课件62张PPT。Reading (2)Unit 31. deal with sth.
2. have no choice but to do sth.
3. stay up / awake / out
4. It’s important to do sth.
5. have spare time for …
6. without hobbies
7. doubt whether it is worth spending so
much time on homeworkUseful phrases 8. dream of + 动名词或名词
9. offer sb. some suggestions
10. be crazy about sth.
11. get into trouble
12. be strict with sb.
13. They help us relax and make our
lives more interesting.
14. look forward to sth. / doing sth. What is Millie’s problem? She has a lot of homework every day and hardly has any spare time for her hobbies. A letter from Sigmund to MillieDear Millie,
Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you.
You said you often _________ late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the _________ you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much _________ time you have.stay uphomeworkspareYou also said that you do not have enough time for your __________. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? For example, play _________ if you have a lot of time, and listen to music if you only have a short time.
I hope you think that my advice is ________ taking.
Best wishes,
Sigmund Friend hobbiesvolleyballworthRead the reply to Millie’s letter and work out the ways about how to solve her problem.How to treat homework :Plan your day carefully.
Make a list of all the homework.
Work out your spare time. Choose one hobby according to the time you have.How to do hobbies:He likes playing football and often stays out late to play football. But his parents don’t allow him to play outside after 6 p.m.What is Simon’s problem?A letter from Sigmund to SimonDear Simon,
Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful _______.
It seems that you spend a lot of time __________ football. Of course, it is very __________ to develop hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school. playing adviceimportantI agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, but do not forget about your schoolwork. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go home? Your parents are not ______ with you; they just do not want you to _________ so late.
I hope you think my answers is _______ to you.
Best wishes,
Sigmund Friendvaluablestrictstay outHow to solve Simon’s problem?Sigmund’s suggestions:Play football for an hour or two,
and then go home.1. I have a problem, but I wonder how I should deal with it. deal with意为“处理(问题、任务等)”，还可意为“对待某人；与某人相处”。deal的过去式、过去分词分别为dealt、 dealt。如:Language points I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
我不知道怎样处理这个问题。
He is easy to deal with.
他很容易打交道。
Do you know how to deal with the problems of stress?
你知道如何处理压力问题吗？
The problem will soon be dealt with.
这个难题很快就会得到处理。【2010.南京中考】—Many students don’t know how to ______ stress and become worried.
— I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A. argue with B. deal with
C. quarrel with D. come up with B[拓展]
do with 和deal with都意为“应付, 处理”, 但有不同。do with常和what连用, 而deal with常和how连用。如：
Who can tell me how to deal with the broken glass?
= Who can tell me what to do with the broken glass?
谁能告诉我怎样处理这些碎玻璃？ ①你是怎么处理这类事情的？
________ did you deal with matters of this sort?
What did you ________ _______ matters of this sort?
②我们要处理的棘手事太多了。
There are too many difficulties for us to _________ ______. HowdowithdealwithComplete these sentences.2. … and I have no choice but to do it. choice 表示“选择，选择权 ”。have no choice but to do sth. 意思是“别无选择只能做……”。如：
There is no choice between the two. 两者半斤八两。
We have no choice but to face the dangers. 除了勇敢面对危险，我们别无选择。
choose v. 选择；挑选 【2011 江苏宿迁】— Oh my God. We have missed the last bus. What shall we do？
— I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice
C. advice D. reasonB3. I often have to stay up late.
stay up 熬夜
I was tired from having stayed up all night.
我因熬夜而感到疲倦。
拓展：
stay away 离开，缺席
stay in 留在家中，不外出
stay out 待在外边， 避开
stay awake 醒来
stay behind 留下；不走
【 2012山东泰安】33. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health. A. get up B. stay up
C. look up D. come up
【南京2011 】--It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to ______.
?--Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.
? A. stay up??? B. stay out???
C. stay away? D. stay behindBC4. I find it hard to stay awake the next day.
find it + adj. + to do sth.
it 是形式宾语，to do sth. 是真正的宾语。
I find it very quite difficult to answer this question.
我觉得回答这个问题很难.
【2013江苏淮安】12. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked
C. talking D. to talk
【解析】句意“有时, 人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的”。 find + it + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.“发现做某事是…”, 因此用动词不定式, 所以选择D。
【2011云南昆明】36. I think _______ necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects. A. that???? B. this?????C. it??????? D. one
【解析】考查点：代词it作形式宾语。解题思路：I think / believe /find + it +形容词+for sb. + to do sth. 故选C。
4. It is important to finish all my
homework on time.
It is important (for sb.) to do sth. 此处it作形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语。
It is important to study hard.
努力学习很重要。 【2011安徽芜湖】39. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
— You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
答案：B
【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。
【2011四川宜宾】32. It is very important for us ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning
C. to learn D. learned
答案：C
【解析】C 考查句型It?+be + adj. + for?sb + to do sth. “做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。 ?
5. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies. hardly作副词, 意为“几乎不”, 表否定意义。含有hardly的反意疑问句, 后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
I could hardly keep my eyes open. 我几乎睁不开眼。 You hardly said a word all evening. 整晚你几乎没说一句话。
He is so excited that he can hardly sleep. 他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。
He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语，对吧？ [辨析]hard, hardly hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的，困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。
hard也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地，猛烈地”，注意不要把hardly当作“努力地、刻苦地”来用。hard用作“猛烈地”讲时，同heavily相同。 The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.
床太硬了，我躺了好一会儿才睡着。
The problem is too hard. I can't work it out.
这个问题太难了，我算不出来。
He works hard only before exams.
他只在考试前努力学习。
It is raining hard outside. You can't go out.
外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。 hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard (adv.)相混淆。 hardly意思是“几乎不、仅仅、才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardly any相当于almost no (not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用，在它构成的反意疑问句中，疑问式须用肯定式。 Hardly anybody (Almost nobody) came to the meeting.
几乎没有人来开会。
I need hardly say (It is almost unnecessary for me to say) that I was very upset.
无庸赘言, 我心乱如麻.
He hardly drinks, does he?
他很少喝酒, 是吧?【2012呼和浩特】Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can ____ see the words on the blackboard.
A. really B. hard
C. only D. hardlyD【2013江西】She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _____ understand English radio programs.
A. always B. hardly
C. already D. easily B spare作形容词, 意为“多余的, 空闲的”, 短语in one’s spare time 意为“在某人的空闲时间里”, 相当于in one’s free time。如：
He has nothing to do in his spare time. 他空闲时间无事可做。
[拓展] ???? spare还可以作动词, 意为“分出, 腾出(时间,人手)；分让(多余的东西)”。如：
Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗？We have ___________________（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now.
(2010湖北省武汉市) --- Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
---I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A. extra B. free C. high D. spare more spare time A翻译句子
I usually play basketball in my spare time.
我业余时间里面打打篮球。
We have no spare room for a table.?
我们没有放桌子的空地方。
6. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. doubt表示“怀疑”， 在肯定句中，一般后面接if / whether引导的从句；在否定句中接that引导的从句。如：
I doubt if / whether he will win.
我怀疑他能否赢。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.
毫无疑问我们会成功的。 1. I don't doubt ______ he'll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 2. I never doubt ______. A. whether Tom has told me the truth or not
B. that whether has Tom told me the truth C. that Tom has told me the truth
D. if Tom has told me the truth
3. Do?you?doubt?______?he?will?win?
A.?whether??????B.?if???? ?C.?that???????D.?whenACCdoubt当动词时, 在肯定句中后面可接if或whether。
在否定句及疑问句中可跟that从句。有时在肯定句中也能跟that从句, 但其含义是“恐怕...不会”。
I doubt if (或 whether) he will win.
I don't doubt that he will win.
Do you doubt that he will win?
I doubt that he will win.
恐怕他赢不了。doubt的用法 whether意为“是否”, 引导宾语从句, 在大多数情况下可以和if互换；但是当or not紧跟连词之后时, 只能用whether；当宾语从句用作介词宾语时,只能用whether；当宾语从句移至句首表强调时, 只能用whether。如： We doubt whether David told us the truth.
我们怀疑大卫是否告诉了我们实情。
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
我们不知道她是否已做好准备。
I am interested in whether he joined the army.
我对他是否入伍感兴趣。
Whether this is true or not, I’m not sure.
这是否属实, 我不敢肯定。 be worth something / doing something表示“值得……”。如：
The novel is worth reading.
这本小说值得一读。
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
这个问题不值得反复讨论。 【2010四川省自贡市】--- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
--- Yes, it's well worth _______. It's _______ moving that I've seen it twice.
A. seeing; too
B. to see; enough
C. seeing; so
C【 2011 黑龙江绥化市】The book is
well worth ______. I plan _____ one.
A. read, to buy
B. reading, buying
C. reading, to buyCIt is worth_______________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 【2013南京】mentioning7. I dream of a long holiday...dream of / about (doing) sth. 意为“梦见;梦想，想象”。如：
I often dreamt of / about my younger sister soon after I left home.
刚离开家时,我常梦见妹妹。He dreamt of / about being in the United States last night.
昨夜他梦见自己在美国。
He dreamed of having a car.
他向往有一辆汽车。
He dreams of going to Europe.
他极想去欧洲。8. Can you offer me some suggestions?
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物
They decided to offer the job to Mike.
= They decided to offer Mike the job.
他们决定把这份工作给麦克。拓展
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.
孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。offer作为名词意为“主动提议，建议；出价”。
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
谢谢你的好心帮助。
I’ve had an offer of 3,000 dollars for the car.
有人向我出价三千美元买这辆汽车。 provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.
提供生活费，养活，为……做准备。
I'll provide food for the picnic.
我提供野餐吃的食物。
If you want to go camping, we can provide you with a tent.
如果你们去野营，我们可以提供给你们一顶帐篷。知识链接 supply sb with sth 或 supply sth to sb.
He supplies food and clothing to them.
= He supplies them with food and clothing .
他提供食物和衣服给他们。
(2010·湖北省荆州市) ---Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
---Yes. I want you to _______ me with some information about it.
A. offer B. give
C. show D. provide
【答案】D(2010·湖北省黄冈市) ---Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?
--- Yes. He ______ the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.
A. provided B. supported
C. offered D. afforded
【答案】C9. I am crazy about football. be crazy about意为"痴迷于……, 对……很着迷", 后可跟名词短语, 也可跟动名词形式。如: Some teenagers are crazy about computer games.
一些青少年痴迷于电脑游戏。
Sandy is crazy about dancing.
桑迪对跳舞着迷。你酷爱什么？(crazy about)
(2011年扬州中考) Jean used to be crazy ______ computer games, but now she is interested ______ pop music and modern dance.
A. about; in?????????? B. about; on?
C. of; in?????????????????????? D. of; onWhat are you crazy about?A[拓展] ???? crazy还可意为“发疯的；发狂的”, 常做表语或定语。与with或to do连用, 表示“因某事而发疯”。如:
The fans went crazy when the pop star appeared.
当这位明星出现时, 歌迷们就疯狂了。
She went crazy with fear.
由于受到惊吓她疯了。
You are crazy to lend him the money.
你把钱借给他, 真糊涂。10. … they are so strict with me.
strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,
可作表语也可作定语。
Our?head?teacher?is?very?strict,?but?we?
still?need?many?strict?rules.?
我们的班主任非常严格, 但是我们还需
要许多严格的制度。be?strict?with?sb.意为“对某人严格要求”
be?strict?in?(doing)?sth.,?意为“对(做)某
事严格要求”如:
Mr.?Smith?is?very?strict?with?his?children.
史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。
We?should?be?strict?in?(doing)?our?work.
对工作我们应该严格要求。1. My father is strict in my homework.
我的父亲对我的作业很严谨。
2. I am strict with my sister.
我对我妹妹很严格要求。
3. He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ____ his work.
A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with
【2013扬州】Eagle Father was so ______ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes. A. pleased B. sorry C. careful D. strict
【2013 广安】--- What’s your teacher like?
--- She is always strict ______ us.
A. in B. with C. toDB
