Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点短语句子知识清单（讲义，表格式） 2025-2026学年高中人教版英语必修一

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
languages around the world 世界上的语言
native speaker 母语使用者
official languages 官方语言
foreign language learning 外语学习
ask for clarification 请求澄清
business chances 就业机会
international organisations 国际组织
English accents 英语口音
句子： 句子：
Chinese and Spanish are among the languages with the most native speakers. 汉语和西班牙语是母语使用者最多的语言之一。
The UN’s official languages are spoken by around 2.8 billion people worldwide. 联合国的官方语言全球约有28亿人使用。
I really want to study French because it sounds beautiful. 我很想学法语，因为它听起来很优美。
Do you mean “pants” in American English refers to trousers 你是说美式英语里的“pants”指的是裤子吗？
Could you repeat that I didn’t catch your meaning. 你能再说一遍吗？我没明白你的意思。
Learning a foreign language can bring better job chances in the future. 学习一门外语能为未来带来更好的就业机会。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
Chinese writing system 汉语文字系统
connect the past and the present 连接古今
ancient civilisation 古代文明
oracle bones 甲骨文
Shang Dynasty 商朝
Qinshihuang 秦始皇
unified writing system 统一的文字系统
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
date back to 追溯到
cultural heritage 文化遗产
句子： 句子：
China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times. 中国的古代文明一直延续到现代。
Written Chinese dates back several thousand years to the use of oracle bones. 汉语文字可追溯到数千年前甲骨文的使用。
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven states and made the writing system develop in one direction. 秦始皇统一六国，使文字系统向一个方向发展。
No matter where Chinese people live, they can communicate in writing. 无论中国人住在哪里，都能通过文字交流。
Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. 中国书法已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
More international students are appreciating China’s culture through the Chinese language. 越来越多的国际学生通过汉语欣赏中国文化。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
restrictive relative clauses 限制性定语从句
relative adverbs 关系副词（when/where/why）
prep + which/whom 介词+关系代词
the time when ……的时刻
the place where ……的地方
the reason why ……的原因
句子： 句子：
It was a time when people were divided geographically. 那是一个人们在地理上处于分裂状态的时代。
Cusco is the place where the Inca Empire’s capital was located. 库斯科是印加帝国首都的所在地。
That’s the reason why I want to learn a second language. 这就是我想学习第二语言的原因。
The book from which I learned a lot was written by a linguist. 那本让我受益匪浅的书是一位语言学家写的。
He is the teacher with whom we discussed language learning strategies. 他就是我们一起讨论语言学习策略的老师。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
write a blog about language study 写一篇关于语言学习的博客
learning difficulties 学习困难
vocabulary memorisation 词汇记忆
grammar rules 语法规则
spoken English 英语口语
language environment 语言环境
learning methods 学习方法
句子： 句子：
I often struggle with remembering new words and their usages. 我经常在记忆新单词及其用法上遇到困难。
Watching English movies and listening to English songs helps improve my listening skills. 看英文电影和听英文歌曲有助于提高我的听力技能。
It’s useful to keep a notebook and write down new words regularly. 定期记笔记、写下新单词很有用。
I suggest practicing spoken English with native speakers as much as possible. 我建议尽可能多地和母语使用者练习英语口语。
Creating a good language environment is important for foreign language learning. 创造良好的语言环境对外语学习很重要。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
attitude towards learning 学习态度
struggle for good scores 努力争取好成绩
different kinds of English 不同种类的英语
make progress in language study 在语言学习中取得进步
cultural exchange 文化交流
句子： 句子：
My attitude towards language learning changed after I realized its importance. 意识到语言学习的重要性后，我的态度发生了改变。
British English and American English have differences in vocabulary and pronunciation. 英式英语和美式英语在词汇和发音上有差异。
I’ve made great progress in English writing by keeping a blog. 通过写博客，我的英语写作取得了很大进步。
Learning about different languages helps promote cultural exchange between countries. 了解不同的语言有助于促进国家间的文化交流。
The most useful strategy I learned is to connect new words with real-life situations. 我学到的最有用的策略是将新单词与现实场景联系起来。
Project: Create your own word bank Project: Create your own word bank
短语： 短语：
create a word bank 创建词汇库
alphabetical order 字母顺序
part of speech 词性
English definitions 英文释义
example sentences 例句
commonly confused words 易混淆单词
memory devices 记忆技巧
句子： 句子：
We can organize the word bank in alphabetical order for easy lookup. 我们可以按字母顺序整理词汇库，方便查询。
Each entry in the word bank should include part of speech and example sentences. 词汇库中的每个词条应包含词性和例句。
Grouping words by topics is a good way to remember them. 按主题分组是记忆单词的好方法。
We can add drawings or diagrams to make the word bank more vivid. 我们可以添加图画或图表，让词汇库更生动。
The word bank helps us review and consolidate new words regularly. 词汇库帮助我们定期复习和巩固新单词。
Video Time: Chinese Characters Video Time: Chinese Characters
短语： 短语：
evolve from ancient times 从古代演变而来
digital form 数字形式
origins of Chinese characters 汉字的起源
radicals of Chinese characters 汉字的偏旁部首
classics of Chinese literature 中国文学经典
cultural world view 文化世界观
句子： 句子：
The Chinese writing system has evolved over thousands of years. 汉语文字系统已经演变了数千年。
Many Chinese characters have their origins in the observations of ancient people. 许多汉字起源于古人的观察。
About 80 percent of Chinese characters are made up of radicals. 大约80%的汉字由偏旁部首组成。
Written Chinese connects us with people from long ago through classics. 汉语文字通过经典作品将我们与古人联系起来。
An increasing number of international students are interested in learning Chinese characters. 越来越多的国际学生对学习汉字感兴趣。
Chinese characters not only record language but also carry cultural meanings. 汉字不仅记录语言，还承载着文化内涵。