/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优科普版
专题18 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。(每空一词,每词限用一次)
fast play write run take
My name is Sam. I like 1 photos. I have a good friend. Steve. He likes ball games. He always 2 ping-pong after school. He also likes 3 . And he runs very 4 . Here is a photo of his. Look! He is 5 an email on his computer. We often help each other.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
email hand every sing tall
I have a new friend. I play with him 6 day. He is not 7 , it’s short. It doesn’t have ears or eyes. And it doesn’t have a mouth, either(也), but he can 8 . It doesn’t have 9 , but he can write letters. The letters are 10 .
周末到了,Linda陪妈妈到小店采购物品。请读一读,从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
shop isn’t potato some aren’t
Hello, I’m Linda. It’s Sunday today. There 11 much food in the fridge. So my mother and I are going 12 . We buy two kilos of chicken and five 13 . We want to buy some cakes for my little sister, too. But there 14 any cakes in the shop. So we buy 15 bread for her. We also buy some fruit. Wow! We buy so many things. We are very happy.
周末,Mike一家去运动中心,他们都做了什么呢?请读一读,从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
ride watch play run sport
It’s Sunday. Mike and his family are at the sports centre. Look! Mike and his sister are 16 football. Mike’s father is 17 a horse now. The horse is 18 very fast. Mike’s mother is 19 a basketball game now. Mike’s grandfather and grandmother are playing tennis. Mike’s family all like 20 .
选词填空,补全短文。(有两个词多余)
its toys small in front of under living room food
Mike is in the 21 now. There is a blue sofa in it. 22 the sofa, there is a table. The table is 23 but very beautiful. On the table, there's a box. There is some 24 in it. Look! There is a dog near the table. 25 name is Coco. Mike likes it very much.
26.选词填空
going clever apples kilos is all
Lin Lin 1. seven and she is in Grade One. Her brother is ten and he is in Grade Four. Now they are 2. to the fruit shop. Their mother wants some 3. . They'd like three 4. apples. The apples are five yuan a kilo. They're 15 yuan in 5. . Linlin doesn't know how to get 15 yuan. She thinks her brother is so 6. .
以下是同学向晓萍介绍宿舍的一段话,请从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。
photos play sports read books plant between
Look! Xiaoping. This is your room. It’s really clean and nice. There is a bed in it. There is a 27 near the window. And there are two 28 on the wall. You can go to the gym on Wednesdays and Fridays. You can 29 there. The gym is 30 the library and a tall building. Wow, there are many books in the library. You can 31 on the weekend. Do you like this room
短文填空:“记录交流会准备经历”,填写适当单词及括号中单词的适当形式。
John went to the park with 32 (he) family at the weekend. They rode bikes there.
They arrived there 33 nine o’clock in the morning. They 34 (walk) around for one hour. They saw many people. They took lots of 35 (photo). Then they sat under a big tree and had a 36 (picnic). They talked and laughed happily. They had a good day!
选词填空。
clever Wednesday play football watch TV salad
My name is Oliver. I’m 11 years old. I’m 37 . Today is 38 . I have Chinese, maths and PE. I like PE. I can 39 very well. Sometimes, I 40 at home. My favourite food is 41 . I live in a small village. There are many fresh vegetables. They are good for us.
阅读短文,选择合适的单词将其补充完整,每空只填一词,每词只用一次。
fruit run play don’t sleep sports swim milk healthy homework
My name is Sarah. I 42 like junk food. I often do 43 after school. On Tuesdays, I 44 basketball with friends. On Thursdays, I 45 in the pool. Mom says I should eat more 46 and drink 47 every day. I always do my 48 before dinner.I am hard-working. Sometimes I 49 in the park on weekends. I go to bed early to 50 well. Now I am strong and 51 !
班里的Tom喜欢写作,请你读一读下面他写的短文,选择合适的一项。
My 52 subject at school is art. I think it’s 53 . I want to be an art teacher when I grow up. I think it’s a great 54 . Mr Green is our art teacher. Look! He’s making a 55 plane with my classmates. He often says he 56 the time with his students.
A.interesting
B.model
C.enjoys
D.favourite
E.job
根据首字母提示,完成短文。
Come and m 57 my family. There are f 58 people in my family. My father is a p 59 . He u 60 helps people in need. My mother is a music t 61 . She l 62 singing and dancing. My brother and I are both s 63 . After school, my brother s 64 English and he s 65 plays table tennis with Dad. We have a lot of f 66 every day.
根据上下文内容,填入所缺的单词。
The children are in the park w 67 their pets. Polly is running after her dog. It is fat so it feels t 68 . Eddie is playing with his cat. It has two brown eyes and i 69 legs are short. Adam is not so happy. He wants to p 70 on the swing. His dog is h 71 . It wants to eat some biscuits.
阅读短文,根据所填单词的首字母填空。
Welcome to Shanghai Wild Animal Zoo. T 72 are many wild animals at the zoo. Let me show you a 73 .
You can see some wild monkeys here. They have long a 74 . They are g 75 at jumping. And they like bananas very much. But please don’t g 76 any food to the monkeys.
You can see animal shows on the first floor of that big h 77 . You can a 78 take photos with some wild animals there. It’s great fun!
Tongtong在公园看到了一些标识。根据首字母和图片提示补全单词。
There are many signs(标识) in the park. One sign says, “Don’t walk on the g 79 .” So I walk on the road. I have a picnic. I see a sign. It says, “Have a picnic here, but put r 80 in the bin(垃圾箱).” I see some birds. A sign says, “Don’t f 81 the birds!” I just look at them. There are many flowers. The sign says, “Don’t p 82 the flowers.” I play s 83 in the park. I know it’s good for my health.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.taking 2.plays 3.running 4.fast 5.writing
【导语】本文主要讲了山姆和他朋友史蒂夫的个人爱好。
1.句意:我喜欢____照片。本题考查动词的形式,like doing sth喜欢做某事,take的动名词形式是taking,故答案为taking。
2.句意:他总是放学之后____乒乓球。本题考查动词的形式,由always可知句子的时态是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式plays,故答案为plays。
3.句意:他也喜欢____。本题考查动词的形式,like doing sth喜欢做某事,run的动名词形式是running,故答案为running。
4.句意:并且他跑的非常____。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意可知考查单词fast,副词修饰前面的动词run,故答案为fast。
5.句意:他正在电脑上____电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式,根据is可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+现在分词,write的现在分词是writing,故答案为writing。
6.every 7.tall 8.sing 9.hands 10.emails
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友的基本情况。
6.句意:我每天和他一起玩。根据句意可知此处表示每天,every每,符合句意,故答案为every。
7.句意:他不高,他是矮的。根据句意可知此处表示高的,tall高的,符合句意,故答案为tall。
8.句意:它没有嘴巴,但是他会唱歌。根据句意可知此处表示唱歌,sing唱歌,符合句意,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为sing。
9.句意:它没有手,但他会写信。根据句意可知此处表示手,hand手,此处应该复数形式hands,故答案为hands。
10.句意:这些信是邮件。根据句意可知是邮件,email邮件,根据are可知应该复数形式emails,故答案为emails。
11.isn’t 12.shopping 13.potatoes 14.aren’t 15.some
【导语】本文讲了琳达和妈妈去购物的事情。
11.句意:冰箱里没有多少食物了。句子是there be句型,food是不可数名词,填isn’t,故答案为isn’t。
12.句意:所以我妈妈和我要去购物。go shopping去购物,固定搭配,故答案为shopping。
13.句意:我们买了两公斤鸡肉和五个土豆。potato土豆,符合句意,five修饰可数名词复数,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
14.句意:但商店里没有蛋糕。句子是there be句型,cakes是可数名词复数,填aren’t,故答案为aren’t。
15.句意:所以我们给她买了一些面包。some一些,符合句意,故答案为some。
16.playing 17.riding 18.running 19.watching 20.sports
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克一家去运动中心。
16.句意:迈克和他的姐姐(妹妹)正在_______足球。play football踢足球,be+动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为playing。
17.句意:迈克的爸爸现在正在_______马。ride a horse骑马,be+动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,ride的现在分词是riding,故答案为riding。
18.句意:这匹马正________很快。run跑,be+动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,run的现在分词是running,故答案为running。
19.句意:迈克的妈妈正在________一场篮球比赛。watch a basketball game观看一场篮球比赛,be+动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案为watching。
20.句意:迈克一家都喜欢________。根据上文可知迈克一家都喜欢运动,sport运动,like后接可数名词复数,故答案为sports。
21.living room 22.In front of 23.small 24.food 25.Its
【解析】21.句意:迈克现在在______。分析句意,横线处填地点,living room客厅,符合句意,故答案为living room。
22.句意:在沙发______,有一个桌子。根据常识可知一般在沙发前面有桌子,in front of在……前面,符合句意,故答案为In front of。
23.句意:桌子很______但是很漂亮。分析句意,横线处填形容词,所给单词small小的,符合句意,故答案为small。
24.句意:有一些______在里面。根据is,可知横线处填可数名词单数或不可数名词,所给单词food食物,是不可数名词,故答案为food。
25.句意:____名字是Coco。前面说的是狗,所给单词its它的,符合句意,故答案为Its。
26. 1. is 2. going 3. apples 4. kilos 5. all 6. clever
【详解】going将去 clever聪明的 apples苹果 kilos公斤 is是 all全部,所有
1. 句意:琳琳7岁。句子缺少be动词,主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,故答案为is。
2. 句意:现在他们正去水果店。be+ doing,表达正在进行,go to……,去……,故答案为going。
3. 句意:他们的妈妈想要一些苹果。some后跟名词复数。故答案为apples。
4. 句意:他们想要三公斤苹果。三公斤three kilos,故答案为kilos。
5. 句意:它们一共15元。in all一共,是固定短语,故答案为all。
6. 句意:他认为他哥哥很聪明。be后跟形容词clever聪明的。故答案为clever。
【点睛】考查选词填空,整体理解文章内容,注意单词及短语的识记。
27.plant 28.photos 29.play sports 30.between 31.read books
【导语】本文主要介绍了晓萍的宿舍以及周边健身房和图书馆的相关情况。
27.句意:窗边有一盆绿植。根据句意和不定冠词a,可知此处缺少具体的事物,plant植物,可数名词单数,符合句意,故答案为plant。
28.句意:墙上还挂着两张照片。根据句意和two,可知此处需用可数名词复数,photos照片,是可数名词复数,符合句意,故答案为photos。
29.句意:你可以在那里做运动。根据“You can go to the gym on Wednesdays and Fridays.”,可知可以去健身房做运动,play sports做运动,符合句意,故答案为play sports。
30.句意:健身房在图书馆和一栋高楼之间。根据句意,此处缺少介词,between在……之间,符合句意,故答案为between。
31.句意:你周末可以去那里看书。根据“Wow, there are many books in the library.”,可知周末可以去那里看书,read books看书,符合句意,故答案为read books。
32.his 33.at 34.walked 35.photos 36.picnic
【导语】本文主要讲述的是John和家人在周末去公园骑车、散步、拍照、野餐,度过了愉快的一天。
32.句意:约翰周末和家人去了公园。该空是修饰名词family,故he用形容词性物主代词形式his他的,故答案为his。
33.句意:他们早上九点钟到达那里。在具体的时刻用介词at,故答案为at。
34.句意:他们四处逛了一个小时。句子是一般过去时,动词walk用过去式walked,故答案为walked。
35.句意:他们拍了许多照片。lots of后接复数,photo的复数是photos,故答案为photos。
36.句意:然后他们坐在一棵大树下,吃了一顿野餐。have a picnic野餐,had是have的过去式,故答案为picnic。
37.clever 38.Wednesday 39.play football 40.watch TV 41.salad
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Oliver的个人信息、周三的课程,爱好、在家的活动、喜欢的食物、居住的地方等。
37.句意:我是_____。am后接形容词作表语,clever聪明的,符合句意,故答案为clever。
38.句意:今天是_____。根据下句“I have Chinese, maths and PE. I like PE.”,可知这句是再说星期几,Wednesday星期三,符合句意,故答案为Wednesday。
39.句意:我可以_____很好。根据上句“I like PE. ”,可知此处指体育运动,play football踢足球,符合句意,故答案为play football。
40.句意:有时候,我在家_____。根据句意,可知此处指在家的活动,watch TV看电视,符合句意,故答案为watch TV。
41.句意:我最喜欢的食物是______。根据句意可知此处填食物,salad沙拉,符合句意,故答案为salad。
42.don’t 43.sports 44.play 45.swim 46.fruit 47.milk 48.homework 49.run 50.sleep 51.healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉一周的活动情况。
42.句意:我______喜欢垃圾食品。句子中有实义动词like,句子应为否定句,时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,助动词要用don’t,故答案为don’t。
43.句意:放学后,我经常______。句子缺少谓语动词,后文介绍的是运动项目,do sports做运动,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为sports。
44.句意:在周二,我和朋友们______篮球。句子缺少谓语动词,play basketball打篮球,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为play。
45.句意:在周四,我在游泳池里______。句子缺少谓语动词,swim游泳,符合语境,故答案为swim。
46.句意:妈妈说我应该多吃______,多喝______。此处应填食物名词,fruit水果,符合语境,故答案为fruit。
47.句意:妈妈说我每天应该多吃水果,喝______。此处应填饮品名词,milk牛奶,符合语境,故答案为milk。
48.句意:我总是在晚饭后做我的______。do my homework做我的作业,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为homework。
49.句意:有时候,我周末在公园里______。句子缺少谓语动词,run跑,符合语境,故答案为run。
50.句意:为了______好,我很早就去睡觉。well好,是副词,修饰动词,sleep睡觉,符合语境,故答案为sleep。
51.句意:现在我强壮又______。and连接并列的成分,此处应填形容词,healthy健康的,符合语境,故答案为healthy。
52.D 53.A 54.E 55.B 56.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的学科。
52.句意:我最喜欢的学科是美术。favorite最喜欢的,符合题意,故选D。
53.句意:我认为它是有趣的。interesting形容词,有趣的,符合题意,故选A。
54.句意:我认为它是极好的工作。job名词,工作,符合题意,故选E。
55.句意:看!他正在和我的同学制作飞机模型。model plane飞机模型,符合题意,故选B。
56.句意:他经常说他喜欢和学生们在一起的时间。enjoys动词enjoy的第三人称单数,喜欢,符合题意,故选C。
57.meet/eet 58.four/our 59.policeman/oliceman 60.usually/sually 61.teacher/eacher 62.likes/ikes 63.students/tudents 64.studies/tudies 65.sometimes/ometimes 66.fun/un
【导语】本文作者介绍了家庭成员及他们的职业和课后活动。
57.句意:过来_____我的家人。根据句意及首字母提示可知,meet见面,符合语境,祈使句动词用原形。故答案为meet。
58.句意:我家有_____人。根据下文可知,家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥/弟弟和我,共四口人,four四,符合语境。故答案为four。
59.句意:我父亲是一名_____。该空应填职业,根据句意及首字母提示,可知policeman警察,符合语境。故答案为policeman。
60.句意:他_____帮助有需要的人。句子为一般现在时态,根据句意及首字母提示,可知usually通常,符合语境。故答案为usually。
61.句意:我妈妈是一名音乐_____。该空应填职业,根据句意及首字母提示可知,teacher教师,符合语境。故答案为teacher。
62.句意:她_____唱歌和跳舞。根据句意及首字母提示可知,like喜欢,符合语境。主语是she她,第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式likes,故答案为likes。
63.句意:我哥哥/弟弟和我都是_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知,student学生,符合语境,主语是My brother and I我哥哥/弟弟和我,此处用复数形式students。故答案为students。
64.句意:放学后,我哥哥/弟弟_____英语,他_____和爸爸打乒乓球。根据句意及首字母提示可知,study学习,符合语境。主语是my brother我哥哥/弟弟是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
65.句意:放学后,我哥哥学习英语,他_____和爸爸打乒乓球。句子为一般现在时态,根据句意及首字母提示,可知sometimes有时,符合语境。故答案为sometimes。
66.句意:我们每天都玩得很_____。have a lot of加名词,据句意及首字母提示,可知fun乐趣,不可数名词,符合语境。故答案为fun。
67.with/ith 68.tired/ired 69.its/ts 70.play/lay 71.hungry/ungry
【导语】本文描述了孩子们和他们的宠物在公园的情景。
67. 句意:孩子们和他们的宠物在公园里。根据句意和首字母可知单词是with和……一起,故答案为with。
68. 句意:它很胖所以感觉很累。根据句意和首字母可知单词是tired累的,故答案为tired。
69.句意:它有两只棕色的眼睛并且它的腿很短。根据句意和首字母可知单词是its它的,修饰legs,故答案为its。
70. 句意:他想玩秋千。根据句意和首字母可知单词是play玩,play on the swing玩秋千,故答案为play。
71.句意:他的狗饿了。根据句意和首字母可知单词是hungry饿的,故答案为hungry。
72.There/here 73.around/round 74.arms/rms 75.good/ood 76.give/ive 77.house/ouse 78.also/lso
【导语】本文讲了动物,
72.句意:动物园有很多野生动物。由句意和首字母,可知句子是there be句型,故答案为There。
73.句意:让我带你四处看看。由句意和首字母,可知搭配为show sb around带某人四处看看,故答案为around。
74.句意:它们有长手臂。由句意和首字母,可知单词为arm手臂,多只手臂,用复数arms,故答案为arms。
75.句意:它们擅长跳。由句意和首字母,可知搭配为be good at擅长,故答案为good。
76.句意:但请不要给猴子食物。由句意和首字母,可知单词为give给,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为give。
77.句意:你可以在那栋大房子的一楼看到动物表演。由句意和首字母,可知单词为house房子,前面有that修饰,house用单数,故答案为house。
78.句意: 你也可以在那里和一些野生动物合影。由句意和首字母,可知单词为also也,故答案为also。
79.grass/rass 80.rubbish/ubbish 81.feed/eed 82.pick/ick 83.sports/ports
【导语】本文讲了公园里的标识。
79.句意:一块牌子上写着:“不要在草地上走。”图中是禁止在草地上走的标志,grass草地,故答案为grass。
80.句意:上面写着:“在这里野餐,但把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。”图中是把垃圾放进垃圾桶里,rubbish垃圾,不可数名词,故答案为rubbish。
81.句意:一块牌子上写着:“不要喂鸟!”图中是禁止喂鸟的标志,feed喂,故答案为feed。
82.句意:标牌上写着:“不要摘花。”图中是禁止摘花的标志,pick摘,故答案为pick。
83.句意:我在公园里做运动。图中是做运动,play sports做运动,故答案为sports。
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