2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——反意疑问句（含答案）

2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——反义疑问句
反义疑问句是中考高频考点，其结构复杂、规则灵活。本讲义通过分层讲解、真题模拟和易错点剖析，帮助考生攻克这一难点。
考点1：基本结构（肯定+否定/否定+肯定）
●用法精讲
规则1：陈述句肯定 → 疑问部分否定（助动词/情态动词 + not + 代词）
She is a teacher, isn't she
规则2：陈述句否定 → 疑问部分肯定
You didn't go, did you
●典型例题
He likes coffee, ______ (doesn't he)
They won't come, ______ (will they)
●举一反三
It rains often here, ______ (doesn't it)
She can't swim, ______ (can she)
You have finished, ______ (haven't you)
考点2：含否定词的陈述句
●用法精讲
当陈述句含否定词（never, seldom, hardly, few, little等）时，疑问部分用肯定形式
He never smokes, does he
●典型例题
Few people know it, ______ (do they)
You hardly eat meat, ______ (do you)
●举一反三
She rarely travels, ______ (does she)
There is little water, ______ (is there)
They scarcely understood, ______ (did they)
考点3：含情态动词的反义疑问
●用法精讲
must表义务："must do" → 疑问部分用mustn't/needn't
You must leave, mustn't you
must表推测：根据时间逻辑调整
He must be tired, isn't he （推测现在）
●典型例题
You must see a doctor, ______ (mustn't you)
She must have studied, ______ (didn't she)
●举一反三
He must win, ______ (won't he)（推测未来）
They must have arrived, ______ (haven't they)
You mustn't smoke, ______ (must you)
考点4：祈使句的反义疑问
●用法精讲
肯定祈使句：疑问部分用will you/won't you
Open the window, will you
否定祈使句：疑问部分用will you
Don't shout, will you
●典型例题
Let's go, ______ (shall we)
Don't be late, ______ (will you)
●举一反三
Pass me the salt, ______ (will you)
Let us play, ______ (will you)（注意：let us ≠ let's）
Stop talking, ______ (won't you)
考点5：there be句型的反义疑问
●用法精讲
陈述部分用there be → 疑问部分用be there/助动词 there
There is a problem, isn't there
●典型例题
There were no cars, ______ (were there)
There will be rain, ______ (won't there)
●举一反三
There has been trouble, ______ (hasn't there)
There exists a solution, ______ (doesn't there)
There once lived a king, ______ (didn't there)
考点6：复合句的反义疑问
●用法精讲
主从复合句：疑问部分与主句一致
He said she was ill, didn't he
●典型例题
You think he's right, ______ (don't you)
She knows I lied, ______ (doesn't she)
●举一反三
They believe we'll win, ______ (don't they)
He admitted it was hard, ______ (didn't he)
It's strange that she left, ______ (isn't it)
考点7：含used to的反义疑问
●用法精讲
正式用法：usedn't或didn't
He used to smoke, usedn't he / didn't he
●典型例题
She used to dance, ______ (didn't she)
They used to live here, ______ (usedn't they)
●举一反三
You used to hate it, ______ (didn't you)
There used to be a tree, ______ (didn't there)
He usedn't to come, ______ (did he)
考点8：含have的反义疑问
●用法精讲
have表"拥有"：可用have/haven't或do/does
He has a car, hasn't he / doesn't he
have表动作：必须用do/does
She had lunch, didn't she
●典型例题
You have time, ______ (haven't you/don't you)
They had a party, ______ (didn't they)
●举一反三
He has finished, ______ (hasn't he)
We have to leave, ______ (don't we)
She has no money, ______ (does she)
考点9：含ought to的反义疑问
●用法精讲
疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't（英式英语）
We ought to help, oughtn't we / shouldn't we
●典型例题
You ought to apologize, ______ (oughtn't you)
He ought not come, ______ (ought he)
●举一反三
They ought to know, ______ (shouldn't they)
She ought to be here, ______ (oughtn't she)
We oughtn't to laugh, ______ (ought we)
考点10：含I am的反义疑问
●用法精讲
I am → 疑问部分用aren't I（am not无缩写）
I'm late, aren't I
●典型例题
I'm your friend, ______ (aren't I)
I am not wrong, ______ (am I)
●举一反三
I'm taller than you, ______ (aren't I)
I am the winner, ______ (aren't I)
I'm not invited, ______ (am I)
考点11：含不定代词的反义疑问
●用法精讲
主语为someone/anyone/no one时，疑问部分用they
Nobody came, did they
●典型例题
Everybody knows, ______ (don't they)
Nothing is wrong, ______ (is it)
●举一反三
Someone is waiting, ______ (aren't they)
Everything is ready, ______ (isn't it)
Nobody complained, ______ (did they)
考点12：含this/that的反义疑问
●用法精讲
主语为this/that → 疑问部分用it
This is your book, isn't it
●典型例题
That was easy, ______ (wasn't it)
This isn't yours, ______ (is it)
●举一反三
That sounds great, ______ (doesn't it)
This may fail, ______ (mayn't it)
That'll be expensive, ______ (won't it)
考点13：含need/dare的情态/实义动词区别
●用法精讲
情态动词：need not → need
He need not go, need he
实义动词：用do/does
He needs to go, doesn't he
●典型例题
He dare not speak, ______ (dare he)
She needs help, ______ (doesn't she)
●举一反三
You need to wait, ______ (don't you)
He dare climb, ______ (doesn't he)
They needn't pay, ______ (need they)
考点14：含would rather/had better
●用法精讲
would rather → 疑问部分用would
You'd rather leave, wouldn't you
had better → 疑问部分用had
We'd better hurry, hadn't we
●典型例题
She'd rather stay, ______ (wouldn't she)
You'd better go, ______ (hadn't you)
●举一反三
He'd rather not come, ______ (would he)
We'd better not wait, ______ (had we)
They'd rather eat out, ______ (wouldn't they)
考点15：含wish的复合句
●用法精讲
I wish → 疑问部分用may
I wish to leave, may I
注意：不同于hope（与主句一致）
I hope she comes, don't I
●典型例题
I wish to try, ______ (may I)
We wish you success, ______ (may we)
●举一反三
He wishes to enter, ______ (may he)
I hope they win, ______ (don't I)
She wishes she knew, ______ (doesn't she)
反义疑问句闯关训练
She has a brother, ______
A. hasn't she B. doesn't she C. isn't she
Nothing can stop us, ______
A. can it B. can't they C. can they
You barely slept, ______
A. did you B. didn't you C. have you
Let me help you, ______
A. will you B. shall we C. can I
I am your best choice, ______
A. am I B. aren't I C. isn't it
He must have been late, ______
A. mustn't he B. wasn't he C. hasn't he
There won't be problems, ______
A. will there B. won't there C. are there
Turn down the music, ______
A. do you B. will you C. won't you
They used to quarrel, ______
A. usedn't they B. didn't they C. used they
Everyone enjoyed it, ______
A. didn't they B. did he C. enjoyed they
That's your final answer, ______
A. isn't that B. isn't it C. is it
She needs to sign it, ______
A. needn't she B. doesn't she C. hasn't she
There seems to be a mistake, ______
A. doesn't it B. isn't there C. doesn't there
You'd rather walk, ______
A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you C. didn't you
He must be joking, ______
A. mustn't he B. isn't he C. won't he
答案
A/B(两种均可：has表拥有时两种形式都正确)
A(nothing为否定词，疑问部分用肯定；主语为不定代词用it)
A(barely是否定词，疑问部分用肯定)
A(let me... 属于祈使句，固定用will you)
B(I am... 固定用aren't I)
B(must have been表对过去的推测，时间状语为过去，用wasn't he)
A(there be句型，陈述部分否定→疑问部分肯定)
B(肯定祈使句可用will you/won't you，但won't you多表邀请)
A/B(used to两种疑问形式均可)
A(everyone等不定代词，疑问部分用they)
B(that作主语，疑问部分用it)
B(needs为实义动词，用does引导)
A(there seems... 主语为there，但seems是第三人称单数，用doesn't it)
B('d rather = would rather，疑问部分用would)
B(must be表对现在的推测，疑问部分用isn't he)