的先行词，先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
名词或代词
定语从句前
如：I know the boys who/that are playing football.
I know the boys (who/that/whom) you talked about.
This is the pen which/that is liked by me.
This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday.
先行词
先行词
先行词
先行词
关系词
关系词
关系词
关系词
2、关系代词
关系词引导定语从句, 指代______, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作_____、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, ______, who, whom, whose。本单元我们重点讲解that, who和which引导的定语从句。
先行词
主语
which
句子1: I like music.
句子2：The music has great lyrics.
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
主语
合句：I like music the music has great lyrics.
that
主句
先行词
主语
谓语
宾语
that (关系代词) ：代替先行词music；在从句中作_____；连接从句。
主语
关系词
从句：Musicians play different kinds of music.
主句: She likes musicians.
She likes musicians musicians play different kinds of music.
who
先行词
主句
定语从句
主语
谓语
宾语
who (关系代词), 代替先行词musicians；指人，在从句中作______；连接从句。
主语
定语从句
Look and learn
Look and learn
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
2、关系代词
◆that引导的定语从句
He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作______)
他是一个说话算数的人。
The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作______)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
主语
宾语
The people that ______(come)to visit the city are all here. (作____语)
Where is the man (that) I saw this morning (作____语)
The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious. (作____语)
come
主
宾
宾
◆who引导的定语从句 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, who在从句中作_____) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或_____。通常可与that互换。
主语
宾语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (作____语)
主
Look and learn
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
2、关系代词
◆whom引导的定语从句
He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.
= He is the man for ______ I have been looking.他就是我一直在找的人。
whom
whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作_____, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能
用whom, 不能用who 。
宾语
◆which引导的定语从句
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
(book是先行词, which在从句中作______)
宾语
which引导定语从句, 只能指_____, 通常可与that互换，在从句中可以主语或宾语。
◆whose引导的定语从句 I know the girl whose hair is long.(作定语)
I live in a house whose windows face south. (作定语)
whose引导定语从句, 可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中只能做定语。whose 作定语， 表示所属关系 The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.
物
Look and learn
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
2、关系代词
1.My brother likes jackets which/that are unusual.
2.Mark who/that is good at playing football is energetic.
3.He doesn’t like songs which/that are too long.
当先行词是____时,
用______ 或 ____引导.
当先行词是___时,
用_____或____引导.
物
which
that
人
who
that
4.This is a dream which/that will never come true.
5. The dog which was lost has been found.
注意:◆在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作______时, 都不可以省略；作_____时, 都可以省略。介词后面只能用______或_______, 不能用that或who。
This is the house in which they live last year.这是他们去年住过的房子。
先行词本身为that, those时，关系词不能用that或who，只能用which。
What’s that which was put in the box？放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
主语
宾语
which
whom
Look and learn
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
2、关系代词
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)
例句：1. The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meetingyesterday
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
The thief (whom) the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
Look and learn
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
2、关系代词
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)
例句：1. The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meetingyesterday
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
The thief (whom) the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
Read and say
Find out the relative pronoun and tell us usages .
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，
作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物，
作主语，不可省略
that/which 指代movies，
指物，作主语。
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。也可以用that指代
2、关系代词
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is one of tst interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.
The first thing that wehe mo should do is to get some food.
Is there anything that you don’t understand
All that can be done must be done.
1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are well-known.
5. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now
Look and learn
Look and learn
2、关系代词
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
关系代词前有介词且指事物时
先行词本身就是that时
引导非限制性定语从句时
What is that ______ is on the ground
Football, ______ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
This is the house in ______ they live last year.
This is the city in ______ Tom lives.
which
只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
which
which
which
3、关系副词
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
Look and learn
关系副词
when
1.I will never forget the day when we met.
2. This was the time when he arrived.
when指时间，①其先行词表示时间，②在句中作时间状语。
关系副词
where
1.This is the city where I work .
2. This is the park where you took photos last week.
where指地点，
①其先行词表示地点，
②在句中作地点状语。
Look and learn
关系副词
why
1.I want to know the reason why you are late for school.
2. This is the reason why you lost your job.
3、关系副词
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
why指原因，①其先行词表示原因，②在句中作原因状语。
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
Look and learn
3、关系副词
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.
This is the room where I lived last year.
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
I won’t forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.
who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who
Is there anyone who wants to go there
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Look and learn
易错点
That is the park ________I do exercise every morning.
He will never forget these days ____________ he worked there.
when/
during which
He will never forget these days ________he spent in the counntryside.
That is the park ________I visited yesterday.
where/in which
That is the reason ________I don't like sports.
That is the reason ________she gave me.
why/
for which
that/which
that/which
that/which
Look and learn
Let's learn the Attributive Clauses.
.
4、定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词单复数形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
The people that/who come to visit the city will go to the library.
The man that/who comes to visit the city will go to the library.
先行词决定定语从句中谓语动词的单复数
I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports.
“one of+复数可数名词”充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用_____形式；“the only/very/right one of+复数可数名词”充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用_____形式。
单数
复数
Tom is one of the students who _____ awarded.
Tom is the only one of the students who _____ awarded.
were
was
04 Post-Grammar
Look and fill
My favourite character is Wukong ______________________(聪明强大).
Let's fill in the blanks using Attributive Clauses .
who is clever and powerful
先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 __________。
Tang Monk is the person _________________________________.
(许多妖怪想要吃的)
that/whom) a lot of monsters want to eat
The queen of the female kingdom is the woman
_________________________.(唐僧已经拒绝的)
that Tang Monk has refused
先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则
用 ___________，可省略。
that/whom
Bajie is the man ________________(胖懒惰).
who is fat and lazy
that/who
Let's fill in the blanks using Attributive Clauses .
The golden cudgel ______________________________ is powerful.
(美猴王已经得到的)
(that/ which) Monkey King has got
Journey to the west is a book ________________________________
(有许多有趣故事的)
(that/ which) has many interesting stories.
当先行词是物时，关系代词用 ______________________________
that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）
I respect Sandy ________________________.
(他的善良感到了我)
whose kindness touches me
当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用 _________。
whose
Look and fill
Choose and write
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/We/They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/ which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
4a
Read and write
4b
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
4c
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
Ask and answer
Look and say
Remember the following sentences.
Don't forget the things that once you owned.
Treasure the things that you can't get.
Don't give up the things that belong to you
and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。
不能得到的，更要珍惜。
属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Look and say
Remember the following sentences.
He who laughs last laughs best .
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
He who questions nothing learns nothing .
什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
05 Summary
Look and say
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系 副词 when
where
why
人或物
物或句子
主语 、宾语
宾语
人或物（所属关系）
人
人
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
地点
原因
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
Summary
06 Exercises
Class test
一、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
1
2
3
The novel is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________________
The poor young man is called David. He lost both his parents last year.
___________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll never forget the mountain village. I visited it in 2016.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The novel (that/which) you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.
The poor young man who/that lost both his parents last year is called David.
I’ll never forget the mountain village (that/which) I visited in 2016.
Class test
Journey to the West is the most famous mythodology(神话) in China _____ comes from real historical events.
A Buddhist monk _______ name is Xuanzang has three protectors. They walked more than 10,000 kilometers to India ______ Xuanzang took the scriptures. Sun Wukong is his first disciple(大徒弟) _____ is a monkey with great magical powers. He is a brave hero _______ can make 72 changes. He has the gold cudgel with ______ Wukong has beaten many monsters. Many people like the characters in this novel ________ kindness and braveness touch them deeply. It tells stories about overcoming (战胜) difficulties,______ inspires a lot of people.
that
whose
where
that
who
which
whose
which
二、用关系代词完成短文。
Homework
1. Review the grammar we’ve learnt today.
2. Preview 1a-1d on page 69.
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