鲁教版英语七年级上册Unit
3
How
was
your
school
trip？
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记７个，语法点３个）
(
)1.Kate
works
a
school．Her
father
works
a
farm.
A.in,
in
B.in,
on
C.on,
in
D.on,
on
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：work
in
+地点表示在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某地动作；work
on
a
farm表示在农场工作；句意：凯特在学校工作；他的父亲在农场工作。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查介词的用法。
(
)2.---
the
flower(花)!
It’s
very
nice.
---Yes,
it
is.
A.Look
B.Look
at
C.See
D.Find
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：本题考查祈使句动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原形开头；Look
at+动词的原型表示看……;
See强调看到的结果；Find表示找到的结果；句意：看着朵花，它非常的漂亮。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查动词辨析的用法。
(
)3.—How
are
you,
Mr．Wang -________.
A.Sit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down,
please
B.Good
morning
C.Fine,
thank
you
.
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：-你好吗？，王先生？-很好
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，谢谢。How
are
you？你好吗？该句是问候语，熟人见面时常用来询问对方的身体状况。其答语为Fine,
thank
you
。所以选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
(
)4.We
have
________
students.
A.fourty
–four
B.four
–
fourty
C.forty
–
four
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析:
句意：我们有四十四名学生。此题考查数字的拼写，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查数词。
(
)5.—Xiao
Wang,
_______will
it
take
to
fly
to
Guangzhou
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.how
long
B.how
soon
C.how
far
正确答案是A
解析
句意：小王，飞往广州要多久？对不起，我不知道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。how
long
多久，用于对一段时间提问；how
soon
多久以后，用于对“in
+
一段时间”提问；how
far多远，用于对距离提问。根据句意可知该选A。
(
)6.—Mr.
Smith,
would
you
please
speak
a
little
more_______
—Sorry!
I
thought
you
could
follow
me.
A.clearly
B.politely
C.seriously
D.slowly
正确答案是D
解析
句意：---
Mr.
Smith,请你再说得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )慢一点，好吗？---对不起，我原以为你能跟上。A.
clearly清楚地；B.
politely礼貌地；C.
seriously严肃地；D.
slowly
慢慢地；由句意可知选D。
(
)7.—I’ll
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravel
to
France
next
week.
What
do
you
want
me
to
buy
for
you
in
France
—Some
wine.
France_______its
wine.
A.is
inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested
in
B.is
famous
for
C.is
good
at
D.is
famous
as
正确答案是B
解析
句意:-下周我要去法国旅行了。你想让我给你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在法国买什么？-买一些酒吧。法国因为它的酒而出名。be
interested
in
对…感兴趣；be
famous
for
因为…而出名；be
good
at
擅长做某事；be
famous
as作为…而出名。根据句意可知，这里说的是法国因为就而出名。故选B。
(
)8.After
his
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
died,
his
uncle
gave
him
a
lot
of_______.
So
he
thanks
his
uncle
a
lot.
A.energy
B.work
C.support
D.turn
正确答案是C
解析
句意:在他的父亲死后，他的叔叔给了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他很多的支持。所以他非常感谢他的叔叔。energy
能量，精力；work
工作；support
支持；turn
转，翻。根据句意可知，他的叔叔应该给了他很多的支持，所以他才感谢叔叔。故选C。
(
)9.—By
the
way,
_______is
it
from
your
home
to
the
Summer
Palace
—It
usually
takes
me
30
minutes
to
walk
there.
A.How
long
B.How
far
C.How
soon
D.How
often
正确答案是B
解析
句意：顺便问，从你家到颐和园有多
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )远？步行到那里通常要花我30分钟。How
long
多久，对一段时间提问；
How
far多远，对距离提问；
How
soon多久以后；
How
often多久一次。根据答语可知该选B。
(
)10.If(如果)
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
your
backpack,
please
call
Ann_______
32467589.
A.in
B.at
C.of
正确答案是B
解析
句意：如果这是你的背包，请用32467589号给安打电话。call
sb
at
…,用……号码给……打电话。故选B
微测２（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.Tom
usually
plays
basketball_______the
afternoon.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
正确答案是B
解析
句意：汤姆经常在下午打篮球。分析：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查介词的用法，at在；in在……之内；on在……之上；of
属于。考查固定短语:
in
the
afternoon在下午。故选
B
(
)２.—
_______does
he
take
a
shower
—_______six
forty.
A.What
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
On
B.When;
In
C.What
time;
At
D.Where;
For
正确答案是C
解析
句意：--他几点洗澡？--在6:40.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据答语可知上句应该问的是几点，所以应该用what
time或when；故排除D；第二空在具体的时刻前应该用介词at；故选C。
(
)３.—________
—Yes,
some
chicken,
please.
A.What
do
you
want
to
drink
B.May
I
take
your
order
C.Would
you
like
something
to
drink
正确答案是B
解析
What
do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want
to
drink 你想喝什么？B.May
I
take
your
order 你可以点菜了吗？C.
Would
you
like
something
to
drink 你要些西喝吗？此题根据答语（是的，一些鸡肉。）此题应该选B。
(
)４.―Would
you
like
to
visit
the
new
museum
with
us
this
Sunday
―_______,
but
I
will
have
to
work
then.
A.No,
I
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t
B.I
wouldn’t
C.I’d
love
to
D.Yes,
I’d
like
正确答案是C
解析
句意：--这个星期天你和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们一起参观博物馆吗？--我愿意去，但是我那时不得不工作。对于would
like
to
do的问句，应该用would
like./love
to来回答。故选C。
―What
time
do
you
usually
get
up
on
weekends
,
Lily
(
)5.―I
get
up____.
7:00.
A.by
B.for
C.in
D.at
正确答案是D
解析
句意：在周末你通常什么时候起床莉莉？我在七点起床。By通过；for为；in
在……里；at在。表示在某一具体时刻习惯用介词at，所以选D。
(
)6.—Do
you
often
get
on
line
—Yes.
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______most
of
my
time_______on
it.
It’s
a
good
way
to
search
for
information.
A.cost;
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfing
B.spend;
surfing
C.pay;
playing
D.take;
playing
正确答案是B
解析
句意：你经常上网吗？是的。我花我大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分时间上网。它是搜索信息的好方法。cost价钱，代价；花费，费用；spend花费，可以指花费时间，也可指花费金钱，常用于句型spend…on或spend…doing
sth；pay付款，常与for连用；take只可指花费时间，常用于句型It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth。上网常用动词surf，所以选B。
(
)7.—What
___
your
name,
please
—My
name
________
Li
Daming.
A.are,
is
B.is,
is
C.am,
is
D.is,
am
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：句意：-请问，你叫什么名字？-我叫李大明。在该问答句中的主语中心词都是名词name，所以要用be动词的is形式。因此选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
(
)8.—Have
you
watered
the
plants
yet,
Kathy
—Yes.
I_______
that
this
morning.
A.will
do
B.did
C.have
done
D.was
doing
正确答案是B
解析
句意：---
Kathy，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你浇灌植物了吗？---
是的。我今天早上浇的。由句意可知this
morning是过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时，A.
will
do是一般将来时；C.
have
done是现在完成时；D.
was
doing过去进行时。故选B。
(
)9.—Our
school
is
going
to
hold
the_______Culture
Festival.
—Yes!
And
we
can
take
part
in_______activities.
A.Fifth;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fifth
B.Five;
fifth
C.Fifth;
five
D.Five;
five
正确答案是C
解析
句意：---我们学校要举行第五届文化节。
-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--是的！我们可以参加五项活动。英语中数词和名词表示编号：序号与事物名词连用时分三种情况：(1)小序号可用“the
+序数词+名词”或“名词+基数词”。如第一次课可以说the
First
Lesson或Lesson
One。(2)大序号通常只用“名词+数词”。如808号房间Room
808；168路公共汽车Bus
No.168；南京路1490号1490
Nanjing
Road；电话号码83545601(用基数词逐个念，0念字母O)。（3）用“a/the
+
number+基数词+名词”。如a
No.3
bus一辆三路公共汽车，the
No.3
bus那辆三路公共汽车。第一空是数词和名词表示编号，第二空是基数词加复数名词，由句意可知选C。
(
)10.—_______？
—Two
hundred
yuan.
A.How
much
is
this
apple
B.How
is
your
schoolbag
C.How
much
is
that
recorder
D.How
do
you
like
this
recorder
正确答案是C
解析
句意：——那个录音机多少钱？——二百
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )元。A.
How
much
is
this
apple
这个苹果多少钱？
B.
How
is
your
schoolbag你的书包怎么样？C.
How
much
is
that
recorder
呢个录音机多少钱？
D.
How
do
you
like
this
recorder你认为这个录音机怎么样？根据Two
hundred
yuan.可知这是对价钱提问，故排除BD两项。结合常识，应是一个录音机二百元。故选C。
微测3（知识识记5个，语法点4个）
(
)1.
There____
some
milk
in
the
bottle.
A.is
B.are
C.do
D.does
正确答案是A
解析
句意：在那个瓶子里有一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )牛奶.there
be表示有，故批出CD两项。因为主语是some
milk不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式is。故选A。
(
)2.—
Would
you
like
_______.
—
No,
thanks.
I’m
full.
A.something
else
B.else
something
C.anything
else
D.else
anything
正确答案是A
解析
句意：——你想要其他一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )东西吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。else修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面，故排除BD两项。anything用于否定句和一般疑问句；something用于肯定句，或者表示要求建议的一般疑问句中，Would
you
like……？表示你想要……吗？这是委婉的提出请求或建议，故用something，故选A。
(
)3.This
silk
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carf
is
made
in
Suzhou.
It
feels
just
as_______as
it
looks.
A.beautiful
B.beautifully
C.good
D.well
正确答案是C
解析
句意:这个丝绸围巾是苏州制造的。戴上它
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就跟它看起来一样的好。beautiful
美丽的，是形容词；beautifully
是副词，美丽地；good
好的，形容词；well
副词，好的。feel
感觉，摸起来，是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词，排除B和D。根据句意可知选C。
(
)4.—A
nice
shirt!
A
present
—Yes,
it
is.
My
aunt
______
it
to
me
for
my
last
birthday.
A.was
sending
B.had
sent
C.will
send
D.sent
正确答案是D
解析
句意：一件漂亮的衬衫！一个礼物？是的，它
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是。我的阿姨在我的上个生日送给我的。根据my
last
birthday可知送礼物发生在过去，该用一般过去时态，所以选D。
(
)5.—Mary,
is
this_______umbrella
—No,
it’s
not
mine.
It
is
A.you;
hers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.your;
hers
C.yours
;
her
D.your;
her
正确答案是B
解析
句意：---玛丽，这是你的雨伞吗？---不，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他不是我的，她是他的。上句问是谁的用形容词性的物主代词，下句回答是她的应用名词性的物主代词。根据句意故选B
(
)6.—Lily,
is
this_______ipad
—No,
it’s
not
mine.
I
think
it’s
Lucy’s.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
正确答案是B
解析
句意：莉莉，这是你的ipad吗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？不是，不是我的，我认为它是露西的。A.
my我的B.
your你的C.
his
他的D.
her她的。根据句意，故选B。
(
)7.—Let
me
teach_______daughter
Japanese.
—Thanks.
If
so,
she
won’t
have
to
learn
by_______
.
A.you,
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
B.your,
her
C.your,
herself
D.her,
yourself
正确答案是C
解析
句意为：---让我来教你的女
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿日语吧。---非常感谢。如果那样的话，她就不必自学了。形容词性物主代词后接名词，反身代词的指的是主语本身。learn
by
oneself是固定短语，“自学”之意。故选C。
(
)8.—_______are
your
parents
—
They’re
very
well.
Thanks
A.How
B.Who
C.What
D.Where
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你父母怎么样？他们身体很好，谢谢。根据回答可知在问身体状况，故选A，怎样。
(
)9.They
arrived_______Wuhan_______a
cold
morning.
A.in;
in
B.at;
on
C.in;
on
D.at;
in
正确答案是C
解析
句意：在一个寒冷的早上他到达了武汉。arrive
in
+大地点；arrive
at
+接小地点，在具体某天的早午晚用介词on，故选择C。鲁教版英语七年级上册Unit
3
How
was
your
school
trip？
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记７个，语法点３个）
(
)1.Kate
works
a
school．Her
father
works
a
farm.
A.in,
in
B.in,
on
C.on,
in
D.on,
on
(
)2.---
the
flower(花)!
It’s
very
nice.
---Yes,
it
is.
A.Look
B.Look
at
C.See
D.Find
(
)3.—How
are
you,
Mr．Wang -________.
A.Sit
down,
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease
B.Good
morning
C.Fine,
thank
you
.
(
)4.We
have
________
students.
A.fourty
–four
B.four
–
fourty
C.forty
–
four
(
)5.—Xiao
Wang,
_______will
it
take
to
fly
to
Guangzhou
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.how
long
B.how
soon
C.how
far
(
)6.—Mr.
Smith,
would
you
please
speak
a
little
more_______
—Sorry!
I
thought
you
could
follow
me.
A.clearly
B.politely
C.seriously
D.slowly
(
)7.—I’ll
travel
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
France
next
week.
What
do
you
want
me
to
buy
for
you
in
France
—Some
wine.
France_______its
wine.
A.is
interested
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
B.is
famous
for
C.is
good
at
D.is
famous
as
(
)8.After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
father
died,
his
uncle
gave
him
a
lot
of_______.
So
he
thanks
his
uncle
a
lot.
A.energy
B.work
C.support
D.turn
(
)9.—By
the
way,
_______is
it
from
your
home
to
the
Summer
Palace
—It
usually
takes
me
30
minutes
to
walk
there.
A.How
long
B.How
far
C.How
soon
D.How
often
(
)10.If(如果)
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
your
backpack,
please
call
Ann_______
32467589.
A.in
B.at
C.of
微测２（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.Tom
usually
plays
basketball_______the
afternoon.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
(
)２.—
_______does
he
take
a
shower
—_______six
forty.
A.What
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e;
On
B.When;
In
C.What
time;
At
D.Where;
For
(
)３.—________
—Yes,
some
chicken,
please.
A.What
do
you
want
to
drink
B.May
I
take
your
order
C.Would
you
like
something
to
drink
(
)４.―Would
you
like
to
visit
the
new
museum
with
us
this
Sunday
―_______,
but
I
will
have
to
work
then.
A.No,
I
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t
B.I
wouldn’t
C.I’d
love
to
D.Yes,
I’d
like
(
)5.―I
get
up____.
7:00.
A.by
B.for
C.in
D.at
(
)6.—Do
you
often
get
on
line
—Yes.
I
_______most
of
my
time_______on
it.
It’s
a
good
way
to
search
for
information.
A.cost;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
surfing
B.spend;
surfing
C.pay;
playing
D.take;
playing
(
)7.—What
___
your
name,
please
—My
name
________
Li
Daming.
A.are,
is
B.is,
is
C.am,
is
D.is,
am
(
)8.—Have
you
watered
the
plants
yet,
Kathy
—Yes.
I_______
that
this
morning.
A.will
do
B.did
C.have
done
D.was
doing
(
)9.—Our
school
is
going
to
hold
the_______Culture
Festival.
—Yes!
And
we
can
take
part
in_______activities.
A.Fif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th;
fifth
B.Five;
fifth
C.Fifth;
five
D.Five;
five
(
)10.—_______？
—Two
hundred
yuan.
A.How
much
is
this
apple
B.How
is
your
schoolbag
C.How
much
is
that
recorder
D.How
do
you
like
this
recorder
微测3（知识识记5个，语法点4个）
(
)1.
There____
some
milk
in
the
bottle.
A.is
B.are
C.do
D.does
(
)2.—
Would
you
like
_______.
—
No,
thanks.
I’m
full.
A.something
else
B.else
something
C.anything
else
D.else
anything
(
)3.This
silk
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arf
is
made
in
Suzhou.
It
feels
just
as_______as
it
looks.
A.beautiful
B.beautifully
C.good
D.well
(
)4.—A
nice
shirt!
A
present
—Yes,
it
is.
My
aunt
______
it
to
me
for
my
last
birthday.
A.was
sending
B.had
sent
C.will
send
D.sent
(
)5.—Mary,
is
this_______umbrella
—No,
it’s
not
mine.
It
is
A.you;
hers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.your;
hers
C.yours
;
her
D.your;
her
(
)6.—Lily,
is
this_______ipad
—No,
it’s
not
mine.
I
think
it’s
Lucy’s.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
(
)7.—Let
me
teach_______daughter
Japanese.
—Thanks.
If
so,
she
won’t
have
to
learn
by_______
.
A.you,
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
B.your,
her
C.your,
herself
D.her,
yourself
(
)8.—_______are
your
parents
—
They’re
very
well.
Thanks
A.How
B.Who
C.What
D.Where
(
)9.They
arrived_______Wuhan_______a
cold
morning.
A.in;
in
B.at;
on
C.in;
on
D.at;
in
