2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——固定句型（含答案）

2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——固定句型
固定句型是中考英语考查的重点和难点之一。掌握高频固定句型的结构、含义及其在具体语境中的应用，对于提高语言表达的准确性和阅读理解能力至关重要。本讲义旨在系统梳理中考必备的核心固定句型，通过用法讲解、典型例题、举一反三和模拟闯关训练，助力考生高效复习。
考点1：It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.
●用法精讲：此句型用于表达“（对某人来说）做某事是…样的”。形容词描述做某事的特点（如easy, difficult, important, necessary等）。for sb.可省略。
●典型例题：
_____ to learn a new language at an early age. (important) → It is important to learn a new language at an early age.
_____ for me to finish the task alone. (impossible) → It is impossible for me to finish the task alone.
●举一反三：
_____ to get up early in winter. (hard) → It is hard...
_____ for students to obey school rules. (necessary) → It is necessary...
_____ to protect the environment. (our duty) → It is our duty...
考点2：It takes (sb.) + time + to do sth.
●用法精讲：表示“（某人）花费多少时间做某事”。sb.可省略。
●典型例题：
_____ me an hour to do my homework every day. (take) → It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
_____ to fly from Beijing to Shanghai. (about two hours) → It takes about two hours to fly from Beijing to Shanghai.
●举一反三：
_____ to walk to school. (fifteen minutes) → It takes...
_____ him three days to read the novel. (take) → It took...
_____ to master a skill (long) → How long does it take...
考点3：There is/are + sth./sb. + 地点状语
●用法精讲：表示“某处有某物/某人”。注意主谓一致（单数用is，复数用are）。 ●典型例题：
_____ a book on the desk. (be) → There is a book on the desk.
_____ many students in the library now. (be) → There are many students in the library now.
●举一反三：
_____ some milk in the bottle. (be) → There is...
_____ no time to waste. (be) → There is...
_____ a park near your house (be) → Is there...
考点4：Sb. finds/feels it + adj. + to do sth.
●用法精讲：表示“某人觉得/发现做某事是…样的”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do sth.。
●典型例题：
I _____ it interesting to learn history. (find) → I find it interesting to learn history.
She _____ it difficult to understand the poem. (feel) → She feels it difficult to understand the poem.
●举一反三：
They _____ it exciting to watch football matches. (find) → find it...
He _____ it necessary to get enough sleep. (think) → thinks it...
Do you _____ it easy to make friends (find) → find it...
考点5：It seems that... / Sb. seems to do sth.
●用法精讲：表示“似乎…”或“某人似乎要做某事”。It seems that...是常用结构，Sb. seems to do sth.可与之转换。
●典型例题：
_____ that he knows the answer. (seem) → It seems that he knows the answer. / He seems to know the answer.
_____ to be raining soon. (seem) → It seems to be raining soon.
●举一反三：
_____ that nobody is at home. (seem) → It seems...
She _____ to be very happy today. (seem) → seems...
_____ that the meeting will be delayed. (seem) → It seems...
考点6：... so that ... / ... so ... that ...
●用法精讲：
so that：引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。
so + adj./adv. + that ...：引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于…”。
●典型例题：
He got up early _____ he could catch the first bus. (so that) → He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
The box is _____ heavy _____ I can't lift it. (so...that) → The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
●举一反三：
Speak clearly _____ everyone can understand you. (so that) → so that...
The movie was _____ interesting _____ we watched it twice. (so...that) → so...that...
He ran _____ fast _____ he won the race. (so...that) → so...that...
考点7：... too ... to do sth.
●用法精讲：表示“太…而不能做某事”。too后接形容词或副词。注意：该结构本身已含否定意义，不定式前不加not。
●典型例题：
The child is _____ young _____ go to school. (too...to) → The child is too young to go to school.
The problem was _____ difficult _____ solve. (too...to) → The problem was too difficult to solve.
●举一反三：
It's _____ late _____ go out now. (too...to) → too late to...
He spoke _____ fast _____ understand. (too...to) → too fast to...
The coffee is _____ hot _____ drink. (too...to) → too hot to...
考点8：... enough (for sb.) to do sth.
●用法精讲：表示“（对某人来说）足够…可以做某事”。enough放在形容词或副词之后。
●典型例题：
He is tall _____ reach the book on the shelf. (enough to) → He is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
The room is big _____ hold fifty people. (enough to) → The room is big enough to hold fifty people.
●举一反三：
She is old _____ make her own decisions. (enough to) → old enough to...
Is the water warm _____ swim (enough to) → warm enough to...
We have time _____ finish the work. (enough to) → enough time to...
考点9：Would you mind (sb.'s) doing sth. / Do you mind if...
●用法精讲：用于委婉地请求许可或询问是否介意某事。回答通常用No, not at all./Of course not.表示不介意；或用I'm sorry, but...表示介意。
●典型例题：
_____ opening the window It's hot. (mind) → Would you mind opening the window / Do you mind if I open the window
_____ I turn down the music (mind) → Do you mind if I turn down the music / Would you mind me turning down the music
●举一反三：
_____ waiting for a moment (mind) → Would you mind...
_____ I borrow your pen (mind) → Do you mind if...
_____ smoking here (mind) → Would you mind not...
考点10：What/How about + (doing) sth.
●用法精讲：用于提出建议或征求意见，意为“…怎么样？”。
●典型例题：
_____ going for a walk (about) → What/How about going for a walk
_____ a cup of tea (about) → What/How about a cup of tea
●举一反三：
_____ playing basketball this afternoon (about) → What/How about...
_____ watching a movie tonight (about) → What/How about...
_____ visiting the museum tomorrow (about) → What/How about...
考点11：Why not do sth. / Why don't you do sth.
●用法精讲：用于提出建议，意为“为什么不…呢？”。Why not后直接跟动词原形。
●典型例题：
_____ have a try (not) → Why not have a try
_____ you ask the teacher for help (don't) → Why don't you ask the teacher for help
●举一反三：
_____ take a break (not) → Why not...
_____ we go together (don't) → Why don't...
_____ she join us (doesn't) → Why doesn't...
考点12：Had better (not) do sth.
●用法精讲：用于提出建议或劝告，意为“最好（不要）做某事”。had better后接动词原形，否定式为had better not do。
●典型例题：
You _____ see a doctor. (better) → You had better see a doctor.
We _____ be late for the meeting. (better not) → We had better not be late for the meeting.
●举一反三：
He _____ finish his homework first. (better) → had better...
You _____ eat too much junk food. (better not) → had better not...
She _____ hurry up. (better) → had better...
考点13：It's time (for sb.) to do sth. / It's time (that) sb. did sth.
●用法精讲：表示“（某人）该做某事的时候了”。
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.：常用结构。
It's time (that) sb. did sth.：that从句中谓语动词用过去式（虚拟语气）。
●典型例题：
_____ go to bed. (time) → It's time to go to bed. / It's time (that) we went to bed.
_____ for lunch. (time) → It's time for lunch.
●举一反三：
_____ for us to leave. (time) → It's time...
_____ you started studying. (time) → It's time (that)...
_____ the children had a rest. (time) → It's time (that)...
考点14：Not only... but also...
●用法精讲：表示“不仅…而且…”，连接两个并列成分（主语、谓语、宾语、状语等）。连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
●典型例题：
She _____ sings well _____ dances beautifully. (not only...but also) → She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
_____ he _____ his brother are coming. (Not only...but also) → Not only he but also his brother is coming. (就近原则：his brother 是单数)
●举一反三：
_____ English _____ math is important. (not only...but also) → Not only... but also...
He _____ fixed the car _____ taught me how to do it. (not only...but also) → not only... but also...
_____ did she apologize, _____ she offered to help. (not only...but also) → Not only did... but also...
考点15：Either... or... / Neither... nor...
●用法精讲：
Either A or B：表示“或者A或者B”。
Neither A nor B：表示“既不A也不B”。 连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
●典型例题：
You can have _____ tea _____ coffee. (either...or) → You can have either tea or coffee.
_____ my parents _____ my sister was at home. (neither...nor) → Neither my parents nor my sister was at home. (就近原则：my sister 是单数)
●举一反三：
_____ Monday _____ Tuesday is fine for me. (either...or) → Either... or...
He speaks _____ French _____ German. (neither...nor) → neither... nor...
_____ you _____ I am wrong. (neither...nor) → Neither... nor...
固定句型闯关训练
_____ important for us to learn teamwork skills.
A. It is B. There is C. This is D. That is
It usually _____ me half an hour to get to school by bike.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
_____ a beautiful garden behind their house.
A. It has B. There is C. They have D. Here is
I find _____ hard to solve this math problem.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
_____ that she has already known the news.
A. He seems B. It seems C. She seems D. They seem
He studies hard _____ he can get good grades.
A. so that B. in order C. so D. as
The water is _____ cold _____ swim in.
A. so...that B. too...to C. enough...to D. very...that
He is strong _____ lift the heavy box.
A. too to B. so that C. enough to D. very to
_____ opening the door It's a bit cold.
A. Would you like B. Would you mind C. Could you D. Do you want
_____ having a picnic this weekend
A. Why not B. How about C. Let's D. Shall we
_____ go to the library to find some references
A. Why not B. How about C. Do you mind D. Would you like
You _____ hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
A. had better B. would better C. should better D. could better
It's time _____ to school.
A. we go B. for go C. to go D. going
Not only _____ he speak English, _____ he can write it very well.
A. /...but also B. does...but also C. did...but also D. is...but also
You can take _____ the red pen _____ the blue one.
A. neither...nor B. either...or C. both...and D. not only...but also
【答案】
A(It is... for sb. to do sth. 句型。句意：对我们来说学习团队合作技能很重要。)
C(It takes (sb.) time to do sth. 句型。句意：我骑自行车上学通常要花半小时。)
B(There be 句型，表示存在。句意：他们房子后面有一个美丽的花园。)
A(Sb. finds it + adj. + to do sth. 句型。句意：我发现解这道数学题很难。)
B(It seems that... 句型。句意：似乎她已经知道这个消息了。)
A(so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：他努力学习以便能取得好成绩。)
B(too...to do sth. 句型。句意：水太冷了不能在里面游泳。)
C(... enough to do sth. 句型。句意：他足够强壮能提起那个重箱子。)
B(Would you mind (sb.'s) doing sth. 句型，委婉请求。句意：你介意打开门吗？有点冷。)
B(What/How about + (doing) sth. 句型，提出建议。句意：这个周末去野餐怎么样？)
A(Why not do sth. 句型，提出建议。句意：为什么不去图书馆找些参考资料呢？)
A(Had better (not) do sth. 句型，提出劝告。句意：你最好快点，否则会错过火车。)
C(It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型。句意：该上学了。选项A语法错误，应为It's time we went...)
B(Not only... but also... 连接句子时，not only位于句首，其后的分句需部分倒装（does he speak）。句意：他不仅会说英语，而且写得很好。)
B(Either... or... 表示选择。句意：你可以拿那支红笔或者那支蓝笔。A表示两者都不，C表示两者都，D表示不仅...而且。)