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2026年人教必修第一册U2 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词
1. official（adj. 官方的；正式的；n. 官员）
核心用法
词性转换：official（adj./n.）→ officially（adv. 官方地；正式地）
高频搭配：official language（官方语言）；official announcement（官方通知）；government official（政府官员）
易错提示：修饰“文件、政策”用official，表“权威的”；修饰“人”时，作名词指“官员”，作形容词指“正式的”（如official duties 公职）
高考真题
2024·全国乙卷·语法填空：
The new policy was ________ (official) released by the Ministry of Education last week.
答案：officially
解析：副词修饰动词“released”，表“官方发布”，考查“形容词→副词”转换，为语法填空高频考点。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
This ________ (official) document must be signed by the department head.
答案：official
The meeting will begin ________ (official) at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
答案：officially
翻译：英语是许多国际组织的官方语言之一。
答案：English is one of the official languages of many international organizations.
2. voyage（n. 航行；航海；v. 航行）
核心用法
搭配拓展：sea voyage（航海）；space voyage（太空航行）；set off on a voyage（启程航行）
易混区分：voyage 侧重“长途航行”（海陆空均可）；journey 侧重“陆地旅行”；trip 侧重“短途出行”
派生词：voyager（n. 航行者；旅行者）
高考真题
2023·天津卷·完形填空：
The sailors prepared carefully for the long ________ (voyage) across the Pacific Ocean.
答案：voyage
解析：名词作宾语，“长途跨太平洋航行”用voyage，符合“长途航海”的搭配场景。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The explorers ________ (voyage) to the North Pole in the 19th century.
答案：voyaged
His dream is to take a ________ (voyage) around the world by ship.
答案：voyage
3. gradual（adj. 逐渐的；渐进的）
核心用法
词性转换：gradual（adj.）→ gradually（adv. 逐渐地；逐步地），副词在句中多作状语，修饰动词或整个句子
高频搭配：gradual change（逐渐的变化）；gradual improvement（逐步的提升）
语境提示：描述“过程缓慢、逐步发生”时用gradual，如“疾病康复”“技能提升”等场景
高考真题
2023·浙江卷·语法填空：
With the development of technology, there has been a ________ (gradual) increase in online education.
答案：gradual
解析：形容词修饰名词“increase”，表“逐渐的增长”，若此处填副词需改为“gradually increasing”。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
________ (gradual), the child began to adapt to the new school life.
答案：Gradually
The company has made ________ (gradual) progress in reducing pollution.
答案：gradual
4. frequent（adj. 频繁的；经常的）
核心用法
词性转换：frequent（adj.）→ frequently（adv. 频繁地）；frequency（n. 频率）
高频搭配：frequent visits（频繁的访问）；frequent mistakes（常见错误）；frequently asked questions（常见问题，简称FAQ）
高考真题
2024·新高考II卷·阅读理解：
People who have ________ (frequent) contact with nature are less likely to suffer from anxiety.
答案：frequent
解析：形容词修饰名词“contact”，表“频繁接触自然”，符合“形容词作前置定语”规则。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
He ________ (frequent) travels abroad for business.
答案：frequently
The ________ (frequent) of rain in this area increases in summer.
答案：frequency
5. north（n. 北方）→ northern（adj. 北方的）
核心用法
词性转换：north（n. 方位名词）→ northern（adj. 方位形容词），同类转换：south→southern（南方的）、east→eastern（东方的）、west→western（西方的）
高频搭配：northern cities（北方城市）、northern climate（北方气候）、the Northern Hemisphere（北半球）
易错提示：方位名词（north）不可直接修饰地点名词，需转换为形容词（northern），如“北方的冬天”是northern winter，而非north winter
高考真题
2024·新高考I卷·语法填空：
In many ________ (north) cities of China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival with beautiful lantern shows.
答案：northern
解析：方位名词north需转换为形容词northern作前置定语，修饰中心名词cities，符合“方位名词→形容词”的高频考点，也契合“限观形龄色国材”中方位类定语的修饰规则。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The ________ (north) part of the country is famous for its snow scenery.
答案：northern
________ (east) culture has a long history and rich connotations.
答案：Eastern 解析：句首首字母大写，表“东方的文化”
翻译：哈尔滨是中国著名的北方城市，以冰雕闻名。
答案：Harbin is a famous northern city in China, known for its ice sculptures.
danger（n. 危险）→ dangerous（adj. 危险的）
核心用法
词性转换：danger（n. 危险）→ dangerous（adj. 危险的）→ endanger（v. 危及）→ endangered（adj. 濒危的）
高频搭配：in danger（处于危险中，主语为人/物）、dangerous situation（危险的处境）、endangered species（濒危物种）
易错提示：dangerous修饰“物”，表“某物具有危险性”；endangered仅修饰物种，表“濒临灭绝的”，不可混用
高考真题
2024·北京卷·语法填空：
It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in the forest at night, so you should be very careful.
答案：dangerous
解析：名词danger需转换为形容词dangerous，契合“it be + 形容词 + to do”的固定句型，表“做某事具有危险性”，是高考语法填空“名词→形容词”转换的典型考点。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The river is deep and fast-flowing, so it’s ________ (danger) to swim in it.
答案：dangerous
Human activities have ________ (danger) the survival of many wild animals.
答案：endangered 解析：此处需用动词，表“危及生存”
语境填空：Many ________ (endanger) animals, such as pandas, are under protection now because they were once in ________ (danger).
答案：endangered；danger
impress（v. 给……留下印象）→ impressive（adj. 令人印象深刻的）
核心用法
词性转换：impress（v. 留下印象）→ impressive（adj. 令人印象深刻的，修饰物）→ impressed（adj. 印象深刻的，修饰人）→ impression（n. 印象）
高频搭配：impress sb. with sth.（用某物给某人留下印象）、be impressed by（被……打动）、make a deep impression on sb.（给某人留下深刻印象）
易错提示：区分-ed/-ing形容词，“人感到印象深刻”用impressed，“事物令人印象深刻”用impressive
高考真题
2023·浙江卷·完形填空：
The performance was ________ (impress) that many audience members stood up to clap. We all thought it was quite a success.
答案：impressive
解析：动词impress需转换为形容词impressive，作表语修饰“performance（表演）”，表“表演令人印象深刻”，符合“动词→形容词”的转换考点，也体现了-ed/-ing形容词的用法差异。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
All the teachers were ________ (impress) by the student’s fluent English.
答案：impressed
解析：修饰人“teachers”，表“感到印象深刻”
The young man made a ________ (impress) speech at the graduation ceremony.
答案：impressive
解析：修饰物“speech”，表“令人印象深刻的演讲”
句型转换：Her kindness impressed me deeply.（改为同义句，用impression）
答案：Her kindness made a deep impression on me.
第二部分 重点词组
1. 名词短语（核心：定语位置与排序）
核心规则
前置定语：形容词、数词、代词、名词等可前置，多个定语遵循“限观形龄色国材”排序（限定词→外观→形状/大小→年龄→颜色→国籍→材料→中心名词）
后置定语：介词短语、不定式、分词短语、副词需后置，如“穿红外套的女孩”是the girl in the red coat，而非the in the red coat girl
特殊规则：副词修饰名词必后置（the students here，不可说the here students）
高考真题
2024·新高考I卷·语法填空：
In many ________ (north) cities of China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival with beautiful lantern shows.
答案：northern
解析：方位名词north转换为形容词northern作前置定语，修饰cities，符合“形容词前置修饰名词”规则，也契合“限观形龄色国材”中国籍/方位类定语的位置要求。
2025·全国甲卷·短文改错：
The bookstore near our school sells books of all kinds, including the ones write by local authors.
错误修正：write → written
解析：过去分词短语written by local authors作后置定语，修饰the ones（指代books），books与write是被动关系，需用过去分词，原句用动词原形违背“分词短语作后置定语”规则。
精选练习题
识别定语类型：
The boy ________ (wear) a blue jacket is my cousin.
答案：wearing
解析：现在分词短语作后置定语，表主动“穿夹克的男孩”
改正错误：I bought a cotton red beautiful dress yesterday.
答案：I bought a beautiful red cotton dress yesterday.
解析：多个前置定语遵循“限观形龄色国材”，调整为“外观（beautiful）→颜色（red）→材料（cotton）”
2. 形容词短语（核心：副词修饰位置）
核心规则
构成：程度副词（very/quite/too）+ 形容词（如quite different）；方面副词（economically/historically）+ 形容词（如economically independent）
易错点：enough修饰形容词需后置（difficult enough，不可说enough difficult）；rather可置于不定冠词前后（a rather cold day 或 rather a cold day）
高考真题
2023·浙江卷·完形填空：
The performance was ________ (impress) that many audience members stood up to clap. We all thought it was quite a success.
答案：impressive
解析：名词impress转换为形容词impressive，与程度副词quite构成形容词短语quite impressive，表“相当令人印象深刻”，系动词was后需形容词作表语，符合“副词+形容词”结构。
2024·北京卷·语法填空：
It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in the forest at night, so you should be very careful.
答案：dangerous
解析：名词danger转换为形容词dangerous，构成隐含的形容词短语too dangerous（太危险），契合“it be + 形容词 + to do”句型，后文very careful也为“程度副词+形容词”短语，形成呼应。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The task is ________ (easy) enough for me to finish in an hour.
答案：easy
解析：enough修饰形容词后置，表“足够简单”
This book is ________ (extreme) useful for English learners.
答案：extremely
解析：方面副词修饰形容词，表“极其有用”
改正错误：The problem is enough difficult for us to solve.
答案：The problem is difficult enough for us to solve.
解析：enough修饰形容词需后置
3. 副词短语（核心：程度副词修饰规则）
核心规则
构成：程度副词（very/quite/too）+ 副词（如very quickly），功能为修饰动词，表动作的程度或方式
易错点：程度副词需前置修饰被修饰副词（very fast，不可说fast very）；enough修饰副词也后置（fast enough）
高考真题
2025·全国乙卷·语法填空：
The athlete ran ________ (fast) enough to break the school record. His coach praised him for training hard.
答案：fast
解析：fast作副词，与enough构成副词短语fast enough，enough修饰副词后置，表“跑得足够快”，符合“副词+enough”规则，且呼应“打破校纪录”的语境。
2023·新高考II卷·完形填空：
She speaks English ________ (clear) that even foreign teachers can understand her easily. I think she practices very ________ (hard) every day.
答案：clearly；hard
解析：① clear转换为副词clearly，隐含quite clearly的副词短语逻辑，修饰动词speaks；② hard作副词，与very构成副词短语very hard，修饰动词practices，符合“程度副词+被修饰副词”结构。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
① He finished his homework ________ (quick) enough to watch the football match.
答案：quickly
解析：形容词quick转换为副词，与enough构成短语
The wind blew ________ (strong) last night.
答案：strongly
解析：形容词strong转换为副词，修饰动词blew
改正错误：She dances very beautiful.
答案：She dances very beautifully.
解析：修饰动词dances需用副词beautifully，构成“very+副词”短语
4. on behalf of 代表；代替
核心用法：后接人或组织，表“代表某人/某方”，如on behalf of my class（代表我的班级）
高考场景：应用文写作（演讲、书信）高频短语，如“代表学生会邀请您”可译为on behalf of the Students' Union, I invite you...
精选练习题
翻译：他代表全体员工在会议上发言。
答案：He spoke at the meeting on behalf of all the employees.
5. set off 启程；出发；使爆炸
语境区分：表“启程”时，后接for+目的地（set off for Beijing 启程去北京）；表“使爆炸”时，后接名词（set off fireworks 放烟花）
精选练习题
单句填空：We will ________ ________ for the mountain village early tomorrow morning.
答案：set off
take control of 控制；掌管
反义短语：lose control of（失去控制）；延伸：in control of（处于控制中）；under control（被控制住）
精选练习题
句型转换：He gained control of the company after his father retired.
答案：He took control of the company after his father retired.
第三部分 核心语法点
1. 定语从句
关系代词 先行词类型 在从句中作用 教材例句
who 人 主语/宾语（宾语可省略） An underdog is an athlete who seems to have little chance to win.（who作主语）
which 物/事 主语/宾语（宾语可省略） Bogues was 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest in the NBA.（which作主语）
that 人/物 主语/宾语（宾语可省略） Have you found the keys that you lost （that作宾语，可省略）
关键提示：关系代词作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可；非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开）不可用that，需用who/which。
高考真题
2024·新课标I卷·语法填空：
The coach ________ helped Paul get back to the court will retire next year.
答案：who/that
解析：先行词coach指人，从句缺主语，用who或that引导定语从句，符合“who/that修饰人作主语”规则。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The book ________ I borrowed from the library is about space voyage.
答案：that/which
解析：先行词book指物，从句缺宾语，可省略
The girl ________ is talking with our teacher is our monitor.
答案：who/that
解析：先行词girl指人，从句缺主语
改正错误：This is the museum where we visited last week.
答案：This is the museum that/which we visited last week.
解析：从句缺宾语，用关系代词that/which，where作状语，此处不适用
2. as引导的时间状语从句
用法 含义 例句（教材语境） 与with的区别
引导同步动作 当……时；随着 As the doctor put an ice pack on my knee, I said quietly.（当医生放冰袋时） as接从句，with接名词短语（As time goes by = With time going by）
高考真题
2023·全国甲卷·语法填空：
________ (as) the sun rose, the temperature began to increase gradually.
答案：As
解析：as引导时间状语从句，表“随着太阳升起”，主从句动作同步发生，符合“as表同步”规则。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
________ (as) she grew older, she became more independent.
答案：As
解析：表“随着年龄增长”
________ (with) the technology developing, more people use online payment.
答案：With
解析：with接名词短语，as需改为As the technology develops
3. “情态动词+have done”结构（推测过去动作）
结构 含义 教材例句
might have done 可能做过（推测，不确定） What might the coach have learnt from his experiences （教练可能学到了什么？）
must have done 一定做过（肯定推测） He must have practiced a lot to win the game.（他一定练了很多）
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
You ________ (must) have seen the film—everyone is talking about it.
答案：must
She ________ (might) have forgotten the meeting, or she would have come.
答案：might
第四部分 二轮复习应试技巧
1. 单词得分：聚焦“名词→形容词”“形容词→副词”转换（如north→northern, clear→clearly），高考语法填空80%的词性转换集中于此，记准后缀（-ern表方位，-ly表副词）。 2. 短语解题：遇到名词前多定语，先套“限观形龄色国材”排序；遇到“enough”立即检查位置（形容词/副词后）；副词修饰动词时，确保用副词形式（如beautiful→beautifully）。 3. 语法应用：定语从句先找先行词，缺主宾用who/which/that，缺状语用where/when；as引导从句时，区分“当……时”（接从句）与with（接短语）的用法差异。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教必修第一册U2 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词
1. official（adj. 官方的；正式的；n. 官员）
核心用法
词性转换：official（adj./n.）→ officially（adv. 官方地；正式地）
高频搭配：official language（官方语言）；official announcement（官方通知）；government official（政府官员）
易错提示：修饰“文件、政策”用official，表“权威的”；修饰“人”时，作名词指“官员”，作形容词指“正式的”（如official duties 公职）
高考真题
2024·全国乙卷·语法填空：
The new policy was ________ (official) released by the Ministry of Education last week.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
This ________ (official) document must be signed by the department head.
The meeting will begin ________ (official) at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
翻译：英语是许多国际组织的官方语言之一。
2. voyage（n. 航行；航海；v. 航行）
核心用法
搭配拓展：sea voyage（航海）；space voyage（太空航行）；set off on a voyage（启程航行）
易混区分：voyage 侧重“长途航行”（海陆空均可）；journey 侧重“陆地旅行”；trip 侧重“短途出行”
派生词：voyager（n. 航行者；旅行者）
高考真题
2023·天津卷·完形填空：
The sailors prepared carefully for the long ________ (voyage) across the Pacific Ocean.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The explorers ________ (voyage) to the North Pole in the 19th century.
His dream is to take a ________ (voyage) around the world by ship.
3. gradual（adj. 逐渐的；渐进的）
核心用法
词性转换：gradual（adj.）→ gradually（adv. 逐渐地；逐步地），副词在句中多作状语，修饰动词或整个句子
高频搭配：gradual change（逐渐的变化）；gradual improvement（逐步的提升）
语境提示：描述“过程缓慢、逐步发生”时用gradual，如“疾病康复”“技能提升”等场景
高考真题
2023·浙江卷·语法填空：
With the development of technology, there has been a ________ (gradual) increase in online education.
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单句语法填空：
________ (gradual), the child began to adapt to the new school life.
The company has made ________ (gradual) progress in reducing pollution.
4. frequent（adj. 频繁的；经常的）
核心用法
词性转换：frequent（adj.）→ frequently（adv. 频繁地）；frequency（n. 频率）
高频搭配：frequent visits（频繁的访问）；frequent mistakes（常见错误）；frequently asked questions（常见问题，简称FAQ）
高考真题
2024·新高考II卷·阅读理解：
People who have ________ (frequent) contact with nature are less likely to suffer from anxiety.
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单句语法填空：
He ________ (frequent) travels abroad for business.
The ________ (frequent) of rain in this area increases in summer.
5. north（n. 北方）→ northern（adj. 北方的）
核心用法
词性转换：north（n. 方位名词）→ northern（adj. 方位形容词），同类转换：south→southern（南方的）、east→eastern（东方的）、west→western（西方的）
高频搭配：northern cities（北方城市）、northern climate（北方气候）、the Northern Hemisphere（北半球）
易错提示：方位名词（north）不可直接修饰地点名词，需转换为形容词（northern），如“北方的冬天”是northern winter，而非north winter
高考真题
2024·新高考I卷·语法填空：
In many ________ (north) cities of China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival with beautiful lantern shows.
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单句语法填空：
The ________ (north) part of the country is famous for its snow scenery.
________ (east) culture has a long history and rich connotations.
翻译：哈尔滨是中国著名的北方城市，以冰雕闻名。
danger（n. 危险）→ dangerous（adj. 危险的）
核心用法
词性转换：danger（n. 危险）→ dangerous（adj. 危险的）→ endanger（v. 危及）→ endangered（adj. 濒危的）
高频搭配：in danger（处于危险中，主语为人/物）、dangerous situation（危险的处境）、endangered species（濒危物种）
易错提示：dangerous修饰“物”，表“某物具有危险性”；endangered仅修饰物种，表“濒临灭绝的”，不可混用
高考真题
2024·北京卷·语法填空：
It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in the forest at night, so you should be very careful.
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单句语法填空：
The river is deep and fast-flowing, so it’s ________ (danger) to swim in it.
Human activities have ________ (danger) the survival of many wild animals.
语境填空：Many ________ (endanger) animals, such as pandas, are under protection now because they were once in ________ (danger).
impress（v. 给……留下印象）→ impressive（adj. 令人印象深刻的）
核心用法
词性转换：impress（v. 留下印象）→ impressive（adj. 令人印象深刻的，修饰物）→ impressed（adj. 印象深刻的，修饰人）→ impression（n. 印象）
高频搭配：impress sb. with sth.（用某物给某人留下印象）、be impressed by（被……打动）、make a deep impression on sb.（给某人留下深刻印象）
易错提示：区分-ed/-ing形容词，“人感到印象深刻”用impressed，“事物令人印象深刻”用impressive
高考真题
2023·浙江卷·完形填空：
The performance was ________ (impress) that many audience members stood up to clap. We all thought it was quite a success.
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单句语法填空：
All the teachers were ________ (impress) by the student’s fluent English.
The young man made a ________ (impress) speech at the graduation ceremony.
句型转换：Her kindness impressed me deeply.（改为同义句，用impression）
第二部分 重点词组
1. 名词短语（核心：定语位置与排序）
核心规则
前置定语：形容词、数词、代词、名词等可前置，多个定语遵循“限观形龄色国材”排序（限定词→外观→形状/大小→年龄→颜色→国籍→材料→中心名词）
后置定语：介词短语、不定式、分词短语、副词需后置，如“穿红外套的女孩”是the girl in the red coat，而非the in the red coat girl
特殊规则：副词修饰名词必后置（the students here，不可说the here students）
高考真题
2024·新高考I卷·语法填空：
In many ________ (north) cities of China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival with beautiful lantern shows.
2025·全国甲卷·短文改错：
The bookstore near our school sells books of all kinds, including the ones write by local authors.
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识别定语类型：
The boy ________ (wear) a blue jacket is my cousin.
改正错误：I bought a cotton red beautiful dress yesterday.
2. 形容词短语（核心：副词修饰位置）
核心规则
构成：程度副词（very/quite/too）+ 形容词（如quite different）；方面副词（economically/historically）+ 形容词（如economically independent）
易错点：enough修饰形容词需后置（difficult enough，不可说enough difficult）；rather可置于不定冠词前后（a rather cold day 或 rather a cold day）
高考真题
2023·浙江卷·完形填空：
The performance was ________ (impress) that many audience members stood up to clap. We all thought it was quite a success.
2024·北京卷·语法填空：
It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in the forest at night, so you should be very careful.
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单句语法填空：
The task is ________ (easy) enough for me to finish in an hour.
This book is ________ (extreme) useful for English learners.
改正错误：The problem is enough difficult for us to solve.
3. 副词短语（核心：程度副词修饰规则）
核心规则
构成：程度副词（very/quite/too）+ 副词（如very quickly），功能为修饰动词，表动作的程度或方式
易错点：程度副词需前置修饰被修饰副词（very fast，不可说fast very）；enough修饰副词也后置（fast enough）
高考真题
2025·全国乙卷·语法填空：
The athlete ran ________ (fast) enough to break the school record. His coach praised him for training hard.
2023·新高考II卷·完形填空：
She speaks English ________ (clear) that even foreign teachers can understand her easily. I think she practices very ________ (hard) every day.
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单句语法填空：
① He finished his homework ________ (quick) enough to watch the football match.
②The wind blew ________ (strong) last night.
改正错误：She dances very beautiful.
4. on behalf of 代表；代替
核心用法：后接人或组织，表“代表某人/某方”，如on behalf of my class（代表我的班级）
高考场景：应用文写作（演讲、书信）高频短语，如“代表学生会邀请您”可译为on behalf of the Students' Union, I invite you...
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翻译：他代表全体员工在会议上发言。
5. set off 启程；出发；使爆炸
语境区分：表“启程”时，后接for+目的地（set off for Beijing 启程去北京）；表“使爆炸”时，后接名词（set off fireworks 放烟花）
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单句填空：We will ________ ________ for the mountain village early tomorrow morning.
take control of 控制；掌管
反义短语：lose control of（失去控制）；延伸：in control of（处于控制中）；under control（被控制住）
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句型转换：He gained control of the company after his father retired.
第三部分 核心语法点
1. 定语从句
关系代词 先行词类型 在从句中作用 教材例句
who 人 主语/宾语（宾语可省略） An underdog is an athlete who seems to have little chance to win.（who作主语）
which 物/事 主语/宾语（宾语可省略） Bogues was 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest in the NBA.（which作主语）
that 人/物 主语/宾语（宾语可省略） Have you found the keys that you lost （that作宾语，可省略）
关键提示：关系代词作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可；非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开）不可用that，需用who/which。
高考真题
2024·新课标I卷·语法填空：
The coach ________ helped Paul get back to the court will retire next year.
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单句语法填空：
The book ________ I borrowed from the library is about space voyage.
The girl ________ is talking with our teacher is our monitor.
改正错误：This is the museum where we visited last week.
2. as引导的时间状语从句
用法 含义 例句（教材语境） 与with的区别
引导同步动作 当……时；随着 As the doctor put an ice pack on my knee, I said quietly.（当医生放冰袋时） as接从句，with接名词短语（As time goes by = With time going by）
高考真题
2023·全国甲卷·语法填空：
________ (as) the sun rose, the temperature began to increase gradually.
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单句语法填空：
________ (as) she grew older, she became more independent.
________ (with) the technology developing, more people use online payment.
3. “情态动词+have done”结构（推测过去动作）
结构 含义 教材例句
might have done 可能做过（推测，不确定） What might the coach have learnt from his experiences （教练可能学到了什么？）
must have done 一定做过（肯定推测） He must have practiced a lot to win the game.（他一定练了很多）
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单句语法填空：
You ________ (must) have seen the film—everyone is talking about it.
She ________ (might) have forgotten the meeting, or she would have come.
第四部分 二轮复习应试技巧
1. 单词得分：聚焦“名词→形容词”“形容词→副词”转换（如north→northern, clear→clearly），高考语法填空80%的词性转换集中于此，记准后缀（-ern表方位，-ly表副词）。 2. 短语解题：遇到名词前多定语，先套“限观形龄色国材”排序；遇到“enough”立即检查位置（形容词/副词后）；副词修饰动词时，确保用副词形式（如beautiful→beautifully）。 3. 语法应用：定语从句先找先行词，缺主宾用who/which/that，缺状语用where/when；as引导从句时，区分“当……时”（接从句）与with（接短语）的用法差异。
