中考英语专题复习讲义——连词和感叹词（一）（含答案）

中考英语专题复习讲义——连词和感叹词（一）
连词和感叹词是英语语法的重要组成部分，也是中考考查的要点。连词用于连接单词、短语或句子，使语言表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰。感叹词则用于表达强烈的感情或情绪。熟练掌握各类连词和感叹词的用法，对于准确理解句意、提高书面和口语表达能力至关重要。本讲义将系统梳理中考必备的连词和感叹词考点，通过用法精讲、典型例题、举一反三和模拟闯关训练，助力考生高效复习。
考点1：并列连词 (and, but, or, so)
用法精讲：
and表示并列、递进或顺承关系（和，并且）。
but表示转折或对比关系（但是）。
or表示选择关系（或者），有时用于否定句表示“也不”。
so表示因果关系（所以，因此）。
典型例题：
I like English, _____ I find it a bit difficult sometimes. (but)
It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home. (so)
举一反三：
She is smart _____ hardworking. (and)
Would you like tea _____ coffee (or)
He didn't study hard, _____ he failed the exam. (so)
考点2：从属连词 (when, while, as) - 时间
用法精讲：
when表示“当...时”，可指时间点或时间段，主句动作可发生在从句动作之前、之中或之后。
while强调主句动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中，从句常用进行时态，表示“在...期间”。
as表示“当...时”，常指主从句动作同时发生，或表示“随着...”。
典型例题：
_____ I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. (When/While/As)
_____ time went by, he became more confident. (As)
举一反三：
_____ the phone rang, I was having dinner. (When)
Please be quiet _____ I'm talking. (while)
_____ she grew older, she became wiser. (As)
考点3：从属连词 (because, since, as) - 原因
用法精讲：
because表示直接、强烈的原因，回答“why”的问题，语气最强。
since表示已知的、显而易见的原因，常译为“既然”，语气弱于because。
as表示原因时，语气最弱，常用于句首，表示附带说明的原因。
典型例题：
He didn't come to school yesterday _____ he was ill. (because)
_____ everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. (Since)
举一反三：
_____ it's raining, we need to take an umbrella. (Because/As/Since)
_____ you don't understand, I'll explain it again. (Since/As)
I must leave now _____ I have an appointment. (because)
考点4：从属连词 (if, unless) - 条件
用法精讲：
if表示“如果”，引导真实条件句或非真实条件句（虚拟语气）。
unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，引导否定的条件句。
典型例题：
_____ it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will be canceled. (If)
You won't pass the exam _____ you study hard. (unless)
举一反三：
_____ I have time, I will help you. (If)
Don't call me _____ it's urgent. (unless)
_____ she doesn't invite me, I won't go. (If)
考点5：从属连词 (although, though, even though) - 让步
用法精讲：
although,though,even though都表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。注意：主句前不可再用but。
though较口语化，可放句末；although较正式，不放句末；even though语气最强。
典型例题：
_____ he is young, he is very experienced. (Although/Though/Even though)
He is a nice person. I don't like him very much, _____. (though)
举一反三：
_____ it was expensive, we bought it. (Although/Though)
_____ she tried her best, she didn't succeed. (Even though)
It was raining. We went out for a walk, _____. (though)
考点6：从属连词 (so that, in order that) - 目的
用法精讲：
so that和in order that都表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。从句中常用can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。
in order that更正式。
典型例题：
Speak louder _____ everyone can hear you. (so that/in order that)
He saved money _____ he could buy a new bike. (so that/in order that)
举一反三：
We started early _____ we might catch the first train. (so that/in order that)
She works hard _____ her children can have a better life. (so that)
_____ pass the exam, he studies very hard. (In order to)
考点7：从属连词 (so...that, such...that) - 结果
用法精讲：
so + 形容词/副词 + that...表示“如此...以至于...”。
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that...表示“如此...以至于...”。
so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词短语。
典型例题：
The book is _____ interesting _____ I can't put it down. (so...that)
It was _____ a hot day _____ we decided to go swimming. (such...that)
举一反三：
He ran _____ fast _____ no one could catch him. (so...that)
She is _____ a kind person _____ everyone likes her. (such...that)
The movie was _____ boring _____ I fell asleep. (so...that)
考点8：关联连词 (both...and...)
用法精讲：
both A and B表示“两者都...”，连接两个并列成分（主语、宾语、表语等）。连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。
典型例题：
_____ Tom _____ Jerry are interested in science. (Both...and)
She can speak _____ English _____ French. (both...and)
举一反三：
_____ my father _____ my mother like watching TV. (Both...and)
This book is _____ useful _____ interesting. (both...and)
He plays _____ basketball _____ football well. (both...and)
考点9：关联连词 (not only...but also...)
用法精讲：
not only A but also B表示“不仅A而且B”，连接两个并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则（与B一致）。not only位于句首时，其后的分句需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词提前）。
典型例题：
She _____ sings well _____ dances beautifully. (not only...but also)
_____ he _____ his brother are coming to the party. (Not only...but also)
举一反三：
_____ English _____ math is important. (Not only...but also)
_____ did he break the window, _____ he refused to admit it. (Not only...but also)
He _____ fixed the car _____ taught me how to do it. (not only...but also)
考点10：关联连词 (either...or...)
用法精讲：
either A or B表示“或者A或者B”，连接两个并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则（与B一致）。
典型例题：
You can choose _____ this one _____ that one. (either...or)
_____ you _____ I am right. (Either...or)
举一反三：
_____ Monday _____ Tuesday is fine for me. (Either...or)
You can have _____ tea _____ coffee. (either...or)
_____ his parents _____ his sister was at home. (Either...or)
考点11：关联连词 (neither...nor...)
用法精讲：
neither A nor B表示“既不A也不B”，连接两个并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则（与B一致）。该结构本身已含否定意义。
典型例题：
_____ my parents _____ my sister was at home. (Neither...nor)
He drinks _____ tea _____ coffee. He prefers water. (neither...nor)
举一反三：
_____ you _____ I am wrong. (Neither...nor)
She speaks _____ French _____ German. (neither...nor)
_____ the teacher _____ the students were satisfied with the result. (Neither...nor)
考点12：感叹词 (what)
用法精讲：
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!用于修饰名词（可数名词单数、可数名词复数、不可数名词），表达强烈的感情（赞美、惊讶、愤怒等）。
What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!(What a beautiful day!)
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数!(What beautiful flowers!)
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!(What delicious food!)
典型例题：
_____ lovely weather we are having today! (What)
_____ interesting book this is! (What an)
举一反三：
_____ stupid mistake he made! (What a)
_____ wonderful ideas you have! (What)
_____ terrible news it is! (What)
考点13：感叹词 (how)
用法精讲：
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!用于修饰形容词或副词，表达强烈的感情。
How + 形容词!(省略主语和谓语，常见) (How beautiful!)
典型例题：
_____ fast he runs! (How)
_____ beautiful the sunset is! (How)
举一反三：
_____ carefully she listens! (How)
_____ tall the building is! (How)
_____ amazing! (How)
考点14：感叹词 (how) 与 what 的区别
用法精讲：
What修饰名词，结构为：What + (a/an) + adj. + n.
How修饰形容词或副词，结构为：How + adj./adv.
注意区分：What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 = How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 (What a nice day! = How nice a day!)
典型例题：
_____ kind he is! (How)
_____ kind person he is! (What a)
举一反三：
_____ interesting the story is! (How)
_____ interesting story it is! (What an)
_____ quickly time flies! (How)
考点15：其他常用感叹词 (Oh, Wow, Ah, Well, Ouch)
用法精讲：
Oh: 表示惊讶、恐惧、痛苦、遗憾等。
Wow: 表示惊叹、羡慕、兴奋。
Ah: 表示理解、满意、高兴或痛苦。
Well: 表示犹豫、思考、开始新话题或让步。
Ouch: 表示突然的疼痛。
典型例题：
_____! That's amazing! (Wow)
_____, I see what you mean now. (Ah)
举一反三：
_____, I'm not sure about that. (Well)
_____! That hurt! (Ouch)
_____, what a pity! (Oh)
模拟闯关训练
I enjoy reading books _____ watching movies.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
_____ she was cooking, the phone rang.
A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless
He failed the exam _____ he didn't study hard.
A. so that B. but C. because D. and
_____ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Though
_____ he is very busy, he always helps others.
A. Because B. So that C. Although D. If
She studies hard _____ she can get into a good university.
A. so that B. because C. if D. unless
The problem was _____ difficult _____ nobody could solve it.
A. so...that B. such...that C. too...to D. enough...to
_____ my brother _____ my sister can drive a car.
A. Both...and B. Not only...but also C. Either...or D. Neither...nor
_____ does she speak English well, _____ she writes it fluently.
A. Both...and B. Not only...but also C. Either...or D. Neither...nor
You can have _____ apple juice _____ orange juice.
A. both...and B. not only...but also C. either...or D. neither...nor
_____ foolish decision he made!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
_____ fast the car is running!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
_____ wonderful music it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
_____! I've got a great idea!
A. Oh B. Ouch C. Wow D. Well
_____, I think we should discuss this later.
A. Ah B. Ouch C. Wow D. Well
【答案】
A (and 连接两个并列的爱好。句意：我喜欢看书和看电影。)
C (when 引导时间状语从句。句意：她正在做饭时，电话响了。)
C (because 引导原因状语从句。句意：他考试不及格是因为他没努力学习。)
B (if 引导条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。)
C (although 引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很忙，但他总是帮助别人。)
A (so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：她努力学习以便能进入一所好大学。)
A (so...that... 引导结果状语从句。句意：这个问题太难了以至于没人能解决。)
D (Neither...nor... 表示两者都不会开车。句意：我哥哥和我姐姐都不会开车。)
B (Not only...but also... 表示不仅...而且...。句意：她不仅英语说得好，而且写得很流利。)
C (Either...or... 表示选择。句意：你可以喝苹果汁或者橙汁。)
D (What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。句意：他做了一个多么愚蠢的决定啊！)
A (How + 副词。句意：那辆车跑得多快啊！)
C (What + 形容词 + 不可数名词。句意：这是多么美妙的音乐啊！)
C (Wow 表示惊叹、兴奋。句意：哇！我有个好主意！)
D (Well 表示犹豫、思考或开始新话题。句意：嗯，我想我们应该晚点讨论这个。)